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Pemanfaatan Etnobotani Tumbuhan Obat, Tumbuhan Pangan Dan Tumbuhan Pewarna Alami Oleh Masyarakat Di Sekitar Hutan Lindung Ilidobo (Studi Kasus Desa Umauta, Kecamatan Bola, Kabupaten Sikka, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur ) Pora Seko, Teodora Yuyun; Mau, Astin Elise; Sinaga, Pamona Silvia; Rammang, Nixon
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i6.17057

Indonesia memiliki sumber daya tumbuhan yang melimpah dan dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat, salah satu kelompok masyarakat yang memanfaatkan tumbuhan adalah masyarakat Desa Umauta untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup yang dilakukan secara tradisioanl berdasarkan pengetahuan yang dimiliki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan, bagian tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan dan cara pengolahan serta penggunaan tumbuhan sebagai obat, bahan pangan dan pewarna alami. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teknik snowball sampling, observasi lapangan dengan melakukan analisis vegetasi menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa masyarakat Desa Umauta memanfaatkan 35 jenis tumbuhan dari 27 famili dengan bagian tumbuhan yang paling banyak dimanfaatkan adalah bagian daun sebesar 51%. Nilai indeks penting jenis tumbuhan yang paling tinggi yaitu Tarum (Indigofera tinctonia) sebesar 16,31% untuk tingkat semai, Pala (Myristica fragrans) sebesar 71,80% untuk tingkat pancang, Mahoni (Swietenia mahagoni) sebesar 116,17% untuk tingkat tiang dan sebesar 131,45% untuk tingkat pohon. Jenis tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan sebagai obat terdapat 17 jenis tumbuhan dengan bagian tumbuhan yang paling banyak dimanfaatkan adalah daun 69% dan cara pengolahan dan penggunaanya yaitu direbus, dihancurkan, diminum, ditempelkan dan langsung dikonsumsi. Jenis tumbuhan sebagai bahan pangan terdapat 19 jenis tumbuhan dengan bagian tumbuhan yang paling banyak dimanfaatkan adalah buah 52% dan cara pengolahan dan penggunaanya yaitu langsung dimakan, direbus, dicampurkan, dimasak, dihaluskan dan digoreng. Jenis tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan sebagai pewarna alami terdapat 11 jenis dengan bagian tumbuhan yang paling banyak dimanfaatkan adalah daun 46% dan cara pengolahan dan penggunaanya yaitu ditumbuk, dicampurkan dan direbus.

PEMAMFAATAN LIMBAH BAKAU UNTUK PEMBUATAN AQUASCAPE SEBAGAI USAHA MIKRO DI DESA MATA AIR PESISIR SULAMANDA: UTILIZATION OF MANGROVE WASTE FOR AQUASCAPE MANUFACTURING AS A MICRO BUSINESS IN MAT AIR VILLAGE SULAMANDA COASTAL Saraswati , Suprabadevi Ayumayasari; Toruan, Lumban Nauli Lumban; Rammang, Nixon; Namas, Benediktus Julio Ta
Jurnal Pengabdian Perikanan Indonesia Vol 3 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Perikanan Indonesia
Publisher : Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppi.v3i1.1885

Aquascape is one form of media that can be used for fish maintenance, especially ornamental fish for home scale. Aquascape itself is the identity of life that represents the original habitat of fish. Physically, the aquarium is only a place or container. Aquascape is the art of combining aquatic plants and ornamental fish in water media. However, the existing Aquscape products are generally large in size with expensive prices so that they can only be reached by large consumers such as hotels, restaurants, and offices. The use of mangrove waste is an alternative and also the use of natural materials that are environmentally friendly. Aquascape can meet the needs of the middle to lower market and accommodate the needs of office workers who do not have a large space or place to put an aquarium, so the mini Aquascape business becomes very promising. Some of the problems faced in presenting the natural atmosphere, starting from the fish that cannot survive to the dirty and mossy fish Aquascape quickly. By conducting training on making mini Aquascapes and fish rearing techniques, especially ornamental fish, it is hoped that it can provide information to coastal community fishermen to try to apply it to home micro scale. The method used is field observation, coupled with literature studies and socialization to fishermen on the Sulamanda coast.

