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Penyuluhan, Peragaan Pembuatan Pangan Fungsional Berbahan Kelor (Moringa oleifera) Untuk Pencegahan Stunting Di Kelurahan Kemirimuka, Kecamatan Beji, Depok Albert Jackson Yang; Fri Rahmawati; Maria Bintang; Marina Silalahi
JURNAL Comunità Servizio : Jurnal Terkait Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, terkhusus bidang Teknologi, Kewirausahaan dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM), Univesitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/cs.v7i1.6388

Abstract

Stunting is still a major nutritional problem faced by the Indonesian people. From the results of the previous PKM, in RW 17 Kemirimuka there were still cases of stunting 11.11% of toddlers who attended the activity. One effort that can be made to reduce the incidence of stunting is to provide functional foods such as Moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera). Moringa leaves have high vitamin C, calcium, beta-carotene, potassium and protein content, this PKM aims to provide counseling, demonstration of making functional food from Moringa leaves and anthropometric measurements in monitoring the nutritional status of toddlers at Posyandu Cempaka RW 17 Kemirimuka Village, Beji District, Depok. The 4-stage counseling method is a lecture, demonstration of making pudding from Moringa, filling out a questionnaire about the organoleptic of pudding, and measuring the anthropometry of toddlers. Based on filling out the questionnaire, it is known that making pudding from Moringa leaves is easy to do with simple and easily obtained ingredients, has a delicious taste and an attractive shape so that it is liked by toddlers. The results of anthropometric measurements show that most toddlers at Posyandu Cempaka RW 17, Kemirimuka Village, Beji District, Depok City-West Java have good (normal) nutrition and no toddler respondents were found to have poor/bad nutrition and there was no stunting. Keywords: Kemirimuka Village, Moringa, Stunting
Pelatihan Bioecoenzim dan Pupuk Lacuba untuk Mendukung Pengetahuan dan Persepsi Siswa terhadap Pertanian Berkelanjutan di SMA Negeri 1 Sitiotio, Kabupaten Samosir Adinugraha, Fajar; Sitinjak, Rivaldi; Sunarto Sunarto; Silalahi, Marina; Wahyuningtyas, Riska Septia; Murniarti, Erni; Ratnapuri, Adisti; Agustianto, Wahyu
Cakrawala: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Global Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Agustus: Cakrawala: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Global
Publisher : Universitas 45 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30640/cakrawala.v4i4.4981

Abstract

Agriculture in Samosir Regency has great potential but still faces land degradation, dependence on chemical fertilizers, and low utilization of organic waste. The younger generation’s knowledge of sustainable agriculture remains limited, accompanied by negative perceptions of the sector, while practice-based studies at the high school level are rare. Therefore, this study aims to implement bioecoenzim and Lacuba fertilizer training and examine students’ knowledge and perceptions of these activities. The research was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Sitiotio, involving 41 eleventh-grade students using a one-shot case study design. Data were collected through observation, documentation, questionnaires, and knowledge tests. The results showed that the training ran effectively, as evidenced by active student participation. Students’ perceptions were in the very positive category, with an average score of 87.97, while their knowledge was in the high category, with an average score of 89.76 (Above Average). Thus, bioecoenzim and Lacuba fertilizer training has proven to have the potential to enhance knowledge and foster positive perceptions among students toward sustainable agriculture. Therefore, expanding the application of bioecoenzim and Lacuba training in other schools is important as a practical environmental education tool to support sustainable agriculture.
Pengembangan Modul Keanekaragaman Hayati Berbasis Pangan Tradisional Nusa Tenggara Timur Tpoenifu, Evi Yulinda; Mamangkey, Jendri; Silalahi, Marina
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v11i2.8370

Abstract

This study aimed to develop a module for biology based on the local wisdom of East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) traditional cuisine for high school students, particularly for the 10th grade, focusing on the topic of biodiversity. This also focused on assessing the feasibility of the module and evaluating students' responses to its development.The development model used in this study was research and development (R&D), involving several stages of potentials and problems, data collection, product design, design validation, and design revision followed by collecting students’ responses to the module.The validation results from content experts, media experts, and language experts indicated that the local wisdom-based biology module was deemed valid. The average scores obtained from each expert's validation are as follows, content validation with a score of 0.81 in the "strongly valid" category as well as media validation with a score of 0.80 and language validation with a score of 0.79 in the "valid" category.The result related to students’ responseswas also highly positive with an average percentage of 88,8% in the "excellent" category. This study is expected to serve as a learning resource for students, helping them understand the biodiversity material that is correlated with local wisdom. It aims to provide students with values of local wisdom and contribute to the preservation of environmental traditions.
EDUKASI DAN PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PRODUK FRUIT YOGHURT BAGI SISWA SMA DHARMA SUCI DI JAKARTA UTARA Mamangkey, Jendri; Silalahi, Marina; Sunarto, Sunarto; Wahyuningtyas, Riska Septia; Adinugraha, Fajar; Ratnapuri, Adisti; Septiani, Aulia; Gulo, Joice Elma Miranda; Octavia, Elida; Sitinjak, Rivaldi; Nitte, Tri Maharani Permata; Muttaqin, Salwa Zainum; Pereira, Jefrino Reis
Reswara: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 5, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/rjpkm.v5i1.3910

