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Journal : International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology

Tensile Strength Comparison of Polymer Composite Materials Reinforced by Three Types of Bamboo Fiber Treated With 5% aq. NaOH Solution Ahmad Nayan; Muhammad Yusuf; Deassy Siska
International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology Vol 3, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Information Technology, Universitas Malikussaleh, Aceh Utara, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52088/ijesty.v3i2.322

Abstract

The specimens were prepared with polyester polymer reinforced with natural fiber from three types of bamboo, namely Gigantochloa Apus, Bambusa vulgaris, and Bambusa blumeana. Their tensile properties were compared and investigated. In this paper, the specimen utilization of hand-wet layup processes of polyester resin with natural fibers. The fibers were treated with 5% NaOH solution to remove hemicellulose and create better debonding between matrix and fiber. Bamboo-reinforced composite of 3 types of bamboo with fractions 60% volume is thorn bamboo, Bambusa vulgaris, Gigantochloa Apus, and bamboo wipe without alkali. Of the three types of bamboo, the highest tensile strength of Gigantochloa Apus was soaked using NaOH with an average value of 37.06 MPa, with a tensile strain of 4.11%. In contrast, the lowest tensile strength value is Gigantochloa Apus which was not immersed in NaOH with an average of 13.79 MPa, a tensile strain of 2.54%. This matter shows the effect of immersion on tensile strength bamboo fiber composite. The results of the tensile strength of each type of bamboo obtained in this research, among others, bamboo thorn's tensile strength of 22.81 MPa, Bambusa vulgaris tensile strength of 16.69 MPa, bamboo apus 37.06 MPa, and Gigantochloa Apus without alkali 13.79 MPa. The observations show that Gigantochloa Apuscomposites are suitable for use as alternative tensile materials.
Co-Authors Adi Setiawan Ahmad Nayan Ainul Hasri AR, Marzuki Arlin Maya Sari Armelia Dafrina Arnawan Hasibuan Asnawi Asran, Asran Augustine, Ainaya Risna Azhari Azhari Azhari Azmi, Farhan Baidhawi Baidhawi Bustami Cut Fadillah Damanik, Annisa Khaliza David Sarana Eka Nadia Fadillah, Cut Fajriana, Fajriana Fajrul Wahdi Ginting, Fajrul Wahdi Farid, Muchammad Fasdarsyah Fasdarsyah Fasdarsyah Fidyati, Fidyati Halimatus Sakdiah Halimatus Sakdiah Halimatus Sakdiah, Halimatus Hayatul Muslima Hayatul Muslima, Hayatul Haykal, Muhammad Helmy Fitriawan Helmy Fitriawan Heni Pujiastuti Herman Fithra Idris, Syafrizal Kartika Kartika Khalsiah Lidya Rosnita M Fauzan Maulida, Yuni Misbahul Jannah Muchammad Farid Muhammad Daud Muhammad Yusuf Muhammad Yusuf Mukhlis Mukhlis Mukhlis Mukhlis Mukhlis Muliani Muliani Muliani Muliani, Muliani Muthmainnah Muthmainnah Muthmainnah Muthmainnah Muzaffar Rigayatsyah Nadia, Eka Nafikah, Nara Nanda Novita Nanda Novita, Nanda Nandi Haerudin Nasruddin Nasruddin Nasrul ZA, Nasrul Nasution, Paisah Noval, Nabila Novianti, Yenny Nuraini Fatmi Nuraini Fatmi, Nuraini Nurmalita Nurmalita Nurqamarina Nurul Fajri Saminan, Nurul Fajri Olivia, Sisca Pertiwi, Indah Ayu Poppy Mayang Sari Ridara, Rina Riza Andriani Roid, Fahrian Rustadi ., Rustadi Rustadi Rustadi Rustadi Rustadi Safriana Safriana Safriana Saifuddin Saifuddin Sari, Leyla Intan Sherly Ramadhani Sofyan Sofyan Sofyan Sofyan Sofyan Sulastri Sulastri Syafrizal Syafrizal Syahputra, Azhar Syarifah Rita Zahara Tulus Setiawan Vitani Damanik Widya Widya, Widya Yesy Afrillia Zahra Zahra