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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia MEDIA MEDIKA INDONESIANA Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia JURNAL GIZI INDONESIA Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Journal of Nutrition College Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Keolahragaan Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin ODONTO Dental Journal Jurnal Kebidanan Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Journal of Health Education JST ( Jurnal Sains Terapan ) GIZI INDONESIA Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Jurnal Aplikasi Teknologi Pangan Journal of Applied Food Technology Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Journal of Maternal and Child Health Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health Amerta Nutrition Jurnal Kreativitas PKM Unnes Journal of Public Health Jurnal Formil (Forum Ilmiah) Kesmas Respati Medical Technology and Public Health Journal Medical and Health Science Journal AVICENNA Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Ar-Rum Salatiga PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Narra J Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Journal of Social Research Odonto dental journal Jurnal Bidan Cerdas Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Mohammad Zen Rahfiludin
Departemen Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang
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Faktor risiko stunting pada anak umur 6-24 bulan di kecamatan Penanggalan kota Subulussalam provinsi Aceh Lestari, Wanda; Margawati, Ani; Rahfiludin, Zen
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 3, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (291.668 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.3.1.126-134

Abstract

Background : Aceh is one of the province in Indonesia with high prevalence of stunting that is 39% compared withnational 35,6%. Subulussalam has a highly proportion of stunting.Objective : This study was aimed to analyze the risk factors for stunting among children between 6-24 months old.Methods : The design was case-control study, the subjects were children between 6-24 months with 55 stunted and 55normal. The subjects chosen by consecutive sampling. The risk factors were education levels and employment of parent,family income, suffering from diarrhea and URTI, energy and protein intake, height of the parent, birth weight,exclusive breastfeeding, the time of complementary feeding, parenting style and source of clean water. Data analysisusing the odds ratio with 95% confidence interval and regression analysis.Results : The risk factors for stunting were low income of family (OR=8,5, 95%CI: 2,68-26,89), suffering from diarrhea(OR=5,04, 95%CI: 1,84-13,81) and URTI (OR=5,71, 95%CI: 1,95-16,67), inadequate of energy (OR=3,09, 95%CI:1,02-9,39) and protein intake (OR=5,54, 95%CI: 2,43-12,63), short stature of the parent (OR=11,13, 95%CI: 4,37-28,3), low birth weight (OR=3,26, 95%CI: 1,46-7,31), not exclusively breastfeeding (OR=6,54, 95%CI: 2,84-15,06),giving complementary feeding too early (OR=6,54, 95%CI: 2,84-15,06), and poor parenting style of feeding practices(OR=4,59, 95%CI: 2,05-10,25), child hygiene practices (OR=3,26, 95%CI: 1,46-7,31) and treatment of childrenpractices (OR=2,46, 95%CI: 1,13-5,34). Regression analysis showed that the dominant risk factor for stunting wasshort stature of the parent (OR=13,16, 95%CI: 3,72-46,52).Conclusions : The dominant risk factor for stunting was short stature of the parent.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu tentang Gizi, Asupan Protein dan Seng Anak, Serta Sanitasi Rumah Terhadap Stunting Anak Sekolah Dasar Kholidah, Nur; Rahfiludin, M. Zen; P., Dina Rahayuning
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 10, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa

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Abstract

Title :Relationship of mother's knowledge and attitudes about nutrition, and sanitation with stunting in elementary schoolBackground : Primary school periode is a time where children begin to enter school and know about the school environment. Stunting is a form of abnormal growth on children caused by long-term malnutrition and infectious diseases. The growth of elementary school of children requires intake of macro nutrients and micro nutrients. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between mother's knowledge and attitudes about nutrition, protein intake and zinc in children, and sanitation with stunting incidence in children on elementary school.Methods : Quantitative research methods with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples was 66 participants. Data analysis used chi square. Result : The analysis showed a correlation between mother's knowledge and attitudes about nutrition with the incidence of stunting (p <0.05) and the absence of a relationship between protein intake and children's zinc and home sanitation with the incidence of stunting (p> 0.05). However, confounding variables showed correlance between maternal height and history of infection with stunting (p <0.05). Conclusion : It is suggested that given the importance of knowledge and well attitudes from mothers regarding child development and nutrition,  is recommended that the health department provide information to mothers or prospective mothers regarding the importance of nutrition to children. It aims to minimize the incidence of stunting in children.
Faktor Determinan yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Usia 1–3 Tahun di Wilayah Pesisir Kabupaten Brebes Ikhtiarti, Wulandari; Rahfiludin, M. Zen; Nughraheni, S. A.
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 10, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa

