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Gambaran kasus epistaksis di IGD RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang periode 2018-2022 Irfandy, Dolly; Adrial, Adrial; Sariwati, Siska; Asyari, Ade; Nofita, Eka; Anggraini, Fika Tri
Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana Vol. 54 No. 2 (2024): VOLUME 54, NO. 2 JULY - DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : PERHATI-KL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32637/orli.v54i2.675

Background: Epistaxis is a common case that occurs in Ear Nose Throat (ENT) Department. Epistaxis can be managed independently, but mortality and morbidity rates will increase if it occurs in children, elderly, and patient with systemic conditions. Purpose: To understand epistaxis in terms of patient age, gender, risk factor, bleeding location, treatment, and age distribution based on etiology and risk factors. Method: A descriptive retrospective study, using secondary data from medical records of patients with chief complaints of epistaxis at the emergency installation of Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital in Padang, from 2018 to 2022. Result: The study found 329 patients who came with chief complaints of epistaxis. Epistaxis mostly found at age above 45 years old. Most cases happen in males (64.1%). The most common etiology and risk factors found were hypertension (21.4%). Most frequent bleeding location found in the anterior part (80.5%). Most epistaxis patients were treated with nasal compression (26.4%). The most common causes of epistaxis in children were mechanical trauma, in young adults fractures of the maxillofacial region, and hypertension in elderly. Conclusion: Epistaxis can occur in all age groups and can occur spontaneously or accompanying a disease. The etiology and risk factors of epistaxis vary based on age groups. Epistaxis is treated according to the cause. Keywords: epistaxis, age, risk factors, treatment ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Epistaksis merupakan kasus yang sering terjadi di bagian THT. Epistaksis dapat ditangani secara mandiri, namun angka mortalitas dan morbiditas akan meningkat jika terjadi pada anak-anak, lansia, dan pasien dengan kondisi sistemik. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui gambaran epistaksis ditinjau dari usia pasien, jenis kelamin, faktor risiko, lokasi perdarahan, penanganan, dan distribusi usia berdasarkan etiologi dan faktor risiko. Metode: Studi deskriptif retrospektif dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medis pasien dengan keluhan utama epistaksis di Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSUP Dr. M. Djamil di Padang, dari 2018-2022. Hasil: Penelitian menemukan 329 pasien yang datang dengan keluhan utama epistaksis. Epistaksis paling banyak ditemukan pada usia di atas 45 tahun. Sebagian besar kasus terjadi pada laki-laki (64,1%). Etiologi dan faktor risiko yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah hipertensi (21,4%). Lokasi perdarahan yang paling sering ditemukan di bagian anterior (80,5%). Sebagian besar pasien epistaksis ditangani dengan kompresi hidung (26,4%). Penyebab epistaksis yang paling sering ditemukan pada anak-anak adalah trauma mekanik, pada dewasa muda fraktur pada daerah maksilofasial, dan hipertensi pada lansia. Kesimpulan: Epistaksis dapat terjadi pada semua kelompok usia dan dapat terjadi secara spontan atau menyertai suatu penyakit. Etiologi dan faktor risiko epistaksis bervariasi berdasarkan kelompok usia. Penatalaksanaan epistaksis dilakukan sesuai dengan penyebabnya. Overview of epistaxis cases in emergency installation. Kata kunci: epistaksis, usia, faktor risiko, tatalaksana

EFEK SUPLEMEN KAPSUL JAHE MERAH TERHADAP REFLUX LARINGOFARINGEAL: Red Ginger and LPR Asyari, Ade; Julianda, Wahyu; Aliska, Gestina; Bachtiar, Hafni; Octavia, Tri Aryanti; Diflayzer, Diflayzer
Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana Vol. 54 No. 2 (2024): VOLUME 54, NO. 2 JULY - DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : PERHATI-KL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32637/orli.v54i2.690

