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Analysis of Farmers' Income in The Integrated Cattle and Oil Palm Farming System in Labuhan Batu Regency Suhendri, Suhendri; Purjianto, Purjianto; Febrianto, Eka Bobby
Jurnal Bisnis Tani Vol 11, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Bisnis Tani Volume 11 Nomor 1 April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jbt.v11i1.12604

Abstract

The aim of this study is to analyze the economic contribution of oil palm and cattle farming and to evaluate the potential benefits of integrating these two systems for smallholder farmers in Labuhan Batu Regency. This research employs a field observation method using questionnaires and interviews, involving 34 respondents who are both oil palm farmers and cattle breeders. The study applies descriptive quantitative analysis to assess farmers’ production costs, revenues, and incomes. The results show that oil palm farming serves as the primary source of income, generating an annual net income of Rp 1,227,107,960, while cattle farming provides Rp 460,843,461. Integration of cattle and oil palm farming reduces production costs through the use of oil palm by-products as cattle feed and organic fertilizer, and improves land-use efficiency. The integrated system also adds value by producing biogas and reducing weeding costs. This study contributes to the existing literature by providing empirical data on the economic performance of integrated oil palm-cattle farming at the smallholder level in Labuhan Batu Regency, a topic that has been scarcely explored. The findings highlight that integrated farming can significantly enhance farmer income and support sustainable agricultural practices. It is recommended that smallholders adopt integrated systems more widely to realize these benefits, and that agricultural policies and extension services provide training and develop scalable models to support implementation.
KEY FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO THE SUCCESS OF SME PARTNERSHIP PROGRAMS: INSIGHTS FROM PT PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA III Junaidi, Junaidi; Purjianto, Purjianto; Febrianto, Eka Bobby; Maisarah, Maisarah
Jurnal Bisnis Tani Vol 10, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Bisnis Tani Volume 10 Nomor 2 Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jbt.v10i2.11262

Abstract

This research aims to identify the key factors influencing the success or failure of partnership programs for SMEs, specifically those fostered by PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III. The study fills gaps in existing literature and offers practical recommendations for enhancing partnership program design and implementation. Data were gathered from 243 SME business actors using a structured questionnaire, and multiple linear regression analysis was employed to evaluate the relationships between various independent variables and the success of the programs. The findings indicate that experience, knowledge, social networks, and business performance positively affect program success, while communication barriers and high transaction costs hinder success. However, factors like funding amount and communication behavior were found to be insignificant in this context. Based on these results, the study recommends investing in partner training to improve experience and knowledge, developing effective communication strategies, reducing transaction costs, and leveraging social networks. These recommendations aim to enhance the effectiveness of partnership programs, supporting the growth of SMEs and contributing to policy and practice in both Indonesia and globally.
Pemetaan dan Evaluasi Kesesuaian Curah Hujan untuk Tanaman Kelapa Sawit di Kecamatan Bintang Bayu Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai Provinsi Sumatera Utara Sakiah, Sakiah; Febrianto, Eka Bobby; Sudrajat, Ayi; Siregar, Albert Kristian
Jurnal Agro Industri Perkebunan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jaip.v9i1.1706

Abstract

Climate is one of the factors that influence the growth, and production of palm oil, one of the most important climate elements is rain. Rain is the main source of water in meeting the needs of palm oil trees. This research aimed to map the climate type of Bintang Bayu region and to determine the trend of rainfall in 10 years (2010-2019) in Bintang Bayu Sub-district, Serdang Bedagai District, Sumatera Utara Province. This research used Geographical Information Systems (GIS) and descriptive-analytical methods. Rainfall data derived from satellite imagery (Data Chips-2.0, UCSB) obtained from the Meteorology and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) Stasiun Klimatologi region of Deli Serdang which was used as the basis for determining dry and wet months based on Schmidt-Ferguson. Evaluation of rainfall suitability was carried out by comparing the annual rainfall observation data with the Palm Oil Land Suitability Criteria based on the Indonesian Center for Agricultural Land Resources Research and Development. The results showed that Bintang Bayu Sub-district had climate type A (tropical rain forest), in which, in the area with climate type A was suitable for palm oil plants. Based on the distribution of annual rainfall, there were two distributions of rain, that were 2,500-3,000 mm.year-1 and 3,000-3,500 mm.year-1, there were no areas with an annual rain distribution of 2,000-2,500 mm.year-1, thus the Bintang Bayu region is included in the S2 class. In ten years, there was an increase in rainfall in January, May, July, and October while in other months there was a decrease in rainfall.
Intercropping Growth Response of Edamame Plants on Oil Palm Land with the Application of Biosaka Gunawan, Hari; Isra, Marzuti; Maisarah, Maisarah; Purjianto, Purjianto; Febrianto, Eka Bobby
Journal of Agriculture Vol. 4 No. 01 (2025): Research Articles March 2025
Publisher : ITScience (Information Technology and Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/joa.v4i01.5951