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Abstract

Title :  Determinant of Stunting Incidence on Infant (1-3 Years old) at Coastal of Brebes DistrictBackground : Stunting is a public health  nutrition problems which indicate  condition of growth failure in children under five. Coastal areas need to be considered both in management of health life and environmental sanitation. Prevalence of stunting in Brebes regency is 32.7% which is still higher than  national figure. This study aims  to analyze the risk factors for stunting in the coastal areas of Brebes Regency. Methods : This is an observational study with a case control design. Samples were taken as many as 30 in each case and control group. Data were analyzed to determine stunting risk factors in coastal areas. Result : The results showed that there were lack of  environmental sanitation (p 0.001; OR 8.00: 95% CI 2,475 - 25,860), people suffering from infectious diseases (p 0.001; OR 17.875; 95% CI 4.738 - 67.434), lack of caregiver knowledge (p 0.032; OR 0.304 95% CI 0,100 - 0,922), lack of energy intake (p 0,008; OR 4,297; 95% CI 1,413 - 13,068), low economic status (p 0,136; OR 2,500; 95% CI 0,735 - 8,502), lack of energy intake (p 0.095; OR 3.273; 95% CI 0.774 - 13.832). Conclusion : Poor environmental sanitation,  infectious diseases, lack of caregiver knowledge and lack of energy intake are risk factors for stunting while low economic status and lack of protein are not risk factors for stunting. 
Hubungan Antara Kadar Timbal dalam Darah dengan Kadar Hemoglobin pada Wanita Usia Subur di Lingkungan Industri Peleburan Loga Kecamatan Adiwerna Kabupaten Tegal Surip, Surip; Setiani, Onny; Rahfiludin, M. Zen
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 12, No 2 (2013): Oktober 2013
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.12.2.167 - 170

Abstract

Background: Exposure to lead (Pb) continuously for a long time will cause health effects such as hypertension,decreased the ability of the brain and can inhibit the formation of red blood, disorder if it is not resolved soon beable to cause disruption to the body’s various organ systems such as the nervous system, kidneys, gastrointestinal,reproductive system and hemoglobin levels.Methods: Cross sectional study on 32 subjects in the Metal Smelting Industry District Adiwerna Tegal regency. Pblevels in the blood as biomaker of exposure to lead (Pb) to the decrease in hemoglobin levels.Result: Subjects with levels of lead (Pb) on not normal level were 12 people with mean+ SD BLL 28.33+7.714;Subjects with hemoglobin levels below the normal were 15 people with the mean+SD 12.04+1,340. There is arelationship between BLL with the level or haemoglobin (r = -0,418 and p value = 0.017). Lead exposure was tobe risk factor for the low haemoglobin level with RP of 2.5.Conclution: Women of Childbearing Age had a Ratio Prevalence of 2.5 for the low level of haemoglobin.Keywords: Lead Exposure, hemoglobin levels, Women of Childbearing Age
Hubungan Kondisi Sanitasi Lingkungan Rumah dengan Kejadian Reinfeksi Kecacingan pada Murid Sekolah Dasar Bandarharjo 02 - 04 Kota Semarang Suhartono, Suhartono; Budiyono, Budiyono; Rahfiludin, M. Zen
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 1, No 1 (2002): APRIL 2002
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.1.1.10 - 15

