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All Journal Teknologi dan Kejuruan: Jurnal teknologi, Kejuruan dan Pengajarannya Transmisi TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science and Technology Journal of Accounting and Management Innovation Turbo : Jurnal Program Studi Teknik Mesin SEIKO : Journal of Management & Business Jurnal Kreativitas PKM Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal Almufida: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman International Journal of Recent Technology and Applied Science (IJORTAS) Indonesian Journal for Social Responsibility Jurnal Pengabdian, Pendidikan dan Teknologi Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research (JIEMAR) Jurnal Perak Malahayati : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Andalasian International Journal of Applied Science, Engineering, and Technology Journal of Accounting and Management Innovation Bengkoelen Justice : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Proceeding International Seminar of Islamic Studies Mechanical Engineering for Society and Industry Automotive Experiences Jurnal Bangun Manajemen Journal of Public Health Concerns Barongko : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health Concerns JOURNAL OF Mental Health Concerns International Journal Of Synergi In Law, Criminal And Justice Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi NMI THE JOURNAL OF Nursing Management Issues Midwifery Journal
Andoko Andoko, Andoko
Universitas Negeri Malang
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A JURIDICAL REVIEW OF INFORMED CONSENT BASED ON LAW NUMBER 17 OF 2023 CONCERNING HEALTH AS A REPLACEMENT FOR LAW NUMBER 36 OF 2009 Kurniawan, Franky; Aspan, Henry; Andoko, Andoko
Bengkoelen Justice : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jbengkoelenjust.v14i1.33564

Abstract

In contemporary times, with the increasing legal awareness among the general public, the aspect of legal protection has become a focal point in the healthcare legal framework in Indonesia. The Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health, replacing Law Number 36 of 2009, illustrates significant changes in the healthcare legal structure in Indonesia. One of the primaries focuses in the implementation of this law is informed consent, which serves as a legal protection tool for patients. Therefore, this study aims to explore the regulation of informed consent in Law Number 17 of 2023 and its implementation among healthcare professionals or facilities. This research employs a normative juridical analysis method by examining the document of the Republic of Indonesia Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health, which replaces Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health. Legal reviews are conducted by referring to various legal sources and expert opinions. The research findings indicate that Law Number 17 of 2023 establishes a stronger foundation compared to the previous law for the implementation of informed consent. Informed consent is emphasized as both a medical duty and a patient's right, with an emphasis on providing comprehensive information. These changes reflect responses to the unequal access to healthcare services and the need to strengthen the national healthcare system, particularly in the context of emergencies, extraordinary events, or outbreaks. The study notes that there is still a need for adaptation and thorough understanding from healthcare professionals and facilities to maintain a balance between patient rights and the public health interest. Further issues to be addressed include aspects of informed consent that are not elaborated in detail in this new law, such as medical expansion procedures and decisions regarding life-sustaining treatment cessation or postponement. Keywords: Healthcare Law; Informed Consent; Legal protection.
Integration Of Financial Management Strategies, Macroeconomic Factors, And Their Impact On Long-Term Performance And Growth In Business Organizations: A Multidimensional Yenni, Yenni; Arifin, Arifin; Satria, Frinan; Andoko, Andoko; Satria, Friyan
Jurnal Bangun Manajemen Vol. 2 No. 2: November 2023
Publisher : PT Bangun Harapan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56854/jbm.v2i2.248