Abstract

Oil palm is an essential commodity in Indonesia with excellent development potential, but the long waiting time required to produce oil palm plantations is a problem. Combining with multi-purpose tree species (MPTS) plants can solve this problem. Maximizing resources efficiently and environmentally friendly, the concept of plant intercropping entrepreneurship can be used with Edamame. The intercropping of edamame plants on oil palm plants must be carried out optimally to produce good-quality fruit. So, this study was conducted on the growth response of intercropping edamame plants on oil palm plantations with the provision of biosaka. This study aimed to determine the effect of biosaka and NPK fertilizer on the growth and yield of edamame plants. Based on the research that has been done, Biosaka has the potential to increase the productivity of edamame plants. The best dose for edamame plant production is in the P3B1 treatment (NPK 30gr/polybag + 20 ml/L/Polybag) as much as 100.97 g/plant, which can increase the weight of pods/plant, pod weight, and number of pods/plant. The fastest flower emergence age is in the B3 treatment, which is 40.55 days. The study results showed that the interaction between Biosaka and NPK fertilizer had no significant effect on the variable of plant height. The use of Biosaka on edamame plant variables that are not much different from the use of NPK fertilizer can be considered.
Pemberdayaan Remaja Desa melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Konten Digital dan Website Portofolio Pribadi: Pengabdian Devi Rahmah Sope; Rully Arifiansyah; Jatmiko Wahyu Nugroho ; Eka Bobby Febrianto; Ahmad Fauzi
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 4 Nomor 1 (Juli 2025 -
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v4i1.1735

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan remaja desa melalui pelatihan pembuatan konten digital dan website portofolio pribadi sebagai upaya meningkatkan literasi digital, personal branding, dan kemandirian digital. Bertempat di PIK-R MAN 2 Makassar, pelatihan ini melibatkan 25 peserta remaja dan dilaksanakan dalam dua hari dengan pendekatan edukatif-partisipatif. Kegiatan mencakup materi literasi digital dasar, praktik pembuatan konten (video, infografis, storytelling), serta pelatihan pembuatan website portofolio menggunakan platform gratis.Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dari aspek pemahaman literasi digital peserta, yang ditunjukkan melalui perbandingan skor pre-test dan post-test. Selain itu, peserta berhasil membuat konten digital kreatif dan sebanyak 72% mampu menyusun serta mempublikasikan website portofolio pribadi secara mandiri. Tidak kalah penting, pelatihan ini juga mendorong peningkatan kepercayaan diri dan kemandirian digital peserta. Hal ini terlihat dari partisipasi aktif dalam diskusi, keberanian mempresentasikan karya, serta peningkatan keberanian untuk mengekspresikan diri melalui media daring.Pelatihan ini menunjukkan bahwa remaja desa memiliki potensi besar dalam pengembangan literasi digital apabila diberikan ruang, akses, dan bimbingan yang tepat. Kegiatan ini tidak hanya memberikan keterampilan teknis, tetapi juga memperkuat karakter peserta dalam menghadapi tantangan era digital. Oleh karena itu, pelatihan serupa sangat direkomendasikan untuk direplikasi di komunitas remaja lainnya sebagai bagian dari strategi pemberdayaan digital berbasis komunitas dan pendidikan.
Pemanfaatan POC Kotoran Lembu Melalui Metode Fermentasi EM4 Di Desa Sialang Kecamatan Bangun Purba Ingrid Ovie Yosephine; Eka Bobby Febrianto; Saroha Manurung; Sri Murti Tarigan; Fadel Muhammad Ramadhan Pardede; Ahmad Habibie Rambe; Disya Dania; Wildani; Arbiansyah; Amanda Zulianty
JURIBMAS : Jurnal Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : LKP KARYA PRIMA KURSUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62712/juribmas.v4i1.456