Abstract

In the same manner as the other developing countries, Indonesia also remains face the difficulties against the high prevalence rate of infectious diseases, particularly ones that related with bad environmental condition. One of them, which is usually occurred in elementary school children and have a negative effect on their growth and development, is soil transmitted helminthiasis, an infection of intestinal worm transmitted through soil or known as helminthic disease. Three kinds of them are Ascaris lumbricoides, whipworm (Trichuris trichiura), and hookworm (Necator americanus and Ancylostoma duodenale). Based on that background, this research tried to formulate the problem as follows: is there any relationship between house sanitation and the occurrence of helminthic disease reinfection on students of Bandarharjo 02-04 Elementary School? Conclusions taken from this research are: the occurrence rate of helminthic disease reinfection on Bandarharjo 02-04 Elementary School students in Semarang Regency was 48,3%, most of student’s houses (73,3%) were in a “not so good” environmental sanitation condition. There was no relationship between house sanitation and the occurrence of helminthic disease reinfection on students of Bandarharjo 02-04 Elementary School (p-value > 0,05) Key words : Environmental sanitation, reinfection, soil transmitted helminths
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Praktik ASI Eksklusif di Daerah Pertanian Kabupaten Semarang (Studi pada Ibu yang Memiliki Bayi Usia 0−6 Bulan) Pusporini, Anggraeni Dyah; Pangestuti, Dina Rahayuning; Rahfiludin, M. Zen
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 20, No 2 (2021): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mkmi.20.2.83-90

Abstract

Latar belakang: Praktik pemberian ASI eksklusif wajib dilakukan pada bayi usia 0−6 bulan. Persentase capaian pemberian ASI secara eksklusif di Kabupaten Semarang masih lebih rendah dari target nasional. Penyebabnya karena masih rendahnya pelaksanaan inisiasi menyusu dini dan pemberian makanan prelakteal masih banyak dilakukan karena kebiasaan setempat menganggap bayi tidak cukup hanya diberi ASI. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan praktik ASI eksklusif di daerah pertanian Kabupaten Semarang.Metode: Penelitian cross-sectional dengan pengambilan sampel secara purposive di Desa Banyukuning, Kecamatan Bandungan, Kabupaten Semarang. Sampel sebanyak 27 ibu menyusui yang memiliki bayi usia 0-6 bulan.Hasil: Proporsi praktik ASI eksklusif di daerah pertanian Kabupaten Semarang sebesar 37%. Ibu menyusui pada penelitian ini 81,5% berusia 20-35 tahun, 85,2% IRT, 70,4% menyelesaikan pendidikan dasar, 51,9% multipara, 74,1% IMT tidak normal, 88,9% kadar Hb normal, 92,6% menerima dukungan tenaga kesehatan berupa kunjungan postpartum, 85,2% melahirkan di praktik bidan, 96,3% persalinan normal, 85,2% tidak melaksanakan IMD, 63,0% bayi menerima makanan prelakteal, dan 51,9% tidak terpapar promosi susu formula. Variabel yang berhubungan dengan praktik ASI eksklusif yaitu status gizi ibu berdasar IMT, pelaksanaan IMD, bayi menerima makanan prelakteal, dan terpapar promosi susu formula. Variabel yang tidak berhubungan yaitu usia ibu, status pekerjaan ibu, tingkat pendidikan ibu, paritas, kadar Hb ibu, dukungan tenaga kesehatan, tempat persalinan, dan cara persalinan.Simpulan: Status gizi ibu berdasar IMT, pelaksanaan IMD, bayi menerima makanan prelakteal, dan terpapar promosi susu formula merupakan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keberhasilan praktik ASI eksklusif di daerah pertanian Kabupaten Semarang.Kata kunci: ASI eksklusif, pertanian, prelakteal, inisiasi menyusu dini (IMD), Kabupaten Semarang ABSTRACT Title: The Factors Related to Exclusive Breastfeeding Practice in Agricultural Area of Semarang Regency (Studies in Mothers of Infants Aged 0−6 Months)Background: Exclusive breastfeeding practice is mandatory for infants aged 0−6 months. The percentage achievement of exclusive breastfeeding in Semarang Regency is still lower than the national target. The reason is the implementation of early initiation was still low and prelacteal feeding was still widely practiced because local customs consider that’s not enough for infants to be breastfed. This study aims to analyze the factors related to exclusive breastfeeding practice in agricultural area of Semarang Regency.Method: Cross-sectional study with purposive sampling in Banyukuning Village, Bandungan District, Semarang Regency. Samples were 27 breastfeeding mothers who had infants aged 0-6 months.Result: Proportion of exclusive breastfeeding practice in agricultural area of Semarang Regency is 37%. Breastfeeding mothers were 81.5% aged 20-35 years, 85.2% housewives, 70.4% completed basic education, 51.9% multiparous, 74.1% overweight, 88.9% normal Hb levels, 92.6% received postpartum visits, 85.2% gave birth at a midwife, 96.3% normal deliveries, 85.2% weren’t implemented early initiation, 63.0% infants received prelacteal food, and 51.9% weren’t exposured of formula milk promotion. Variables related were maternal nutritional status based on BMI, implementation of early initiation, infants received prelacteal food, and exposured of formula milk promotion. Variables weren’t related were maternal age, mother’s employment status, mother's education level, parity, maternal Hb levels, support from health workers, place and mode of delivery.Conclusion: Maternal nutritional status based on BMI, implementation of early initiation, infants received prelacteal food, and exposured of formula milk promotion are factors related to the success of excluisve breastfeeding practice in agricultural area of Semarang Regency.Keywords: Exclusive breastfeeding, agricultural, prelacteal, early initiation, Semarang Regency
Peran Praktik Pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI Terhadap Status Gizi Anak Usia 6-24 Bulan di Indonesia: Telaah Pustaka Rahmah, Farida Noor; Rahfiludin, M. Zen; Kartasurya, Martha Irene
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 19, No 6 (2020): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mkmi.19.6.392-401