Abstract

Umumnya bakteri probiotik yang digunakan dalam fermentasi adalah Lactobacillus spp. dan Bifidobacterium spp.  Secara khusus, bakteri probiotik mampu mengasamkan bahan baku dengan cepat dengan memproduksi asam laktat dan beberapa senyawa penting lainnya. Teknologi ini penting diperkenalkan pada peserta didik, khususnya siswa/i di SMA Dharma Suci Jakarta, kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat bertujuan untuk mengedukasi dan melatih para siswa membuat produk fruit yoghurt yang dapat menumbuhkan kreativitas baru terhadap pembuatan produk probiotik berbahan dasar wortel dan buah naga. Kegiatan pembuatan produk fruit yoghurt sebelumnya belum pernah dilakukan di SMA Dharma Suci Jakarta, pada akhirnya kegiatan PKM ini menjadi penting untuk mengenalkan bioteknologi sederhana produksi fruit yoghurt melibatkan bakteri probiotik yang multifungsi bagi kesehatan. Metode pelaksanaan PKM ini meliputi tahapan persiapan, tahapan pelatihan dan tahapan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan PKM ini menambah informasi baru bagi siswa terutama pengetahuan yang berhubungan dengan aktivitas probiotik, prebiotik dan sinbiotik pada produk fruit yoghurt. Hasil kuesioner sebelum mengikuti edukasi/sosialisasi persentase siswa yang memahami probiotik hanya 57,1%, setelah mengikuti sosialisasi meningkat hingga 100%. Pemahaman ini didukung hasil kuesioner mengenai pertanyaan proses yang terjadi selama produksi fruit yoghurt, hasilnya 71,4% respon siswa menjawab fermentasi. Hasil pembuatan fruit yoghurt setelah fermentasi 24 jam berhasil terbentuk produk, berdasarkan hasil survei menurut siswa fruit yoghurt didominasi rasa manis dan asam. Ciri ini mengindikasikan produk fruit yoghurt berbahan dasar buah naga dan wortel dikategorikan baik
PEMANFATAN TUMBUHAN SEBAGAI BAHAN RUM-RUMEN (MINUMAN KESEHATAN ETNIS KARO) OLEH PEDAGANG TUMBUHAN OBAT DI PASAR PANCUR BATU SUMATERA UTARA Silalahi, Marina
Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2 (2020): EDITION JULY 2020
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/jc.v8i2.1296

Abstract

Written documentation of local knowledge about health drinks, especially the Karo ethnic group, is still limited, although degradation is accelerating with the introduction of information technology. This study aims to determine the diversity of rum-rumen plants, their properties and bioactivity. The method used in the survey and in-depth interviews of 11 traders of medicinal plants is used as a material for making rum-rumen and their benefits. Respondents in this study were all traders of medicinal plants in the Pancurbatu market who traded rum- rumen material. The data obtained were analyzed qualitatively and descriptively. The results showed that the rum-rumen is a health drink derived from extracts of 6 plant species originating from 3 families. Leaves and stems are the most widely used organs. The benefits of rum rumen are blood circulation, overcoming headaches, overcoming digestive tract disorders, treating cholesterol and also anti-hypertension. The conclusion that all types of plants used as ruminal ingredients are rich in essential oils. The three plants are Ocimum basilicum, Plectranthus amboinicus and Cymbopogon citratus as the main ingredient of rumen have bioactivity as antimicrobial and anti-cancer especially microbes that infect the digestive and respiratory tract. Rum-rumem drink is very potential to be developed into a health drink to treat digestive and respiratory disorders.
Botani, Metabolit Sekunder dan Bioaktivitas Bangle (Zigiber montanum) (Review) Silalahi, Marina
Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (2019): EDITION MARCH 2019
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (328.526 KB) | DOI: 10.33366/jc.v7i1.1055