Implementasi teknologi IoT dengan jaringan sensor nirkabel pada sistem irigasi tetes otomatis di lahan kering kepulauan Rantelobo, Kalvein; Olviana, Tomycho; Pell, Yeremias Maria; Laubase, Theodosius; Berubu, Hevenly Imanuel Araujo; Bernandus, Bernandus; Rammang, Nixon; Sampeallo, Agusthinus
KACANEGARA Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol 8, No 3 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Dirgantara Adisutjipto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28989/kacanegara.v8i3.2741

Kegiatan pengabdian ini berfokus pada implementasi teknologi Internet of Things (IoT) dan Jaringan Sensor Nirkabel (JSN) guna meningkatkan produktivitas serta efisiensi penggunaan sumber daya air pada sistem pertanian lahan kering di Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT). Wilayah ini menghadapi tantangan serius berupa keterbatasan ketersediaan air dan ketidakpastian iklim yang tinggi. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan ini menawarkan solusi inovatif berupa sistem pemantauan dan otomatisasi irigasi tetes berbasis sensor. Sensor IoT yang digunakan meliputi pengukur kelembapan tanah dan suhu, yang mampu memberikan data secara waktu nyata (real-time) untuk mendukung pengelolaan air secara tepat guna. Hasil awal dari implementasi teknologi ini menunjukkan adanya efisiensi penggunaan air yang signifikan, serta peningkatan hasil panen tanaman tomat. Pada lahan mitra, sistem ini mampu menghemat penggunaan air antara 25% hingga 30%, dengan peningkatan hasil panen dari 260 kilogram menjadi 300 kilogram. Artikel ini menguraikan metodologi implementasi teknologi, hasil yang diperoleh dari proyek, serta implikasi penggunaan IoT dalam mendukung pertanian berkelanjutan, khususnya di wilayah lahan kering kepulauan. Inovasi ini diharapkan menjadi model penerapan teknologi digital dalam bidang pertanian presisi di Indonesia.

Interaksi Masyarakat Desa Penyangga Kawasan Suaka Margasatwa Kateri (Studi Kasus Desa Kateri, Kecamatan Malaka Tengah, Kabupaten Malaka) Lewai, Giuseppina Antonio Gratia Fernandez; Purrnama, Maria; Sinaga, Pamona Silvia; Rammang, Nixon
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v9i2.30816

Interaksi masyarakat dengan hutan dan lingkungan di kawasan dan desa penyangga Suaka margasatwa Kateri berhubungan dengan sumber daya alam di kawasan konservasi yang mencakup aspek-aspek seperti penggunaan sumber daya alam, dampak lingkungan, serta peran budaya dan sosial masyarakat dalam keberlanjutan lingkungan di wilayah Suaka Margasatwa Kateri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses interaksi yang terjadi antara masyarakat desa penyangga dengan kawasan suaka margasatwa Kateri serta mengetahui pula faktor dan dampak yang terjadi di dalamnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purpose sampling, observasi, wawancara serta kuesioner yang diberikan kepada 94 responden dengan analisis Deskriptif kulitatif. Hasil Proses interaksi antara masyarakat dan kawasan suaka margasatwa menunjukkan bahwa hubungan timbal balik antara keduanya sangat kompleks dan beragam. Masyarakat Desa Kateri memiliki peran penting dalam menjaga keutuhan kawasan konservasi. Pengelolaan kawasan suaka margasatwa juga melibatkan masyarakat dalam kegiatan penyelamatan dan pelestarian kawasan. Faktor yang mempengaruhi interaksi masyarakat Desa Kateri dengan kawasan Suaka Margasatwa yaitu tingkat pendidikan, kepentingan mata pencaharian, tingkat kesadaran massyarakat dan aspek sosial, ekonomi, dan budaya yang saling terkait. Interaksi antara masyarakat Desa Penyangga Kateri dengan Kawasan Suaka Margasatwa Kateri memiliki dampak positif dan negatif dalam konteks pelestarian lingkungan dan keberlanjutan ekosistem.

Assessing Agroforestry Impact on Household Income: A Study of the Bu’u Bei Community Forest (HKm) in Tina Bani Village, Ende, Indonesia Tiga, Elfrida Kastila Ine; Marimpan, Lusia Sulo; Mau, Astin Elise; Rammang, Nixon
Jurnal Wasian Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Forestry Department, University of Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62142/5jw1by08

Agroforestry systems play a critical role in supporting livelihoods across East Nusa Tenggara, including in the Bu'u Bei Community Forest (HKm) in Tina Bani Village, Ende District, Ende Regency, Indonesia. This study investigates agroforestry patterns and evaluates their contribution to household income among the 47 HKm member households, surveyed through a census in April and May 2024. Employing both descriptive and quantitative analyses, our research reveals that the agrisilviculture system, characterised by a random mixed planting pattern, dominates agroforestry practices in the village. Path dependency, rooted in long-standing traditions, significantly shapes these practices. Agroforestry contributed significantly to household income in 2023, accounting for 98.87% of total income. However, poor infrastructure, particularly damaged roads, limits market access and reduces the economic potential of these systems. The study emphasises the need for integrated land management approaches that address infrastructure deficits while strengthening the resilience of agroforestry systems. This research provides critical insights into the socio-economic and environmental roles of agroforestry, offering a valuable reference for policymakers and stakeholders committed to promoting sustainable forest management and rural development in Indonesia.

