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SANKSI HUKUM TERHADAP PELANGGARAN LALU LINTAS DAN ANGKUTAN JALAN Sunarto, Sunarto; Prawesthi, Wahyu; Borman, M. Syahrul
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i3.823

Abstract

This normative juridical study analyzes legal sanctions for road traffic and transport violations as a vital instrument for achieving public order and safety. The research examines the legal foundation, forms of violations, and the effectiveness of sanctions regulated in Law Number 22 of 2009 on Road Traffic and Transport (LLAJ Law). The analysis indicates that violations are a multidimensional issue caused not only by individual factors but also by inconsistent law enforcement and social culture. The study asserts that sanctions, whether in the form of administrative fines or imprisonment, serve to provide a deterrent effect, reduce accident rates, and strengthen legal certainty. Although the regulatory framework exists, its implementation on the ground still faces challenges such as collusion and limited resources. As a recommendation, this study proposes a transformation in law enforcement through digitalization (electronic traffic ticketing/ETLE system), enhanced transparency, and the implementation of a demerit point system for driver's licenses. These measures aim to build a sustainable culture of traffic discipline and increase public trust in the justice system
KEPATUHAN PENGENDARA KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DI JALAN RAYA BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 22 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG LALU LINTAS DAN ANGKUTAN JALAN Siwalette, Nona D.; Handayati, Nur; Prawesthi, Wahyu
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i3.830

Abstract

This normative legal study analyzes the legal compliance of motor vehicle drivers within the context of Law No. 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transport. The research focuses on the disruption between ideal norms and their real-world implementation, where low legal awareness and social factors are the main obstacles. This study asserts that compliance is not merely a civil obligation but an essential aspect of citizen participation in maintaining public order. The research delves into the mechanisms of law enforcement for traffic violations, ranging from administrative fines to criminal liability. It emphasizes that the effectiveness of regulations depends heavily on three pillars: the legal substance (the Law itself), the legal structure (enforcement institutions), and the legal culture (public awareness). The strategic recommendations from this study include the digital transformation of law enforcement through electronic ticketing (e-tilang), the optimization of progressive legal education, and the adaptation of regulations to keep pace with technological advancements and mobility. Overall, these findings underscore the urgency of multi-stakeholder synergy to ensure legal certainty and traffic safety
Analisis Yuridis Penyelundupan Hewan Bekantan di Wilayah Hukum Polres Banjar (Studi Kasus No. 104/Pid.Sus/LH) Sonya, Ega Bella; Marwiyah, Siti; Prawesthi, Wahyu; Aribawa, Mohammad Yustino
Journal of Economics and Public Health Vol 4 No 4 (2025): Journal of Economics and Public Health: December 2025
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jeph.v4i4.7459

Abstract

Perdagangan ilegal satwa liar merupakan kejahatan lingkungan yang mengancam kelestarian biodiversitas di Indonesia. Bekantan (Nasalis larvatus), sebagai primata endemik Kalimantan yang dilindungi, menjadi sasaran penyelundupan karena tingginya nilai ekonomis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan serta bentuk pertanggungjawaban pidana pelaku penyelundupan hewan bekantan dalam Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Martapura No. 104/Pid.Sus/LH. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan melalui peraturan perundang-undangan dan studi kasus. Sumber data primer berasal dari salinan putusan pengadilan, sementara data sekunder dikumpulkan dari berbagai literatur hukum, peraturan perundang-undangan, serta dokumen pendukung lainnya. Telaah yang digunakan yaitu telaah kasus dan perundang-undangan (Statute Approach). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hakim mempertimbangkan secara cermat unsur kesengajaan, status hukum satwa bekantan, dan keterlibatan terdakwa. Bentuk pertanggungjawaban pidana yang dikenakan adalah pertanggungjawaban pidana individual berdasarkan asas kesalahan (schuld), namun belum mencerminkan prinsip keadilan ekologis secara menyeluruh. Penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi referensi dalam pengembangan hukum pidana lingkungan dan penegakan hukum terhadap penyelundupan satwa dilindungi di Indonesia.
Kekuatan Hukum Petok D Sebagai Tanda Bukti Kepemilikan Tanah dalam Penyelesaian Tanah dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa (Studi Kasus Tanah Bengkok Kebayan III Desa Gedongmulyo Kecamatan Lasem Jawa Tengah) Wildan Irhansyah , Muhammad Ardi; Borman, M.Syahrul; Prawesthi, Wahyu
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Journal Evidence Of Law (Desember)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v4i3.2133