Abstract

The use of plants as a medicine is sometimes doubted in modern medicine because it is not considered to have sufficient evidence. Zingiber montanum or also known as bangle is a of the types in the family Zingiberaceae which is used as a medicine, but an in-depth study of secondary metabolites and their bioactivity is still limited. This article aims to reveal botany, secondary metabolites, and bioactivity Z. purpureum so that it can be used as a basis for its use and development as traditional medicine and modern medicine. Studies on articles are based on various literary sources obtained off line or online in the form of journals, books, which can be downloaded using keywords, Zingiber, Zingiber montanum, secondary metabolites and bioactivities of Z. montanum. Rhizoma Z. montamun produces flavors and can be used to replace ginger (Zingiber officinale). As a traditional medicine in Asia, Z. montanum is used as a carminative drug, a stimulant for the stomach, diarrhea, colic, and headaches. Based on the bioactivity test in vitro and in vivo Z. montanum has pharmacological effects as anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, analgesic and obesity.
Struktur Komunitas Satuan Lanskap di Lereng Gunung Slamet Jawa Tengah Fikriyya, Nabela; Silalahi, Marina; Zukarnaen, Rizmoon Nurul; Nisyawati, Nisyawati; Helmanto, Hendra; Putri, Adinda Kurnia
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 9, No 2 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v9i2.6639

Abstract

Masyarakat Lereng Gunung Slamet memiliki pengetahuan diversifikasi satuan lanskap yang didasarkan atas fungsi, karakteristik, dan kepemilikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari struktur komunitas satuan lanskap yang dimanfaatkan oleh Masyarakat Lereng Gunung Slamet. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juli 2019 — Januari 2020 di desa Lereng Gunung Slamet yaitu, (1) Desa Ragatunjung, (2) Desa Cipetung, dan (3) Desa Pandansari Kecamatan Paguyangan, Kabupaten Brebes. Pengumpulan data botani dilakukan dilakukan secara purposive sampling menggunakan transek kuadrat. Analisis vegetasi diolah menggunakan Indeks Nilai Penting (INP), Indeks Keanekaragaman (H’), Indeks Kekayaan (DMg), Indeks Kemerataan (e’), dan Indeks Kesamaan komunitas. Berdasarkan Analisis vegetasi ditemukan 136 spesies yang dikategorikan ke dalam 11 genus dan 55 famili. Analisis struktur komunitas dapat dilihat pada H’ berkisar antara 1,57—28,9 yang termasuk dalam kategori sedang. DMg berkisar antara 11,82 – 28,8 dan Indeks kemerataan berkisar antara 0,11—0,92. Indeks kesamaan antar satuan lanskap,  wanah dan majegan merupakan yang tertinggi yakni 62,67% yang termasuk kategori tinggi. Selanjutnya nilai Indeks kesamaan jenis lanskap yang sama antar desa, tertinggi pada lanskap majegan di Desa Cipetung dan Pandansari (45,71%.) dan wanah pada Desa Ragatunjung dan Desa Cipetung (42,86 %).
Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder pada Etlingera elatior (Jack) R. M. Smith Silalahi, Marina
Prosiding SNPBS (Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi dan Saintek) 2017: Prosiding SNPBS (Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi dan Saintek)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (136.889 KB)

Abstract

Etlingera elatior (Jack) R. M. Smith merupakan salah satu spesies dari famili Zingiberaceae yangdimanfaatkan sebagai obat. Pemanfaatan Etlingera elatior sebagai obat berhubungan dengan kandunganmetabolit sekundernya. Tulisan ini bertujuan menjelaskan kandungan metabolit sekunder pada E. elatior danhubungannya dengan pemanfaatannya. Tulisan ini didasarkan pada literatur offline and online media. Offlineliteratures didasarkan pada handbooks, disertasi, dan tesis. Web, Scopus, Pubmed, Jurnal, dan media onlinelainnya. Etlingera elatior mengandung senyawa terpenoid, fenolik, namun tidak mengandung alkaloid.Metabolit sekunder pada tumbuhan disintesa dari senyawa antara dari metabolisme primer melalui jalur asamsikimat, jalur asam malonat, jalur asam mevalonat, dan jalur metil eritritolfosfat. Essensial oil atau minyakatsiri merupakan senyawa utama pada Etlingera elatior yang berasal dari dari kelompok terpenoid khusunyadari mono dan sesquiterpenoids. Senyawa mono dan sesquiterpenoids merupakan senyawa mudah menguapyang menghasilkan aroma, sehingga cocok digunakan sebagai senyawa aroma terapi. Flavonoid merupakansenyawa dari golongan fenolik pada Etlingera elatior bermanfaat sebagai antioksidan sehingga mampumenghambat radikal bebas. Etlingera elatior memiliki kandungan essensial oil sedikitnya 99 jenis di daun,sebanyak 62 jenis di rhizoma, sebanyak 26 jenis di batang, dan sebanyak 95 jenis di bunga.
INSTRUMEN PENILAIAN DIRI SISWA UNTUK MENGUKUR SIKAP DAN AKTIVITAS SISWA SAAT PEMBELAJARAN DARING BIOLOGI Inneke, Lita; Adinugraha, Fajar; Silalahi, Marina
AL-QALAM: JURNAL KEPENDIDIKAN Vol 23 No 2 (2022): AL-QALAM : JURNAL ILMU KEPENDIDIKAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU TARBIYAH DAN KEGURUAN UNIVERSITAS SAINS AL-QUR'AN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32699/al-qalam.v23i2.4063

