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Manajemen Kelas Pembelajaran Seni Musik Barang Bekas Berbasis PjBL dengan Pendekatan Steam untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Siswa di Kelas IV SD Inpres 1 Tatura ni luh dewi puspita; Kadek Hariana; Rizal; Surahman
JURNAL DIKDAS Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL DIKDAS
Publisher : Primary School Teacher Education Study Program; Faculty of Teacher Training and Education; Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/jds.v12i2.3810

Abstract

This study aims to improve student creativity in classroom management of PjBL-based music art learning with the STEAM approach. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (PTK) using the Kemmis and Mc. Tanggart research design. The subjects in this study were fourth grade students of SD Inpres 1 Tatura, totaling 23 students consisting of 12 male students and 11 female students. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interview, and documentation. Data analysis used student activity observation sheets, teacher activity observation sheets and student creativity observation sheets. The results of research on student creativity in cycle I obtained a classical completeness of student creativity of 65.21% and in cycle II increased with the acquisition of a classical completeness of student creativity of 78.26%. The results of teacher activity research in cycle I obtained 85.52% and in cycle II increased to 97.36%. The results of student activity research in cycle I were obtained at 69.56% and in cycle II increased to 78.26%. The resulting project is a used glass bottle musical instrument made in collaboration with PjBL-based students with a STEAM approach Based on these results it can be concluded that classroom management of PjBL-based second-hand musical art learning with a STEAM approach can increase student creativity in class IV SD Inpres 1 Tatura.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Ipa Di Kelas IV SD Negeri Poboya Melalui Metode Inkuiri Takulo, Megawati; Surahman, Surahman; Rizal, Rizal; Pahriadi, Pahriadi
JURNAL DIKDAS Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL DIKDAS
Publisher : Primary School Teacher Education Study Program; Faculty of Teacher Training and Education; Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/jds.v12i2.3915

Abstract

The main problem in this study was the low science learning outcomes of fourth-grade students at SD Negeri Poboya. The initial results indicated that most students had not yet achieved the minimum mastery criteria, either individually or classically. This situation required the use of a more effective learning strategy to improve students’ understanding. Therefore, this study applied the inquiry method, which emphasizes active student involvement in observing phenomena, discovering concepts, and drawing conclusions based on their own learning experiences. The research employed Classroom Action Research conducted in two cycles, each consisting of planning, action, observation, and reflection stages. The findings revealed that the inquiry method significantly improved students’ science learning outcomes. In the first cycle, the classical mastery level was only 63% with an absorption rate of 64.21%. After improvements in the second cycle, classical mastery increased to 100% with an absorption rate of 88.42%. These results demonstrate that the inquiry method not only enhanced learning outcomes but also created a more interactive, enjoyable, and motivating learning atmosphere, encouraging students to actively engage in understanding science concepts.
Identifikasi Kebudayaan Lokal Kaili Sebagai Sumber Belajar Pada Tema Lingkungan Tempat Tinggalku di Kelas IV SDN 18 Banawa. Mutmainnah, Ainun; Herlina, Herlina; Rizal, Rizal; Surahman, Surahman
JURNAL DIKDAS Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL DIKDAS
Publisher : Primary School Teacher Education Study Program; Faculty of Teacher Training and Education; Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/jds.v12i1.4171

Abstract

The research problem in this study is: What aspects of the Kaili local culture are relevant as learning resources for the theme my living environment in grade IV of SDN 18 Banawa? The objective of this research is to describe the local culture and analyze its content as a learning resource for the theme my living Environment in grade IV of SDN 18 Banawa. This study employs a qualitative approach with a phenomenological design. The subjects of this research include teachers, grade IV students at SDN 18 Banawa, and community leaders in the Banawa subdistrict. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, literature review, and documentation. The data analysis techniques involve data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of the study conducted at SDN 18 Banawa, the local culture in the Banawa subdistrict that can be utilized as learning resources includes the Gonenggati folklore, Posisani songs, and Pusentasi tourism. This is evidenced by the Gonenggati folklore, Posisani songs, and Pusentasi tourism being local cultural elements still known by some members of the community, yet they have not been integrated into Grade IV learning, particularly in themes 1, 5, 7, 8, and 9. Utilizing Kaili local culture in the Banawa subdistrict as a learning resource is expected to help preserve local culture across generations.
Implementing Jigsaw Cooperative Learning to Improve Fourth-Grade Indonesian Language Outcomes Pase, Moeh Ilham; Wilade, Surahman; Aqil, Moh; Hariana, Kadek
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v4i4.2483

