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FAKTOR KEBERADAAN BREEDING PLACE DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI SEMARANG Prasti Widyorini; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Retno Murwani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (74.745 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i5.14486

Abstract

At the present, the Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of health problem In Indonesia. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by the dengue virus and transmitted through the bite of Aedes aegypti mosquito. Spreading of DHF influenced environmental factors. The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between environmental factors with incidence of DHF in Semarang Hospital, Tugurejo Hospital, Kariadi Hospital, and Tlogorejo Hospital. This research was observational analitical research with case control approach. The sample (case) was all patiens with DHF that recorded in those hospitals between March to May 2016 (40 cases), and the sample of (control) was the people around the patient who do not suffered DHF with radius of 100 meters, wich equated ages and education (40 respondents). The dependent variable was incidence of DHF and the independent variable was breeding place. These data analyzed by Chi Square test. The results show that there are relationship between breeding place (p = 0,048) with incidence of DHF. The breeding place has relationship with incidence of DHF.
HUBUNGAN KEBERADAAN BREEDING PLACES DAN PRAKTIK BUANG SAMPAH DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI KOTA SEMARANG Kintan Arifa Shafirin; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Suhartono Suhartono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (95.479 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i4.14447

Abstract

Central Java Province is one of the provinces with endemic for Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) category. In 2013, highest morbidity dengue in the city of Semarang in amount of 98,57/100.000 population.The existence of breeding places was very essential in the existence of dengue vector breeding places because the more it will be more solid dengue vector population. The purposed of this research was to analyzed the relationship between the presence of breeding places and the eliminating garbages practice on the incidence of dengue in the city of Semarang in January 2011- April 2016. This research is an analytic observational study with case control study design. Samples were residents of Semarang were 41 cases and 41 controls (case control) and all patients of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever in 2011 – April 2016. Methods of data analysis using univariate, and bivariate with Chi Square. Results showed there is no relationship between the presence of the entire breeding place (p = 1.000; OR = 1.000), and the eliminating garbages practice (p = 0.276; OR = 2.139) by the incidence of DHF in the city of Semarang in 2011-2016. The conclusions from this research are there is no relationship between the existence of the entire breeding place and the eliminating garbage practices with incidence of dengue. The suggestions from this research should be DKK Semarang consider P2PM program in cooperation BMKG for anticipate the increasing of DHF and communities should participate in the prevention of dengue by conducting 3M.
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN INSEKTISIDA, PERILAKU 3M, DAN KEBERADAAN BREEDING PLACE DENGAN KEJADIAN DBD DI KOTA SEMARANG (STUDI PADA USIA 12-25 TAHUN) Hepi Prihati Hayu Laturohmi; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Retno Murwani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (109.073 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i4.14442

Abstract

Semarang City is an area endemic with the number of patients in 2014 amounted to 1,628 people. CFR of DBD in Semarang is 1.14% in 2013 and rose to 1.66% in 2014. IR of DBD in Semarang first ranked than IR DBD in Central Java, 92.43. This study aims to identify factors associated with the incidence of DHF in Semarang. This study is a case control study that used a retrospective approach. The population in this study are patients with DHF in dr. Kariadi Hospital, Tugurejo Hospital, SMC Telogorejo, and Ketileng Hospital. Samples are adolescents aged 12-25 years. Data were analyzed using Chi Square test with a confidence level of 95% or 5% significance level. The results showed that the practice to use of insecticide obtained p value 0.321 (OR = 1.643; CI = 0.614 to 4.396). Practice 3M obtained p value of 0.103 (OR = 2.156; CI = 0.851 to 5.464). The existence of breeding place obtained p value of 0.806 (OR = 0.886; CI = 0.338 to 2.324). From these results we conclude that the behavior of the use of insecticides, 3M behavior, and the presence of breeding place showed no relationship with the dengue incidence in Semarang.
Hubungan Container Index dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue di Semarang Christina Tri Restuti; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Hapsari Hapsari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (75.182 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.19176

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is an acute infectious disease caused by Dengue virus that has 4 serotypes, DEN-1, DEN-2, DEN-3, DEN-4. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is caused by multifactors: host, enviorment, and agent factors. The population of mosquito larvae also affect the occurrence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever can be measured its density with Container Index (CI. The aim of this study is to know the relationship of container index with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Semarang.The type of this study was observational analytics using case control design. The sample was 38 cases and 38 controls. The instruments used  observational sheets. Data were obtained from observation.  Data were analyzed by Chi-square test and the determination of the Odds Ratio (OR).                  The result showed number of containers in case group were 488 units, there were  container of larvae is 69 units (14,4%) and non larvae were 419 units (85,86%). While in the control group  were 328 containers, there were larvae in 41 containers is 41 units (12.50%) and the non-larvae of 287 containers (87.50%) .The statistical test result if  p value of Density Figure in container were larvae is = 0.490 and indicating that there is no relation between Container index with the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. The conclusion there is no relation of Container Index with the  incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Semarang
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN JUMLAH KOLONI BAKTERI DAN KEBERADAAN E. coli PADA AIR CUCIAN PERALATAN MAKAN PEDAGANG MAKANAN DI TEMBALANG Rifka Fuazia Bilqis; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (139.784 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13694

