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All Journal Journal Of Management Science (JMAS) International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR) eCo-Buss Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED) Ilomata International Journal of Management Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan Enrichment : Journal of Management Ilomata International Journal of Management Jurnal Ekonomi JAMBURA: JURNAL ILMIAH MANAJEMEN DAN BISNIS Journal of Management and Digital Business Journal of Innovation in Management, Accounting and Business Madani: Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Jurnal Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan Menulis: Jurnal Penelitian Nusantara
Titik Rosnani
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Journal : Madani: Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal

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Pengaruh Likuiditas, Leverage, dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Financial Distress: Peran Moderasi Ukuran Perusahaan Hafizi, Mohamad; Azazi, Anwar; Rosnani, Titik; Mustika, Uray Ndaru
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 3, No 6 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15812690

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of liquidity, leverage, and profitability on financial distress, with firm size as a moderating variable. The sample consists of 30 consumer goods sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2019 to 2023, selected through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) based on the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) with the assistance of EViews 12 software. The findings indicate that leverage has a significant positive effect on financial distress (p < 0.01), while liquidity and profitability do not show significant effects (p > 0.05). Firm size negatively moderates the relationship between liquidity and financial distress (β = –0.626; p < 0.05) and positively moderates the effect of profitability (β = –3.422; p < 0.05), but does not moderate the influence of leverage. These results emphasize the importance of internal company characteristics—particularly firm size—in shaping the financial impact of key financial ratios. Theoretically, this research contributes to the development of a more comprehensive financial distress prediction model, while practically, it provides strategic insights for companies in formulating more adaptive financial risk mitigation efforts.
Co-Authors Ahmad Shalahuddin Ahmad Shalahuddin, Ahmad Anwar Azazi Aprilyandini, Kanti Aqsa, Daffa Fernanda Ardia, Rifana Uthri Arman Jaya Asria, Khujjah Ayu Daud, Ilzar Denny, Valentinus Endah Mayasari Erna Listiana Fahruna, Yulyanti Fauzan, Rizky Fitri, Ranti Madona Hafidloh, Hafidloh Hafizi, Mohamad Hendri, M. Irfan Heriyadi Heriyadi, Heriyadi Herlina, Desi Ignatia, Juliana Ikram Yakin Irdhayanti, Efa Istikarani, Miranda Juniwati Juniwati Karsim, Karsim M. Irfani Hendri Maria Christiana Iman Kalis, Maria Christiana Marumpe, Dody Pratama Maryadi, Romi Meliani, Azzalia Miranda, Fina Monika, Utin Vera Muhammad Afif Mustika, Uray Ndaru natanael, Kevin Novelia Novelia, Novelia Pramana Saputra Purmono, Bintoro Bagus Putri, Haliza Nabila Putri, Rizki Wahyuni Ramadania Ramadania Ramadania, Ramadania Ramadhan, Rizani Sigit Ardi Saputra Sigit Wicaksono, Angga Sulastri, Ria SULISTIOWATI Sulistiowati Sulistiowati Syahbandi Syahbandi Tatia, Tatia Titinawati, Titinawati Wenny Pebrianti