Background: Ginger (Zingiber officinale) is a popular rhizome plant that used as a cooking and medicinal ingredient. Ginger contains many active compounds, such as phenolic and terpenes. Ginger has an anti-inflammatory effect through active ingredients, including diarylheptanoids, oleoresin, gingerol, shogaol and zingerone. Ginger powder is often used as a remedy for gastric acid reflux. In laryngopharyngeal reflux, there is a damage to the laryngopharyngeal mucosa due to irritation of gastric acid and pepsin. Purpose: To analyze the effect of red ginger powder capsule supplementation (Zyngiber officinale var. rubrum) on laryngopharyngeal reflux. Method: Non-randomized control trial study with a pretest-posttest control group design in laryngopharyngeal reflux. The patients were divided into two groups, where each group was examined for Reflux Symptom Index (RSI) and Reflux Finding Score (RFS). The intervention group was given red ginger powder capsules and lansoprazole, while the control group was given lansoprazole only; then a month later, both groups were examined for RSI and RFS finding score. Data were analyzed statistically with a computer program and were declared significant if p<0.05. Result: There was a significant difference between RSI and RFS in the intervention group, and there was no significant difference between RSI and RFS in the control group. Meanwhile, there were significant differences in RSI and RFS between the control and intervention groups. Conclusion: There was a significant difference between the reflux symptom index and reflux finding score between the intervention group and the control group. Keywords: red ginger, Zingiber officinale var. rubrum, laryngopharyngeal reflux, reflux symptom index, reflux finding score ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Jahe (Zingiber officinale) merupakan tanaman rimpang yang populer digunakan sebagai bahan masakan dan obat. Jahe mengandung banyak senyawa aktif, seperti senyawa fenolik dan terpena. Jahe memiliki efek anti-inflamasi melalui kandungan aktifnya, antara lain diarylheptanoida, oleoresin, gingerol, shogaol dan zingeron. Bubuk jahe sering digunakan sebagai pengobatan pada kasus refluks asam lambung. Pada kelainan refluks laringofaring, terjadi kerusakan pada mukosa laringofaring akibat iritasi asam lambung dan pepsin. Tujuan: Menganalisis pengaruh suplementasi kapsul serbuk jahe merah (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum) terhadap refluks laringofaring. Metode: Menggunakan metode non-randomized control trial, dengan pendekatan pretest-posttest control group design pada refluks laringofaring. Pasien dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, dan masing-masing kelompok diperiksa indeks gejala refluks, dan skor temuan refluks. Pada kelompok intervensi diberikan kapsul serbuk jahe merah dan lansoprazole, sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol diberikan lansoprazole saja; selanjutnya, satu bulan kemudian dilakukan pemeriksaan indeks gejala refluks dan skor temuan refluks. Data dianalisis secara statistik dengan program komputer dan dinyatakan signifikan jika p<0,05. Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara indeks gejala refluks dan skor temuan refluks pada kelompok intervensi, dan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara indeks gejala refluks dan skor temuan refluks pada kelompok kontrol. Sementara itu, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada indeks gejala refluks dan skor temuan refluks antara kelompok kontrol dan intervensi. Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara indeks gejala refluks dan skor temuan refluks antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Kata kunci: jahe merah, Zingiber officinale var. rubrum, refluks laringofaring, indeks gejala refluks, skor temuan refluks

HUBUNGAN HIGIENE MULUT TERHADAP TONSILITIS KRONIS PADA ANAK KELAS 5 DAN 6 DI MIN 04 PADANG. Amri, Siti Salsabilla; Amir, Arni; Asyari, Ade
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, April 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i4.1122