Abstract

The dirty washing water can contaminate the utensil and spoil the quality of the food and causing food borne diseases. The Regulation of Ministry of Health no. 1908 year of 2003 mentions that the washing water used to wash utensils should not contain germ counted >100 colonies/ml and it should not contain E. coli. This study aimed to determine the factors related to the number of colonies of bacteria and E. coli in the washing water for utensil of food vendors at Tembalang. The study was observational, with cross sectional study design. Study subjects were 46 food vendors. There was a significant relation between the handling of washing dishes (p=0.022) with the presence of E. coli in the washing water of utensil. There was no significant relation between the physical condition of the source of water (p=1.000), the handling of washing dishes (p=0.543), personal hygiene condition handlers (p=1.000), and the type of washing water used to clean the utensil (p=1.000) with the number of colonies of bacteria in the washing water. There was no significant relation between the physical condition of the source of water (p=0.247), condition handlers personal hygiene (p=0.900), and types of water used to wash the utensil (p=0.247) with the presence of E. coli in the washing water of utensil. It can be concluded that the microbiological quality of washing water used by food vendors at Tembalang was not that good. It is necessary to have socialization and improvement of food sanitation hygiene practices to the society.
EFEKTIVITAS OZON DALAM MENURUNKAN KADAR TSS dan NILAI pH LIMBAH CAIR RUMAH SAKIT dr. ADHYATMA, MPH SEMARANG Rina Indah Dianawati; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Muhammad Nur
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (127.735 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.19206

Abstract

Waste is a by-product generated by the hospital. Alternative waste treatment technology is ozone technology. This study aims to determine the ability of ozone in reducing the levels of TSS and the pH value of waste water hospital. Ozone used in this study using dielectric barrier-discharged plasma technology, by the Plasma Laboratory of the Faculty of Mathematical Science Diponegoro University of Semarang. Samples used by hospital dr. Adhyatma, MPH Semarang. Research type is true experimental with posttest with control group design. The study used five time intervals, 0 as controls, 30, 60, 90 and 120 minutes as well as three ozone concentrations of 100, 200 and 300 mg / liter. The result of Kruskal-Wallis test for TSS with concentration obtained significance value p-value = 0.057 (P≥0,05) or no difference in TSS decrease. TSS p-value =  0.721 (p≥0,05) or no differences in TSS. The pH level of waste remains constant from the beginning before treatment and after treatment is 7. The most effective value for the reduction of TSS at a concentration of 100 mg / liter, because mean value for TSS 17,47 mg/liter.
HUBUNGAN PRAKTIK BUANG SAMPAH, PRAKTIK PENGGUNAAN INSEKTISIDA, CONTAINER INDEX, DAN LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN DBD (STUDI DI EMPAT RUMAH SAKIT DI KOTA SEMARANG) Nurul Fitria; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Retno Murwani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (73.722 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i5.14473

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a major public health problem in Indonesia. This disease is caused by dengue virus and transmitted by the bite of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Dengue has spread widely throughout Indonesia, one of them is Semarang and the surrounding area. IR DHF Semarang from 2006 to 2015 is always higher than IR DHF Central Java and IR DHF National. This research was to analyze eliminating garbage practice, the insecticide use practice, container index, and home physical environment to incidence of DHF in four hospitals in Semarang City. This type of research was an observational analytic study using case control design. The population in this study were hospitalized dengue patients period March to May 2016 in four hospitals in Semarang City and health people (neighbor’s dengue patients) who lived in Semarang City and Demak Regency. Samples were 18 cases and 18 controls who had a vulnerable age (children aged 0-4 years and elderly aged >46 years) by using total sampling technique. The data was analyzed with chi-square test and odds ratio calculation with 95% confidence interval. The result showed that insignificant factors were eliminating garbage practice (p=0,289), insecticide use practice (p=0,737), container index (p=1,000), presence of breeding places (p=1,000), temperature in the house (p = 1,000), and humidity in the house (p=1,000). It can be concluded that there were not significant variables to the incidence of DHF in four hospitals in Semarang City.
HUBUNGAN KEBERADAAN BREEDING PLACE DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI KOTA SEMARANG DAN SEKITARNYA Muhammad Adib Mubarok; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Anto Budiharjo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (133.986 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.19199