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Pemberian makanan pendamping ASI yang tidak tepat dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak di masa depan. Penelitiani ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi hubungan pemberian makanan pendamping ASI dengan status gizi anak usia 6-24 bulan di Indonesia.Metode: Penelitian telaah pustaka ini menggunakan kata kunci: status gizi, stunting, dan Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu (MP-ASI). Kriteria inklusi: artikel yang dipublikasi pada jurnal SINTA 2-3 atau terindeks DOAJ dalam 10 tahun terakhir, subjek anak usia 6-24 bulan, membahas kaitan  pemberian MP-ASI dengan status gizi, desain case control dan cross sectional. Pemberian MP-ASI meliputi frekuensi, jenis, awal pemberian, asupan energi, asupan protein. Penelusuran artikel dilakukan secara manual dengan memasukan kata kunci pada jurnal SINTA 2 dan 3 atau yang terindeks DOAJ.Hasil: Diperoleh 21 artikel yang membahas hubungan pemberian MP-ASI dengan status gizi. Dari 13 artikel yang membahas waktu pemberian MP-ASI, didapatkan 6 artikel yang menunjukkan hubungan signifikan. Dari 8 artikel yang membahas frekuensi MP-ASI, didapatkan 2 artikel yang menunjukkan hubungan signifikan. Dari 5 artikel yang membahas asupan energi  dan protein, didapatkan 3 artikel asupan energi dan 2 artikel protein yang menunjukkan hubungan signifikan. Dari 3 artikel yang membahas pengetahuan ibu dalam pemberian MP-ASI, seluruhnya menunjukan hubungan yang signifikan. Dari 2 artikel yang  membahas hubungan jenis MP-ASI dengan status gizi, 1 artikel menunjukan hubungan yang signifikan. Simpulan: Pemberian dini, frekuensi, dan jenis MP-ASI tidak secara konsisten berhubungan dengan kejadian underweight, dan stunting pada anak usia 6-24 bulan. Rendahnya pengetahuan ibu tentang MP-ASI secara konsisten berhubungan dengan kekurangan gizi anak.Kata kunci: MP-ASI, status gizi, gizi kurang ABSTRACT Title: The Role of Complementary Feeding Practices on child’ nutritional status aged 6-24 Months in Indonesia: Literature ReviewBackground: Inappropriate complementary feeding could affect the children growth and development. This study aimed to identify effect of complementary feeding on nutritional status of children aged 6-24 months in Indonesia.Method: This literature review used these keywords to select the included articles: nutritional status, stunting, and complementary feeding. The inclusion criteria for the articles: were published in SINTA 2 or 3 journals or indexed by DOAJ in the last 10 years, the subject were children aged 6-24 months, wrote about the association between complementary feeding and children’ nutritional status, used case control or cross sectional study design. The term of complementary feeding included frequency, types, initial feeding timing, energy content, protein content. The articles were searched manually by entering keywords in SINTA 2 and 3 journals or indexed by DOAJ.Result: Twenty one articles were found on the association between complementary feeding and nutritional status. From the 13 articles about regarding early complementary feeding, 6 articles stated significant. From 8 articles about frequency of complementary feeding, only 2 articles showed significant. From 5 articles about energy and protein intake, 3 articles energy and 2 articles protein intake showed significant. From 3 articles about mother's nutrition knowledge, all of them showed significant. From 2 articles about types of complementary feeding, one article showed significant.  Conclusion: Inappropriate complementary feeding (timing, frequency and types) was not consistently associated to underweight and stunting status. Lack of Mothers’ knowledge on complementary feeding consistently associated to children’ underweight/ wasting status.Keywords: Complementary feeding, nutritional status, stunting
Hubungan Asupan Protein, Status Gizi Ibu Menyusui, dan Kandungan Protein pada Air Susu Ibu (ASI): Telaah Sistematik Hapsari, Qori Chairunisa; Rahfiludin, Mohammad Zen; Pangestuti, Dina Rahayuning
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 20, No 5 (2021): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mkmi.20.5.372-378

