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EFEKTIVITAS KALSIUM KARBONAT DENGAN VARIASI KETEBALAN MEDIA DALAM MENGURANGI KADAR KADMIUM PADA LARUTAN PUPUK Bekti Kusuma Wijayanti; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Budiyono Budiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (242.777 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i6.22155

Abstract

Farmer’s activity to fertilize plant can decrease the quality of the river. Fertilizers contain substances that are difficult to degrade. One of them is cadmium heavy metal (Cd) which can damage the ecosystem and cause health problems. To reduce cadmium levels in fertilizer water was by employing the filtration method using calcium carbonate powder. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of calcium carbonate powder to reduce cadmium in fertilizer solution. Based on Government Regulation No. 82 of 2001, the threshold value for cadmium on agricultural land is 0.01 mg/l. This type of research design was a quasi experiment with Non Randomized Control Group Pretestt-Postest Design. The independent variable in this study was the variation in thickness of calcium carbonate powder by 40 cm, 50 cm and 60 cm. The dependent variable was the cadmium level in SP-36 fertilizer solution as much as 9 liters. The statistical test used was the One Way Anova test (α = 0.05). The test results showed that the cadmium level in the solution before treatment was 1.820 mg/l and the control was 1,800 mg/l. There were differences in cadmium levels in fertilizer solutions with variations in thickness of calcium carbonate powder. The most optimal thickness variation was 60 cm thickness with 63.415% effectiveness. The thickness of the calcium carbonate media has not been effective in reducing cadmium levels in the fertilizer solution according to the predetermined threshold value.
EFEKTIVITAS MANGANESE GREENSAND DENGAN VARIASI DIAMETER DAN KETEBALAN MEDIA DALAM MENGURANGI KADAR TIMBAL (Pb) PADA LARUTAN PESTISIDA MENGANDUNG TIMBAL Indriyanti Agustina Putri; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Budiyono Budiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (310.826 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i6.22173

Abstract

Agricultural activities use fertilizers and pesticides to optimize agricultural produce. About 99.9% of pesticides used enter and pollute the environment causing health problems. Preliminary test results show that lead levels in agricultural waste and pesticide solutions exceed the specified quality standards. This research aims to find out the effectiveness of manganese greensand with various diameter and thickness to reduce lead content in pesticide solutions. This research uses quasi experiment with control group design. The sample used was an artificial pesticide solution. Data analysis was performed by two way ANOVA test with 95% significancen level. The results showed that the lead level before treatment was 0.238 mg/l. After treatment with manganese greensand with variations in diameter and thickness of lead content decreased, with the highest decrease in variations in diameter of 30 mesh and thickness of 35 cm with a percentage of 52.32%. Based on the two way anova test the p-value is > 0,05, it known that there is no significant difference between treatments. The conclusion of this study is that manganese greensand can reduce lead levels in pesticide solutions with an average of 37.04%, but have not been able to reduce lead levels meet requirment.
HUBUNGAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN, PERSONAL HIGIENE DENGAN JUMLAH BAKTERI Escherichia coli PADA DAMIU DI KAWASAN UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGOROTEMBALANG Haryudi Okta Sofiyanto; Tri Joko; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (88.97 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i4.14441