Abstract

Elementary Indonesian language instruction faces persistent challenges including passive learning environments, limited student engagement, and suboptimal academic achievement. This study investigated the effectiveness of the Jigsaw cooperative learning model in enhancing teacher instructional skills, student learning activities, and academic outcomes in fourth-grade Indonesian language learning. A Classroom Action Research design following Kemmis and McTaggart's cyclical model was implemented across two cycles at SD Negeri Ambesia involving 27 fourth-grade students. Data were collected through achievement tests, structured observation sheets, and semi-structured interviews, then analyzed using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis. Teacher instructional performance improved significantly from fair (66%) in Cycle I to very good (82.5%) in Cycle II. Student learning activities increased from fair (66%) to very good (87%), demonstrating enhanced engagement and collaborative behaviors. Academic achievement showed substantial improvement, with classical mastery rising from 70.4% to 92.5%, exceeding the 85% target criterion. The mean score increased from 69.2 to 75.1 between cycles. The Jigsaw cooperative learning model effectively enhances teacher competence, student engagement, and learning outcomes in elementary Indonesian language instruction. These findings support broader implementation of cooperative learning strategies in rural educational contexts with appropriate professional development support.
Enhancing Students’ Learning Outcomes in Science and Social Studies through the Inquiry-Based Learning Model in Grade V Elementary School Selpianti, Selpianti; Zulnuraini, Zulnuraini; Khairunnisa, Khairunnisa; Aras, Nurul Fitria; Wilade, Surahman
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v4i4.2566

Abstract

Despite the integration of Science and Social Studies (IPAS) under Indonesia's Kurikulum Merdeka, classroom practices remain predominantly teacher-centered, resulting in low student engagement and inadequate achievement of minimum mastery criteria. This study examined the effectiveness of inquiry-based learning in addressing these pedagogical challenges. Employing a classroom action research design, this study was conducted with 28 fifth-grade students at SD Inpres 3 Tondo, Palu, across two iterative cycles. Data were collected through systematic classroom observations using structured protocols and achievement tests validated through expert review (content validity index = 0.89, KR-20 reliability = 0.82). Analysis examined teacher instructional quality, student engagement patterns, and learning outcomes across cycles. Implementation of inquiry-based learning produced substantial improvements across all measured dimensions. Teacher instructional quality advanced from 70% to 90%, while student engagement increased from 59% to 75%. Most notably, classical learning mastery improved dramatically from 78% in Cycle I to 96% in Cycle II, with classical absorption rising from 74% to 89%, indicating significant conceptual understanding gains. Inquiry-based learning effectively enhances IPAS learning outcomes by fostering active participation, critical thinking, and collaborative knowledge construction. These findings validate inquiry pedagogy as a viable approach for implementing integrated curriculum within Indonesian elementary education, providing empirical support for constructivist learning principles in authentic classroom contexts.
Discovery Learning Assisted by Concept Maps: Improving Fifth-Grade Students' Learning Outcomes in Arts and Culture Education Syachputri M, Winanda; Lagandesa, Yun Ratna; Lapasere, Sisriawan; Pendit, Sinta Satria Dewi; Isnayanti, Andi Nur; Wilade, Surahman
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v4i4.2571

