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Analisis Efektivitas Program Raskin dan Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga Miskin “Kasus Di Propinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2010” Alla Asmara; Sri Hartoyo; Rina Oktaviani; Lukytawati Anggraeni
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 15 No. 3 (2010): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

Realizing that there are still alot of poor households (RTM) in Indonesia, the government through various programs and policies continue to improve the food security conditions of poor households, particularly through Raskin. The implementation of Raskinhas been running about ten years. However, the criteria of “Enam Tepat” as indicator of success oof Raskin, has not been fully achieved. The purpose of this study consist of:  Firstly, analyze the effectiveness of the Raskin program in West Java. Secondly,  analyze the condition of the food security of poor households in West Java. The study was designed as a research survey with the simple random sampling method.The results showed that the actual Raskin recipients exceed the amount of targeted households (RTS) with deviations ranging from 17.33 to 164.23 percent. Deviation in the quantity indicator ranged from 14.77 to 62.15 per cent. While, the price deviations ranged from 14.26 to 40.19 per cent. For timely indicators of Raskinis generally achieved. Analysis on food security conditions of poor households showthat the poor households that categorized as vulnerable on food is approximately 6.7 percent to 34.5 percent.
DAMPAK KETERBUKAAN PERDAGANGAN DAN KINERJA MANUFAKTUR DI INDONESIA Wahyu Dyah Novitasari; Sri Hartoyo; Lukytawati Anggraeni
JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN Vol 4 No 2 (2015): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1143.999 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jekp.4.2.2015.172-186

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of trade openness on the performance of manufacturing in Indonesia. In the study, performance and manufacturing growth indicated by the index of competitiveness and manufacturing added value. In aggregate, over the last few years, trade performance of Indonesia’s manufacturing sector has decreased due to the low index of competitiveness and comparative advantage. The empirical results using an Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model with Error Correction Approach (ECM) shows that trade openness consistently negative effect on manufacturing value added, implicitly increase one percent change in trade openness would be deficit of changes in manufacturing value added of 4.26 billion rupiah, ceteris paribus. Furthermore, the amount of labor consistently positive effect on manufacturing value added, while fixed capital variable and value-added of previous lag (a year earlier) take effect by unstable in the long term as well as short then the crisis has also negatively affect the manufacturing value added.
ANALISIS INTEGRASI PASAR SPASIAL KOMODITI PANGAN ANTAR PROVINSI DI INDONESIA Arnanto Arnanto; Sri Hartoyo; Wiwiek Rindayati
JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN Vol 3 No 2 (2014): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1213.961 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jekp.3.2.2014.136-157

Abstract

Food prices stabilization through the food production and trade to fulfillment consumption in terms of both availability and accessibility food is government major problem. Government’s ability to determine an appropriate pricing policy depends on market structure, behavior and effectiveness. Trade barriers and market failure reduction, improved access information would make market integration effective and efficient. This study aims to analyze the market integration and the price transmission elasticity that occurs between regions in Indonesia. Using Ravallion integration analysis and a span from 2009 to 2013 on 33 provinces retail prices data in Indonesia to capture level integration and price transmission between regions. The results showed in the rice shows that Jakarta and South Sulawesi region is becoming the leading market and Jakarta for sugar market those integrated with most areas in Indonesia. Sugar and rice have a better degree of integration than soya. Integration analysis with Ravallion models cannot explain two areas integrated or not. It is necessary to study towards further for East Java in terms of either regional autonomy policy or any market failure that occurs in order to find a policy solution to be more integrated. Key words : Food, Market integration, Ravallion model
PERAN BELANJA MODAL PEMERINTAH DAN INVESTASI PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DALAM MENGURANGI TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA Khodijah Mustaqimah; Sri Hartoyo; Idqan Fahmi
JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN Vol 6 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (926.795 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jekp.6.2.2017.1-15