Abstract

Air merupakan sumber daya alam yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan. Di Indonesia kebutuhan air sebanyak 200-400 liter per orang per hari. Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang terdapat 289 depot air minum isi ulang. Jumlah depot air minum yang ada dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 28 sampel di Kawasan Universitas Diponegoro, Tembalang, Kota Semarang, yang terdapat di Kelurahan Ngesrep, Tembalang dan Srondol. Tujuan dari penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan sanitasi lingkungan, personal higiene dengan jumlah  bakteri Escherichia coli pada depot air minum isi ulang di Kawasan Universitas Diponegoro Tembalang, Kota Semarang. Merupakan penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah depot air minum Isi ulang sebanyak 28 depot. Sampel yang diambil menggunakan populasi jenuh. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi square dengan taraf signifikansi α = 5 %. Berdasarkan uji statistik diketahui tidak ada hubungan antara kondisi sanitasi lingkungan dengan jumlah bakteri Escherichia coli (p value = 1,000), tidak ada hubungan antara kondisi pengolahan depot air minum isi ulang dengan jumlah bakteri Escherichia coli (p value = 0,124), tidak ada hubungan antara kondisi kebersihan galon dengan jumlah bakteri Escherichia coli (p value = 1,000), tidak ada hubungan antara kondisi ruangan pengisian dengan jumlah bakteri Escherichia coli (p value = 0,724), tidak ada hubungan antara personal hygiene karyawan dengan jumlah bakteri Escherichia coli (p value = 0,955). Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan tidak ada hubungan sanitasi lingkungan, personal higiene dengan Jumlah bakteri Escherichia coli pada Depot Air Minum Isi Ulang di Kawasan Universitas Diponegoro, Tembalang, Kota Semarang
Hubungan Praktik Penggunaan Insektisida dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue di Semarang Dyah Ayu Riani; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Anto Budiharjo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (81.94 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.19181

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by one of 4 different Dengue virus and transmitted through Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. DHF is one of the major public health problems in Indonesia, one of which is in Semarang and its surroundings. Incidence Rate (IR) DHF of Semarang District from 2006 to 2016 is always much higher than IR DHF Central Java and IR DHF National. This study aims to analyze the practice of insecticide use with the incidence of DHF in Semarang. The type of research used is observational analytic done with case control approach. The population in this study were DHF in March-May 2017 at three hospitals in Semarang City and not DHF (neighbor patient) who live in Semarang and surrounding areas (Kendal and Demak). The sample was 48 cases and 48 controls using consecutive sampling technique. Data obtained in this study were analyzed by Chi-Square test and calculation of Odds Ratio with 95% confidence interval. The results showed that there was no correlation between the use of insecticide (p=0,289, OR=0,636 and 95% CI=0,275-1,471). Based on these results, the practice of insecticide use is not related to the incidence of DHF in Semarang. Therefore, people are expected to always apply healthy hygiene behavior and do 3M Plus in order to avoid the incidence of DHF.
PENGARUH SUHU, KELEMBABAN, DAN SANITASI TERHADAP KEBERADAAN BAKTERI ESCHERICIA COLI DAN SALMONELLA DI KANDANG AYAM PADA PETERNAKAN AYAM BROILER KELURAHAN KARANGGENENG KOTA SEMARANG Achmad Ian Rudiyansyah; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Endang Kusumanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 2 (2015): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (100.198 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i2.11885

Abstract

Poultry is one of good sources of animal protein such as eggs and meat to support the protein needs of Indonesian people. One of the efficient effortsto fulfill the needs is broiler farming business. Besides getting the expected results in the cage at the farm there are some bacteria such as Salmonella pullorum and Escherichia colithatcause diseasesin poultry which make economically lossesand are zoonotic. This study aimed to determine the effects of temperature, humidity and sanitation to the presence of bacteria Salmonella pullorum and Escherichia coli in the broiler farm. This research used True Experimental Research with research design of post-test only control group design. Samples were taken from the water jars in the treated cage and control cage. The results showed that after treated with opened lid cage within 6, 7, 8 hours and sealed cage there was only one positive sample bacterium Escherichia coli found in the 5th of repetition. Based on the data normality test using Shapiro Wilk temperature and humidity had a p-value> 0.05, it indicates that the data was normally distributed. Based on One Way Annova test for the temperature in the cage a significant value of 1,000 was obtained, which means no effect of temperature on the presence of bacteria Escherichia coli and Salmonella pullorum and for humidity the significance values was 0,990, means there was no influence of humidity on the presence of bacteria Salmonella pullorum and Escherichia coli. It can be concluded that the temperature and humidity in this study had no effect on the presence of the Escherichia coli and Salmonella pullorum bacteria on treated cage as well as in the control cage, so that the cage conditions are assumed to be healthy cage.
Kepadatan Jentik Nyamuk Aedes sp. (House Index) sebagai Indikator Surveilans Vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kota Semarang Ummi Khairunnisa; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Hapsari Hapsari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (75.699 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.19216