Abstract

Traditional teacher-centered approaches in Arts and Culture education often result in passive learning and poor conceptual understanding among elementary students. This study investigated the effect of Discovery Learning assisted by concept maps on fifth-grade students' learning outcomes in Arts and Culture at SD Inpres 1 Kawatuna, Palu, Indonesia. A quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design was employed with 27 fifth-grade students (19 males, 8 females) selected through saturated sampling. The intervention consisted of six 90-minute sessions integrating Discovery Learning with concept mapping activities. Data were collected using a validated cognitive achievement test (Cronbach's α = 0.717) and analyzed using paired-samples t-test and normalized gain analysis.  The paired-samples t-test revealed statistically significant improvement from pretest (M = 56.48, SD = 13.52) to posttest (M = 85.70, SD = 7.89), with t(26) = 10.18, p < 0.001, and an exceptionally large effect size (Cohen's d = 2.54). Normalized gain analysis demonstrated medium-level effectiveness (g = 0.692, 69.2%).  Discovery Learning assisted by concept maps significantly enhances Arts and Culture learning outcomes by fostering active engagement and systematic knowledge organization. The integrated approach addresses passive learning limitations and promotes deeper conceptual understanding, offering evidence-based pedagogical strategies for Indonesian elementary educators.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran IPAS Kelas IV SD Inpres 2 Tanamodindi Ningsih, Ni Komang Ayu; Azizah, Azizah; Surahman, Surahman; Nashrullah, Nashrullah; Wahyuni, Sri
Publikasi Pendidikan Vol 15, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70713/publikan.v15i3.74770

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran IPAS Kelas IV SD Inpres 2 Tanamodindi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain Quasi Experimental Design berupa Non Equivalent Control Group Design, yaitu desain memberikan pre-test sebelum perlakuan dan post-test setelah diberikan perlakuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Model pembelajaran yang digunakan dikelas eksperimen adalah model pembelajaran project based learning sedangkan di kelas kontrol menggunakan model pembelajaran direct intruction. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 50 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik pengambilan sampel jenuh. Instrumen penelitian berupa tes pilihan ganda berjumlah 20 butir soal yang telah divalidasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji prasyarat yaitu uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji-t dengan berbantuan program IBM SPSS Statistic 25. Hasil perhitung statistik dari pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji-t  didapatkan nilai signifikan dengan taraf 5% yaitu 0,000 < 0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran project based learning terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPAS kelas IV SD Inpres 2 Tanamodindi.
Analysis the Implementation of the Independent Learning Curriculum in Grade IV SDN Inpres 2 Talise Rafika Langimpu; Pahriadi Pahriadi; Rizal; Surahman
Horizon of Primary Education Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Horizon of Primary Education
Publisher : CV. Dharma Samakta Edukhatulistiwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The problem in this study is how is the implementation of the Merdeka Belajar Curriculum in grade IV SDN Inpres 2 Talise? This study aims to describe how the implementation of the Independent Learning Curriculum in grade IV SDN Inpres 2 Talise. The type of research used is qualitative research with data collection methods, namely observation, interviews, and documentation. After the data is collected, data analysis techniques are carried out, namely data collection, reduction, and inference. The results of this study show that the implementation of the Independent Learning Curriculum in grade IV has been carried out and is included in the good category with a percentage result of 84%. Teachers have implemented the Strengthening Pancasila Student Profile (SPSPP) Project, carried out differentiated learning, created an interesting learning environment, and understood students' literacy and numeracy skills. As for the difficulties in the implementation of the Independent Learning Curriculum in grade IV is the creation of teaching modules and the creation of SPSPP reports. And the obstacle is the lack of participation of parents in the learning process.
Canva Media Implementation for Enhancing Grade Four Civic Education Learning Outcomes Niluh Chixa Widiani; Yusdin Bin. M. Gagaramusu; Pahriadi Pahriadi; Arif Firmansyah; Muhammad Nazimuddin Al Kamil; Surahman Wilade
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v5i1.2731