Abstract

Latar belakang: Kandungan Air Susu Ibu (ASI) yang memiliki fungsi penting dalam mencegah morbiditas hingga mortalitas bayi adalah protein. Protein dalam ASI berfungsi dalam perkembangan, imunitas, antibakteri, antiinflamasi, dan antiinfeksi. Kandungan protein dalam ASI dipengaruhi oleh beberapa hal yaitu asupan protein ibu dan status gizi ibu menyusui. Sumber protein yang dikonsumsi ibu menyusui akan diserap oleh tubuh dan kemudian dialirkan ke dalam kantung ASI untuk selanjutnya digunakan dalam pembentukan protein ASI. Ibu yang memiliki status gizi baik akan menyerap asupan protein dengan lebih baik sehingga kandungan protein dalam ASI lebih optimal. Tujuan dari penelitian studi literatur ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan asupan protein, status gizi ibu menyusui dan kandungan protein yang terdapat dalam ASI.Metode: Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah studi literatur menggunakan sumber data yang berasal dari hasil pencarian pada database online antara lain SCOPUS, Science Direct, Google Scholar, Proquest, dan Portal Garuda yang memuat jurnal nasional dan internasional terakreditasi.  Hasil: Pencarian artikel berdasarkan kata kunci didapatkan sebanyak 7389 artikel. Hasil akhir didapat 18 artikel yang memenuhi syarat untuk direview. Terdapat 9 artikel terkait asupan protein ibu menyusui terhadap kandungan protein ASI dan 13 artikel terkait status gizi ibu menyusui terhadap kandungan protein ASI.Simpulan: Terdapat 4 dari total 9 artikel menyatakan adanya hubungan antara asupan protein dan kandungan protein ASI. Terdapat 8 dari 13 artikel menyatakan ada hubungan antara status gizi ibu menyusui dan kandungan protein ASI. Asupan protein memiliki hubungan secara tidak langsung terhadap kandungan protein pada ASI dikarenakan penyerapan asupan protein pada ibu dan produksi protein ASI dipengaruhi oleh status gizi ibu serta hormon. Status gizi ibu menyusui memiliki hubungan secara langsung terhadap kandungan protein pada ASI. Ibu yang memiliki status gizi baik akan menyerap protein dari makanan dengan lebih optimal serta akan menghasilkan ASI dengan kandungan protein yang optimal.Kata kunci: Ibu Menyusui; ASI, Protein; Asupan Protein; Status Gizi ABSTRACT Title: Relationship Between Protein Intake, Nutritional Status of Breastfeeding Mothers and Protein Content in Breast Milk: Literature ReviewBackground: The content of human milk (ASI) that has an important function to preventing morbidity and mortality for infant is protein. Protein in human milk has many functions such as development, immunity, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and anti-infective. The protein content in breast milk is influenced by several things, there are maternal protein intake and nutritional status of breastfeeding mothers. The source of protein consumed by breastfeeding mothers will be absorbed by the body and then flowed into the breast milk bag for further use in the formation of breast milk protein. Mothers who have good nutritional status will absorb protein intake better so that the protein content in breast milk are being optimal. The purpose of this literature study was to determine whether there was a relationship between protein intake, nutritional status of breastfeeding mothers and protein content in breast milk.Method: The type of research is a literature study because researcher using data sources from online databases, including SCOPUS, Science Direct, Google Scholar, Proquest, and the Garuda Portal which contains accredited national and international journals.Result: There are found 7389 articles based on keywords. The final results obtained 18 articles that meet the requirements for review. There are 9 articles related to protein intake of breastfeeding mothers on protein content of breast milk, 13 articles related to nutritional status of breastfeeding mothers on protein content of breast milk, and 4 articles regarding protein intake and nutritional status of breastfeeding mothers on protein content of breast milk.Conclusion: There are 4 out of a total of 9 articles stating a relationship between protein intake and protein content of breast milk. There are 8 out of 13 articles stating that there is a relationship between the nutritional status of breastfeeding mothers and the protein content of breast milk. There are 2 out of 4 articles stated that there was a relationship between protein intake of breastfeeding mothers and protein content in breast milk, and there was no relationship between nutritional status of breastfeeding mothers and protein content in breast milk. Protein intake has an indirect relationship to protein content in breast milk because the absorption of protein intake in the mother and protein production in breast milk is influenced by the nutritional status of the mother and hormones. The nutritional status of breastfeeding mothers has a direct relationship to the protein content of breast milk. Mothers who have good nutritional status will absorb protein from food optimally and will produce breast milk with optimal protein content.Keywords: Breastfeeding Mother; Human Milk; Protein; Protein Intake; Nutritional Status
Perbedaan Tingkat Pertumbuhan Seksual Sekunder Dan Menarche Berdasarkan Status Gizi Remaja Putri Di Kecamatan Pasar Manna Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan yuliarti, yuliarti yuliarti; Rahfiludin, M. Zen; Nugraheni, SA.
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol 15, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Avicenna
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v15i2.954