Abstract

Hamlet 4 Sialang Village, Bangun Purba Subdistrict, Deli Serdang is an area where most of its residents have income in the agricultural sector. But in the implementation of agriculture, this hamlet has not utilized natural products, in this case cow dung, as a basic ingredient for organic fertilizer that is used in its own agriculture or traded. So this community service report aims to enable the people of Thekelan Hamlet to make compost made from cow dung to improve agriculture and the community's economy. The community service method is carried out in three stages; preparation stage, socialization and application stage, and final stage. The preparation stage was carried out by making a composting module. The socialization stage is carried out in community meetings and special socialization, as well as training in making compost from fermentation using EM4 and starbio on cow dung. The final stage consists of making a final report. The expected result is that the community of Dusun 4 Sialang Village is able to make solid compost made from cow dung that can be used in agriculture, as well as commercialized so that it can improve the community's economy.
KERAGAAN PERKEMBANGAN PEMBUNGAAN TANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN DUA VARIETAS YANG BERBEDA DI KEBUN PRAKTIK INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI SAWIT INDONESIA Wagino; Eka Bobby Febrianto; Nanang Supena; Yusvita Seto Okta Viani; Henry Budi Hasibuan
Agro Estate Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Kelapa sawit merupakan tanaman monoecious yang memiliki bunga betina dan bunga jantan yang terdapat pada satu pohon. Biasanya perkawinan silang terjadi dengan bantuan agen polinasi (Elaeidobius kamerunicus) untuk menghasilkan tandan buah kelapa sawit. Fenologi merupakan ilmu yang mempelajari fase-fase alami pada tanaman. Fenologi pembungaan merupakan jenis tanaman yang menjadi karakter penting dalam siklus hidup tanaman untuk berkembang biak. Pengamatan siklus perkembangan bunga hingga buah dapat menjadi acuan saat panen dan diperlukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan terkait rendahnya produksi buah. Penelitian dilaksanakan di kebun praktik Institut Teknologi Kelapa Sawit Indonesia (ITSI) Medan. Waktu penelitian dimulai dari bulan September 2021 sampai dengan Maret 2022. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji bagaimana tahapan pembungaan tanaman kelapa sawit pada dua varietas yang berbeda sebagai perkembangan bahan tanaman kelapa sawit dengan karakteristik pembungaan yang berbeda pada dua varietas yang berbeda. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan model kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan varietas yang berbeda memberikan hasil perkembangan yang berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan generatif dan vegetatif tanaman kelapa sawit. Fase pertumbuhan generatif dan vegetatif sangat dipengaruhi oleh bibit unggul yang digunakan. Pengamatan vegetatif dilakukan sebagai penunjang perkembangan tanaman kelapa sawit. Hasil uji T-Test menunjukkan bahwa nisbah kelamin, tinggi tanaman, jumlah helaian daun, panjang rachis, tebal tangkai daun, penampang melintang tangkai daun (PxL), jumlah anak daun sepihak, lebar anak daun, luas daun dan luas daun total berpengaruh terhadap penerimaan H0 (perbedaan tidak nyata) sedangkan uji T-Test pada keliling batang, lebar tangkai daun dan panjang anak daun memberikan pengaruh menolak H0 (berbeda nyata)
NPK NUTRIENT ANALYSIS OF PALM OIL WASTE Selfa Dwie Andini Br. Tarigan; Yuan Gideon Sinaga; Tuty Ningsih; Tiffany Zia; Eka Bobby Febrianto
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 2 No. 5 (2023): APRIL
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v2i5.391