Abstract

Poverty is a measure of socio-economic conditions in assessing the success of development undertaken by a government in a region. There are many negative impacts resulted from poverty, among others, social and economic problems. People who live in poverty usually suffer from malnutrition, poor health, high illiteracy rates, are in poor environment and in lack of access to infrastructure and adequate public services. The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of human development and government capital expenditure on reducing poverty in Indonesia. The model was estimated by using 2SLS method. Several simulations was also conducted to look at the impact of the allocations of government expenditure on health, education and government capital expenditure on reducing poverty. The results showed that government capital expenditure and human development have significant impacts on reducing poverty in Indonesia with government expenditure on education gives the greatest impact. Keywords: Capital, Expenditure, Government, Human Development, Poverty
Analisis Pengembangan Ekspor Cengkeh Indonesia Ely Nurhayati; Sri Hartoyo; Sri Mulatsih
JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN Vol 7 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (719.228 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jekp.7.1.2018.21-42

Abstract

Exports are an important component of the economy. The higher export performance, the greater positive impact on the economy. From 2012 to 2016, Indonesia's exports continue to decline, so Indonesia needs to boost its exports again. One of the potential commodities developed is cloves. This study analyzes the development of Indonesian clove exports by finding out the competitiveness of cloves, as well as factors affecting its exports. The methods used are RCA, EPD, X-Model, and Gravity. The results of the analysis found that an optimistic market developed is Pakistan, Germany, Italy and United State of America. Potential markets to be developed are Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailand, France and Netherlands markets. Factors affecting Indonesian clove exports are GDP per capita, export price, economic distance and tariff. Keywords: Clove, EPD, Export, Gravity Model, RCA JEL Classification: C23, F10, F13
Analisis Permintaan Kuantitas dan Kualitas Beras di DKI Jakarta Nila Windiyarti; Sri Hartoyo Sri; Tanti Novianti Tanti
JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN Vol 7 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (831.575 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jekp.7.2.2018.159-173

Abstract

Beras merupakan salah satu makanan pokok yang mendominasi pemenuhan kebutuhan karbohidrat penduduk. Meningkatnya tingkat pendapatan penduduk menyebabkan preferensi terhadap beras yang dikonsumsi berubah. DKI Jakarta adalah provinsi dengan tingkat pendapatan yang terbesar di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi permintaan beras dan melihat perubahan respon permintaan kuantitas dan kualitas beras terhadap perubahan pendapatan dan harga di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Data yang digunakan berasal dari SUSENAS DKI Jakarta periode Maret 2017. Jenis data yang digunakan merupakan data cross section dengan unit sampel 5.200 rumah tangga. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dalam bentuk dua persamaan tunggal semilog. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan perkapita, harga beras dan jumlah anggota rumah tangga secara positif memengaruhi permintaan beras di DKI Jakarta. Elastisitas pengeluaran dan kuantitas beras menunjukkan nilai yang positif. Hal ini menunjukkan kenaikan pendapatan akan memengaruhi permintaan beras dari sisi kuantitas dan kualitas beras. Sementara elastisitas harga silang menunjukkan arah yang beragam untuk terigu dan daging ayam.
PENGARUH RISIKO PRODUKSI DAN HARGA KENTANG TERHADAP PERILAKU PRODUKSI RUMAHTANGGA PETANI DI KECAMATAN PANGALENGAN KABUPATEN BANDUNG (The Influence of Potato’s Price and Production Risk on Farm Household Production Behavior in Pangalengan Bandung) Anna Fariyanti; Kuntjoro Kuntjoro; Sri Hartoyo; Arief Daryanto
Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 1 No. 1 (2007): Agribusiness and Agricultural Economics Journal
Publisher : Departemen Agribisnis, FEM-IPB

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Abstract

The farm households face different risk on decision-making of resource allocation, especially production and price risk. The objectives of this paper are: (1) to analyze the effects of input allocation on the production risk, and (2) to analyze the influence of product price and production risk, incorporating the household economic behavior, especially on decision-making in resource allocation. Generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity (GARCH) model was used to analyze the production variance. The estimation of production function showed that the current production variance was influenced by the production variance of the previous period. Pesticide had a risk-reducing effect on the variance of production. On the contrary, land and nitrogen fertilizer had risk-inducing effect on the variance of production.
TELAAH EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM RASKIN MELALUI WARUNG DESA : STUDI KASUS PADA PILOT PROYEK WARUNG DESA DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT TAHUN 2008 Manuntun Parulian Hutagaol; Sri Hartoyo; Alla Asmara
Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 3 No. 1 (2009): Agribusiness and Agricultural Economics Journal
Publisher : Departemen Agribisnis, FEM-IPB