Abstract

Abstrak Prevalensi overweight di Provinsi Bengkulu pada anak umur 6-12 tahun adalah 8,9%. Hasil survey awal pada 470 siswi kelas V dan VI dari 14 sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Pasar Manna ditemukan 11,27% siswi overweight. Prevalensi menarche dini di Provinsi Bengkulu adalah 23,9%, lebih tinggi dari angka nasional (20,9%). Pernikahan usia dini (20 tahun) meningkat dalam 3 tahun terakhir di Kecamatan Pasar Manna. Hal ini dapat berakibat buruk pada status gizi dan tumbuh kembang anak yang dilahirkan.Tujuan : Menganalisis perbedaan tingkat pertumbuhan seksual sekunder (payudara dan rambut pubis) dan status menarche berdasarkan kelompok status gizi indeks masa tubuh menurut umur (IMT/U) dan tinggi badan menurut umur (TB/U).Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik, dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Subjek sebanyak 168 remaja putri dari 8 sekolah dasar, dikelompokkan berdasarkan status gizi IMT/U dan TB/U. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan timbangan badan, microtoise, kuesioner dan Skala Tanner. Analisis data menggunakan uji Kruskal wallis, Post-hoc LSD, Mann Whitney, dan Chi-Square.Hasil : Berdasarkan IMT/U, kelompok underweight sebagian besar berada pada stadium 1-2 pertumbuhan payudara (70%) dan pertumbuhan rambut pubis (80%) sedangkan kelompok overweight sebagian besar berada pada stadium 4-5 pertumbuhan payudara (84%) dan stadium 3 pertumbuhan rambut pubis (52%). Pada kelompok normal (berdasarkan IMT/U dan TB/U) tingkat pertumbuhan payudara stadium 4-5 (72%) dan stadium 3 pertumbuhan rambut pubis (72%). Berdasarkan TB/U, kelompok stunted sebagian besar berada pada stadium 1-2 pertumbuhan payudara (56%) dan pertumbuhan rambut pubis (84%). Persentase menarche dini berdasarkan IMT/U kelompok underweight, normal, dan overweight berturut-turut adalah 14%, 30%, dan 38%. Persentase menarche dini berdasarkan TB/U, pada kelompok stunted adalah 6%. Ada perbedaan signifikan tingkat pertumbuhan seksual sekunder (pertumbuhan payudara dan rambut pubis) berdasarkan status gizi IMT/U maupun TB/U (p=0,001). Ada perbedaan signifikan status menarche berdasarkan IMT/U (p=0,023) dan TB/U (p=0,002).Simpulan : Pada kelompok overweight dan normal tingkat pertumbuhan seksual sekunder lebih cepat nampak dan usia menarche lebih awal dibandingkan dengan kelompok underweight dan stunted. Kata kunci :, menarche, status gizi, seksual sekunder   
Early Marriage in Women and the Risk of Low Birth Weight Azinar, Muhammad; Fibriana, Arulita Ika; Nisa, Alfiana Ainun; Rahfiludin, Mohammad Zen; Indrianto, Gunawan Sapto; Sholahuddin, Irfan; Tamalla, Putri Nur; Permatasari, Claudia
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 11 No 1 (2022): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v11i1.51231