Abstract

This study aims (1) to make liquid organic fertilizer from fruit, vegetable and midrib waste (2) to determine the best composition and nutrient content in liquid organic fertilizer (3) to determine the effect of adding oil palm fronds to liquid organic fertilizer. This study used a non-factorial completely randomized design (CRD) method consisting of 3 treatments with 3 replications, so that the total sample was 9 samples. The parameters observed were the nutrient levels of N, P, and K fertilizers contained in the POC. The data obtained were analyzed statistically by analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results showed that the administration of oil palm midrib bone extract had no effect on all observation indicators.
Pengendalian Hama Kumbang Tanduk (Oryctes rhinoceros) Melalui Pemasangan Perangkap Ferotrap Di Desa Baja Dolok Kecamatan Sipispis Ingrid Ovie Yosephine; Eka Bobby Febrianto; Saroha Manurung; Guntoro; Habib Prayitno; Wagino; Muhammad Nurkholis BB; Irfan Aditia; Muhammad Akbar Yasin; Syahriza Hudaya Lubis; Fathan Hably Azya; Rizki Mulia Nasution
JURIBMAS : Jurnal Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : LKP KARYA PRIMA KURSUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62712/juribmas.v4i2.655

Abstract

Kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) merupakan salah satu komoditas perkebunan penting penghasil minyak nabati yang memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi dan permintaan pasar yang terus meningkat. Namun produktivitas kelapa sawit sering terkendala oleh adanya gangguan hama dan penyakit, salah satunya kumbang tanduk (Oryctes rhinoceros) yang menjadi hama utama pada tanaman kelapa sawit muda. Serangan hama ini dapat menyebabkan kerusakan serius pada titik tumbuh, menghambat proses fotosintesis, menurunkan hasil panen, memperpanjang masa tanaman belum menghasilkan, bahkan menyebabkan kematian tanaman. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, dilakukan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa pengendalian hama dengan pemasangan perangkap feromon (ferotrap) di Desa Baja Dolok, Kecamatan Sipispis, Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan melalui wawancara, observasi langsung, serta sosialisasi bersama petani dan perangkat desa, dengan tujuan memberikan alternatif solusi pengendalian hama yang lebih efektif, ramah lingkungan, dan hemat biaya. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan perangkap feromon mampu menurunkan populasi kumbang tanduk secara signifikan dan mendapat respon positif dari masyarakat. Selain itu, partisipasi aktif petani sangat mendukung keberhasilan program, meskipun efektivitas ferotrap tetap dipengaruhi oleh faktor lingkungan seperti curah hujan dan kelembaban. Dengan demikian, kegiatan ini terbukti memberikan manfaat nyata bagi petani serta meningkatkan pengetahuan mereka mengenai teknik pengendalian hama terpadu yang berkelanjutan.
The Success of MSMEs in Palm Oil Plantation Partnership Programs: A Case Study of PT “XYZ” Junaidi, Junaidi; Purjianto, Purjianto; Febrianto, Eka Bobby; Ningsih, Tuty
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v8i1.2039