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Abstract

Raskin program is the government’s attempt to relax economic burden which poor families face by giving them a certain amount of subsidized-price rice (raskin). In effort to improve the program’s performance, recently the government introduced new concept for the distribution of raskin. By this new concept, the distribution of raskin would be through rural kiosks, not through village-level government network as used to be. Before institutionalized as an alternative for the conventional one, the new concept was tested in some pilot projects located in several provinces, including in West Java Province. Based on the field work in this province, this study concluded that the new concept could improve the program’s performances, especially with regard to quantity and price correctness. It was also found that villagers and local government apparatuses were in support for its implementation. However, it is necessary for the government to monitor and evaluate its implementation on a regular base and to develop a system of governance at village level to assure its good performance. It is also necessary to give a more attractive amount of fee for the owners of kiosk to ensure their commitment to support the program.
Perencanaan Kredit Investasi dalam Pengembangan Industri Kecil Menengah Pakan Ternak di PT AFI Ronald Giok Tampubolon; Ma'mun Sarma; Sri Hartoyo
MANAJEMEN IKM: Jurnal Manajemen Pengembangan Industri Kecil Menengah Vol. 6 No. 1 (2011): Manajemen IKM
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (222.008 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/mikm.6.1.20-28

Abstract

Generally, small and medium scale industries  (SMI’s) are individual enterprises or a factories which is closed in operating the enterprise by just relying on very limited equity. To sustain the development of the enterprise needs a credit from a bank which is one of the important  source funds of the working of capital for the developing investment capital purchasing of goods capital. In general, the aims of the research is to know the requirements to obtain the credit on a special scale (1) Studying internal and external factors which influence the development of the PT AFI enterprise; (2) Analyzing the development enterprise plan and the importance source of the funds from outside in the form of investment credit for increasing the production capacity of PT AFI. Collecting data is conducted by a direct interview with an entrepreneur to look at the process and management policy. In reaching the work of internal factors; (1) general aspects, (2) management aspects, (3) production aspects, (4) marketing aspects, and (5) financial aspects. Where as the analysis methods which are used are: (1) financial analysis: a. liquidity ratio, b. leverage ratio, c. activity ratio, d. rentability ratio, and e. coverage ratio; (2) scoring investment by using the method: a. payback period, b. net present value, c. internal rate of return, and d. profitability index. External data which support the development of the enterprise obtained from the result of the research which covered laws, president instruction, regulation from the government institution that is Bank Indonesia and reading materials, for example, literature, report, internet and the result from scholarly paper.  Based on the result of the research showed external factors, for example increasing capacity of people’s purchasing because of price increase of oil  cost had begun to decrease and the market opportunity still opened because the feed requirement is still big. Internal factors showed positive development. They are: (1) Financial analysis which is based on the result of selling data for the last five years, it obtained financial prediction, they are among other: a. liquidity ratio 2,23 times complied with minimal requirement, b. leverage ratio 2,01 times, complied with maximal requirement, c. activity ratio showed positive trend, d. rentability ratio showed positive trend, and e. coverage ratio showed positive trend; (2) Whereas based on the scoring the result obtained, they are: a. payback period 4 years 3 months, b. net present value > 0, meaning the proper project, c. internal rate of return > rate of return meaning proper project, and d. profitability index > 1, meaning feasible project. Whereas based on the sensitivity analysis assuming that the sale decreased 10%; production decreased 10% and the general sale cost and administration increased 2%, turning out that it hasn’t influence the project feasibility sensitivity yet. All this condition will certainly  become positive value for a bank which in conducting its enterprise requires a risk management application so that it will operated more prudential, especially avoiding the payment failure risk from counterparty
Analisa Sikap Terhadap Perilaku Pengusaha UKM Pada Pelaksanaan Kredit Program Kemitraan BNI di Sentra Kredit Kecil Cabang Bogor Hendri Utami; Illah Sailah; Sri Hartoyo
MANAJEMEN IKM: Jurnal Manajemen Pengembangan Industri Kecil Menengah Vol. 4 No. 2 (2009): Manajemen IKM
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (170.441 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/mikm.4.2.176-184