Perbandingan Metode Pengawetan Asap Cair dan Perebusan Boraks Terhadap Kualitas 3 Jenis Bambu Sinaga, Pamona S.; Pelloundo’u, Mamie E.; Rammang, Nixon; Sipayung, Roni H.; Manehat, Marlince
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i3.10605

Bambu merupakan salah satu Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu (HHBK) yang mempunyai nilai manfaat yang besar namun masih mengalami permasalahan dengan umur bambu yang sangat pendek dibandingkan dengan kayu, karena keawetan bambu masih tergolong rendah. Pengawetan bambu yang dilakukan dengan beberapa metode seperti metode larutan asap-garam cair dan metode perebusan boraks tentunya mempunyai efek mutu yang berbeda-beda. Ada juga hubungan antara proses pelestarian bambu dan biaya energi dan lingkungan yang harus diperhitungkan sebagai bagian dari dampak lingkungan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) mengetahui pengaruh metode asap cair dan metode perebusan boraks terhadap mutu 3 jenis bambu yang diawetkan, 2) mengetahui dampak lingkungan dari pengaruh metode asap cair-larutan garam. pengawetan dan metode perebusan boraks. Tahapan penelitian dimulai dari penyiapan 3 jenis bambu (pembersihan dan pemotongan), penyiapan bahan pengawet bambu (larutan garam-asap cair dan boraks), pengujian mutu bambu awet (uji retensi) dan pengukuran nilai eco-cost. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan metode pengawetan asap cair dan larutan garam menghasilkan bambu awet yang memenuhi standar SNI 01-5010-1-1999 (BSN 2003) sebagai bahan konstruksi dengan jenis bambu Pering disusul Betung dan Betung Hitam

PEMAMFAATAN LIMBAH BAKAU UNTUK PEMBUATAN AQUASCAPE SEBAGAI USAHA MIKRO DI DESA MATA AIR PESISIR SULAMANDA: UTILIZATION OF MANGROVE WASTE FOR AQUASCAPE MANUFACTURING AS A MICRO BUSINESS IN MAT AIR VILLAGE SULAMANDA COASTAL Saraswati , Suprabadevi Ayumayasari; Toruan, Lumban Nauli Lumban; Rammang, Nixon; Namas, Benediktus Julio Ta
Jurnal Pengabdian Perikanan Indonesia Vol 3 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Perikanan Indonesia
Publisher : Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppi.v3i1.1885

Aquascape is one form of media that can be used for fish maintenance, especially ornamental fish for home scale. Aquascape itself is the identity of life that represents the original habitat of fish. Physically, the aquarium is only a place or container. Aquascape is the art of combining aquatic plants and ornamental fish in water media. However, the existing Aquscape products are generally large in size with expensive prices so that they can only be reached by large consumers such as hotels, restaurants, and offices. The use of mangrove waste is an alternative and also the use of natural materials that are environmentally friendly. Aquascape can meet the needs of the middle to lower market and accommodate the needs of office workers who do not have a large space or place to put an aquarium, so the mini Aquascape business becomes very promising. Some of the problems faced in presenting the natural atmosphere, starting from the fish that cannot survive to the dirty and mossy fish Aquascape quickly. By conducting training on making mini Aquascapes and fish rearing techniques, especially ornamental fish, it is hoped that it can provide information to coastal community fishermen to try to apply it to home micro scale. The method used is field observation, coupled with literature studies and socialization to fishermen on the Sulamanda coast.

IDENTIFIKASI PENUTUPAN DAN KONDISI FISIK LAHAN LOKASI PEMBANGUNAN BENDUNGAN ROTIKLOT DI DESA FATUKETI, KECAMATAN KAKULUK MESAK, KABUPATEN BELU, PROPINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Rammang, Nixon; Bernandus, Bernandus
Wana Lestari Vol 4 No 1 (2022): JURNAL WANA LESTARI
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.8151