Abstract

This research aims to uncover the factors contributing to the success of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) within partnership programs. The study focuses on a population of MSMEs affiliated with PT XYZ, where 243 businesses were identified as successful in MSMEs development. Employing a saturated sampling method, the study's sample size consisted of 243 MSMEs. Data collection utilized tailored questionnaires for each variable indicator. The data analysis was performed using Partial Least Squares with Smart PLS 4. Based on the analysis results, it can be concluded that Partnership Attributes have a significant direct effect on Partnership Programs (β = 0.954, p = 0.000) and Partnership Success (β = 0.436, p = 0.000). Additionally, Partnership Programs significantly directly affect Partnership Success (β = 0.363, p = 0.001). Apart from the direct impact, it was also found that the interaction between Partnership Attributes and Partnership Programs significantly moderates Partnership Success (β = -0.075, p = 0.011). This means that Partnership Programs can moderate the relationship between Partnership Attributes and Partnership Success, although with a negative direction. These findings indicate that an effective partnership in terms of attributes and programs contributes to business success. However, their interaction must be well managed to prevent any negative impact on partnership success. This research contributes to entrepreneurship and partnership management by providing empirical evidence of the effects of Partnership Attributes and Partnership Programs on Partnership Success in the context of MSMEs. The study highlights the significance of coordination, trust, and mutual benefits in fostering successful business partnerships. Additionally, the moderating role of Partnership Programs offers insights into how structured support mechanisms influence business outcomes. For further research, it is suggested that longitudinal studies be explored to assess the sustainability of partnership success over time. Future studies could also incorporate external factors such as market dynamics, digital transformation, and policy interventions to comprehensively understand MSME partnerships. Additionally, expanding the research scope to different industries and geographic locations would enhance the generalizability of the findings.
Co-Authors Abu Yazid, Abu Ade Kurniawan Nasution Adji prayogi Ahmad Fauzi Ahmad Habibie Rambe Aida Farida Amanda Zulianty Apridho Efraim Arbiansyah Ardiansyah, Dede Ardiansyah, Fakhri Arfianti, Dina Aries Sukariawan Aryati, Ismi Atminingsih Atminingsih Aulia Juanda Djaingsastro Binsar Mangatur Tua Sinambela Cici Indriani Dalimunthe Cici Indriani Dalimunthe Damanik, Riski Delyana R. Pulungan Desta Wirnas Devi Rahmah Sope Didi Kusnedy Didi Kusnedy Kusnedy Dina Arfianti Saragih Disya Dania Fadel Muhammad Ramadhan Pardede Fathan Hably Azya Ghani, Bambang Abdul Giyanto Giyanto Guntoro Guntoro Habib Prayitno Haholongan, Rahmat Handoko, Habib Hari Gunawan Hasibuan, Henry Budi Hasibuan, M Arief Hasibuan, Tondi Halomoan Hasibuan, Zacky Al Rojak Henry Budi Hasibuan Hussein Abdillah Igo Azri Ika Ucha Pradifta Rangkuti Ingrid Ovie Yosephine Irdina, Vyn Irfan Aditia Ismi Aryati Ismi Aryati Jatmiko Wahyu Nugroho  Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Josua Dani Silalahi Josua Dani Silalahi Junaidi Junaidi Junaidi Junaidi Khairullah, Zakiy Lubis, Abidarba Lufy Andria Cik Lumbanraja, Rafhael Albertus Mahyunis Maisarah Maisarah Maisarah, Maisarah Makhrani Sari Ginting Manullang, Raymond Manurung, Saroha Mara Kaya Habib Rambe Mardiana Wahyuni Marzuti Isra Maulana, Andre Muhammad Akbar Yasin Muhammad Nurkholis BB Muhammad Yusuf Dibisono Muhammad Zaini Nanang Supena Ningsih, Tuty Nona Valentine Sirait Nur Hidayah Nurliana NURLIANA NURLIANA Pada Mulia Raja Prayogi Sunanda Purjianto Rahmad Dian Rahmad Dian Rina Maharany Rizki Mulia Nasution Rully Arifiansyah Sakiah Sakiah Sakiah Sakiah Sayurandi Sayurandi Sayurandi Sayurandi Sayurandi, Sayurandi Selfa Dwie Andini Br. Tarigan Simanullang, Putra Sakti Simarmata, Alex Paul Hendry Simbolon, Hasanal Fachri Satia Siregar, Albert Kristian Sri Murti Tarigan Sri Wahyuna Saragih Sudrajat, Ayi Suhendri Suhendri Syahriza Hudaya Lubis Syarifah Aini Pasaribu Tiffany Zia Tohir, Kurnainy Tuty Ningsih WAGINO Wagino Wagino Wagino, Wagino Wahyu Cahyadi Wahyuda, Nurul Wahyuni, Seri WARDATUL HUSNA IRHAM Wildani Yuan Gideon Sinaga Yudiwanti Wahyu E. Kusumo Yundari, Yundari Yusvita Seto Okta Viani Zulham Effendi