Abstract

The objectives of the research are to analyze some factors considered by a small enterprises to access banking facility, to study the influence of the attitude toward the behavior of small and medium enterprises (SME’s) in Kredit Program Kemitraan BNI, to analyze the product image of Kredit Program Kemitraan BNI from the point of view of a customer and a businessman, to determine some market segmentation strategies for Kredit Program Kemitraan BNI. The result of research showed that the factor influenced businessman in making relationship with banking were as follows: time effectiveness, privacy, accessibility, low interest rate, transaction, the safety of the money, service excellent and business consultation and accessibility easiness. The research results showed that from 100 respondents of SME’s, 58 of them responded with very positively, 21 of them with positively, 18 of them neutral and 3 of them responded negatively. However, based on product image analysis, Kredit Program Kemitraan BNI did not meet  BNI’s expectation. The implementation of market segmentation strategies expected by BNI, concerning the product is by product focus, dealt with price is by keeping low interest rate, and regarding the distribution is by looking for good location, deregulation and procedure, and regarding the promotion is by advertising.
Co-Authors ., Harianto Adang Agustian Adang Agustian Ade Hendar Purnawan Adler H. Manurung Ahmad Yousuf Kurniawan Alla Asmara Amzul Rifin Ancelina Balagaise Andam Dewi Andi Yulyani Fadwiwati Anto Ariyanto Ari Binuko Arief Daryanto Arief Daryanto Arnanto Arnanto Aty Herawati Baida Soraya Bernard B. deRosari Bonar M Sinaga Bonar M Sinaga Bonar M. Sinaga Bonar M. Sinaga Bonar M. Sinaga Bonar M. Sinaga Bonar Marulitua Sinaga Dahlia Nauly Danil Danil Dea Amanda Deden Djaenudin Dedi Budiman Hakim Dedi Budiman Hakim Desfaryani, Rini Devi Ayuni Dominicus Savio Priyarsono Edi Setiawan Ely Nurhayati Elys Fauziyah Erliza Noor Erma Suryani Ervin Nora Susanti Esra Frandika Barus Esra Frandika Karo-Karo Fariyanti, Anna Fasika Khaerul Zaman Ferdy Adif I. Fallo Firna Varina Harianto Harianto Harianto Harianto Harianto Hariyatno Dwiprabowo Hartoyo Hartoyo Hastuti Hastuti Hendra Wijaya Hendri Utami Hendro Sasongko Hendro Sasonko Henoch Kindangen Heny K. S. Daryanto Hermanto Siregar Hubbansyah, Aulia Keiko Hutagaol, Manuntun Paruliah I Wayan Rusastra Idqan Fahmi Illah Sailah Jan Horas Veryady Purba Jan Horas Veryady Purba Kemas Nurcholish Thoriq Khodijah Mustaqimah Kuntjoro Kuntjoro Kuntjoro Kuntjoro Lala M Kolopaking Lilis Imamah Ichdayati Luh Putu Ratna Sundari Lukman M. Baga Lukytawati Anggraeni M. Parulian Hutagaol M. Yogi Riyantama Isjoni Ma'mun Sarma Machmud Achmad Made Oka Adnyana Manalu, Doni Sahat Tua Mariyah Mariyah Mohammad Junaedi Muhammad Firdaus Muhammad Firdaus Muhammad Said Didu Mulia Simatupang Mumuh Mulyana Nenah Sunarsih nFN Kuntjoro nFN Sumaryanto Nila Windiyarti novindra . Nunung Kusnadi Nunung Nuryartono Nur Oktalia Dwine Arwanda Pamian Siregar Pantjar Simatupang Paula Florina Perdana Wahyu Santosa Rati Purwasih Reza Satrya Arjakusuma Rina Oktaviani Rina Oktaviani Rita Yuliana Riyani S. Saputri Ronald Giok Tampubolon Roy Sembel Rusdi Sahara Sinaga, Roeskani Soesetyo Priharjanto Sri Mulatsih Sri Utami Kuncoro Sri Utami Kuntjoro Sri Utami Kuntjoro Sriyani Wahyuni Tangahu Suharno Suharno Sukardi Sukardi Sukiswo Dirdjosuparto Tanti Novianti Ulfira Ashari Wahyu Dyah Novitasari Widyastutik Wilson H Limbong Wiwiek Rindayati Yandra Arkeman Yusman Syaukat Yutrizal Jacoub Zeetpy Maisana