This research was conducted to determine the biophysical aspects and their impact on the community around the planned area of the Rotiklot dam in Fatuketi Village, Kakuluk Mesak District, Belu Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. This type of research is descriptive with qualitative methods with the data sources used in this study. The study data is divided into two types of data, namely, primary data and secondary data. Primary data is data obtained directly from the field through measurements, observations, calculations, notes and interviews with related parties related to the object being studied. Primary data obtained include stand data (diameter and height), area based on sample plots made and socio-economic data and community perceptions obtained through interviews. The results of the field study show that the location of the planned Rotiklot dam construction in Fatuketi Village, Kakuluk Mesak District, Belu Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province which is indicated to be included in the Indicative Map of Delaying the Granting of New Permits for forest use. The potential of natural resources available in the area of the planned Rotiklot dam construction area is generally not too large, considering that the condition of the land around the planned dam construction area is classified as unfavorable for agricultural development, the rice fields around the upstream area of the Rotiklot Dam development plan only utilize rainfed rice fields, very dry conditions during the dry season make the rice fields unusable due to a lack of water supply. Vegetation/coverage in the area of the Rotiklot Dam construction in Fatuketi Village, Kakuluk Mesak District, Belu Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province, is dominated by forest Bamboo Bambusa sp), Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus deglupta), Red wood (Pterocarpus cortexs), Tamarind (Tamarindus Sp), Schleichera (Schleichera oleosa), Sea poison tree (Barringtonia asiatica), Cassod tree (Cassia siamea), Kuteera-Gum (Acasia leucophloeae), Indian jujube (Zyzyphus mauritiana), Leucaena leucocephala, Gebang palm (Corypha utan Lam), Bauhinia trees (Bauhinia purpure)

Dampak Program Perhutanan Sosial Terhadap Konflik Tenurial di Kawasan Hutan Lindung Wukoh Lewoloro, Desa Boru Kedang, Kecamatan Wulanggitang, Kabupaten Flores Timur Aziz, Ineng Utami Intri; Purnama, Maria M. E.; Rammang, Nixon
Wana Lestari Vol 4 No 2 (2022): JURNAL KEHUTANAN
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i02.9460

This thesis aims to determine the impact of the Social Forestry program from the Protected Forest Management Unit of East Flores which was given to the community in Boru Kedang Village, Wulanggitang District, East Flores Regency on tenure conflicts. This research was conducted in the Wukoh Leworo Protected Forest Area, Boru Kedang Village, Wulanggitang District, East Flores Regency from March to April 2021. The research method used a survey approach with the type of quantitative research conducted by interview, list of questions, and documentation. The number of respondents in data collection as many as 66 people obtained by using the Slovin formula. Data analysis was carried out using the determination of the answer score, the calculation of the ideal score, and the interpretation of the calculation score. The results of the research show that the social forestry program has a positive impact because it can reduce tenure conflicts that occur. This can be seen from the indicators of perception, participation, economic conditions, and ecological conditions. From the perception indicator, the existence of a social forestry program is positively welcomed or approved by the community. The same thing can also be seen from the participation indicator, namely the existence of a social forestry program, the community can work together with forest area managers to increase their sense of responsibility and willingness to maintain protected forest areas. From an economic point of view,it also shows a positive impact with an increase in the community's economy because the community has guarantees and certainty in managing forest areas and can use them with sustainable principles, which directly or indirectly have a good impact on the ecological condition of the Wukoh Lewoloro protected forest area in Boru Kedang Village.

Analisis Kelayakan Finansial Usaha Pemanfaatan Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu (HHBK) Madu Untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat (Studi Kasus Di Desa Loli, Kecamatan Polen, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan) Siu, Maria M. A.; Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael; Rammang, Nixon
Wana Lestari Vol 4 No 2 (2022): JURNAL KEHUTANAN
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i02.9463

Forests naturally function as the foundation and direction of life on this surface of the earth. Besides the production of wood, forests also provide environmental services and nontimber forest products (NTFPs). NTFPs include honey, tamarind, resin, rattan, medicinal ingredients, and others. NTFP products have become a source of income as well as direct income for meeting the needs of many households and communities around the world. Loli Village is one of the villages in the Laob Tunbes forest area, a production forest in Regency South Central Timor. The Loli village community uses Apis dorsata forest honey bees, which nest in trees around the Laob Tunbes forest area. The purpose of the study was to analyze/evaluate the financial feasibility of using non-honey forest products as income from forest honey harvesting in Loli Village, Poland District, South-Central Timor Regency. Descriptive quantitative and qualitative methods are used as research methods. The data obtained was then processed and analyzed using quantitative data analysis techniques in the form of affordability analyses. The business analysis used takes the form of an analysis of production costs, production results, revenue calculation, net income calculation, break even point (BEP), payback period (PP), R/C ratio and B/C ratio. relationship. Based on the results of the analysis of the financial feasibility of using NTFPs, honey in the village of Loli has an R/C value of 2.15 and a B/C value of 1.15 and PP occurs at 0.46 or 0 years 4 months 6 days. From these results, it can be concluded that the business of using honey NTFPs in Loli village is feasible

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