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Effects of Deposition Parameters and Oxygen Addition on Properties of Sputtered Indium Tin Oxide Films Munir, Badrul; Wibowo, Rachmat Adhi; Ho, Kim Kyoo
Makara Journal of Technology Vol. 16, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Indium tin oxide (ITO) films were sputtered on corning glass substrate. Oxygen admixture and sputtering deposition parameters were optimized to obtain the highest transparency as well as lowest resistivity. Structural, electrical and optical properties of the films were then examined. Increasing deposition rate and film thickness changed the crystallographic orientation from (222) to (400) and (440), as well as higher surface roughness. It was necessary to apply substrate heating during reposition to get films with better crystallinity. The lowest resistivity of 5.36 x 10-4 Ω•cm was obtained at 750 nm film thickness. The films’ resistivity was increased by addition of oxygen up to 2% in the argon sputtering gas. All films showed over 85% transmittance in the visible wavelength range, possible for applications in photovoltaic and display devices.
Sharia as a New Culture System of Identity in the Post-Conflict Aceh, Indonesia Mubarrak, Husni; Zikri, Awwaluz; Hanapi , Agustin; Munir, Badrul; Iskandar, Iskandar
Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v11i2.9250

Abstract

The research on Aceh in various fields has been conducted by many scholars so far. What is felt less of concern in academic studies is on current period of post-conflict Aceh after peace process between Free Aceh Movement and Indonesian Army since 2005. This article would like to discuss about contemporary situation, especially in the post-conflict Aceh, on what has been shifted dealing with socio-cultural in Acehnese society. However, it has been a big change and shifting within society in Aceh, particularly after sharia religious law stipulated as the main legal formal that is objected as social engineering. Why sharia is important to be studied here could be not separated from Aceh’s long history and its deep role of Islamization process to South East Asia. Beside it is used as an identity, sharia currently in Aceh has also chosen as the new culture system and as the way out of prolonged armed conflict in Aceh that has taken place for more than three decades (1976-2005). By using theory religion as a culture system, this article would like to discuss and analyze about how does sharia now in Aceh become a new culture system of identity that broadly changed Aceh and its society, not only in socio-cultural, but also any other dimensions of life in contemporary time. The findings show that sharia religious law which has been institutionalized and stipulated as the main legal formal is more being objected as social engineering projects for future oriented social transformation and being a new culture system of identity.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBERDAYAAN TAMAN PENDIDIKAN AL-QURAN (TPQ) DI TPQ MUSHOLA AL – FATAH DESA RESAPOMBO Cahyani, Lutvia Dian Wulan; Alam, Yuniar; Munir, Badrul; Alfiana, Arista; Ratnasari, Rahmi Desi; Izzati, Arina; Ardiansyah, Rian; Ferdiansyah, Firnando; Nurdin, Alifiya Febryanto Zuhri; Absor, Layin; Sa'adah, Asyifatu
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 6 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 6 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v4i6.22717

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah pengembangan taman pendidikan Al- Quran sejak dini dimana kurangnya pemahaman agama yang diperoleh dari lingkungan sekitar dan kedua orangtua. Metode yang digunakan Metode penelitian survey melibatkan tokoh agama dan beberapa masyarakat sekitar guna mendapatkan hasil yang akurat. Dengan cara door to door ke masyarakat sekaligus penyampaian program yang akan dilaksanakan. hasil dari Analisa SWOT TPQ Mushola Al – Fatah adalah kurangnya dukungan dari masyarakat sekitar dikarenakan minimnya agama islam yang mereka dapat. Mayoritas muallaf yang menjadikan kurangnya pemahaman agama serta kurangnya guru agama islam yang mengarahkan dan membimbing masyarakat muallat.
Mafhum Al Naskh min Mandhur Al Fiqh Al Maqashidiy: Dirasat wa Niqasy Mubarrak, Husni; Munir, Badrul
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Mu'ashirah: Media Kajian Al-Qur'an dan Al-Hadits Multi Perspektif Vol 20, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : South East Asia Regional Intellectual Forum of Qoran Hadith (SEARFIQH)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jim.v20i1.16501