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of major health problem in Indonesia. DHF is a caused by the dengue virus and transmitted by Aedes aegypti.The number of mosquito breeding places and larvae density become risk factor  influenced the spreading of mosquitoes. House index (HI) was an indicator to know the houses that have larvae. The purpose of this study was to describe House Index (HI) in Semarang City and surrounding areas. This study was descriptive with cross sectional study. The population of this study are all of houses in Semarang City and surrounding areas. The sample had taken by purposive sampling methode. Data was colleted through interviews and field observation to 54 respondents. Larvae survey with visual method to count the larvae indices (HI). Dengue transmission risk was categorized mild, moderate and severe base on density figure. The result of study showed that HI (44,44%) and DF (6) in Semarang City. Based on HI, have a high risk of transmission to the spread of dengue disease.
PERBEDAAN DAYA HIDUP NYAMUK Aedes aegypti SETELAH DIPAPAR LC50 EKSTRAK BANGLE (Zingiber purpureum) DAN ANTI NYAMUK CAIR BERBAHAN AKTIF D-ALLETHRIN DAN TRANSFLUTRIN Yulia Nur Hasanah; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Yusniar Hanani D.
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (172.808 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i1.11553

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Dengue hemorrhagic fever is a disease caused by the dengue virus and transmitted by Aedes aegypti. Mostly, mosquito control uses synthetic insecticides that can cause resistance in mosquitoes and pollution in the environment so we can choose alternative natural insecticides from plants such as bangle (Zingiber purpureum) which contain essential oils, saponins, flavonoids, tannins and resins. This study aimed to analyze the difference vitality of Aedes aegypti L. after exposed LC50 bangle extract (zingiber purpureum Roxb.) and liquid mosquito insecticides d-allethrin and transflutrin. This study was a true experiment with post test only group design used Aedes aegypti population with aged 2-5 days are reared in B2P2VRP Laboratory in Salatiga, Central Java and use 900 mosquitoes for samples. Results of probit analysis LC50 of bangle extract was 660.000 ppm, d-allethrin was 36 ppm and transfluthrin was 27 ppm. The study showed difference of longevity Aedes aegypti among control and exposed group bangle, bangle and d-allethrin, bangle and transfluthrin (p = 0.0001)(Post Hoc, Tukey). There was no difference of  Aedes aegypti longevity among the control, d-allethrin (p = 0.074) and transfluthrin (p = 0.999), moreover there was also no difference of Aedes aegypti longevity between  exposed group d-allethrin and transfluthrin (p = 0.094). The result showed no difference the number of surviving Aedes aegypti among control, exposed group of bangle, d-allethrin and transfluthrin (p = 0,607) (Kruskal Wallis).
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU 3M PLUS DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI KOTA SEMARANG (STUDI DI KOTA SEMARANG WILAYAH ATAS) Riza Nurul Husna; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Dharminto Dharminto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (92.967 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i5.14506

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Indonesia is the second highest country of DHF’s case after Thailand. Some of the cities are endemic area. Semarang City is the one of endemic area that has been started from 1994 to 2015, which is illustrated by a rising trend line. Nowadays, DHF can caused by multifactorial. Behavioral factors is the biggest factors that influence someone’s health degree about 30-35%. Based on Depkes, DHF incidence of Semarang City (2015) mostly happen at the uptown region or hilly areas. By the case control design, using purposive sampling technique, this analytic observational study aims to analyze the relationship between the clean and health behavior through 3M Plus with the incidence of DHF in Semarang City. The sample are cases group, which has diagnosed with DHF and recorded in several hospitals in Semarang city, while the control groups were both done by age and sex matched. The results of 60 respondents from statistical analysis, chi square test, showed that there is no signification relation between 3M Plus behavior (p=1,000 OR=0,868) with the incidence of DHF in Semarang City. It was recommended for community to keep doing clean and health behavior, especially 3M Plus as  government program, and giving more attention around the environment itself in order to always keep it clean and no potential place for Aedes aegypti breed.
PEMERIKSAAN KUALITAS UDARA RUANG YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN ANGKA KUMAN DI RUANG OPERASI RUMAH SAKIT SUMBER HIDUP DI KOTA AMBON 2020 Linda Yanti Julian Noya; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Tri Joko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 5 (2020): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (404.607 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v8i5.27927