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kedudukan hukum Petok D dalam sistem hukum agraria Indonesia dan menjelaskan perannya dalam praktik penguasaan serta penyelesaian sengketa tanah bengkok di tingkat desa. Pertanyaan utama yang ingin dijawab adalah sejauh mana Petok D memiliki kekuatan pembuktian hukum dan bagaimana implikasinya bagi masyarakat pemegang tanah. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian hukum empiris dengan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis dan bersifat kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan masyarakat pemegang Petok D, aparatur desa, dan pejabat pertanahan, disertai observasi lapangan dan studi kepustakaan terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan, doktrin, serta yurisprudensi. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif dengan mengaitkan temuan empiris dan norma hukum yang berlaku. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Petok D tidak memiliki kekuatan hukum sebagai bukti kepemilikan hak atas tanah, melainkan hanya bernilai sebagai bukti administratif penguasaan. Ketergantungan masyarakat terhadap Petok D menciptakan kepastian hukum semu dan meningkatkan kerentanan sengketa. Temuan ini berkontribusi pada pemahaman empiris mengenai pluralisme hukum pertanahan dan menegaskan perlunya percepatan legalisasi tanah. Kesimpulan penelitian menekankan pentingnya pendekatan sosio-legal dalam kebijakan pertanahan serta merekomendasikan penelitian lanjutan terkait model legalisasi tanah berbasis komunitas.
Settlement of Motorcycle Traffic Accidents by Children Causing Death Pratama, Alfin Daniel; Prawesthi, Wahyu; Astutik, M. Sri
Rechtsvinding Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/rechtsvinding.v3i2.1189

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the forms of legal liability applicable to minors who operate motorcycles and cause fatalities in traffic accidents, as well as to examine the possibility of legal action against their parents. The phenomenon of underage individuals driving on public roads raises serious legal and social concerns, as it not only endangers traffic safety but also generates questions regarding the appropriate legal subject to be held responsible when accidents occur. This research employs an empirical legal research method, which relies on real-world data obtained through interviews, observations, and document analysis to examine how the law is applied in practice. The findings indicate that within the juvenile criminal justice system, legal accountability must prioritise the best interests of the child, respect for the child’s views, and the application of restorative justice through diversion mechanisms. Case resolution is directed toward reconciliation between the victim and the child offender, avoiding deprivation of liberty, and fostering a sense of responsibility in the child. Furthermore, the study identifies the potential for parental liability where parents are proven to have provided opportunities, means, or assistance that facilitated the commission of the criminal act, as stipulated in Articles 56 and 57 of the Indonesian Criminal Code. Accordingly, this study underscores the importance of fair law enforcement that remains oriented toward child protection, while also recognising parents as parties who may bear legal responsibility under certain conditions.
Implementation of the Rights of Justice Collaborators to Get Reduced Sentences in the Crime of Murder Putra, Dany Ardiansah; Prawesthi, Wahyu; Nasoetion, Dedi Wardana
Rechtsvinding Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/rechtsvinding.1423

Abstract

The concept of a Justice Collaborator (JC) has become an important instrument in criminal law enforcement, particularly in uncovering complex crimes. A justice collaborator refers to a perpetrator who cooperates with law enforcement authorities by providing significant information to reveal a criminal act and identify other perpetrators. In Indonesia, the recognition of justice collaborators is regulated in Law Number 13 of 2006 as amended by Law Number 31 of 2014 concerning the Protection of Witnesses and Victims, as well as Supreme Court Circular Letter Number 4 of 2011. This study examines the implementation of the rights of justice collaborators to obtain sentence reduction in cases of murder and analyzes the legal considerations applied by judges in granting such leniency. This research employs a normative legal method using statutory and conceptual approaches. Primary legal materials consist of relevant laws and regulations, while secondary materials include legal doctrines and scholarly articles. The data are analyzed qualitatively through descriptive analysis. The results indicate that although justice collaborators are legally entitled to special protection and the possibility of sentence reduction, their implementation in murder cases is not automatic and depends heavily on judicial discretion. Judges consider several factors, including the significance of the information provided, the role of the offender in the crime, and the consistency of cooperation during the investigation and trial process. The study concludes that clearer legal standards and consistent judicial application are necessary to ensure legal certainty and fairness in granting sentence reductions to justice collaborators in murder cases.
Recognition of Children Outside of Marriage Reviewed from Positive Law in Indonesia Ramadhan, Muhammad Erdiansyah Ceisar; Prawesthi, Wahyu; Damayanti, Sri Sukmana
Rechtsvinding Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/rechtsvinding.1432