Abstract

This simple article discusses the concept of naskh and its division in Qur'anic studies. The study of naskh has become increasingly important, not only in ulumul Qur'an but also extending to other Shari'ah disciplines, including the science of ushul fiqh, which concentrates on the discovery of legal arguments and methods of istinbath Shari'ah law. This article argues for the importance of reviewing the study of naskh by placing maqashid scales as a parameter on the fulfillment of benefits and harms, especially with regard to the classification of naskh and the distribution of examples. The author uses the literature study method in this research by referring to motherbooks in classical ulumul Qur'an studies as well as various contemporary references, including recent scientific journal articles, in order to discuss the issue of the concept of naskh in the review of fiqh maqashid studies and debate the long-circulating shubhat views surrounding the study of naskh. The results of the study show that the division of the kinds of naskh by rasm and tilawah as narrated in 'ulumul Qur'an into three forms - according to the review of Fiqh Maqashid - is unacceptable, because it opens the door to doubt and even skepticism about the Book of Allah, therefore such a model of naskh division must be rejected to realize a greater and greater benefit in maintaining this religion and maintaining the sanctity and authenticity of the Qur'an.
NAZHIR'S ABILITY TO REALIZE PRODUCTIVE WAQF IN ACEH CITY Abdul Jalil, Husni; Munir, Badrul; Wahyudi, Setia
Dusturiyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial Vol 14, No 1 (2024): JURNAL DUSTURIAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/dusturiyah.v14i1.22783

Abstract

One of the important requirements that a waqf nazhir must have according to the provisions of waqf jurisprudence and Law Number 41 of 2004 concerning waqf is the ability to manage and develop waqf assets so that they become productive waqf. However, preliminary data shows that the number of productive waqfs in the city of Banda Aceh is very small compared to unproductive waqfs. The formulation of the problem in this research is how nazhir's ability to create productive waqf in the city of Banda Aceh. The method used in this research is a qualitative method which is a field or empirical study and the focus of the study is the nazhir's ability to create productive waqf in the city of Banda Aceh. The results of the research show that the ability of nazhir to create productive waqf in the city of Banda Aceh is still low, this can be seen from the fact that not all nazhir have carried out planning, implementation, evaluation and solutions in realizing productive waqf. Nazir, who has carried out planning, evaluation and solutions, does not yet have special instruments related to these activities, so the number of waqf assets managed productively is still small, 31 plots out of a total of 787 plots.
TAJDĪD MAFHŪM AL-MĀ AL-MUṬLAQ FĪ AL-SIYĀQ AL-MU’ĀṢIR (DIRĀSAH MUQĀRANAH BAINA FUQĀHA AL-MAẒĀHIB WA AL-MU’ĀSHIR FI ḌAUI AL-TAṬHĪR BI AL-ISTIHĀLAH) Razak Abdullah, Abdul; Munir, Badrul; M. Bennani, Abdelkarim
Islam Futura Vol 22, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jiif.v22i2.13940

Abstract

The development of science and technology at the present time in the treatment of water has affected the understanding of the meaning of water and the provisions of its use in jurisprudence, which led to a change in the meaning of absolute, pure and purified water. If the mazhab scholars discuss the status of water that consists of absolute water, used water, mixed water and impure water without any expansion of the return of the water status to the absolute state through unnatural processes, then contemporary scholars seek to expand the status of water to become absolute, pure and purified by an unnatural process. This research uses the library studies method with a comparison between the mazhab scholars and contemporary scholars in understanding absolute water, and uses an analytical framework based on the theory of Istihālah in the process of recycling or distilling water. The results of the study indicate that there are efforts to renew and expand the form of absolute water by contemporary scholars through the process of Istihālah, so that the water that was used, or impure water, sewage or waste, becomes absolutely pure and purified water again, if it goes through a hydrological process. The renewal and expansion of the meaning of the absolute is a creative effort and a kind of contemporary jurisprudence that goes in line with the spirit that jurisprudential rulings are constantly evolving within the framework of accommodating the development of science and technology.
Implementasi Metode SAW dalam Pemilihan Laptop Terbaik Berdasarkan Kriteria Kinerja, Harga, dan Fitur Assidiki, Hasbi; Munir, Badrul; Abiyyu, Muhammad Dzaki; Perdana, Maulana Zidan; Anshor, Abdul Halim
Jurnal Ilmiah SINUS Vol 23, No 1 (2025): Vol. 23 No. 1, Januari 2025
Publisher : STMIK Sinar Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30646/sinus.v23i1.878