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is an infectious disease caused by dengue virus that is transmitted through Aedes mosquito bites, both Aedesaegypti and Aedesalbopictus. DHF is one of the major public health problem in Indonesia.The Incidence Rate (IR) of DHF in Semarang City from 2006 to 2016 are always much higher than IR DHF of Central Java and IR DHF of National Indonesia.The cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Semarang City has increased significantly and cause death.This study aims to see the Breeding Places description and its relation to the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Semarang city and surrounding areas.The type of research was an observational analytic study using Case-control design. The cases sample in this study were hospitalized DHF patients from the period of March to May 2017 in three hospitals in Semarang City.The control samples were health people and live around the cases with the same characteristics. Total sample were 27 cases and 27 controls. The data was analyzed by Mann Whitney test.The result showed that insignificant factors were existence of daily necessities containers (p=0,383), existence of containerswhat are not daily necessities (p=0,307), existence of total containers (p=0,142), opened containers condition (p=0,199), closed containers condition (p=0,683), and containers infested with larvae (p=0,253).  In conclusion, there is no association between breeding places factors with DHF incidence in Semarang city and surrounding areas.
Aplikasi Pengelolaan Sampah Terpadu Di Kelurahan Tembalang Kota Semarang Elzha Af’idatul Himmah; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Tri Joko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 2, No 1 (2014): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (308.048 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v2i1.6376

Abstract

Garbage is a classic problem for developing countries such as Indonesia, high population density and human activities lead to a growing amount of waste that is produced also increased and varied. The total population of around 47,763 souls Tembalang Village consists of 5,334 natives and newcomers. High number of population and environmental impacts of solid waste problems especially. Everyday TPS got a shipment exceeding 24 m3 of garbage containers. So that not all waste can be transported to the landfill. Based on data from Semarang City Health Office in 2012-August 2013 in the village Tembalang there were 43 cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. As for cases of diarrhea based on the data of Semarang City Health Office in 2012 to April 2013 there were 198 cases of diarrhea. This study aims to identify the application of integrated waste management in Sub Tembalang This study is a descriptive study using a qualitative approach to the collection of data through observation depth interview. Subjects taken by purposive sampling, a total of 8 people each RW is in the Village Tembalang, 2 officers garbage collector and three informants triangulation. Analysis of the data using interactive model analysis technique used is content analysis. These results are the source of waste generation from the activities of the household population and non- domestic activities. Operating technic is by shelter, the collection, and transportation. Organic waste processing activities carried residents from 8 RW 2 RW available (25%) and inorganic waste processing done PKK. Community participation in the form of retribution for the collection, sorting garbage, sewage treatment, and the provision of bins. The integration of waste management is a form of guidance, cooperation and partnership in supply/procurement of waste management facilities
STUDI TINGKAT STRES SERTA ANALISA HUBUNGAN KEBERADAAN BREEDING PLACES, PRAKTIK 3M, PRAKTIK MEMBUANG SAMPAH TERHADAP KASUS DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI KOTA SEMARANG Raynaldi Raynaldi; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Resa Ana Dina
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (86.479 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i5.14492

