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Riparian Vegetation Structure of the Jengok River, Kutaliman, Kedungabanteng District, Banyumas Regency Fikriyya, Nabela; Putri, Adinda Kurnia; Silalahi, Marina
MAIYAH Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Maiyah : Vol.2 No.2 Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (555.228 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.maiyah.2023.2.2.8863

Abstract

Jengok River has a high value for the Kutaliman community. The community utilizes the ecosystem services of the Jengok River and is inseparable from the presence of riparian vegetation, which controls water quality. This study aimed to determine riparian vegetation structure on the Jengok River, Kutaliman, Kedungbanteng district, and Banyumas Regency. The research was conducted in October-November 2022 in the Jengok riparian zone using a quadrat transect with sizes 20x20 m2 for trees dan 2x2 m2 for understoreys. Data were analyzed using the Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index (H'), the Modified Hill's Ratio Evenness Index (e'), the Margalef Richness Index (DMg), and the Important Value Index (IVI). The results show that the diversity of riparian vegetation based on the Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index (H') is a moderate category, and the Evenness Index (e') is the distribution of individuals per species evenly. Furthermore, the Margalef Richness Index (DMg) shows 4.51 for trees and 4.34 for understorey. The highest IVI in the tree stratum was Lansium domesticum Corrêa. In contrast, in the understorey stratum was Musa paradisiacal L. This indicates both species have an essential role in their community
INSTRUMEN PENILAIAN DIRI SISWA UNTUK MENGUKUR SIKAP DAN AKTIVITAS SISWA SAAT PEMBELAJARAN DARING BIOLOGI Inneke, Lita; Adinugraha, Fajar; Silalahi, Marina
AL-QALAM: JURNAL ILMU KEPENDIDIKAN Vol 23 No 2 (2022): AL-QALAM : JURNAL ILMU KEPENDIDIKAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU TARBIYAH DAN KEGURUAN UNIVERSITAS SAINS AL-QUR'AN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32699/al-qalam.v23i2.4063

Abstract

The purpose of the research in this article is to develop a student self-assessment instrument in learning biology. In addition, to determine the correlation of the results of the assessment conducted by the teacher and self-assessment by students. The method used is Research and Development (R & D) with a trial class, namely XI MIPA 2 SMA N 103 Jakarta. The Self-Assessment Instrument for Measuring Student Attitudes and Activities consists of (A) Cover, (B) Introduction Page, Table of Contents, and Guide Information, (C) Introduction, (D) Questions and Answer Sheets, (E) Score Calculations, (F) Closing and Bibliography. The questions consist of 19 questions using a rating scale with indicators: Spiritual Attitude, Honesty, Discipline, Responsibility, Tolerance, Environmental Care, Curiosity Attitude, Critical Thinking Attitude, Perseverance, Thoroughness, Cooperation, Creativity, Observing, Interpreting and Associating, Asking a question, Formulating tentative hypotheses or conjectures, Using tools and materials/performing scientific activities, Applying concepts, and Communicating. Based on the Spearman Rank Correlation Test, there is no match (correlation) between raters X (students) and raters Y (teachers). However, students stated that it was effective as a form of self-reflection.
Ethnomedicine of Medicinal Plants By Batak Phakpak Subethnic in The Surung Mersada Village, Phakpak Bharat District, North Sumatera Silalahi, Marina; Nisyawati, N.; Walujo, Eko Baroto; Mustaqim, Wendy
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 19 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (413.496 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/jid.v19i2.7017

Abstract

The research was conducted the ethnomedicine of medicinal plants by ethnic Batak Phakpak, in the Phakpak Bharat District, North Sumatra. The research was conducted by ethnobotany approach through semi-structured interview. A total of 39 respondents consisting of 7 key informants and 32 general respondents were interviewed. The data obtained were analyzed using values of use values (UV) and cultural index significance (ICS). The sub-ethnic of Batak Phakpak in Surung Mersada village have been used 128 species belonging 102 genera and 51 families to cure the 24 types of diseases. Asteraceae, Zingiberaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Fabaceae, Solanaceae, and Rutaceae are the families with the highest number of species, 12, 8, 8, 8, 7 and 6 species respectively. UV of medicinal plants utilized by Phakpak Batak sub-ethnic is 0.25-3.97, while ICS value is 3-150. The bark of Bischofia javanica as a cholesterol drug and the leaves of Sauralia pendula as a hypertension drug arethe plants that have the potential to be developed commercially, so its take research of the secondary metabolites and bioassay.Keywords: Bischofia javanica, Sauralia pendula, use values, cultural significance index
Kajian Etnobotani Ginaru (Bubur Tradisional) Etnis Batak Phakpak di Sumatera Utara Silalahi, Marina; Purba, Endang C.; Sitompul, Yunita RMB; Hutabarat, Giovani
Jurnal Pro-Life Vol. 11 No. 3 (2024): November
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/pro-life.v11i3.6140