Abstract

Mengintegrasikan strategi pengelolaan keuangan dengan faktor makroekonomi merupakan upaya multifaset yang sangat penting bagi organisasi bisnis di masa lalu. Studi multidimensi ini mengeksplorasi hubungan rumit antara aspek-aspek penting ini dan dampak kolektifnya terhadap kinerja dan pertumbuhan jangka panjang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam kerangka desain tinjauan pustaka. Pendekatan ini melibatkan analisis sistematis dan komprehensif terhadap penelitian akademis, jurnal ilmiah, dan publikasi industri yang ada berkaitan dengan pokok bahasan tersebut. Tim peneliti dengan cermat meninjau artikel, buku, dan laporan yang ditinjau oleh rekan sejawat untuk mengumpulkan wawasan dan pengetahuan yang relevan. Penelitian ini menyoroti sinergi dinamis antara pengambilan keputusan keuangan dan lingkungan ekonomi yang lebih luas dengan menggali kerangka teoritis, model kuantitatif, bukti empiris, dan studi kasus dunia nyata. Selain implikasi praktisnya, penelitian ini juga berkontribusi pada literatur yang ada dengan menjembatani kesenjangan antara teori dan penerapan. Hal ini memberikan pemahaman komprehensif tentang bagaimana integrasi membentuk kinerja dan pertumbuhan jangka panjang. Seiring dengan terus berkembangnya lanskap bisnis, penelitian di masa depan dapat memanfaatkan temuan-temuan ini untuk mengeksplorasi tren dan teknologi baru yang semakin meningkatkan upaya integrasi, sehingga mendorong keberhasilan berkelanjutan bagi organisasi bisnis di dunia yang terus berubah. Temuan utama pada saat itu mengungkapkan bahwa integrasi yang sukses membekali organisasi dengan ketahanan untuk menghadapi gejolak dan ketidakpastian ekonomi. Hal ini memberdayakan mereka untuk membuat pilihan strategis yang terinformasi, memposisikan mereka untuk memanfaatkan peluang pertumbuhan sambil memitigasi risiko. Studi ini juga menggarisbawahi implikasi praktis dari integrasi, menawarkan wawasan nyata bagi para praktisi dan pengambil keputusan.
Pengolahan Ikan Asap Berdasarkan Konsep Cara Pengolahan Pangan yang Baik (CPPB) untuk Meningkatkan Branding Kuliner Unggulan Pantai Prigi Trenggalek Rifqie Mariana, Rina; Wahyu Hidayat, Nur; Andoko, Andoko; Ade Lose Hermanto, Yon; Syah Pahlevi, Andreas; Muntholib , Muntholib
Indonesian Journal for Social Responsibility Vol. 5 No. 01 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : LPkM Universitas Bakrie

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36782/ijsr.v5i01.180

Abstract

Currently smoked fish is known as the superior cuisine of Prigi Beach, Trenggalek Regency. The local government in Trenggalek Regency was quite successful in empowering the community around Prigi Beach through training in producing smoked fish while at the same time utilizing abundant fish resources. However, their production and marketing processes were still conventional that which negatively impacted the profit since the products were deteriorated before they were all sold due to the limited targeted consumers that were Prigi Beach tourists. This community service offered solutions and methods such as counseling and practices regarding healthy, preserved, and safe storage for smoked fish process based on the Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP), and digital marketing training continued with gifting packing and freezer tools to one group of artisans. This activity was joined by 20 artisans in Tasikmadu Village, Prigi Bay, Watulimo District, Trenggalek Regency. After one month of monitoring and guidance by the community service team, artisans could improve their products into healthy, preserved, and safe products. Also, their market is widened not only limited to the beach, but also through Instagram and other social media. Thus, their profit gradually increased since August.
The Effect of Cutting Speed of Nitrogen Laser Cutting on the Surface Texture of SUS 304 Plate Pradana, Yanuar Rohmat Aji; Afrianto, Raka; Rahman, Chandra Hairat Abdul; Andoko, Andoko
Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science and Technology (JMEST) Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um016v7i12023p066

Abstract

The focus of today’s machining industry is on how to maintain high productivity and low cost achieved by high tool life during the operation. Laser cutting is considered the right solution because it offers cutting speeds of up to 170000 mm/min through a non-contact process regardless of the workpiece material hardness. The aim of this study is to analyze the effect of cutting speed on the surface texture aspects namely surface roughness, kerf shape, and dross height on the stainless steel 304 plate after laser cutting. The nitrogen laser was utilized with the cutting speed of 400, 1700, and 2000 mm /min and the average roughness (Ra) was then measured using a surface roughness tester. On the other hand, the top, middle, and bottom area of the kerf surface as well as the dross height were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The highest Ra value was resulted at cutting speed of 2000 mm/min with 2.965 ± 0.05 μm while the lowest was at 1400 mm/min with 2.522 ± 0.16 μm. In parallel, the Ra was found to be higher when subjected gradually from the top to bottom zone. The kerf surface also proved that the top zone is dominated by the cutting zone, while the middle and bottom zone are characterized by the transition and deformation zone respectively. The width between kerf lines increased when the higher cutting speed was performed. Additionally, the larger dross height was found at the cutting speed of 1400 mm/min with 32.75 ± 5.21 μm and then degraded gradually at the higher cutting speed. The heat input and laser capability in exposing the material thickness are responsible for determining the corresponding surface texture aspects.
Simulation of the Performance of Kevlar Impregnated Shear Thickening Fluid Ballistic Test Results (STF) Ballistic Test Results Prasetya, Riduwan; Andoko, Andoko; Suprayitno, Suprayitno; Wulandari, Retno; Trihutomo, Prihanto; Mishima, Kenji; Janas, Dawid
Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science and Technology (JMEST) Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um016v8i12024p054