Abstract

Pemilihan laptop yang tepat sangat penting, terutama di tengah beragamnya pilihan produk dengan spesifikasi dan harga yang bervariasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem pendukung keputusan menggunakan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) untuk membantu pengguna dalam menentukan laptop terbaik berdasarkan beberapa kriteria utama, yaitu kinerja, harga, dan fitur tambahan. Dalam metode SAW, setiap alternatif laptop dievaluasi dengan proses normalisasi, lalu dikalikan dengan bobot yang ditetapkan untuk setiap kriteria, menghasilkan nilai preferensi akhir yang menjadi dasar penentuan peringkat laptop. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode SAW efektif dan fleksibel dalam memberikan rekomendasi laptop yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna. Laptop HP D dinilai sebagai pilihan terbaik berdasarkan kriteria yang diutamakan dalam penelitian ini. Metode SAW terbukti membantu dalam memudahkan proses seleksi produk teknologi dengan berbagai kriteria multiatribut, sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai panduan bagi konsumen dalam mengambil keputusan yang lebih objektif.
Taḥqīq Mafhūm al-Istiṭā‘ah al-Ṣiḥḥiyyah li al-Ḥujjāj al-Ṭābūrīn fī Indūnīsiyā al-Mu‘āṣirah Suhaili Sufyan, Muhammad; Abu Bakar, Ali; Mubarrak, Husni; Munir, Badrul; Yunus, Saifullah
Al-Zahra: Journal for Islamic and Arabic Studies Vol 21, No 2 (2024): Al-Zahra: Journal For Islamic And Arabic Studies
Publisher : Fakultas Dirasat Islamiyah, Univitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/zr.v21i2.39385

Abstract

Hajj is a pillar of Islam, obligatory for every Muslim who is financially and physically capable. This research focuses on the health condition as a key requirement for performing Hajj in Indonesia, particularly for pilgrims in long queues. Ensuring health and safety before, during, and after Hajj has become a critical aspect, mandated by Islamic law and Indonesian regulations. The condition of health and the ability to provide food and equipment, constitutes a fundamental part of the "ability" (istita'ah) required for Hajj and Umrah. This research presents some important questions about the concept of ability in Islamic jurisprudence and Indonesian law, to what extent which the meaning of ability can be applied to reality due to the large number of pilgrims queuing up for many years. This research used library studies by quoting opinions and ideas from major jurisprudential books and contemporary research as well as Indonesian law concerned with this issue. This research concludes that it is possible to reconcile Islamic jurisprudence in obligating the condition of ability for anyone who wants to perform the Hajj obligation, especially for the queues pilgrims that could not fulfill this kind of requirement, where someone can act on his behalf, as happened during the era of the prophet Muhammad PBUH.
Batas Usia Perkawinan dalam Undang-Undang Keluarga Islam Negeri Selangor Tahun 2003: Analisis Perspektif Maqasid Al-Syari’ah (Marriage Age Limit in Selangor State Islamic Family Law 2003: Analysis of Maqasid Shari'a Perspective) Munir, Badrul; Shafiq, Tengku Ahmad
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 3, No 2 (2019): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (370.958 KB) | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v3i2.4957

Abstract

Islam does not restrict age of marriage. But the state of Selangor Limited the age of 18 years for men and 16 years for women. According to maqashid sharia, an ideal age of marriage is an age capable of realizing The objectives of marriage sharia. In the discussion of this article, authors use primary and secondary data, the primary data obtained from the research library is research on Selangor Islamic Family Law in 2003, Quran, Hadith and several books of fikih. Secondary data is obtained from supporting sources of data that authors need then analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods. The results showed that there was a legal basis for establishing an age limit in marriage but only abstract and there is no evidence to increase the age of marriage. The reason of the Selangor State Legislative Assembly established an age limit in the Selangor Islamic Family Law of 2003 is in accordance with community needs in those days. But the law is no longer reasonable to practice with the state of Selangor society at present.
A New Approach to Risk Assessment Model and Management for Jetty Fuel Terminal Industrywide Using Risk Priority Number Silalahi, Yoseph Valentino; Munir, Badrul; Pratesa, Yudha
Recent in Engineering Science and Technology Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025): RiESTech Volume 03 No. 01 Years 2025
Publisher : MBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59511/riestech.v3i01.92