Abstract

Porridge is one of the processed foods made from rice, which varies relatively from one region to another. The Batak Phakpak ethnic group in North Sumatra has wisdom in making traditional porridge known as ginaru. This research aims to explain the ethnobotanical study of ginaru as a traditional porridge. The research method was carried out using an ethnobotanical approach using interviews and observations. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively by explaining the role of plants in making ginaru. Ginaru is a traditional Batak Phakpak porridge that can be made with the main ingredients of groats (a by-product of the rice milling process) or rice and cassava (Manihot esculenta). The pulp is brownish yellow in color, has a distinctive aroma, and is rich in nutrients. A total of 15 species from 11 families and 13 genera of plants are used to make ginaru. As many as 40% of the plants used as spices in making ginaru are rich in essential oils and have anti-microbial activity. Andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium) and galugur acid (Garcinia atroviridis) are typical Sumatrean spices that have great potential to be developed as natural food preservatives.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Berbasis Produk Lokal Terfermentasi Melalui Pembuatan Tempe Koro Benguk bagi Siswa SMA Ratnapuri, Adisti; Mamangkey, Jendri; Sunarto, Sunarto; Silalahi, Marina; Adinugraha, Fajar; Wahyuningtyas, Riska Septia; Septiani, Aulia; Lomo, Jhoni Yakobus; Sembiring, Geskia Avikasari; Andika, Vrista; Angela, Ezra; Serafin, Anne
Reswara: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 6, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/rjpkm.v6i1.5195

Abstract

Pendekatan pengetahuan lokal pada produk terfermentasi (etnomikrobiologi) bertujuan menggabungkan kaijan produk lokal terfermentasi dengan hasil refleksi pengetahuan lokal. Etnomikrobiologi dapat menunjang keterampilan para siswa untuk mengolah produk lokal yang melibatkan aktivitas, salah satunya tempe koro benguk (Mucuna pruriens) yang memiliki nilai nutrisi tidak kalah dari tempe pada umumnya. Oleh karena itu, urgensi edukasi dan sosialisasi proses pembuatan perlu dilaksanakan untuk menunjang pengetahuan produk-produk bagi para siswa, serta dapat meningkatkan keterampilan mereka setelah memahami teori produk lokal terfermentasi. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu mentransfer pengetahuan melalui sosialisasi teori dan praktik pembuatan tempe koro benguk kepada para siswa dan Guru di SMA Yadika 8 Jatimulya. Pelatihan ini dilaksanakan di SMA Yadika 8 Jatimulya, Kota Bekasi, Jawa Barat. Kegiatan terlaksana pada bulan Juli 2024. Pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) dilaksanakan dengan dua bagian utama. Bagian pertama yaitu sosialisasi dalam bentuk pemaparan materi kegiatan PKM. Bagian kedua yaitu pelatihan langsung pembuatan tempe berbahan dasar kacang koro benguk. Kegiatan PKM yang dilaksanakan di SMA Yadika 8 Jatimulya pada para siswa dapat memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang integrasi kearifan lokal kacang koro benguk dan pemanfaatannya sebagai produk pangan tempe koro benguk. Hasil evaluasinya 64% siswa menyatakan kegiatan PKM sangat bermanfaat, sebanyak 70% siswa tertarik untuk membuat tempe koro benguk dan sebanyak 76% siswa berpendapat bahwa kegiatan PKM pembuatan tempe koro benguk sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa dalam menunjang pembelajaran materi bioteknologi disekolah. Praktik pembuatan tempe koro benguk menjadi bagian penting pada pengembangan pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa yang terintegrasi langsung dengan kearifan lokal serta memberikan pemahaman siswa pentingnya menjaga lingkungan untuk keberlangsungan hidup keanekaragaman hayati sebagai penunjang pembelajaran siswa
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Biologi Berbasis Budaya Indonesia Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Siswa Wahyuningtyas, Riska Septia; Silalahi, Marina
Wahana Matematika dan Sains: Jurnal Matematika, Sains, dan Pembelajarannya Vol. 18 No. 3 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/wms.v18i3.86932