Abstract

Neonatal mortality, largely caused by Low Birth Weight (LBW), is a big challenge in Grobogan district, Central Java. For instance, the year 2020 recorded 111 infant mortality cases due to LBW. The following year, an additional 63 cases were reported from January- July bringing the total to 174 instances recorded in less than two years. Early marriage in women has been touted as the cause of the high LBW witnessed. Notably, Law Number 16 of 2019 set the base age at 19 years for marriage for both men and women. Statistics show that a total of 380 women got married at 19 years in 2020. However, the cases have significantly heightened to 453 in the year 2021. The research sample for this study was drawn from babies born to women aged 30 and below. The data was analyzed using the Chi-square test, whose results confirmed that residence, level of education, and employment status were related to the incidence of early marriage in women. Furthermore, it was found that women who married at 20 years and below had a greater risk (1,728 times) compared to those who gave birth between 20-30 years.
Co-Authors Adlinsyah, Diva' Noeriza Aredya Adriyan Pramono Ahmad Syauqy Aisyah Aisyah Aisyiah, Aisyiah Alfi Fairuz Asna Ali Rosidi Ali Rosidi Ali Rosidi Anggraeni, Neni Ani Margawati Ani Margawati Ani Margawati Anies Anies Anisatul Khofidzoh Anita Sulistyorini Anjani, Gemala Apoina Kartini Aprilliyani Pepi Lusita Aredya, Diva' Noeriza Arti, Dwi Windu Kinanti ARUBEN, RONY Arulita Ika Fibriana Arum, Rzky Arviyani, Tiffany Nisa Astutik Astutik Aulia Annisa Ayuningtyas Ayuningtyas Bagoes Widjanarko Bandawati, Bandawati Bekti Putri Harwijayanti Binar Panunggal BUDIYONO Budiyono Budiyono Cahya Tri Pumami Camelia Nurjannah Cecep Kusmana Christin Hiyana Tunggadewi Daru Lestantyo Debby Rizky Amelia Devy Aulia Juniar Devy Noviandhita Anggarani, Devy Dewi Ratnasari Dharminto Dharminto Dhea Salisa, Merisha Diah Krisnansari Diah Ratnasari Dian Isti Cahyani Dian Nursanti Diana Nur Afifah, Diana Nur Dina Rahayuning Pangestuti, Dina Distrika Philani Dita Kartika, Dita Dwi Astuti Dwi Ayu Novitasari, Dwi Dwi Kurnia Yulia Ratnasari Dwi Sutiningsih Edi Dharmana Elisa Henny Ella Febriana Emiyanti, Emiyanti Endang Mahati Endang Mahati Eni Kurniawati Erni Gustina Eros Rosmiati Etika Ratna Noer Etika Ratna Noor Fadhila, Akbar Kholish Fannisa Mahastuti Farid Agushybana Fitri Khoiriyah P. Fitri, Annisa Aulia Fitri, Reza Kartika Fitriyani Wijayanti Hapsari, Qori Chairunisa Hardhono Susanto Hardhono Susanto Henry Setyawan