Background: Chronic tonsillitis in children may be caused by recurrent acute respiratory tract infection or untreated acute tonsillitis and other cofactors that can increase the risk of chronic tonsillitis such as poor oral hygiene Objective: The aim of this study is to know the the correlation between oral hygiene and chronic tonsillitis in 5th and 6th grades students in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 04 Padang. Methods: This research is an analytical cross-sectional study. The samples included all 5th and 6th grades students in MIN 04 Padang who were fulfilled the inclusion criteria, with total 75 samples. The instruments used in the study include the oral hygiene questionnaire and tonsils examination. Data were analyzed by using Chi-square. Results : The result of the analysis showed the number of respondents with poor oral hygiene and chronic tonsillitis is 15 respondents (20%). Respondents with average oral hygiene and chronic tonsillitis is 13 respondents (17,3%), and 5 respondents (6,7%) had good oral hygiene and had chronic tonsillitis. The results have a significant relationship between the oral hygiene and chronic tonsillitis with a p value of 0.000 (<0.05). Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there was a significant relationship between the oral hygiene and chronic tonsillitis in 5th and 6th grades students in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah negeri 04 Padang

UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN COVID-19 MELALUI PEMBUATAN DAN PENDISTRIBUSIAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI PADA BERBAGAI PUSKESMAS DI KOTA PADANG Efrida Efrida; Fachzi Fitri; Sukri Rahman; Ade Asyari; Al Hafiz; Dolly Irfandy; Yan Edward; Novialdi Novialdi; Bestari Jaka Budiman; Effy Huriyati; Jacky Munilson; Nirza Warto; Rossy Rosalinda
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 3 No. 3 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v3i3.241

The Covid-19 case that has spread in Indonesia requires efforts from various parties to resolve it. The Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University, is also making efforts to prevent and control Covid-19. The purpose of this activity is to minimize the possibility of the rapid spread of Covid-19 and preventive efforts to keep the people around Pauh, Kuranji, and Air Cold healthy and protected from Covid-19. This activity was carried out in three health centers: Pauh Puskesmas, Kuranji Health Center, and Padang City Puskesmas Air Cold. The method used is KIE (Educational Information Communication) about the COVID-19 disease in publishing articles in the mass media and giving masks. The target of the activity is the community around Pauh, Kuranji, and Air Cold Padang City. The results of the activities obtained include producing PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) as many as 80 face shields, 400 masks, and 60 hazmat suits involving MSMEs (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) and convection. Furthermore, this PPE is distributed to health centers in need, namely Pauh Puskesmas, Kuranji Health Center, and Puskesmas Air Cold Padang City. Furthermore, it is distributed to parties in need, namely the public and medical personnel. The Covid-19 prevention and control program is carried out to suppress and reduce the positive number of Covid-19 and protect medical personnel from providing top service to patients. Furthermore, making PPE that involves MSMEs and convection can help the community's economy, which has declined due to this pandemic.

Delayed Management of a Button Battery Foreign Body in the Esophagus: A Case Report Mizwar, Mizwar; Asyari, Ade
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v6i2.1492

Introduction: A Foreign body ingestion and ofreign body aspiration commonly affect children between 6 months and 6 years. Items that are commonly swallowed by children are small and shiny object, such button batteries and magnets that have increased rapidly over the last decade. Botton battery ingestion an established surgical emergency, requiring immediate removal. Delay in diagnosis can lead possible complication such as inflammation, necrosis of esophageal mucosa and esophageal perforation. Rigid esophagoscopy is mainstay procedure of management foreign body in esophagus. Case Report: A case of foreign body battery in esophagus was reported in a 4 year old girl with chief complain felt something stuck at the throat since 3 days before admission and patient performed thoracal x-ray. Esophagoscopy was performed to remove battery foreign body in esophagus. At the time of evaluation, necrosis and excoriation was found in the esophagus as high as 18 cm from the incisivus. Conclusions: Delay in diagnosis and management of foreign battery in the esophagus could lead in to severe clinical manifestations and could cause the complication. Esophagoscopy remains the mainstay management of foreign body in esophagus because of its good visualization.

