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All Journal JURNAL MAGISTER HUKUM UDAYANA Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Undiksha Media Komunikasi FPIPS Pandecta Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum JUSTITIA JURNAL HUKUM Jurnal LEX SPECIALIS Seminar Nasional Hukum Universitas Negeri Semarang Jurnal Komunitas Yustisia Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Media Ganesha FHIS (P2MMGFHIS) Yinyang: Jurnal Studi Islam Gender dan Anak Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Sui Generis Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum Mahkamah: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum Konsensus: Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi Majelis: Jurnal Hukum Indonesia Perspektif Administrasi Publik dan hukum Discourse on Law and Society Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik
Dewa Gede Sudika Mangku
Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Universitan Pendidikan Ganesha
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Klausul Pengecualian Sebagai Pembatas Prinsip Non-Refoulment Dalam Konvensi Pengungsi 1951 Ni Wayan Eka Pramanik Widya Puri; Dewa Gede Sudika Mangku; Ni Putu Rai Yuliartini
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 4 No 2 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v4i2.4821

Abstract

Hukum pengungsi internasional merupakan sebuah kajian yang terbilang baru dalam ranah hukum internassional. Dalam hukum pengungsi internasional terdapat Konvensi Pengungsi 1951 yang memuat terkait definisi, batasan, dan ruang lingkup dari pengungsi itu sendiri (Sakharina dkk., 2016). Prinsip non-refoulment merupakan landasan hukum utama dalam hukum pengungsi internasional. Namun terdapat juga klausul pengecualian dalam hukum pengungsi internasional yaitu Pasal 1F dalam membatasi penerapan asas non-refoulment. Tegasnya keberadaan klausul pengecualian ini menimbulkan dilema antara kewajiban proteksi dan kepentingan keamanan nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara normatif bagaimana klausul pengecualian dapat membatasi prinsip non-refoulment dalam hukum pengungsi internasional
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Korban Tindak Pidana Pengancaman Pembayaran Utang Melalui Media Sosial sebagai Bentuk Kejahatan Cybercrime Muhammad Ivan Arta Maulana; Ni Putu Rai Yuliartini; Dewa Gede Sudika Mangku
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 4 No 2 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v4i2.5118

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan penggunaan media sosial yang semakin luas telah melahirkan berbagai bentuk kejahatan baru di ruang digital, termasuk tindak pidana pengancaman yang berkaitan dengan pembayaran utang. Fenomena ini menunjukkan bahwa praktik penagihan utang tidak jarang dilakukan melalui cara-cara yang melanggar hukum dan menimbulkan tekanan psikologis bagi korban. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perlindungan hukum terhadap korban tindak pidana pengancaman melalui media sosial yang berkaitan dengan pembayaran utang serta untuk mengetahui akibat hukum terhadap pelaku dalam perspektif cybercrime. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual melalui studi kepustakaan terhadap berbagai sumber hukum primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan terhadap korban pengancaman melalui media sosial dapat diberikan melalui ketentuan dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana dan Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik yang mengatur mengenai ancaman, intimidasi, dan penyalahgunaan teknologi informasi. Selain itu, tindakan pengancaman dalam penagihan utang melalui media sosial dapat dikualifikasikan sebagai tindak pidana cybercrime apabila memenuhi unsur-unsur pidana yang menimbulkan rasa takut atau kerugian bagi korban. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa penegakan hukum yang tegas serta peningkatan kesadaran hukum masyarakat menjadi faktor penting dalam memberikan perlindungan hukum yang efektif terhadap korban kejahatan di ruang digital.
Batas Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Civilian Combatants dalam Perspektif Hukum Humaniter Internasional Putu Fairnanda Sastra Devi; Dewa Gede Sudika Mangku; Ni Putu Rai Yuliartini
Konsensus : Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): April : Konsensus : Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/konsensus.v3i2.1651

Abstract

The development of modern armed conflicts shows the increasing involvement of civilians in hostilities, which has given rise to the phenomenon of civilian combatants and created ambiguity in the classification of subjects in International Humanitarian Law. This study aims to analyze the legal status of civilians involved in armed conflicts and the limits of legal protection inherent to them. The research method used is normative juridical with a legislative and conceptual approach, through an analysis of international legal instruments and relevant doctrines. The results show that civilian combatants are not explicitly recognized in international humanitarian law, thus creating uncertainty in determining their legal status. Furthermore, protection for civilians is conditional and can be temporarily lost when individuals engage in direct participation in hostilities, with limits determined by the principles of distinction and proportionality. These findings confirm that the limits of legal protection are dynamic and depend on individual actions in conflict. The implications of this study indicate the need for strengthened legal interpretation and more consistent implementation to ensure legal certainty and protection for civilians in modern armed conflicts.
The Transformation of Public Service Law in Smart Cities: Balancing Technological Innovation, Accountability, and Inclusive Governance Aziz Widhi Nugroho; Dewa Gede Sudika Mangku; Fahrizal S.Siagian
Discourse Journal on Law and Society Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): May: Discourse on Law and Society
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/djls.v1i2.150