Abstract

The purpose of the research in this article is to develop a student self-assessment instrument in learning biology. In addition, to determine the correlation of the results of the assessment conducted by the teacher and self-assessment by students. The method used is Research and Development (R & D) with a trial class, namely XI MIPA 2 SMA N 103 Jakarta. The Self-Assessment Instrument for Measuring Student Attitudes and Activities consists of (A) Cover, (B) Introduction Page, Table of Contents, and Guide Information, (C) Introduction, (D) Questions and Answer Sheets, (E) Score Calculations, (F) Closing and Bibliography. The questions consist of 19 questions using a rating scale with indicators: Spiritual Attitude, Honesty, Discipline, Responsibility, Tolerance, Environmental Care, Curiosity Attitude, Critical Thinking Attitude, Perseverance, Thoroughness, Cooperation, Creativity, Observing, Interpreting and Associating, Asking a question, Formulating tentative hypotheses or conjectures, Using tools and materials/performing scientific activities, Applying concepts, and Communicating. Based on the Spearman Rank Correlation Test, there is no match (correlation) between raters X (students) and raters Y (teachers). However, students stated that it was effective as a form of self-reflection.
Physialis peruviana: BAHAN PANGAN DAN BIOAKTIVITASNYA Marina Silalahi
Bioma Vol. 14 No. 2 (2018): Bioma
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (197.408 KB) | DOI: 10.21009/Bioma14(2).3

Abstract

Physialis peruviana by the Indonesian local community call is ciplukan, which originate from Colombia and Mexico. Local communities in Indonesia use of P. peruviana as fruit and traditional medicine, so its needs studies to explain nutritional value and bioactivity. This article was written based on a study of scientific articles published online or off line. Physialis peruviana is a source of potassium, provitamin A, vitamin C, iron, and several vitamin B-complexes. In traditional medicine, the P. Peruviana is used to cure chickenpox, anti-hypertension, cancer, leukemia, hepatitis, rheumatism, antispasmodics, diuretics, antiseptics, sedatives, and analgesics. Based on the biessay, the P. peruvina has activity as anti diabetes mellitus, antioxidant, anti cancer, and anti bacterial. Compounds of 4b-Hydroxywithanolide (4bHWE), withanolides, and physangulidines A-C from P. peruviana is compounds that have the activity of inhibiting cancer cell growth through apostosis.
Co-Authors Abinawanto Abinawanto Adeel Abdulkarim Fadhel Altuhaish Adinda Kurnia Putri Adinugraha, Fajar Agustianto, Wahyu Albert Jackson Yang Andika, Vrista Angela, Ezra Ardian Khairiah Asmara, Khairissa Trisliani Asri Razad Bambang Widodo Bintang R. Simbolon Dimas H. Pradana Eko Baroto Walujo Elferida Sormin Endang C. Purba Erfitra Rezqi Prasmala Erni Murniarti, Erni Erni Murniati Simalango Fikriyya, Nabela Fri Rahmawati Gulo, Joice Elma Miranda Gusti Ayu Kade Sutariati Helmanto, Hendra Hertina Silaban HOTMAULINA SIHOTANG Hotner Tampubolon Hutabarat, Giovani Inneke, Lita Jendri Mamangkey Kalima , Titi Karen Lumbantobing Khairissa Trisliani Asmara Lita Inneka Lomo, Jhoni Yakobus Maria Bintang Mercy Silalahi Mesta Limbong Mustaqim, Wendy Muttaqin, Salwa Zainum Nabela Fikriyya Nisyawati Nisyawati Nisyawati Nisyawati Nisyawati Nisyawati Nisyawati Nisyawati Nisyawati Nisyawati Nisyawati Nisyawati, N. Nitte, Tri Maharani Permata Octavia, Elida Pereira, Jefrino Reis Purba, Endang C. Ratna Kristiani Nababan Ratnapuri, Adisti Revis Asra Ria Anggraeni Rifana Desi Rosalia Riska S. Wahyuningtyas Riska Septi Wahyuningtyas Riska Septia Wahyunigtyas Riska Septia Wahyuningtyas Rosdiana Virginia Sembiring, Geskia Avikasari Septiani, Aulia Serafin, Anne Sitinjak, Rivaldi Sitompul, Yunita RMB Situmorang , Agnes Feronika Stephani Hizkia Samosir Sunarto Sunarto Sunarto Sunarto Susilo Susilo Tamaulina, Martha Tpoenifu, Evi Yulinda Tresjia C Rakian Wahyuningtyas, Riska Septia Wakhidah, Anisatu Z. Yovita Harmiatun Zukarnaen, Rizmoon Nurul