Abstract

:  Rumah sakit merupakan tempat dengan kontaminasi yang cukup tinggi. Kamar Operasi sebagai tempat pembedahan membutuhkan kondisi steril. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis faktor yang berkaitan dengan jumlah kuman udara di ruang operasi di RS Sumber Hidup di Kota Ambon. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional menggunakan desain cross sectional.Jumlah ruang operasi yang diperoleh ada 2 ruangan. Berdasarkan Permenkes 07 Tahun 2019 Tentang Kesehatan Lingkungan Rumah Sakit batas maksimum angka kuman udara pada ruang operasi adalah 10 CFU / m3.Suhu maksimum sebelum operasi 27,7 0 C pada suhu minimum 23 0 C, untuk suhu tidak sesuai sesuai dengan baku mutunya yaitu 22 0C - 27 0 C. Kelembaban maksimum sebelum operasi 59.2% RH, kelembaban minimum 51% RH, untuk kelembaban memenuhi syarat sesuai dengan baku mutunya 40% RH- 60% RH. Pencahayaan maksimum sebelum operasi 397.8 Lux, pencahayaan minimum 303 lux RH untuk pencahayaan persyaratan yang sesuai dengan baku mutunya 40% RH- 60% RH. Lama operasi di ruangan operasi yaitu lama operasi waktu maksimum 210 menit dan waktu minimum 75 menit. Desinfeksi Permukaan Operasi Tidak Memenuhi Persyaratan sebanyak 24 (66,7%) sampel, dan memenuhi Persyaratan sebanyak 12 (33,3%).Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara suhu (p = 0.32), kelembaban (p = 0.91), cahaya (p = 0.67) dan lama operasi (p = 0.83) dengan angka kuman sementara didapati ada hubungan yang signifikan antara desinfeksi dengan angka kuman (p = 0,000).
Hubungan Praktik Buang Sampah dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue di Semarang Juliana Purdianingrum; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Retno Murwani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (75.492 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.19191