Abstract

The recognition of children born out of wedlock remains a significant legal issue within the framework of Indonesian positive law. Children, as subjects of law, are entitled to protection and equal treatment regardless of the circumstances of their birth. However, prior to the Constitutional Court Decision Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010, children born outside lawful marriage were legally recognized as having civil relations only with their mother and her family, resulting in limited access to paternal rights. This normative juridical research employs a statute and conceptual approach to examine the legal regulation and protection of children born out of wedlock under Indonesian law. The study analyzes the Civil Code, the Marriage Law, the Population Administration Law, and relevant Constitutional Court rulings. The findings indicate that, following the Constitutional Court’s decision, children born out of wedlock may establish civil legal relations with their biological father, provided that biological paternity is proven through lawful evidence, including scientific methods such as DNA testing. Nevertheless, practical challenges remain, particularly concerning procedural requirements and judicial discretion, which may hinder full legal protection. Therefore, stronger regulatory harmonization and legal certainty are necessary to ensure comprehensive protection of children’s civil rights.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM BAGI KORBAN PENIPUAN JUAL BELI TANAH YANG BERSERTIPIKAT HAK MILIK: STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN NOMOR 873/PID/2021/PT SBY Bayu Sangaji, Dimas; Prawesthi, Wahyu
SIBATIK JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Penerbit Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sibatik.v5i3.4463

Abstract

Land fraud involving certified ownership titles poses significant threats to legal certainty in Indonesia, with cases surging from 4,000 in 2021 to nearly 8,000 in 2025 per Ministry of ATR/BPN data. Enforcement under Article 378 of the Criminal Code prioritizes imprisonment over victim restitution, as evident in High Court Decision No. 873/Pid/2021/PT SBY, leaving victims without full recovery. This study aims to analyze legal certainty for victims of certified land sale fraud and propose restorative justice enhancements. It employs normative juridical research with statutory, case, and conceptual approaches. The population comprises relevant laws, doctrines, and court decisions; purposive sampling selects the aforementioned decision, KUHP Article 378, KUHAP Article 98, and supporting literature. Primary data from regulations and secondary from books/journals are analyzed qualitatively via description, classification, and legal syllogism. Findings reveal inadequate restitution integration, resulting in partial justice and prison overcrowding. In conclusion, restitution should be mandated as principal punishment in property crimes to balance retribution and restoration.
TANGGUNG JAWAB PIHAK KEPOLISIAN DI POLRES MOJOKERTO DALAM PENGELOLAAN BARANG BUKTI Putra, Muchammad Ferdin Fauzi; Borman, Syahrul; Prawesthi, Wahyu
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i3.854

Abstract

This study examines the role of the police in managing evidence during the investigation process at Mojokerto Police Resort. Evidence management is a crucial aspect of criminal law enforcement, whose success is influenced by procedural accuracy, officer integrity, and an accountable storage system. Based on normative legal research methods with statutory and legal theory approaches, it was found that evidence management at Mojokerto Police Resort has largely complied with the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP), Police Regulation No. 10 of 2010, and Ministry of Law and Human Rights Regulation No. 16 of 2014. However, there are still practices of evidence utilization by certain officers under the pretext of official needs, which contradict the principle of chain of custody and pose a risk of legal violations. Therefore, strengthening accountability and internal supervision is necessary to ensure the integrity of evidence. This study contributes to the development of police policy and the improvement of evidence management governance in a juridical and professional manner
Pelaksanaan Program Satuan Pembinaan Masyarakat Dalam Pencegahan Gangguan Kamtibmas Di Polres Mojokerto Hermanto, Ilham Anggi; Prawesthi, Wahyu; Handayati, Nur
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Februari - April
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v5i1.6123