Abstract

Generally Dengue is transmitted by the bite of Aedes mosquito that was infected by dengue virus to humans in the form of the disease known as dengue fever (DF), Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) and Dengue Shock Syndrome (DSS), Semarang since 2009 DHF had happened endemic throughout territory. This study aimed to describe the stress level and analyzed the factors associated with dengue cases in the city of Semarang. This research is analytic survey with case-control study design. The research sample comprised 82 respondents (productive age, 15-59 years) taken by total population being inclusion and exclusion criteria are divided into 41 respondents and 41 respondents cases where control is taken control group based on criteria matched to the case group. Samples were taken using the criteria of inclusion and exclusion of patients who had met at the hospital for approval following the research. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and correlation analysis with chi-square test at the significant level of 5% (0.05). Results of the analysis showed no difference in the level of stress in the case and control groups. Results of the study showed no association of variables where breeding places (TPA grocery p = 0.627, not grocery p = 0.500, natural p = 0.305), the practice of 3M (p = 0.070) and the practice of taking out the trash (p = 0.635) with dengue cases.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W AA Sudharmawan, AA Abdul Hadi Hanif, Abdul Achadi Nugraheni, Sri Achmad Ian Rudiyansyah Adiningsih, Amalia Afgrianti, Yuni Agus Iskandar Agustina Ratri Maharani Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Andika Rizki Khabibimuna Anisfi Choirunnisa Anto Budiharjo Antono Suryoputro Arief Nugroho Arief Nugroho Aris Sulistiawan Astorina, Nikie Audini Fathia Rizki Ayun Sriatmi Bagoes Widjanarko Bambang Setiyobudi Banu Ardi Hidayat, Banu Bekti Kusuma Wijayanti Budiyono Budiyono Budiyono Budiyono Budiyono Budiyono Cahya Tri Purnami Chintya Paramitha Anisa Putri Choirunissa, Risza Christina Tri Restuti David Laksamana Caesar, David Laksamana Delfina Benga Devi Nurfayanti Deviandhoko Deviandhoko Dharminto Dharminto Dwi Sutiningsih Dyah Ayu Riani Edi Dharmana Edy Purwanto Elsa Christiana Hutajulu Elzha Af’idatul Himmah Endang Kusnawati Endang Kusumanti Erdi Komara Erna Sari Estri Irawati, Estri Evika Prilian P., Evika Febita Resatika, Febita Ferawati, Nour Baeti Hansen Hapsari Hapsari Hardiko Hardiko, Hardiko Harmendo Haryati Boimau, Curniasti Duhitantia Haryudi Okta Sofiyanto Hepi Prihati Hayu Laturohmi Ida Rofida Indira Casheila Anindityo Indriyanti Agustina Putri Irawati, Septiria Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Jeany Rahma Nafizar Juliana Purdianingrum Juvita Ayu Puspitaloka Khairunnisa, Shafira Mutia Khiki Purnawati Kasim Khoirunnisa Dyah Kartikasari Kintan Arifa Shafirin Kurniawan, Aldi Prastya Laila Kamilla Latifah, Endah Nur Lidya Alvira, Lidya Lina Nur Qolifah Linda Triana Linda Yanti Julian Noya Luluk Masruroh Mahalul Azam Makbul, Marina Mardhiyah, Lailatul Marina Makbul Martini Martini Martini Martini Mas Henny Dewi Sartika Mateus Sakundarno Adi, Mateus Sakundarno Maulidiyah Salim Mawaddah Salwa Mifbakhuddin Mifbakhuddin, Mifbakhuddin Muamilatul Mahmudah Mudiyono Mudiyono Muh Fauzi, Muh Muhammad Adib Mubarok Muhammad Fadli Ramadhansyah Muhammad Nur Muntoha Muntoha Mursid Rahardjo Mursid Rahardjo Mursid Raharjo Nabiha, Puteri Inandin Nadira Esthevyani Nafifah Rahmayanti Netti Juita, Netti Nikie Astorina Yunita Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti Nugroho, Aldo Arta Nur Latifah, Endah Nur Siyam Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Nurul Fitria Onny Setiani Onny Setiani Onny Setyani Praba Ginandjar Praba Ginandjar Prasetyo, Anastasya Ferronica Putri Prasti Widyorini Pratiwi, Jessyca Widya Pudjaningrum Pudjaningrum PURNAMA, LUBIS BAMBANG Pusaka, Semerdanta Puteri Inandin Nabiha Rahayuningtyas, Indah Rahmah Putri Sunarno Rahman, Muhammad Auliya Ramauli Agustina Sihit Ramlah, Muhammad Rudi Asyari Ratna Dian Kurniawati Raynaldi Raynaldi Resa Ana Dina Retno Murwani Rifka Fuazia Bilqis Rina Indah Dianawati Riza Dwi Utami Riza Nurul Husna Rosa Faradila Rudi, Muhammad Sari, Nethi Puspita Sekar Putranti Widantari Septiana Rahmawati Shabrina Riskya Madjid Soedjono Soedjono Sofia Sofia Sri Achadi Nugraheni Subekhi, Tatag Fajar Suhartono Suhartono Suhartono Suhartono Suhartono, Suhartono Sukamto Sukamto SULISTIYANI SULISTIYANI Sunarti Sus Setyabudi, Sus Sutopo Patria Jati Sutriyawan, Agung Syahidah, Kayla Hana Taufik Hidayat Tri Joko Tri Joko Tri Purnamic, Cahya Ufairoh, Azum Ummi Khairunnisa Wiarisa, Hesty Wiarisa, Hesty Widya Gian Argintha Windy Cintya Dewi Windy Cintya Dewi Yulhaimi Febriantoro, Yulhaimi Yulia Nur Hasanah Yundari, Yundari Yunisa Ratna R., Yunisa Yusniar Hanani Yusniar Hanani D. Yusniar Hanani Darundiati Yusniar Hanani Darundiati Yusniar Hanani Darundiati Yusuf Afif Zahra, Nabilah Zaskia, Pingkan Resa