Abstract

Jetty is an essential part of a fuel terminal and oil distribution process in terms of loading and unloading oil from and to tanker. Jetty has been widely used in fuel supply point facilities in archipelago countries like Indonesia. The increase in the importance given to maritime transportation has not only resulted in the development of the structure of safety issues but has also led to new investigations into the design of ships, the configuration of ports, and the operations conducted, all of which are essential components. However, it is not possible to ignore the risk inherent in jetty fuel terminal operations. Most of the reseach have pre-dominantly focused on the operation and impact of ship maneuvers and ship operations. But focusing on the jetty fuel risk itself is also very important as a whole part of reliability of a fuel receiving facility. FMEA is frequently used as a risk analysis method in determining risks arising from oil and gas sector. Each category of Severity, Occurance, and Detection from each risk factor can be rated to obtained the Risk Priority Number value. Mooring facilities assessment furthermore provides the implementation of assessment (grading) of operational suitability of jetties, based on the results of a visual assessment and special inspections. This paper aims to identify the risk associated with and to analyze these risk using Risk Priority Number ranking.
Co-Authors Abdiel Khaleil Akmal Abdillah, Andi Abdul Halim Anshor Abdul Jalil, Husni Abiyyu, Muhammad Dzaki Absor, Layin Abu Bakar, Ali Adelia, Ni Luh Triska Afif, Zamroni Agustin Hanapi Ahyandi, Syarif Syamsi Akhmad Herman Yuwono Akhmad Yuwono, Akhmad Al-Huda, Nafisah Ala Qoonita Najma Haq, Nabiila Alfian Ferdiansyah Alfiana, Arista Amal, Mohammad Ikhlasul Amrus Ernanda, Shelby Ansyah, A. Rusli Budi Ardiansyah, Rian Ardika, Jumelia - Arief Alamsyah Nasution, Arief Alamsyah Arif Rahman Asmiragani, Syaifullah Assidiki, Hasbi Ayu Irnanda, Miranthi Bambang Suharno Cahyani, Lutvia Dian Wulan Catur Ari Setianto, Catur Ari Chozin, Iin Noor Daeng, Bonaventura Handoko Darkim, Darmawan Dian Ekawati Didi Candradikusuma Dinda Iryawati Dwi, Pratiwi Suryanti Eko Arisetijono Elmira, Fara Qamara Fachri, Fachri Ferdiansyah, Firnando Fianti Fianti, Fianti Gamal Achyar Haekal, Teuku Ahmad Halida Yunita Handika, Ehwanul Harun Al Rasyid Heri, Sutanto Ho, Kim Kyoo Husni Mubarrak I Nyoman Mudana Ilyas, Muhammad Fadhlirobby Indriana Kartini Iskandar Iskandar Izzati, Arina Javier, R. Mohamad Johny Wahyuadi Soedarsono Kim Ho, Kim Kim, Kyoo Ho Laila, Fadilatul Limanto, Ericko Julian M. Bennani, Abdelkarim M. Rafid Marwal Mahendra, Mirza Maisuri T. Chalid, Maisuri T. Marwal, Muhammad Ilyas Mondiani, Yeni Quinta MUNIRA SUNGKAR, MUNIRA NURBAYANAH, SITI Nurdin, Alifiya Febryanto Zuhri Nurhayati Nurhayati Paundralingga, Obed Trinurcahyo Kinantyo Perdana, Maulana Zidan Pertiwi Febriana Chandrawati Prastiwi, Dian Eka Prayudi, Firman Pujianto, Togo Hadi Qudsiyah, Baytil Rachmat Wibowo, Rachmat Rakhmatiar, Rodhiyan Ratnasari, Rahmi Desi Razak Abdullah, Abdul Razak, Abd Rialdi, Andisa Fadhila Riandono, Dody Rini Riastuti, Rini Rizky Rosita, Rizky Sa'adah, Asyifatu Sabda Alam, Satria Shafiq, Tengku Ahmad Shahdevi Nandar Kurniawan, Shahdevi Nandar Sholihin, Muhammad Yudi Masduky Silalahi, Yoseph Valentino Siswanto . Soedarsono, Johny W. Sofyan, Norifon Sri Budhi Rianawati, Sri Budhi Suhaili Sufyan, Muhammad Suprianto, Wiwit Didik Suraiya Suraiya Tohadi Tohadi Tri Wahju Astuti, Tri Wahju Trisnawati, Ayu Vika Rizkia Wahyudi, Setia Wibowo, Rachmat Adhi Wicaksono, Himawan Widianto, Shilla Rizqi Widodo Mardi Santoso, Widodo Mardi Wulandari Handini Yeni Purnamasari, Yeni Yudha Pratesa Yuniar Alam, Yuniar Yunus, Saifullah Zikri, Awwaluz Zulhelmi, Anshar Zulkhairi Sofyan