Abstract

Traditional teaching methods in Pancasila and Civic Education (PPKn) often result in passive learning and low student engagement, particularly in rural elementary schools. This study investigated the effectiveness of Canva media implementation in enhancing fourth-grade students' PPKn learning outcomes at SDN 2 Dolo. A Classroom Action Research design following the Kemmis and McTaggart model was employed across two intervention cycles. Thirteen fourth-grade students (8 males, 5 females) participated in the study. Data were collected through pre-tests, post-tests, structured observation sheets for teacher and student activities, and documentation. Quantitative data were analyzed using individual and classical absorption capacity formulas, while qualitative data were analyzed descriptively and categorized. Student mastery rates increased substantially from 15.38% (pre-test) to 38.46% (Cycle I) and 92.30% (Cycle II), with class average scores improving from 58.46 to 86.15. Teacher activity improved from 69.53% (Fair) to 93.75% (Very Good), while student engagement increased from 76.78% (Good) to 94.64% (Very Good). Classical learning completeness in Cycle II (92.30%) exceeded the 75% success criterion. Systematic implementation of Canva media significantly enhances PPKn learning outcomes by transforming abstract civic concepts into concrete, visual, and interactive learning experiences. The cyclical action research approach proved effective for instructional improvement and teacher professional development.
The Role of Elementary Teachers in Visual Arts Instruction: Navigating Challenges in Post-Tsunami Educational Contexts Anidya Citra Mayuni; Rizal Rizal; Yun Ratna Lagandesa; Andi Nur Isnayanti; Surahman Wilade; Rahmat Maghfirah Ruana
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v5i1.2747

