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Journal : Forest and Society

Characteristics of the Tapanuli Orangutan Habitat in the Conflict Area of Batang Toru Landscape, North Sumatra, Indonesia Kuswanda, Wanda; Harahap, R. Hamdani; Alikodra, Hadi S.; Sibarani, Robert
Forest and Society Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): APRIL
Publisher : Forestry Faculty, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/fs.v5i1.11155

Abstract

Forest fragmentation has resulted in decreased wildlife habitat, which has triggered conflicts with humans due to the use of the same plants. This has been particularly contentious with the tapanuli orangutan. Research of the tapanuli orangutan (Pongo tapanuliensis) habitat is very limited. The aims of this research is to examine the latest habitat conditions, such as land cover, composition of vegetation, feed plant, and habitat carrying capacity to provide recommendations for habitat management in developing a mitigation policy of the human-tapanuli orangutan conflict. The research location is focused on the area of human-orangutan conflict in the Batang Toru Landscape in South Tapanuli Regency, which took place from August to December 2019. Vegetation analysis was conducted using the strip transect method with a total of 294 plots (11.76 ha). The number of species at the pole and tree levels were high with 149 species (46 families) and diversity index (H') > 3. Eighty feed plant species were found and expected to support the growth of the orangutan population of 247 individuals. The density and diversity of cultivated plant species in the buffer zone were high and consumption by orangutans resulted in human-tapanuli orangutan conflict, especially on durian (Durio zibethinus Murray). Conflict with humans will cause stress and disruption to the growth of the tapanuli orangutan. We recommend habitat management to mitigate conflict through patrols for monitoring habitat destruction in conservation forests, enrichment of feed plants in Forest Management Units, cultivation of orangutan non-food crops on community lands, and building a corridor with orangutan food crops with fruits that are not utilized by humans.
Co-Authors Abdullah Abdullah Akbar, Saydillah Isya Al Trio Boy Beyto Lumban Gaol Alemina Br Perangin-angin Amanda Dwi Cahya Amrin Saragih Amrin Saragih Ariani Safitri Aritonang, Hanna Dewi Atikah Ab Zubaidi Bangun, Nur Cahaya Bedriati Ibrahim Bintang Terang Putra Utara Purba Caroline Feryna Br Manik Charloq Christian Basardo Simanjuntak Cosmas Mitchel Pandapotan Siallangan Damanik, Oleg Isuando Damanik, Ramlan Davin Gumuruh Marpaung Dwi Novia Sirait Dwi Widayati Eddy Setia Eddy Setia Eddy Setia Eliza, Nur Elizabeth Bintang Paulaean Entas, Derinta Erica Yulia Citra Sitorus Erika Revida Firmando, Harisan Boni Florence Hermin Puspita Sari Waruwu Fredyarini Soedjiwo, Novena Ade Gustianigsih Gustianingsihh Hadi S Alikodra Hanifah Nasution Hargiani, Fransisca Xaveria Herlina Herlina Hidayat Amsasi Hidayat Hidayat Ibnu Hajar Ibnu Hajar Damanik Ibrahim Syah H.M. Simbolon Ilham Mirzaya Putra Immanuel Silaban Indah Permatasari, Nova indra, rama Jekmen Sinulingga Julius Renaldi Tampubolon Jumat Barus Kristina Sihotang Lisa Meylisa Damanik Lubis, Faris Yusuf Lubis, Muhammad Afdhaluz Zikri LUBIS, TASNIM Mangatur Nababan, Mangatur Mhd. Pujiono Morida Siagian Mu'in, Fatchul Muhammad Mirza Ramadhan Muhammad Takari Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Ni Luh Nyoman Seri Malini Nur Cahaya Bangun Nurlela Octavianna, Yessy Optapianty Situmorang Pane, Akhiril Panjaitan, Ade Putra Arif Pardosi, Jhonson Pardosi, Johnson Perangin-angin, Alemina Br Poedji Loekitowati Hariani Prana, Hendi Prima Nopraka Tarigan Pujiati Pujiati Purba, Asriaty R Purba, Ratih Indah Meina Putra, Bima Maulana R. Hamdani Harahap Rahmawati Ramlan Damanik Ratih Baiduri Ratih Indah Meina Purba Riadi Syafutra Siregar Riska Berlian Rujiman Rujiman Rujiman, Rujiman Rusma Noortyani Sakhyan Asmara Saragih, Orde Koria Saragih, Ratna Selli Selli, Selli Shalika, Mayang Putri Siagian, Morida Sibarani, Jekmen Sinulingga Silaban, Immanuel Silalahi, Charles David Marudut Simamora, Mei Lisriani Simangunsong, Bestian Simangunsong, Reka Simanjuntak, Elisa Simanjuntak, Peninna Simatupang, Defri Elias Simbolon, Elvri Teresia Sinaga, Warisman Siregar, Arjuna Junifer Siregar, Simon P. Situmorang, Hamzon Situmorang, Rahel Theresia Rodame Soriente, Antonia Sri Permana Dewi Suroyo Suroyo Suryanto , Dwi Suwardi Lubis T. Thyrhaya Zein Tambunan, Ayu Anggraini Tampubolon, Flansius Telaumbanua, Eben Haezarni Tifany Timothy Novritrianta Ibrena Toruan, Khaterine A. Lumban Torus Manusun Sianturi Tri Murni Vero Risnawati Limbong Wahyudi Wahyudi Wanda Kuswanda Warisman Sinaga Yahya Apriyanti Simamora Yudhi Ramadani Harahap Yudhi Ramadani Harahap Zalukhu, Esther Ria