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PEMANTAUAN DAN EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM STBM DIWILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS JAWAKISA KECAMATAN AESESA SELATAN KABUPATEN NAGEKEOPROPINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Delfina Benga; Suhartono Suhartono; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 10, No 2 (2022): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (490.817 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i2.32637

Abstract

Community-Based Total Sanitation (STBM) is an approach to promoting hygiene and sanitation behaviors by stimulating communities. During the 8 years of STBM activity in Southern Aesesa Subdistrict last year there were 4 villages that had already reached the ODF (Open Defecation Free) villages of a total of 7 villages. The study aims to evaluate the implementation of a Community-based Total Sanitation program in Southern Aesesa Subdistrict that includes input, process and output stages. This study uses an evaluation method with a qualitative approach. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The number of samples in this study were 20 people. The results showed that there is only one sanitarian officer, no transportation facilities, and no cross-sectoral evaluation, but there is an increase in the availability of Community-Based Total Sanitation facilities. The conclusion of this study is that the implementation of the STBM program in the work area of the Jawakisa Health Center has not been able to run well because there are several obstacles in its implementation. It is hoped that there will be assistance and participation from the Nagekeo District Health Office in the implementation of the STBM program. Keywords: Evaluation, Community-based total sanitation, qualitative
Hubungan Faktor Lingkungan dan Praktik Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN) dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Kecamatan Ngawi Luluk Masruroh; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Resa Ana Dina
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (107.944 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i4.14449

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) was a disease caused infection by dengue virus. It transmitted through the bite of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. In 2015 according to Minister of Health Regulation No. 1501 / Menkes / Per / X / 2010 expressed as Extraordinary Events in Ngawi City. IR ( Incidence Rate) DBD District of Ngawi reached 59.9 per 100,000 population. Environmental and behavioral factors thought to be a risk factor for the cause of occurrence of dengue fever. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation of environmental factors and mosquito eradication practice with incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ( DHF) in the District of Ngawi. This study was observational analytic methods and case control design. The Case in this study were patients who visit Ngawi’s health centers and Ngawi Purba’s health centers on January to December 2015 which amounted to 154 ( cases ) and then the communities around cases within ± 100m from home cases to be a control. Statistical analysis used chi square test with proportional stratified simple random sampling. The results showed there were association between the presence of breeding place (p=0,0001 OR=9,6), the presence of vegetation (p=0,002 OR=6,01), Container Index ( CI ) (p=0,0001 OR=16,5), the practice of 3M (p=0,0001 OR=6,03), and the use of mosquito nets (p=0,001 OR=0,031) with the incidence of DHF. Based on these results the health center of Ngawi City collaboration with Ngawi’s health center and Ngawi Purba’s health center increase program outreach to the community about the practice of mosquito nest eradication and the promotion of larva monitoring as a precaution occurrence of dengue fever.
EFEKTIVITAS VARIASI KETEBALAN ARANG AKTIF TEMPURUNG KELAPA DALAM MENYERAP KANDUNGAN LOGAM BERAT TIMBAL (Pb) PADA LARUTAN PESTISIDA MENGANDUNG TIMBAL Juvita Ayu Puspitaloka; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Budiyono Budiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (240.297 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i6.22176

Abstract

The pesticide is a mixture of substances that are used to reduce the incidence of plant pests so as to protect agricultural product. This research was conducted to determine the effectiveness of thickness variations of coconut shell activated charcoal in reducing lead levels in dithane pesticide solution. Based on PP No.82 Year 2001 the threshold value for lead (Pb) on agricultural land is 0.03 mg / l. The type of research used is Quasi Experimental with a quasi experiment design with control group design. The independent variable in this study was the variation in thickness of coconut shell activated charcoal with a thickness of 4 cm, 8 cm, 12 cm, 16 cm, and 20 cm. The dependent variable is a decrease in lead levels (Pb) in dithane pesticide solution as much as 8 liters. The statistical test used was the Kruskal-Wallis test (p-value = 0.05). The test results showed that the levels of lead (Pb) in the solution before treatment were 0.235 mg / l and at the control 0.202 mg / l. There is a difference in the decrease in lead levels (Pb) in dithane pesticide solution with variations in thickness of activated coconut shell. The most optimum thickness variation for reducing lead 20 cm thickness with an efficiency of 27,26%. The thickness of activated carbon of coconut shell media not effective in reducing the levels of heavy metal lead in pesticide solutions.
EFEKTIVITAS VARIASI KETEBALAN ARANG AKTIF BAMBU DALAM MENURUNKAN KADAR KADMIUM (Cd) PADA LARUTAN PUPUK MENGANDUNG KADMIUM Anisfi Choirunnisa; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Praba Ginandjar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (245.257 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i6.22152

