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Journal : Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior

Relationship between Demographic Factors and Body Mass Index with the Prevention of Hypertension in Adolescents Indriawati, Ratna; Syaifudin, Syaifudin
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Hypertension or increased blood pressure is often referred as the silent killer because it usually does not show significant signs and symptoms. Thus, almost all patients do not realize if they suffer from hypertension. The Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) 2007 reported that the prevalence of hypertension in the population aged over 18 years old in Indonesia was 31.7%. Because of the increasing prevalence of hypertension in adolescence, it is necessary to take precautions. This study aimed to examine the relationship between demographic factors and body mass index with the prevention of hyper­tension in adolescentsSubjects and Method: This was a cross sec­tional study conducted at Muhammadiyah 1 Senior high school, Yogyakarta, from May 2017 to February 2018. A sample of 80 students was selected for this study. The dependent variables were prevention behavior. The independent variables were age, sex, body mass index (BMI), and residence. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by Chi square.Results: 48 (60%) students had good hyper­tension prevention behavior. Female (OR= 3.00; p= 0.030), urban residence (OR= 2.78; p= 0.040), and normal body weight (OR= 4.30; p= 0.001) increased behavior of hypertension prevention, and they were statistically signi­ficant. Older age (OR= 1.59; p= 0.220) incre­ased behavior of hypertension preven­tion, but it was statistically non-significant.Conclusion: Female, urban residence, normal body weight, and older age increase behavior of hypertension prevention.Keywords: hypertension prevention behavior, demographic factorsCorrespondence: Ratna Indriawati. Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Uni­versitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Yogya­karta 55183 Indonesia. Email: r_indriawati­wibowo@yahoo.comJournal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2020), 5(2): 72-78https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2020.05.02.01  
Relationship between Demographic Factors and Body Mass Index with the Prevention of Hypertension in Adolescents Indriawati, Ratna; Syaifudin, Syaifudin
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Hypertension or increased blood pressure is often referred as the silent killer because it usually does not show significant signs and symptoms. Thus, almost all patients do not realize if they suffer from hypertension. The Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) 2007 reported that the prevalence of hypertension in the population aged over 18 years old in Indonesia was 31.7%. Because of the increasing prevalence of hypertension in adolescence, it is necessary to take precautions. This study aimed to examine the relationship between demographic factors and body mass index with the prevention of hyper­tension in adolescentsSubjects and Method: This was a cross sec­tional study conducted at Muhammadiyah 1 Senior high school, Yogyakarta, from May 2017 to February 2018. A sample of 80 students was selected for this study. The dependent variables were prevention behavior. The independent variables were age, sex, body mass index (BMI), and residence. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by Chi square.Results: 48 (60%) students had good hyper­tension prevention behavior. Female (OR= 3.00; p= 0.030), urban residence (OR= 2.78; p= 0.040), and normal body weight (OR= 4.30; p= 0.001) increased behavior of hypertension prevention, and they were statistically signi­ficant. Older age (OR= 1.59; p= 0.220) incre­ased behavior of hypertension preven­tion, but it was statistically non-significant.Conclusion: Female, urban residence, normal body weight, and older age increase behavior of hypertension prevention.Keywords: hypertension prevention behavior, demographic factorsCorrespondence: Ratna Indriawati. Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Uni­versitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Yogya­karta 55183 Indonesia. Email: r_indriawati­wibowo@yahoo.comJournal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2020), 5(2): 72-78https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2020.05.02.01  
Co-Authors Abdul Halim Barkatullah Abdul Kholiq Abdul Rochman Abdul, Kamaruddin Abrar Abrar Adetio Setiawan, Romi Adiani, Rosita Afnan, R. Agung Purwanto Akbar, M Riski Alfarez, Sidqi Ali, Muhammad Irfan Andhika, Muhammad Reza Andika Eko Prasetiyo Anggara Trisna Nugraha Anita Miftahul Maghfiroh Ardianto, Refi Ariswati, Her Gumiwang Arnadi Arnadi, Arnadi Auliya, Rizki Azizah, Wafiq Nur Bagus Sumargo, Bagus Bambang Guruh Irianto Budiaman, Budiaman Budianto, Erwin Cahya Nugraha, Priyambada Clara, Evy Dian Pratiwi Dyah Titisari, Dyah Endro Yulianto Fahrudin Y., Muhamad Fauzy, Ahmad Framono, Muhamad Dwi Gopal, Ram Gupta, Sandeep Kumar Hamzah, Torib Henriawan, Desan Huynh, and Phuoc-Hai Huynh, Phuoc-Hai Ifrani, Ifrani Is Mardianto, Is Isfahani, Ghina Jannah, Nikmatul Jannah, Siti Rohmatul Joko Riyono Jubaidah, Ida Julieta, Divani KHOLIQ, ABD. Kurniawan, Rifqi Lamidi, Lamidi Lawal, Kamilu O. Liliek Soetjiatie Luvi Antari, Luvi Mahyuni Mahyuni Marlita, Tiara Maulani, Salsabilla Kusuma Misra, Shubhrojit Mohammad Khasan Muhammad Kashif, Muhammad Mujahid, Muhammad Umer Farooq Murti, Roso Mutiara Umi, Olga Nabiel, Muhammad Nabilah Putri, Fitria Nike Astiswijaya Nugroho, Yoga Dwi Octantri, YB. Rischa Via Oviana, Rena Pramudia, Henrikus Pudji, Andjar Pujiastuti, Christina Eni Puput Ariyanti Purnama, Benni Putra, Aria Putri, Fitria Nabilah Ragimova, Nazila Rahim, Rika Ratna Indriawati, Ratna Rieno Septra Nery Riswandhani, Ingga Ariestya Robert Kurniawan, Robert Rofi’i, Mohammad Rohana, Melda Amelia Rohman Rohman Rukmiasih Rukmiasih Santoso, Clarissa Grace Saumur, Amanan Soleman Septiana, Silvi Dwi Setia Budi Sitorus, Agnes Vera Yanti Sofyan, Mochammad Sri Widawati Suliasih Suliasih Supriyadi Supriyadi Suzana, Anna Triana Rahmawati Utomo, Bedjo Wahyuni, Krismanti Tri Wakidi, Levana Forra Yoga Yuniadi Yosy Arisandy Zalelawati, Sri