Abstract

This study explores the enhancement of Kevlar fabric’s ballistic performance through impregnation with Shear Thickening Fluid (STF) for potential application in soft body armor. The experimental approach often fails to elucidate mechanical phenomena critical for the development of lightweight and high-strength body armor designs. To address this limitation, the finite element method, specifically using ANSYS/LS-DYNA R.13, was employed for a comprehensive analysis. The simulation aimed to evaluate the impact of STF on Kevlar fabric by assessing projectile velocity, force exerted by the projectile onto the fabric, displacement, stress distribution, and fabric failure mechanisms. Kevlar yarn was modeled as a shell element formed into fabric with a sine wave profile, investigating two types of STF: SiO2-PEG200 (S0) and SiO2-PEG200-B4C (S1), differing in maximum viscosities. The addition of STF resulted in increased coefficients of friction on Kevlar, with the highest values observed for the SiO2-PEG200-B4C impregnated fabric (  =0.87 and =0.82). The incorporation of the second STF type (S1) significantly reduced the projectile’s velocity from an initial 200 m/s to 153.2 m/s upon impact. Additionally, the force on the S1 fabric surged to 121,556 N, a threefold increase compared to neat Kevlar. STF's influence was further evidenced by enhanced fabric displacement and more uniform stress distribution upon ballistic impact. The fabric's thickening upon failure indicated STF's ability to enlarge the deformation area, facilitating uniform distribution of ballistic kinetic energy across the impact zone. Notably, the fabric impregnated with the second type of STF, featuring boron carbide (S1), demonstrated superior ballistic performance. This study concludes that STF-impregnated Kevlar fabric, particularly the SiO2-PEG200-B4C variant, not only surpasses the ballistic performance of neat Kevlar but also meets the criteria for NIJ Level IIIA standards, highlighting its potential as a highly effective material for advanced soft body armor designs.
Effect of Current and Pulse-on Time on Material Removal Rate and Surface Roughness of Tungsten Carbide in Electric Discharge Machine Die-sinking Riyanto, Mochammad Deny; Andoko, Andoko; Suryanto, Heru
Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science and Technology (JMEST) Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um016v7i12023p039

Abstract

The focus of manufacturing for tungsten carbide applications often demands a smooth surface quality as the result of the Electric Discharge Machine (EDM) die-sinking process, especially in the manufacture of die and mold with tungsten carbide material processed using a die-sinking EDM machine. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of electric current and pulse-on time on the Material Removal Rate (MRR) and surface roughness of tungsten carbide. Through the experimental method, the parameters varied, namely electric current 17 A, 20 A, 23 A, and pulse-on time 30 µs, 55 µs, and 80 µs. MRR was calculated through weight loss. Surface roughness was obtained from a surface roughness tester and a Scanning Electron Microscope for surface morphology. The results showed that the highest material removal rate was 1.509 mm3/min at 23 A and 30 µs, and the lowest material removal rate was 0.262 mm3/min at 17 A and 80 µs. The highest surface roughness value was 4.278 µm at 23 A and 80 µs. The lowest surface roughness value was 2.166 µm at 17 A and 30 µs. The tungsten carbide surface topography results are crater, globule, crack, and porous. The greater the current used, the higher the MRR value and surface roughness. Meanwhile, the greater the pulse-on time used, the MRR value decreases, and the surface roughness increases.
Evolution of Residual Stress, Crystal Orientation, and Texture on Preheating Weld Treatment of Low Carbon Steel ASTM A572 Grade 42 Saputro, Suratno Adi; Andoko, Andoko; Puspitasari, Poppy
Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science and Technology (JMEST) Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um016v8i12024p015