Rigid Esophagoscopy for an Impacted Kaffir Lime in the Proximal Esophagus: A Case Report and Discussion of a Unique Mechanical-Chemical Injury Rita Risandi; Ade Asyari
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 9 No. 10 (2025): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v9i10.1407

Background: Esophageal food bolus impaction is a common otolaryngological emergency. However, impaction by a large, whole citrus fruit is exceedingly rare and presents unique diagnostic and therapeutic challenges, particularly concerning the object's size, radiolucency, and potential for causing both mechanical and chemical mucosal injury. Case presentation: We present the case of a 42-year-old male with acute-onset dysphagia and hypersalivation after ingesting a whole kaffir lime. Laryngoscopy revealed pooled secretions in the pyriform sinus, a key indicator of high esophageal obstruction, despite non-contributory plain radiography. The patient underwent emergent rigid esophagoscopy under general anesthesia. A 36 mm kaffir lime was identified at 15 cm from the incisors and successfully extracted en bloc using alligator grasping forceps. Post-extraction evaluation revealed localized mucosal excoriation without evidence of deep laceration or perforation. The patient recovered fully with no long-term sequelae. Conclusion: This case highlights the successful management of a rare and challenging esophageal foreign body. It underscores the diagnostic primacy of clinical findings over negative radiography for radiolucent objects and demonstrates the distinct advantages of rigid esophagoscopy—superior airway control, a wider operating channel, and use of robust instrumentation—for large, solid foreign bodies lodged in the proximal esophagus. In this instance, the impaction did not lead to severe complications within 24 hours, but prompt removal is essential to mitigate the risks of pressure necrosis and chemical esophagitis.

Gambaran kasus epistaksis di IGD RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang periode 2018-2022 Irfandy, Dolly; Adrial, Adrial; Sariwati, Siska; Asyari, Ade; Nofita, Eka; Anggraini, Fika Tri
Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana Vol. 54 No. 2 (2024): VOLUME 54, NO. 2 JULY - DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : PERHATI-KL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32637/orli.v54i2.675

Background: Epistaxis is a common case that occurs in Ear Nose Throat (ENT) Department. Epistaxis can be managed independently, but mortality and morbidity rates will increase if it occurs in children, elderly, and patient with systemic conditions. Purpose: To understand epistaxis in terms of patient age, gender, risk factor, bleeding location, treatment, and age distribution based on etiology and risk factors. Method: A descriptive retrospective study, using secondary data from medical records of patients with chief complaints of epistaxis at the emergency installation of Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital in Padang, from 2018 to 2022. Result: The study found 329 patients who came with chief complaints of epistaxis. Epistaxis mostly found at age above 45 years old. Most cases happen in males (64.1%). The most common etiology and risk factors found were hypertension (21.4%). Most frequent bleeding location found in the anterior part (80.5%). Most epistaxis patients were treated with nasal compression (26.4%). The most common causes of epistaxis in children were mechanical trauma, in young adults fractures of the maxillofacial region, and hypertension in elderly. Conclusion: Epistaxis can occur in all age groups and can occur spontaneously or accompanying a disease. The etiology and risk factors of epistaxis vary based on age groups. Epistaxis is treated according to the cause. Keywords: epistaxis, age, risk factors, treatment ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Epistaksis merupakan kasus yang sering terjadi di bagian THT. Epistaksis dapat ditangani secara mandiri, namun angka mortalitas dan morbiditas akan meningkat jika terjadi pada anak-anak, lansia, dan pasien dengan kondisi sistemik. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui gambaran epistaksis ditinjau dari usia pasien, jenis kelamin, faktor risiko, lokasi perdarahan, penanganan, dan distribusi usia berdasarkan etiologi dan faktor risiko. Metode: Studi deskriptif retrospektif dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medis pasien dengan keluhan utama epistaksis di Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSUP Dr. M. Djamil di Padang, dari 2018-2022. Hasil: Penelitian menemukan 329 pasien yang datang dengan keluhan utama epistaksis. Epistaksis paling banyak ditemukan pada usia di atas 45 tahun. Sebagian besar kasus terjadi pada laki-laki (64,1%). Etiologi dan faktor risiko yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah hipertensi (21,4%). Lokasi perdarahan yang paling sering ditemukan di bagian anterior (80,5%). Sebagian besar pasien epistaksis ditangani dengan kompresi hidung (26,4%). Penyebab epistaksis yang paling sering ditemukan pada anak-anak adalah trauma mekanik, pada dewasa muda fraktur pada daerah maksilofasial, dan hipertensi pada lansia. Kesimpulan: Epistaksis dapat terjadi pada semua kelompok usia dan dapat terjadi secara spontan atau menyertai suatu penyakit. Etiologi dan faktor risiko epistaksis bervariasi berdasarkan kelompok usia. Penatalaksanaan epistaksis dilakukan sesuai dengan penyebabnya. Overview of epistaxis cases in emergency installation. Kata kunci: epistaksis, usia, faktor risiko, tatalaksana