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan program Satuan Pembinaan Masyarakat (Satbinmas) Polres Mojokerto dalam upaya pencegahan gangguan keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat (kamtibmas), serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yuridis dan non-yuridis yang memengaruhi pelaksanaannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis-empiris dengan metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi terhadap kegiatan Satbinmas di Polres Mojokerto. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan program Satbinmas Polres Mojokerto telah berjalan sesuai dengan ketentuan Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2002 tentang Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia. Implementasi program dilakukan melalui berbagai kegiatan, antara lain penyuluhan hukum, patroli dialogis, pembinaan Forum Kemitraan Polisi dan Masyarakat (FKPM), serta penguatan sistem keamanan lingkungan. Kegiatan-kegiatan tersebut dinilai berperan penting dalam meningkatkan kesadaran hukum masyarakat dan mendorong keterlibatan publik dalam menjaga stabilitas kamtibmas. Namun, pelaksanaan program ini dipengaruhi oleh sejumlah faktor yang bersifat yuridis maupun non-yuridis. Faktor yuridis mencakup regulasi serta kebijakan internal kepolisian yang menjadi pedoman dalam pelaksanaan pembinaan masyarakat. Sementara itu, faktor non-yuridis meliputi keterbatasan jumlah personel, kurangnya sarana dan prasarana pendukung, rendahnya tingkat partisipasi masyarakat, serta kondisi sosial budaya masyarakat di wilayah hukum Polres Mojokerto. Dengan demikian, pelaksanaan program Satbinmas dalam pencegahan gangguan kamtibmas memerlukan dukungan regulasi yang jelas dan konsisten, disertai penguatan sumber daya kepolisian serta peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat agar dapat berjalan secara optimal dan berkelanjutan.
Co-Authors Abidin, Bakti Abrahams, Deny Agus Wardhono Agustina Ekasari Amiq, Bahrul Amirullah, Trisakti Rizky Anriz, Revianto Ardan, Lukman Hakim Ardyan, Nafid Dwi Aribawa, Mohammad Yustino Aribawa, Muhammad Yustino Aries, Aries Astika, Mariana Astutik, M. Sri Ayuningtiyas, Fitri Bachrul Amiq Bahri, Muhammad Syamsul Bayu Sangaji, Dimas Begishev, Ildar Borman, M Syahrul Borman, M. Syahrul Borman, M.Syahrul Borman, Syahrul Carlos, Christcarsel Brandlay Theolvano Cornelis, Vieta Imelda Damayanti, Sri Sukmana Diah Putri Meitasari Dian Ety Mayasari Diana Diana Dipo Wahjoeono, Dipo Dwi Azizah, Moza Aprilya Erlando, Angga Riki Argo Ernu Widodo, Ernu Fachria Febriyanto, Mohammad Dwi Fritz Edward Siregar gandis, ajeng Gautama, Elly Christanty Hamdani, Fathul Handayati, Nur Hardianto, Yoyok Hariyono, Dipo Wahjoeono Hartoyo Hermanto, Ilham Anggi Hidayat, Toriqul K.Mahalieng, Abdul Kadek Kamal, Galang Mustofa Khoidin Kibiantoro, Miraj Laksono, Dedi Dwi M. Khoidin, M. Mansyuri, Zaqiya Alfi Mariyah, Nofi Muhammad Erfan, Muhammad Mulyosudarmo, Suviana Suwoto Nasoetion, Dedi Wardana Ndraha, Abdian Berkat P, Siti Marwiyah Paramitha, Vallencia Nandya Pasaribu, Francisco Lundu Hesekhel Perdana, Dary Iqbal Putra Praditya, Zonehara Bima Pramananda, Aditya Riza Pratama, Alfin Daniel Putra, Dany Ardiansah Putra, Januanwar Reza Yudhitya Putra, Muchammad Ferdin Fauzi Rahmawan, Aris Ramadhan, Muhammad Erdiansyah Ceisar Ramadhanty, Venta Ananda Ramba, Yunan Yunus Rohman, Ainur Rosiyanda Putra, Helvin Sam, Toong Hai Sasongko, Roby Shalasa, Idham Malik Sidarta, Dudik Djaja Sitepu, Anak Agung Gede Wibowo Siti Marwiyah Siwalette, Nona D. Sonya, Ega Bella SRI ASTUTIK Subekti Subekti Subekti Subketi, Subketi Sukarian, Trisutan Sukma Riyanti Ningsih, Hana Cindar Sulfiarini, Wiwin Sunarto Sunarto Suryani, Larastati Putri Suyono, Yoyok Ucuk Syahmi, Taffy Faiq Tejakusuma, Jonathan Tober, Daud Tri Muryani, Imelda Tri Wahyudi Tri Waluyo UCUK SUYONO, YOYOK Utami, Rahayu Sri Utomo, Yusa Shabri Wahono, Eddy Wahyudin, Hari Wardantik, Yuli Endah Wibowo, Marji Wicaksana, Agus Arief Widodo, Dieno Hendro Wildan Irhansyah , Muhammad Ardi Winarno, Hadi Zulfikar, Achmad Setio