Abstract

This study examines the multidimensional roles teachers perform in Visual Arts instruction for fifth-grade students within the Merdeka Curriculum framework at SD Inpres 1 Talise, a post-disaster educational context in Palu, Indonesia. Employing qualitative descriptive methodology, data were collected through classroom observations, semi-structured teacher interviews, and student questionnaires (n=23) measuring perceptions of teacher effectiveness across 20 items. Results revealed that teachers simultaneously enact three primary roles: educator (20.65% of positive responses), facilitator, and motivator, achieving an overall effectiveness rating of 71.56% despite significant resource constraints. Interview data documented sophisticated pedagogical strategies including character modeling, project-based facilitation, and differentiated motivation techniques. However, persistent challenges emerged including limited facilities, constrained instructional time, and inadequate professional development. Unexpectedly, students demonstrated creative adaptation to resource scarcity through material improvisation and peer mentoring. The findings extend existing literature by demonstrating that moral development remains central to arts education even within student-centered curricula, while revealing how teachers in resource-constrained post-disaster contexts employ adaptive strategies to fulfill complex pedagogical responsibilities. This research contributes empirical evidence for developing targeted teacher professional development, schedule restructuring, and infrastructure investment policies that recognize arts education as critical educational and therapeutic infrastructure, particularly in disaster-affected communities.
Co-Authors Abdul Rahman Adelia Rizki Ananda Agnes Oktaviani Putri Agustina, Agnes Alma Safira Amelia Citra Amelia, Putri Amin Basri Amiruddin Hatibe Amiruddin, Ayu Cahyani Ammar Abdullah Amran Rasli, Amran Andi Imrah Dewi Andi Nur Isnayanti Andi Nur Isnayanti Andi Rahmaeni M Andini Aulia Salsabila Anidya Citra Mayuni AR, Muslim Aras, Nurul Fitria Arif Firmansyah Arif Firmansyah Asriani Asriani, Asriani Ayu Amalia Shaltina Azizah Azizah Azzahra Zahwa Adillah Basira, Gusmiatni Dediyana Bulalong, Roberto Rolly Cahyani, Eka Danti Indriastuti Purnamasari Dewi Tri Rahayu Dewi Tureni Dg. Malondeng, Farul Ramadhan Dhea Febrianti Diah Sakina Dyah Aini Purbarani Dyah Rahmawati Fadlia Mubakkira, Fadlia Mubakkira Fahriadi Fahriadi Faizal Faizal Faradilla Nur Itsnaini Febi Yulianti Febriana, Yunda Fia Regina Lestari Fira Astuti Sukardi Fresya Angnelvin Dengkidala Geyshita Nadya Molawan Grafindia Dungga Guci, Ammar Abdullah Joni Herlina Herlina Herlina, Herlina Huber Yaspin Tandi, Elfika Arif Firmansyah Ida Nuraeni Ilmi Firrizkiyah Imran Imran Juraid Abdul Latief Kadek Hariana Kadek Herawati Kadek Marsela Yustini Resintia Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Komang Sri Wiriyani Lestari, Nova Hermina lisnawati Haluma Mahmud Gamar, Mahfud Mahmud Gamar Manggato, Sandra Dwi Chikitha Margaret Maharani Bode Marlene Juita Kadoi Mas’adi Mas’adi Melyani Sari Sitepu Mewalo, Wulandari Miftahul Hidayati Misnah Misnah Moh Ansar Hasan Moh. Tahir Monipo, Yulan Mubarik Mubarik Muchdar Muchdar, Muchdar Muhammad Aqil Muhammad Fasli Muhammad Fasli Muhammad Nazimuddin Al Kamil Musdalifah Ibrahim Muslim AR Muslim AR Muslim AR Muslim AR., Muslim AR. Mutmainnah, Ainun Nashrullah . Nashrullah, Nashrullah Nasrullah Nasrullah Ni Kadek Delin Ariani Ni Luh Anggun Raya Damayanti ni luh dewi puspita Ni Nyoman Anis Kristina Yanti Ni Nyoman Nevy Niluh Chixa Widiani Ningsih, Ni Komang Ayu Nunung Damayanti Nur Aviza Nur Rahmah Nur Rahmi Rezki Ramadhani NurAfni NurAfni Nurfaiza, Nurfaiza Nurhalizah Nurhalizah Nurhayati Mardin Nurlita Aristya Suci Nurma Yuntika Tolodo Nurrahma Nurrahma Nurul Fitria Fitria Aras Nurul Fitriah Aras Nurul Maghfira Pahriadi Pahriadi Pahriadi Paidi, Zulhilmi Pase, Moeh Ilham Pratama, Ryan Andhika Putriwanti Putriwanti Radia Rahma Rafika Langimpu Rahma, Dewi Rahmat Maghfirah Ruana Rahmawati Samu Renita Renita Rini Ramadan Riska Efendi Riskita, Nurul Ritman Ishak Paudi Rizal Rizal Rizal Rizal Rizal Rizal Rizal, Rizal Roberto Rolly Bulalong Rosola, Rosola Ryan Andhika Pratama Ryan Andika Pratama Samsurizal, M. Sulaeman Sarah Azizah Sela Selfia Selpianti, Selpianti Septiana Nur Sinta Satria Dewi Pendit Sisriawan Lapasere Siti Helmyati Siti Kurnia sri rahmawati raoda Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Sufyan, Mohammad Syabina Nurfadila Syachdin, Syachdin Syachputri M, Winanda syamsidar syamsidar Syamsuddin Syamsuddin Takulo, Megawati Tangke, Fadlun Nirman Tia Athifah Tri Astuti Tungga Dewi Ulfah Ulfah Vivekanantharasa, Raveenthiran Widyatmi Anandy Wiwin Wiwin YAAKOB, MOHD FAIZ MOHD Yun Ratna Lagandesa Yuni Rahmawati Yunita Yunita Yunus, Sitti Rahma Yusdin B M Gagaramusu Yusdin Bin M Gagaramusu Yusdin Bin. M. Gagaramusu Yusdin Gagaramusu Zafira Safitri Zahra Zinnira Irwan Zulnuraini ⁠Elfira Rusli