Abstract

Preheating is one type of heat treatment on the material prior to starting the welding process by increasing the temperature of the material. It is used to reduce the cooling rate during the welding processes to minimize the risk of residual stress and cracking during welding. Besides the benefits of welding, it also has a negative impact, especially on the integrity of the material, because the heating process at high temperatures will cause residual stress, which will affect the mechanical properties, chemical composition, and microstructure of the material, especially on Heat Affected Zone (HAZ). This study aims to analyze the effect of preheating at a temperature of 200 ºC on the welding for ASTM A572 Grade 42 steel with a thickness of 40mm using the SMAW (Shielded Metal-Arch welding) method. ASTM A572 Grade 42 was used in this study with carbon content of less than 0.25%. Based on the results of measurements and analysis using the XRD method, it was found that preheating resulted in reducing the residual stress on both weld metal and HAZ areas. Preheating treatment also moved the peak diffraction to the right side, which means the heat treatment affected compressive residual stress rather than tensile residual stress. For crystal orientation, area [110] has the highest peak diffraction and highest intensity. This area also was found with smaller size crystal size and higher dislocation and microstrain. While bigger crystal size with lower dislocation and microstrain were found in the area [200]. For texture, the highest density was found in the area [200], while the weaker texture was found in the areas [110] and [211]. The texture was influenced by plastic deformation due to atomic structure and its dislocation.
URGENSI PENEGAKAN TERHADAP PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DALAM ASPEK HUKUM PIDANA Andoko, Andoko
Almufida : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Almufida: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/almufida.v8i1.3043

Abstract

So far, academics and practitioners are quite familiarwith the term environmental law, which in Indonesian is known asthe rule of law. Referring to the type of government that the statebased on law is a general idea or concept that is not related to anyparticular field of law. Even though the study of why environmentallaw is needed is very focused on the impact of environmental damagecausedbymassiveexploitationinordertofulfilleconomicdevelopment. As a caliph on earth, it is appropriate for humans toprotect and care for the earth and everything in it. However, in aneffort to improve the quality of life, humans try their best to processandutilizenaturalresources.Environmentalexploitationalsoinvolves the private sector on behalf of companies or corporations.The stagnation of law enforcement efforts by prioritizing criminalsanctionshasresultedinafeelingofdeterrenteffecthavingdisappeared and the law as if it is not obeyed by the perpetrators ofenvironmentalcrimes,becausethisresearchfocusesmoreonstudying environmental criminal law related to the aspect of urgencyprioritizing criminal sanctions against perpetrators ofenvironmentalcrimes life. This study uses a normative research model, researchbased on analyzing legal principles, norms and all regulations thatapply in the legal system in Indonesia related to the environment.This normative research will analyze laws and regulations and tostrengthen the results of the research the authors use xample as areinforcement of research results. The results of this study indicatethat the application of criminal sanctions has a high urgency, becausecriminal sanctions havea deterrent effect.
IMPLEMENTASI MESIN PENCACAH RUMPUT UNTUK PETERNAKAN SAPI DI DESA MULYOREJO, KECAMATAN NGANTANG Andoko, Andoko; Prasetya, Riduwan; Pasha, Muhammad Faizullah; Darmawan, Muhammad Wahid; Puspitasari, Poppy; Lubis, Didin Zakariya
Jurnal Pengabdian Pendidikan dan Teknologi (JP2T) Vol 4, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um080v4i22023p75-80

Abstract

Peternakan sapi merupakan sektor yang paling potensial di Desa Mulyorejo, Kecamatan Ngantang, Kabupaten Malang. Sapi perah merupakan jenis sapi yang paling banyak diternak yang menghasilkan susu. Permasalahan peternak di Desa ini adalah rendahnya produktivitas susu karena manajemen pakan yang kurang terkontrol dan sisa pakan yang terlalu banyak yang menjadi limbah. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini melaui implementasi mesin pencacah rumput. Kegiatan penelitian meliputi analisis permasalahan mitra, desain dan manufaktur mesin, implementasi ke mitra, dan evaluasi. Mesin pencacah rumput dapat mencacah hingga kapasitas 177 kg/jam pada kecepatan 1800 rpm. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi pada implementasi mesin pencacah rumput diperoleh hasil bahwa sisa pakan berkurang dan produktivitas susu meningkat. Sehingga, implementasi mesin pencacah rumput bagi mitra efektif, tepat sasaran, dan solutif.
Smartphone App for Heart Rate Monitoring and Its Impact on Education Toward Industry 4.0 Aripriharta, Aripriharta; Andajani, Kusubakti; Aisyah, Siti; Riski, Akhmad Afrizal; Andoko, Andoko; Mufti, Nandang; Horng, Gwo Jiun
Teknologi dan Kejuruan: Jurnal Teknologi, Kejuruan, dan Pengajarannya Vol 43, No 2: September 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um031v43i22020p100-105