Susanto Henry Setyawan Susanto Herliana Endang Supriyatini Hertanto Wahyu Subagio Hidayanti, Lilik Himma Sahulika Idroes, Syarifah Zahwana Tasya Al Ihda Nur Kasyifa Ikhtiarti, Wulandari Imas Rini Indah Budiastutik Indrawati Wurdianing, Indrawati Indrianto, Gunawan Sapto Izzatul Arifah Jatu Safitri Cahyahati Juwita Pramodya Wardhani, Juwita Pramodya Karinta Ariani Setiaputri Khasanah, Dwi Puji Khikmah Wati Kholidah, Nur Kurniasanti, Pradipta Pradipta Laksmi Widajanti Laksmi Widajanti Lintang Dian Saraswati Livia Nur Ghassani Mardiah Nur Arlita Nasution, Mardiah Nur Maria Mexitalia Martha IK Martha Irene Kartasurya Martini Martini Meidiana Dwidiyanti Meliati, Linda Merry Wenda Meylda Intantiyana Mia Afritia Misrina Ulil Aziza Muhammad Azinar Mursid Raharjo Nadyah Ayu Ginanti Naintina Lisnawati Nia Dhesti Arindita, Nia Nisa, Alfiana Ainun Nova Adiani Priastari Novia Arista Novia Luthviatin Nughraheni, S. A. Nugraheni, SA. Nur Amin Nur Amin, Nur Nur Asiah Rahmi Nur Wulandari Nurani Hari Murti Nuril Nikmawati Nurul Aindina Madaliana Nurul Fadhilah Nyoman Suci W, Nyoman Suci Oktiyani Puspita Sari Onny Setiani Permatasari, Claudia Praba Ginandjar Prananingrum Kinasih Puji Sri Rahayunigtyas Pusaka, Semerdanta Pusporini, Anggraeni Dyah Rahmah, Farida Noor rahmuniyati, merita eka Ratnawati Ratnawati Ratnawati Ratnawati Refky Dermawan Ria Yuniati Riezky Aulia Yulandani Rita Kartika Syarif Ronny Aruben S.Pd. M Kes I Ketut Sudiana . SA Nugraheni SA Nugraheni, SA SA. Nugraheni Santi Mutiara Purnama Asri Santi Rahayu Saputri, Ulfa Ayu Selvina Arum Dewanti SETIAPUTRI, KARINTA ARIANI Setyaningsih, Rini Indah Setyatama, Ike Putri Sholahuddin, Irfan Sholekhah, Nur Khamilatusy Siti Fatimah SITI FATIMAH Siti Fatimah Pradigdo Sofiyetti, Sofiyetti Sonya Hayu Indraswari Sri Achadi Nugraheni Sri Madinah Sri Winarni Suci Musvita Ayu Suhartono SULISTIYANI SULISTIYANI Sulistyawati Sulistyawati Sumarah Sumarah Surip Surip Suroto Suroto Suroto suroto Sutopo Patria Jati Suyatno Suyatno Suyatno Suyatno Syamsul Arifin Syamsulhuda BM Talitha Rahma Nur Aini Tamalla, Putri Nur Temi Chintia Risva Tias Larasati Tiffany Nisa Arviyani Tinuk . Istiarti Titin Prihatin Triana Sri Hardjanti, Triana Sri Triwahyuningsih, Ria Y. Umaroh Umaroh, Umaroh Virnanda Adani Vita Rizky Pradani Sugiyanto Wanda Lestari, Wanda Wellina, Wiwien Fitrie Wijayanti, Deti Wulan Ayu Kusumanngtyas Wulansari - Yudhy Dharmawan Yugharyanti, Tsamara Putri Yuliana, Aniestia Yuliani Setyaningsih Yuliarti Yuliarti Yuliarti, Yuliarti Yuliarti Yuni Atika Sari