Abstract

Excessive use of fertilizers in agricultural activities has a detrimental effect on the preservation of land and the environment due to high fertilizer residues on the land. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of thickness variations of activated bamboo charcoal in reducing levels of heavy metal cadmium (Cd) in fertilizer solution. The type of research used is quasi experiment with non randomized control group design. Variations in thickness of active bamboo charcoal used were 30 cm, 35 cm, 40 cm, and 45 cm. The sample used was an artificial fertilizer solution by mixing water and phosphate fertilizer SP 36. The results showed cadmium levels before treatment were 1,846 mg/l. Cadmium levels after being treated with variations in thickness of bamboo active charcoal 30 cm, 35 cm, 40 cm, and 45 cm respectively were 1.183 mg/l, 1.013 mg/l, 0.915 mg/l, and 0.817 mg/l . The highest decrease in cadmium levels was found in a variation of 45 cm thickness with a percentage of 55.74%. Based on one way ANOVA test with a 95% confidence level, p value <0.05 so it is known that there is a difference in the average decrease in cadmium levels with variations in media thickness (activated bamboo charcoal). The conclusion of this study is that activated charcoal bamboo can reduce cadmium levels in fertilizer solution, but has not been able to reduce cadmium levels to the specified quality standard.
EFEKTIVITAS ARANG AKTIF KAYU DENGAN VARIASI UKURAN ADSORBEN DAN DEBIT ALIRAN DALAM MENURUNKAN KADAR KADMIUM (Cd) PADA LIMBAH CAIR PERTANIAN Ida Rofida; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (227.205 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i6.22170

Abstract

The use of fertilizer and pesticides that can not be controlled continuously in agricultural  activities had impacts on environmental pollution and human health. Based on preliminary studies, cadmium level in the agricultural area in the Brebes area was 0.028 mg/l which exceeded from the existing quality standard of 0.01 mg/l. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of activated charcoal made from Accacia mangium wood with various sizes of adsorbents and flow discharge to reduce cadmium levels in fertilizer solution. The type of this research was true experimental with pretest-posttest design with control group. The sample that was used in this reseach was TSP fertilizer solution. The variations of adsorbent size were gravel (4 mesh), granule (8 mesh), and powder (100 mesh) while variations of discharge flow were 100 ml / minute, 75 ml/minute, and 50 ml/minute. Kruskal-Wallis Test with 95% confidence level indicated that there were significant differences between treatments. The results showed that the size of the adsorbent powder (100 mesh) and discharge flow of 50 ml / min was the treatment with the highest decrease in the average cadmium level of 0,192 mg/L (49.87%). Therefore, activated wood charcoal was quite effective in reducing cadmium levels but still above TLV (Threshold Limit Value) standard.
HUBUNGAN KEBERADAAN BREEDING PLACES, CONTAINER INDEX DAN PRAKTIK 3M DENGAN KEJADIAN DBD (STUDI DI KOTA SEMARANG WILAYAH BAWAH) Widya Gian Argintha; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Dharminto Dharminto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (90.969 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i5.14513

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Demam Berdarah Dengue adalah salah satu masalah kesehatan di Indonesia yang cenderung meningkat jumlah pasiennya dan semakin meluas penyebarannya serta dapat menimbulkan kejadian luar biasa (KLB).  IR DBD di Kota Semarang tahun 2014 sebesar 92,43/100.000 penduduk sedangkan target nasional IR DBD yaitu <20 per 100.000 penduduk. DBD disebabkan oleh virus dengue yang ditularkan oleh nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Keberadaan breeding places dapat meningkatkan vektor penularan DBD, semakin banyak tempat perindukan nyamuk maka semakin padat populasi vektor DBD. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis hubungan keberadaan breeding places, container index dan praktik 3M dengan kejadian DBD di Kota Semarang Bawah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian case control. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebesar 35 responden kasus dan 35 responden kontrol. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara breeding places (p= 0,412;OR= 1,833), container index (p= 0,393;OR= 1,933) dan praktik 3M (p= 1,000;OR= 1) dengan kejadian DBD di Kota Semarang Wilayah Bawah. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara keberadaan breeding places, container index dan praktik 3M dengan kejadian DBD di Semarang Wilayah Bawah.
Hubungan Kepadatan Hunian dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue di Semarang Agustina Ratri Maharani; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Retno Murwani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (75.203 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.19165