EFEK SUPLEMEN KAPSUL JAHE MERAH TERHADAP REFLUX LARINGOFARINGEAL: Red Ginger and LPR Asyari, Ade; Julianda, Wahyu; Aliska, Gestina; Bachtiar, Hafni; Octavia, Tri Aryanti; Diflayzer, Diflayzer
Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana Vol. 54 No. 2 (2024): VOLUME 54, NO. 2 JULY - DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : PERHATI-KL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32637/orli.v54i2.690

Background: Ginger (Zingiber officinale) is a popular rhizome plant that used as a cooking and medicinal ingredient. Ginger contains many active compounds, such as phenolic and terpenes. Ginger has an anti-inflammatory effect through active ingredients, including diarylheptanoids, oleoresin, gingerol, shogaol and zingerone. Ginger powder is often used as a remedy for gastric acid reflux. In laryngopharyngeal reflux, there is a damage to the laryngopharyngeal mucosa due to irritation of gastric acid and pepsin. Purpose: To analyze the effect of red ginger powder capsule supplementation (Zyngiber officinale var. rubrum) on laryngopharyngeal reflux. Method: Non-randomized control trial study with a pretest-posttest control group design in laryngopharyngeal reflux. The patients were divided into two groups, where each group was examined for Reflux Symptom Index (RSI) and Reflux Finding Score (RFS). The intervention group was given red ginger powder capsules and lansoprazole, while the control group was given lansoprazole only; then a month later, both groups were examined for RSI and RFS finding score. Data were analyzed statistically with a computer program and were declared significant if p<0.05. Result: There was a significant difference between RSI and RFS in the intervention group, and there was no significant difference between RSI and RFS in the control group. Meanwhile, there were significant differences in RSI and RFS between the control and intervention groups. Conclusion: There was a significant difference between the reflux symptom index and reflux finding score between the intervention group and the control group. Keywords: red ginger, Zingiber officinale var. rubrum, laryngopharyngeal reflux, reflux symptom index, reflux finding score ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Jahe (Zingiber officinale) merupakan tanaman rimpang yang populer digunakan sebagai bahan masakan dan obat. Jahe mengandung banyak senyawa aktif, seperti senyawa fenolik dan terpena. Jahe memiliki efek anti-inflamasi melalui kandungan aktifnya, antara lain diarylheptanoida, oleoresin, gingerol, shogaol dan zingeron. Bubuk jahe sering digunakan sebagai pengobatan pada kasus refluks asam lambung. Pada kelainan refluks laringofaring, terjadi kerusakan pada mukosa laringofaring akibat iritasi asam lambung dan pepsin. Tujuan: Menganalisis pengaruh suplementasi kapsul serbuk jahe merah (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum) terhadap refluks laringofaring. Metode: Menggunakan metode non-randomized control trial, dengan pendekatan pretest-posttest control group design pada refluks laringofaring. Pasien dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, dan masing-masing kelompok diperiksa indeks gejala refluks, dan skor temuan refluks. Pada kelompok intervensi diberikan kapsul serbuk jahe merah dan lansoprazole, sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol diberikan lansoprazole saja; selanjutnya, satu bulan kemudian dilakukan pemeriksaan indeks gejala refluks dan skor temuan refluks. Data dianalisis secara statistik dengan program komputer dan dinyatakan signifikan jika p<0,05. Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara indeks gejala refluks dan skor temuan refluks pada kelompok intervensi, dan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara indeks gejala refluks dan skor temuan refluks pada kelompok kontrol. Sementara itu, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada indeks gejala refluks dan skor temuan refluks antara kelompok kontrol dan intervensi. Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara indeks gejala refluks dan skor temuan refluks antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Kata kunci: jahe merah, Zingiber officinale var. rubrum, refluks laringofaring, indeks gejala refluks, skor temuan refluks