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of the major public health problems in Indonesia. The disease is caused by the Dengue virus and is transmitted through the bite of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. DHF has spread widely throughout Indonesia, one of which is Semarang City and surrounding areas. From the year 2014 to 2015, the number of DHF Incidence Rate (IR) in Semarang City has increased and has decreased in the year 2016. However, dengue cases always appear especially in endemic areas such as Semarang City. This study aimed to analyze the correlation of waste disposal practices with the incidence of DHF in Semarang. This studywas an observational analytic type research with case control approachment. The sample of case group in this study were DHF patients in at three hospitals in Semarang City from March to May 2017 and the control group were healthy people or neighbors from DHF patients living in Semarang, Kendal District and Demak District. The sample was 27 cases and 27 controls using consecutive sampling technique. The data was processed by chi-square test. From the statistical test, it is found that there was no correlation between waste disposal practice (p = 0,091) with the incidence of DHF in Semarang.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W AA Sudharmawan, AA Abdul Hadi Hanif, Abdul Achadi Nugraheni, Sri Achmad Ian Rudiyansyah Adiningsih, Amalia Afgrianti, Yuni Agus Iskandar Agustina Ratri Maharani Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Andika Rizki Khabibimuna Anisfi Choirunnisa Anto Budiharjo Antono Suryoputro Arief Nugroho Arief Nugroho Aris Sulistiawan Astorina, Nikie Audini Fathia Rizki Ayun Sriatmi Bagoes Widjanarko Bambang Setiyobudi Banu Ardi Hidayat, Banu Bekti Kusuma Wijayanti Budiyono Budiyono Budiyono Budiyono Budiyono Budiyono Cahya Tri Purnami Chintya Paramitha Anisa Putri Choirunissa, Risza Christina Tri Restuti David Laksamana Caesar, David Laksamana Delfina Benga Devi Nurfayanti Deviandhoko Deviandhoko Dharminto Dharminto Dwi Sutiningsih Dyah Ayu Riani Edi Dharmana Edy Purwanto Elsa Christiana Hutajulu Elzha Af’idatul Himmah Endang Kusnawati Endang Kusumanti Erdi Komara Erna Sari Estri Irawati, Estri Evika Prilian P., Evika Febita Resatika, Febita Ferawati, Nour Baeti Hansen Hapsari Hapsari Hardiko Hardiko, Hardiko Harmendo Haryati Boimau, Curniasti Duhitantia Haryudi Okta Sofiyanto Hepi Prihati Hayu Laturohmi Ida Rofida Indira Casheila Anindityo Indriyanti Agustina Putri Irawati, Septiria Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Jeany Rahma Nafizar Juliana Purdianingrum Juvita Ayu Puspitaloka Khairunnisa, Shafira Mutia Khiki Purnawati Kasim Khoirunnisa Dyah Kartikasari Kintan Arifa Shafirin Kurniawan, Aldi Prastya Laila Kamilla Latifah, Endah Nur Lidya Alvira, Lidya Lina Nur Qolifah Linda Triana Linda Yanti Julian Noya Luluk Masruroh Mahalul Azam Makbul, Marina Mardhiyah, Lailatul Marina Makbul Martini Martini Martini Martini Mas Henny Dewi Sartika Mateus Sakundarno Adi, Mateus Sakundarno Maulidiyah Salim Mawaddah Salwa Mifbakhuddin Mifbakhuddin, Mifbakhuddin Muamilatul Mahmudah Mudiyono Mudiyono Muh Fauzi, Muh Muhammad Adib Mubarok Muhammad Fadli Ramadhansyah Muhammad Nur Muntoha Muntoha Mursid Rahardjo Mursid Rahardjo Mursid Raharjo Nabiha, Puteri Inandin Nadira Esthevyani Nafifah Rahmayanti Netti Juita, Netti Nikie Astorina Yunita Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti Nugroho, Aldo Arta Nur Latifah, Endah Nur Siyam Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Nurul Fitria Onny Setiani Onny Setiani Onny Setyani Praba Ginandjar Praba Ginandjar Prasetyo, Anastasya Ferronica Putri Prasti Widyorini Pratiwi, Jessyca Widya Pudjaningrum Pudjaningrum PURNAMA, LUBIS BAMBANG Pusaka, Semerdanta Puteri Inandin Nabiha Rahayuningtyas, Indah Rahmah Putri Sunarno Rahman, Muhammad Auliya Ramauli Agustina Sihit Ramlah, Muhammad Rudi Asyari Ratna Dian Kurniawati Raynaldi Raynaldi Resa Ana Dina Retno Murwani Rifka Fuazia Bilqis Rina Indah Dianawati Riza Dwi Utami Riza Nurul Husna Rosa Faradila Rudi, Muhammad Sari, Nethi Puspita Sekar Putranti Widantari Septiana Rahmawati Shabrina Riskya Madjid Soedjono Soedjono Sofia Sofia Sri Achadi Nugraheni Subekhi, Tatag Fajar Suhartono Suhartono Suhartono Suhartono Suhartono, Suhartono Sukamto Sukamto SULISTIYANI SULISTIYANI Sunarti Sus Setyabudi, Sus Sutopo Patria Jati Sutriyawan, Agung Syahidah, Kayla Hana Taufik Hidayat Tri Joko Tri Joko Tri Purnamic, Cahya Ufairoh, Azum Ummi Khairunnisa Wiarisa, Hesty Wiarisa, Hesty Widya Gian Argintha Windy Cintya Dewi Windy Cintya Dewi Yulhaimi Febriantoro, Yulhaimi Yulia Nur Hasanah Yundari, Yundari Yunisa Ratna R., Yunisa Yusniar Hanani Yusniar Hanani D. Yusniar Hanani Darundiati Yusniar Hanani Darundiati Yusniar Hanani Darundiati Yusuf Afif Zahra, Nabilah Zaskia, Pingkan Resa