Abstract

The rapid development of smart cities, integrating technologies like artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), and big data analytics, has transformed urban environments, improving public services and governance. However, this progress presents challenges in inclusivity, accountability, and equity, requiring updates to public service law to address emerging concerns. As digital technologies reshape governance, legal frameworks must balance innovation with citizens' rights protection. This study explores the intersection of law, technology, and society in smart cities, focusing on the implications of digital transformation on public service law. It identifies challenges in governance, including the digital divide, privacy protection, and data security. The research aims to propose an inclusive legal framework that supports technological innovation while promoting accountability and social equity in smart cities. A socio-legal approach is used, combining case studies, policy analysis, and stakeholder interviews. The findings reveal that while digital transformation improves efficiency, challenges remain in citizen participation and reducing inequalities. Successful smart city models, such as those in Barcelona and Tallinn, prioritize inclusivity, accountability, and participation. The study highlights the need for flexible, adaptive legal frameworks to ensure that smart cities are governed inclusively, transparently, and equitably.
Keadilan Restoratif di Persimpangan Jalan : Analisis Implementasi dan Masa Depan dalam Sistem Pidana Kita Sebastian Yordan Pa; Ni Putu Rai Yuliartini; Dewa Gede Sudika Mangku
Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Februari : Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/jhsp-widyakarya.v4i1.6015

Abstract

This article explores the concept and implementation of restorative justice in Indonesia, an approach currently at a crucial crossroads within the criminal justice system. Rather than solely focusing on punishment, restorative justice offers a path towards repairing relationships between victims, offenders, and the community, seeking solutions oriented around conflict resolution. Through comprehensive analysis, this paper identifies the philosophical foundations and regulations supporting the adoption of restorative justice, while dissecting the dynamics of its application across various levels of legal processes in Indonesia. However, this noble endeavor is not without its challenges, ranging from institutional resistance and uneven understanding to harmonization with the conventional criminal law framework. Behind every case lies a human story yearning for more substantive justice. Therefore, this article argues that the success of restorative justice does not merely lie in its legal umbrella, but in our ability to understand and embrace the human dimension in every dispute resolution process. Consequently, this paper recommends adaptive and collaborative strategies to strengthen the role of restorative justice, ensuring it can guide our criminal justice system towards a more just and dignified future for all parties.
Kajian Yuridis Penggunaan Dana Pribadi Presiden dalam Pembiayaan Perjalanan Dinas Ditinjau dari Asas Akuntabilitas Keuangan Negara Komang Arta Jutawan; Ni Putu Rai Yuliartini; Dewa Gede Sudika Mangku; Gusti Ayu Apsari Hadi; I Gusti Ngurah Budiyasa
Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Juli : Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/mahkamah.v3i3.1804

Abstract

 The President’s use of personal funds to finance official state trips has sparked debate from the perspective of public finance law because it is carried out outside the mechanisms of the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBN), which serves as the basis for the management of state finances. This study aims to analyze the legal implications of the President’s use of personal funds on the fulfillment of the principle of state finansial accountability and to provide an ideal solution in accordance with the provisions of applicable laws and regulations. This study is a normative legal study employing a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Legal materials were obtained through a literature review and analyzed using a descriptive-qualitative methodology based on deductive reasoning. The results of the study indicate that the President’s use of personal funds to finance official travel has the potential to be inconsistent with the principle of accountability and the oversight and audit mechanisms of the State Audit Agency. This practice also has the potential to create legal uncertainty regarding the recording and accountability of state finances. Therefore, the financing of the President’s official travel should continue to be carried out through mechanisms available within the state financial system or by revising the Budget Implementation Form (DIPA), the Revised State Budget (APBN Perubahan), or through legitimate grant mechanisms, so that the principle of accountability in the management of state finances is upheld.
Pidana Pengawasan sebagai Pidana Pokok dalam Perspektif KUHP Nasional Desak Kadek Era Dewi Susanti; Ni Putu Rai Yuliartini; Dewa Gede Sudika Mangku
Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): April : Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/mahkamah.v3i2.1583