Abstract

This paper presents the development of Smartphone app for monitoring the heart rate, which used as a tool for life-based learning. The app featured life-based experiments for undergraduates' students through do-it-by-your-self activities. This app was developed with Firebase to create a heart rate monitoring system interface as well as a framework for life-based experiments. Also, this app had video features as learning resources. We used an experimental method to evaluate the proposed system of learning. The subjects were 30 undergraduate students who were separated into two groups. Based on our survey, student learning outcomes increased by 35 percent compared to conventional experiments.
Co-Authors A.N. Afandi Abdiyar, Muhammad Albin Afrianto, Raka Agung Prabowo Akbar, Muhamad Rizky Amin Hou Aminnudin, Aminnudin Ananto, Rifqi Ryandi Dwi Andi Muadz Palerangi Andreas Syah Pahlevi Ari Ambrianti Arifin Arifin Aripriharta - Aryanti Aryanti Aryanti Wardiyah, Aryanti Avita Ayu Permanasari Azhali Siregar Azzahra, Putri Salsabila Bayu Angga Pratama Cahyono, Yanuar Reza Trie Darmawan, Muhammad Wahid Deby S O Pasaribu Dhitya, Ray Krisna Didin Zakaria Lubis Didin Zakariya Lubis Elliya, Rahma Epilasari, Epilasari ERWAN, FRAGESTHA Faishol, Faishol Femiana Gapsari MF Furqoni, Prima Dian Hadi, Riswan Haryanti, Mega Henry Aspan Hermanto, Yon Ade Lose Heru Prasetyo Heru Suryanto Horng, Gwo Jiun Imam Muda Nauri Indaman, Putri Irham Fadlika Janas, Dawid Juana, Rika K, Umi Rohmayati Keswara, Umi Romayati Khoirudin, Parid Khoyroh, Syafira Bilqis Kurniasih, Dennti Kurniawan, Franky Kusubakti Andajani M. Alfian Mizar M. Arif Sani M. Arifki Zainaro Manawan, Maykel Mardiani, Wiwin Mardji Mardji Martok, Yenni MHD AZHALI Siregar Mishima, Kenji Muliadin , Muliadin Muntholib Nandang Mufti Pangesti, Dimas Ning Pasha, Muhammad Faizullah Perdana, Muhamad Rayhan Rizky Pradana, Yanuar Rohmat Aji Prasetya, Riduwan Prihanto Trihutomo Putri, Evalistiyo Rachmawati, Yessy Rahman, Chandra Hairat Abdul Rahmawati, Reka Putri Ramadhan, Rafli Adi Retno Wulandari Retno Wulandari Riana Nurmalasari Riduwan Prasetya Rilyani, Rilyani Rina Rifqie Mariana Riska Wandini, Riska Riski, Akhmad Afrizal Riyanto, Mochammad Deny Rizka, Mahda Rr. Poppy Puspitasari Saputro, Suratno Adi Sari, Devi Ratna Sari, Lisa Yuliana Sari, Made Novita Sari, Mentari Permata Satria, Frinan SATRIA, FRIYAN Selfianti, Selfianti Setiawati Setiawati Shiddieqy, M. Hasbi Ash Silvia, Eka Sinuhaji, Frans G Siti Aisyah Slivia, Eka Suprayitno Suprayitno Suprayitno Suprayitno Surani, Eka Sri Syah, Muhammad Zacky Tengku Riza Zarzani N Trismiana, Eka Trismiyana, Eka Triyoso, Triyoso Tuwoso Ulandari, Elpi WAHYU HIDAYAT, NUR Winson, Lelita wulan, Sarinah sri Yenni Yenni Yulendasari, Rika Yusran Gea, Ali