Abstract

Dengue  fever is a transmittable disease which caused by Dengue  virus and transmitted by Aedes aegyptimosquito. There are many factors that influence Dengue  fever such as host factor, environment, and disease agents.DHF is one of the major public health problems in Indonesia, one of which is in Semarang and its surroundings. Incidence Rate (IR) DHF of Semarang District from 2006 to 2016 is always much higher than IR DHF Central Java and IR DHF NationalThe purpose of this research was to analyze the correlation of dwelling density with incidence of Dengue  fever in Semarang. This was a quantitative research with case control study. The samples was 38 cases and 38 controls. Research instrument that was used in this research were questionnaire and food recall form. Data was analyzed using univariate and bivariate with chi square trial with significance level of 95%. The results showed that there was no correlation of dwelling density with incidence of Dengue  fever with p value =0.175(OR 2,634).
Hubungan Faktor Lingkungan Fisik Rumah, Keberadaan Breeding Places, Perilaku Penggunaan Insektisida dengan Kejadian DBD Di Kota Semarang Nafifah Rahmayanti; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Resa Ana Dina
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (95.343 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i5.14469

Abstract

Currently dengue fever is still one of the public health problem on a global scale, national and regional levels. In 2014 there were 1,628 cases (IR = 92.43). Affecting factors of the incidence of dengue there are physical environmental factors, the existence of breeding places, the behavior of using of insecticides and stress levels. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the physical environment, the presence of breeding places, the behavior of using of insecticides with the incidence of dengue in the city of Semarang and to describe the espondents's stress level. This type of this research is an analytic observational with case control approach. Samples of this study are patients with DHF in March until May 2016 in  Semarang. The case group were 41 respondents and the control group were 41 respondents. Data analysis using chi square test and the magnitude of the risks by using odds ratios (OR). The results showed there are no relationship between the house temperature (p = 1,000 OR = 0,488), the house humidity (p = 0.440 OR = 0.5856), the existence of breeding places  (p=1,000 OR=1,000), and the behaviour of using insecticides (p = 0.258 OR = 1.860).
Studi Faktor Lingkungan Fisik Rumah, Keberadaan Breeding Places, Perilaku Hidup Bersih, Pola Konsumsi Makan dan Kejadian DBD di Kota Semarang Mawaddah Salwa; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Mateus Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (105.79 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i5.14464

Abstract

Dengue fever is a disease caused by dengue virus is classified Arthropod-Borne, genus Flavivirus and family Flaviviridae which enter into the circulation of human blood through the bite of Aedes aegypti or Aedes albopictus. The purpose of this research is to describe the physical environmental factors, breeding places, clean behavior, and food consumption patterns and the incidence of DHF in Semarang at the age of teens (12-25 years) in Semarang. This research is a descriptive observational cross-sectional study design. Sampling with purposive sampling method. The sample in this study is the DHF patients at the Regional General Hospital (RSUD) Tugurejo Semarang City General Hospital Center (RSUP) dr. Kariadi General Hospital (RSUD) of the City of Semarang, and telogorejo Hospital in March-May 2016 that met the inclusion criteria as well as those not DBD patients in Semarang in March-May 2016 with inclusion criteria of 80 people from total sampling. The results showed that the temperature in the house in a group of DHF mostly fit into the category of not at risk, while the humidity inside the house in groups instead of DHF patients are more at risk compared with patients with dengue. In the group of patients with DHF is still found larvae in breeding places and PHBS with good category higher than the category of bad. On the food consumption pattern adequate amounts of Fiber, Vitamin C, Calcium, and Proteins fit into the category of less.
STUDI FAKTOR CONTAINER INDEX, HOUSE INDEX, PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT, PRAKTIK BUANG SAMPAH, TINGKAT STRESS DAN KEJADIAN DBD DI KOTA SEMARANG Jeany Rahma Nafizar; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Mateus Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (124.635 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i4.14445