Abstract

This research aims to examine the provisions and status of probation as a principal punishment in the National Criminal Code, as well as its relevance to achieving the objectives of reforming the penal system in Indonesia. The research design employed is normative legal research using a legislative and conceptual approach. The data utilized consists of secondary data obtained through a literature review, analyzed using qualitative descriptive techniques. The results of the research show that probation under Law No. 1 of 2023 on the Criminal Code has been established as one of the principal penalties that can be directly imposed by a judge, thus no longer merely a component of conditional sentences as in the old Criminal Code. This regulation reflects a paradigm shift in sentencing from a retributive approach toward a rehabilitative and restorative approach by providing offenders with the opportunity to remain within the community under supervision. However, its implementation still faces challenges, including the absence of comprehensive technical regulations, potential conflicts of norms, and institutional limitations in carrying out supervision. Therefore, supervised probation holds significant relevance as a more humane sentencing alternative, although it requires strengthened regulations and a supervision system to ensure its effective and consistent application.
Co-Authors Adhistya Prawiradika, Gst Ngr Aditya Madra, Gede Surya Afri Levisa Bibina Br Sebayang Angga Adi Utama, I Gede Aziz Widhi Nugroho Bagus Adi Putra, Salit Ngurah Brahmanta Awatara, Nyoman Genta Christina G.W, Risca Damma Vijananda, I Gede Desak Kadek Era Dewi Susanti Desak Komang Tria Swandewi Endah Rantau Itasari, Endah Era Daniati, Ni Putu Erika - Fahrizal S.Siagian Fajar Adi Pranata, I Gede Galang Mahendra Ardiansyah Gede Dendi Teguh Wahyudi Gusti Ayu Apsari Hadi Gusti Ayu Christina Ira Yanti Gusti Ayu Dyah Gayatri I Gede Engga Suandita I Gede Ferary Aditya Dharma I Gusti Ngurah Budiyasa I Kadek Dwi Meret Adyaksa Putra I Kadek Subadra I Ketut Radiasta I Komang Yudik Kresna Putra I Made Mardika I Nengah Suastika I Wayan Kertih I Wayan Landrawan I Wayan Lasmawan Ida Ayu Parami Cintiya Ivan Putra Lesmana Jericho Owen Geraldo Manalu Jessica Carina Baptista Ferreira Kadek Bayu Sukrisnawan Kadek Dwi Siva Juliani Kadek Putra Yasa Kadek Radhitya Vidianditha Kadek Rosiana Dewi Kadek Teguh Werdi Kadek Try Suka Adnyana Ketut Agus Oktariawan Ketut Alit Putra Ketut Anjaya Wilansa Wisna Ketut Awet Putra Karyawan Klisliani Serpin Komang Arta Jutawan Komang Diky Sukma Trijaya Komang Erlan Budana Luh Putu Putri Indah Pratiwi Luh Putu Risma Vicantari M.Si Drs. Ketut Sudiatmaka . Made Desi Ratna Dewi Made Rio Satya Paramarta Sidharta Made Sugi Hartono Michael Ranto Situmeang Muhammad Adam Firdaus Muhammad Ivan Arta Maulana Nathalia Christie, Sally Ni Kadek Ayu Ariyani Ni Kadek Citra Pardani Ni Ketut Sari Adnyani Ni Luh Putu Intan Mega Sari Ni Luh Putu Trisna Yuliartini Ni Luh Wayan Yasmiati Ni Made Ita Ariani Ni Nyoman Larasari Ni Nyoman Trisna Pradewi Ni Putu Era Daniati Ni Putu Mahaditha Dimaswari Ni Putu Rai Yuliartini Ni Putu Wulan Noviarini Ni Wayan Eka Pramanik Widya Puri Nyoman Tia Resita Dewi Nyoman Wiwin Tri Devi Okta Riawan, Kadek Putri, Putu Pipit Pricellia Eka Putu Agus Harry Sanjaya Putu Bangli Suri Artani Putu Fairnanda Sastra Devi Putu Febrilia Maha Yani Putu Ryanniva Karenina Rahayu Subekti Rahmat Dwi Pangestu Rahmawati, Efvi Ratna Artha Windari Saputra, I Gede Baskara Amerta Sebastian Yordan Pa Tjok Istri Nirwikara .R. Tri Sundari Dewi, Komang Widya Setiyawati Ningrum Wulan Noviarini, Ni Putu Yoga Budiman