Clinical and Demographic Profile of Chronic Kidney Disease Patients Undergoing Kidney Transplantation at a Tertiary Hospital in Indonesia Khairil Faiz Amir; Ade Asyari; Harun, Harnavi
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v9i4.1243

Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global health problem, and kidney transplantation is the treatment of choice for end-stage renal disease (ESRD). This study aimed to describe the clinical and demographic profile of CKD patients undergoing kidney transplantation at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang, Indonesia. Methods: A descriptive retrospective study was conducted using medical records of CKD patients who underwent kidney transplantation between 2015 and 2023. Data on age, gender, duration of hemodialysis, donor-recipient relationship, blood pressure, blood type, crossmatch results, serum urea and creatinine levels, and etiology of CKD were collected and analyzed. Results: The study included 18 patients, all aged 19 to 59 years. The majority of patients were male (55.6%) and had undergone hemodialysis for less than 3 years (55.6%). Prehypertension and hypertension were the most prevalent blood pressure categories (44.4% each). Blood types A and O were most common (27.8% each), with consistent crossmatch results across groups. High levels of serum urea and creatinine were predominant, and hypertension was the most frequent etiology of CKD (66.7%). Conclusion: This study provides valuable insights into the characteristics of CKD patients undergoing kidney transplantation in Indonesia. The findings highlight the importance of early detection and management of CKD, particularly hypertension, to reduce the burden of ESRD and the need for transplantation.

A case report Management of Foreign Body “Scarf Pin” Stuck in the Left Bronchus Through Rigid Bronchoscope: Article Case Report Septiany, Dwi Tika; Asyari, Ade
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v6i4.1713

Introduction: Aspiration of foreign body a scarf pin happens in teenagers who wear the headscarf. The diagnosis of foreign body aspiration is established on the anamnesis, choking history and chest X-ray. Rigid bronchoscopy is an option to extracted foreign body in the tracheobronchial tree. Objective: Understanding diagnosis dan management of foreign body scarf pin stuck in the left bronchus. Case Report: Reported a case 14-year-old girl came to Emergency room with chief complaint of accidentally choked a pin 7 hours before admission. Chest X-ray examination revealed a homogeneous opacity of metallic density in the projection of the left primarius bronchus at the level of the thoracic vetebra 6-7. The patient was diagnosed foreign body a pin at the left bronchus. Patient was treated by diagnostic and therapeutic rigid bronchoscope. Conclusion: A headscarf pin foreign body can be found in the left bronchus because the tracheal angle symmetric and effect of Bernoulli phenomenon. Rigid bronchoscope can be used to diagnostic and therapeutic in this case. If there are postoperative complications such as laceration and perforation of the bronchus, immediately consult to the Department of Cardiothoracic Vascular Surgery for further management Kata kunci: Foreign body in bronchus; rigid bronchoscopy; headscarf pin

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