Abstract

Culture Based Contextual Learning adalah pembelajaran yang mengkombinasikan budaya masyarakat Indonesia dengan materi biologi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran Culture Based Contextual Learning terhadap pemahaman konsep. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuasi eksperimen. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan 3 cara, yaitu dengan melakukan pretes, postes, dan observasi pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII di SMP Negeri di kecamatan paliyan. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas VII di SMP Negeri 2 Paliyan. Budaya yang akan diterapkan pada penelitian ini adalah budaya Babad Dalan. Budaya Babad dalan adalah budaya bersih desa dan mengucap syukur kepada Tuhan atas hasil panen yang melimpah. Budaya Babad dalan mengandung nilai nilai yang terkait pelestarian lingkungan yang sangat penting sekali untuk diberikan ke siswa SMP. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pemahaman konsep kelas kontrol 79,07 dan kelas eksperimen mendapatkan rata – rata sebesar 85,33. Nilai pemhaman konsep kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelas kontrol. Data setelah diuji dengan ANOVA menunjukkan nilai signifikansi <0,05. Hal tersebut berari nilai pemahaman konsep berbeda secara signifikan. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) Model pembelajaran Culture Based Contextual Learning berpengaruh terhadap pemahaman konsep siswa materi ekologi dan keanekaragaman hayati Indonesia. Kata kunci:  learning, Babad Dalan, pemahaman konsep, budaya Indonesia
Pengetahuan Lokal Pengolahan Sagu (Metroxylon Sagu Rottb) Sebagai Bahan Pangan Oleh Masyarakat Lokal Kampung Menawi Distrik Angkaisera Kabupaten Kepulauan Yapen Silalahi, Marina
BIO-SAINS : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Bio-Sains Vol 4 No 1, Maret 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam As-Syafi'iyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34005/bio-sains.v3i2.3147

Abstract

Pohon sagu (Metroxylon sagu Rottb) merupakan pohon palem penghasil pati dengan kadar pati lebih hingga mencapai 3-4 kali dari sumber karbohidrat lainnya. Penelitian ini betujuan menjelaskan pengetahuan lokal Masyarakat lokal Kampung Menawi Distrik Angkaisera, Kepulauan Yapen tentang proses pengolahan sagu dan potensi pengembangannya sebagai bahan pangan tradisional. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan etnobotani dengan cara wawancara semi terstruktur. Wawancara dilkukan pada 30 orang responden dengan usia 15-40 tahun. Data yang diperoleh dianalisa secara kualitatif. Masyarakat lokal Kampung Menawi, Distrik Angkaisera menyebut sagu dengan nama lokal taung dan mengenali tiga jenis kareakter sagu yaitu Sagu Kurai, Sagu Wewa dan Sagu Barai. Untuk mendapatkan pati sagu dilakukan secara bertahap dengan yaitu pemilihan pohon, pembersihan dan pemotongan batang, pengupasan dan pemarutan bagian dalam batang, pencucian, pembekuan, dan pengeringan. Pati sagu diolah menjadi makanan pokok (papeda) dan kudapan lainnya (sagu porna, sagu bambu dan sagu kacang kelapa).
Crinum asiaticum (BOTANI, PEMANFAATAN DAN BIOAKTIVITAS) Silalahi, Marina
Eksakta : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pembelajaran MIPA Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Eksakta : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pembelajaran MIPA
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan, UM-Tapsel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/eksakta.v6i2.202-208