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by dengue virus is classified Arthropod-Borne Virus, genus Flavivirus and family Flaviviridae. Dengue is transmitted by mosquitoes of the genus Aedes, principally Aedes aegypti or Aedes albopictus. DHF can occur throughout the year and can affect all age groups. DHF is a public health problem over the last 45 years ie since 1968 until today. Incidence Rate DBD Semarang in 2015 was ranked third IR DBD Central Java after Magelang, Jepara regency This study aims to describe the container index (CI), house index (HI), the behavior of clean and healthy living, practices trash, the level of stress and incidence of dengue in the productive age (15-59 years) in the city of Semarang. Research using this type of observational and descriptive cross-sectional design, with a purposive sampling techniques. The sample in this study are patients with DHF at the Regional General Hospital (Hospital) Tugurejo Semarang, Central General Hospital (Dr) dr. Kariadi, Regional General Hospital (Hospital) Semarang, and Hospital Telogorejo in March-May 2016 that met the inclusion criteria as well as the non-sufferers of dengue in the city of Semarang in March-May 2016 that met the inclusion criteria. The results showed they found mosquito larvae in respondents with a high density level categories. In the group of patients with DHF, PHBS and Practices of  Empty Trash respondent good category higher than the category is not well. While the level of stress in the group of patients with DHF with lower stress category is higher than the low stress category.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W AA Sudharmawan, AA Abdul Hadi Hanif, Abdul Achadi Nugraheni, Sri Achmad Ian Rudiyansyah Adiningsih, Amalia Afgrianti, Yuni Agus Iskandar Agustina Ratri Maharani Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Andika Rizki Khabibimuna Anisfi Choirunnisa Anto Budiharjo Antono Suryoputro Arief Nugroho Arief Nugroho Aris Sulistiawan Astorina, Nikie Audini Fathia Rizki Ayun Sriatmi Bagoes Widjanarko Bambang Setiyobudi Banu Ardi Hidayat, Banu Bekti Kusuma Wijayanti Budiyono Budiyono Budiyono Budiyono Budiyono Budiyono Cahya Tri Purnami Chintya Paramitha Anisa Putri Choirunissa, Risza Christina Tri Restuti David Laksamana Caesar, David Laksamana Delfina Benga Devi Nurfayanti Deviandhoko Deviandhoko Dharminto Dharminto Dwi Sutiningsih Dyah Ayu Riani Edi Dharmana Edy Purwanto Elsa Christiana Hutajulu Elzha Af’idatul Himmah Endang Kusnawati Endang Kusumanti Erdi Komara Erna Sari Estri Irawati, Estri Evika Prilian P., Evika Febita Resatika, Febita Ferawati, Nour Baeti Hansen Hapsari Hapsari Hardiko Hardiko, Hardiko Harmendo Haryati Boimau, Curniasti Duhitantia Haryudi Okta Sofiyanto Hepi Prihati Hayu Laturohmi Ida Rofida Indira Casheila Anindityo Indriyanti Agustina Putri Irawati, Septiria Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Jeany Rahma Nafizar Juliana Purdianingrum Juvita Ayu Puspitaloka Khairunnisa, Shafira Mutia Khiki Purnawati Kasim Khoirunnisa Dyah Kartikasari Kintan Arifa Shafirin Kurniawan, Aldi Prastya Laila Kamilla Latifah, Endah Nur Lidya Alvira, Lidya Lina Nur Qolifah Linda Triana Linda Yanti Julian Noya Luluk Masruroh Mahalul Azam Makbul, Marina Mardhiyah, Lailatul Marina Makbul Martini Martini Martini Martini Mas Henny Dewi Sartika Mateus Sakundarno Adi, Mateus Sakundarno Maulidiyah Salim Mawaddah Salwa Mifbakhuddin Mifbakhuddin, Mifbakhuddin Muamilatul Mahmudah Mudiyono Mudiyono Muh Fauzi, Muh Muhammad Adib Mubarok Muhammad Fadli Ramadhansyah Muhammad Nur Muntoha Muntoha Mursid Rahardjo Mursid Rahardjo Mursid Raharjo Nabiha, Puteri Inandin Nadira Esthevyani Nafifah Rahmayanti Netti Juita, Netti Nikie Astorina Yunita Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti Nugroho, Aldo Arta Nur Latifah, Endah Nur Siyam Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Nurul Fitria Onny Setiani Onny Setiani Onny Setyani Praba Ginandjar Praba Ginandjar Prasetyo, Anastasya Ferronica Putri Prasti Widyorini Pratiwi, Jessyca Widya Pudjaningrum Pudjaningrum PURNAMA, LUBIS BAMBANG Pusaka, Semerdanta Puteri Inandin Nabiha Rahayuningtyas, Indah Rahmah Putri Sunarno Rahman, Muhammad Auliya Ramauli Agustina Sihit Ramlah, Muhammad Rudi Asyari Ratna Dian Kurniawati Raynaldi Raynaldi Resa Ana Dina Retno Murwani Rifka Fuazia Bilqis Rina Indah Dianawati Riza Dwi Utami Riza Nurul Husna Rosa Faradila Rudi, Muhammad Sari, Nethi Puspita Sekar Putranti Widantari Septiana Rahmawati Shabrina Riskya Madjid Soedjono Soedjono Sofia Sofia Sri Achadi Nugraheni Subekhi, Tatag Fajar Suhartono Suhartono Suhartono Suhartono Suhartono, Suhartono Sukamto Sukamto SULISTIYANI SULISTIYANI Sunarti Sus Setyabudi, Sus Sutopo Patria Jati Sutriyawan, Agung Syahidah, Kayla Hana Taufik Hidayat Tri Joko Tri Joko Tri Purnamic, Cahya Ufairoh, Azum Ummi Khairunnisa Wiarisa, Hesty Wiarisa, Hesty Widya Gian Argintha Windy Cintya Dewi Windy Cintya Dewi Yulhaimi Febriantoro, Yulhaimi Yulia Nur Hasanah Yundari, Yundari Yunisa Ratna R., Yunisa Yusniar Hanani Yusniar Hanani D. Yusniar Hanani Darundiati Yusniar Hanani Darundiati Yusniar Hanani Darundiati Yusuf Afif Zahra, Nabilah Zaskia, Pingkan Resa