Abstract

Crinum asiaticum is a type of Amarallydaceae has been long used as a traditional medicine. The purpose of this article is to explain the relationship between the use of C. asiaticum as a traditional medicine and its bioactivity. The method used in writing the article is a literature review on some research published online using the keyword C. asiaticum, uses of C. asiaticum and bioactivities of C. asiaticum. The results obtained were then synthesized to explain the utilization and bioactivity of C. asiaticum. The traditional medicine of C. asiaticum is used to treat fever, treat fractures, sprains, inflammation and treat back pain. C. asiaticum has bioactivity as an antioxidant, antidiabetic mellitus, antimicrobial, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, analgesic and anti-urolytic. Licorin, crinamin and 6-hydroxycrinamine are compounds that are responsible for anti-cancer, so it is potential to be developed as an alternative anti-cancer because they are easily found in the environment.
Jatropha curcas L. (BOTANI, BIOFUEL, TOKSISITAS, BIOAKTIVITAS) Silalahi, Marina
Pro-Life Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to explain the use (biofuel) and toxicity of  J. curcas. This study is based on an online literature study on Google Scholar using the keywords  J. Curcas and toxicity of  J. curcas. Inedible vegetable oil (biodiesel), such as castor oil, is considered a future raw material because it is a non-edible oil and does not cause food versus fuel conflicts. The potential of  J. curcas as a biofuel is related to the oil content consisting of saturated fatty acids, palmitic acid, stearic acid and unsaturated fatty acids, oleic acid, and linoleic acid. Poisoning due to side effects of  J. curcas seeds occurs in humans, especially children and also in the environment. Symptoms of poisoning caused by  J. curcas can be analyzed through clinical signs, and the effects vary greatly, depending on the concentration, frequency, part eaten and the processing process. Accidentally ingested J. curcas seeds cause clinical syndromes such as restlessness, severe vomiting, and dehydration. Curcacycline A and curcin compound have been successfully identified from  J. curcas with antitumor activity. The potential of  J. curcas as an antitumor needs to be studied further to find alternative treatments for cancer and tumours.
Study Ethnomedicine Betimun: The Traditional Steam Bath Herb of Saibatin Sub-tribe, Lampung Anisatu Z Wakhidah; Marina Silalahi
STRADA : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): November
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/sjik.v9i2.257

Abstract

The study revealed as many as 6 species from 3 families used in the preparation of betimun herb, Zingiberaceae was the family with the highest number of species (4 species). The used part of all plant species was leaves, while the acquisition source was from homegarden. The betimun herb was made by boiling the plants leaves. The usage way by confining the user with a sarong then the herb placed between his/her legs. Biological activities contained in the secondary metabolite compound composition of betimun herb were anti-fungal, anti-bacterial, antioxidant, aromatherapy, anti-oxidant, anti-glycation, sedative, anti-hypertensive, and astringent. This study proved that the betimun concoction has roles in eliminating body odor, fatigue, and aches; preventing and treating vaginal discharge; recovering the postpartum women's condition; slowing down the aging process, and accelerating the metabolic process. Betimun concoction potentially to be developed as a ready-use product such as phyto-simplicia.
Co-Authors Abinawanto Abinawanto Adeel Abdulkarim Fadhel Altuhaish Adinda Kurnia Putri Adinugraha, Fajar Agustianto, Wahyu Albert Jackson Yang Andika, Vrista Angela, Ezra Ardian Khairiah Asmara, Khairissa Trisliani Asri Razad Bambang Widodo Bintang R. Simbolon Dimas H. Pradana Eko Baroto Walujo Elferida Sormin Endang C. Purba Erfitra Rezqi Prasmala Erni Murniarti, Erni Erni Murniati Simalango Fikriyya, Nabela Fri Rahmawati Gulo, Joice Elma Miranda Gusti Ayu Kade Sutariati Helmanto, Hendra Hertina Silaban HOTMAULINA SIHOTANG Hotner Tampubolon Hutabarat, Giovani Inneke, Lita Jendri Mamangkey Kalima , Titi Karen Lumbantobing Khairissa Trisliani Asmara Lita Inneka Lomo, Jhoni Yakobus Maria Bintang Mercy Silalahi Mesta Limbong Mustaqim, Wendy Muttaqin, Salwa Zainum Nabela Fikriyya Nisyawati Nisyawati Nisyawati Nisyawati Nisyawati Nisyawati Nisyawati Nisyawati Nisyawati Nisyawati Nisyawati Nisyawati, N. Nitte, Tri Maharani Permata Octavia, Elida Pereira, Jefrino Reis Purba, Endang C. Ratna Kristiani Nababan Ratnapuri, Adisti Revis Asra Ria Anggraeni Rifana Desi Rosalia Riska S. Wahyuningtyas Riska Septi Wahyuningtyas Riska Septia Wahyunigtyas Riska Septia Wahyuningtyas Rosdiana Virginia Sembiring, Geskia Avikasari Septiani, Aulia Serafin, Anne Sitinjak, Rivaldi Sitompul, Yunita RMB Situmorang , Agnes Feronika Stephani Hizkia Samosir Sunarto Sunarto Sunarto Sunarto Susilo Susilo Tamaulina, Martha Tpoenifu, Evi Yulinda Tresjia C Rakian Wahyuningtyas, Riska Septia Wakhidah, Anisatu Z. Yovita Harmiatun Zukarnaen, Rizmoon Nurul