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Nasmi Herlina Sari
Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Mataram
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Characteristics of bio-composites from Polyvinyl alcohol reinforced micro-cellulose fibers of Paederia foetida Sari, Nasmi Herlina; Rivlan, Muhammad Nabil Fadhlurrohman; Suteja, Suteja; Hidayatullah, Syarif; Lokantara, I Putu
Journal of Fibers and Polymer Composites Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): ARTICLES IN PRESS
Publisher : Green Engineering Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55043/jfpc.v5i1.576

Abstract

The use of renewable natural fibers as reinforcements in biodegradable matrices has been boosted by the development of sustainable polymer materials. The purpose of this work is to examine the properties of bio-composites made of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) reinforced with micro-cellulose fibers that are isolated from the underused plant resource Paederia foetida (MSPf). After retting and alkaline and bleaching treatments, micro-cellulose was obtained and added to PVA at a weight percentage of 5% utilizing the solution casting technique. The biocomposites' mechanical, thermal, water absorption, and morphological characteristics were assessed. When MSPf was added, PVA's tensile strength rose from 20.69 MPa to 23.10 MPa, and its elastic modulus increased dramatically, suggesting better stiffness and efficient stress transfer. The improvement is ascribed to the hydroxyl groups of PVA and cellulose having strong hydrogen bonds and good interfacial adhesion. Due to limited polymer chain mobility, elongation at break decreased, but the composite showed better structural integrity. After 36 h, water absorption attained an equilibrium value of 1.461%, indicating the creation of a compact fiber-matrix network. When compared to clean PVA, thermogravimetric analysis showed better thermal stability, and SEM verified strong interfacial compatibility and homogeneous dispersion. These results show that micro-cellulose derived from Paederia foetida is a viable sustainable reinforcement that can improve the performance of bio-composites based on PVA.
Co-Authors Achmad - Zainuri Achmad Zainuri Achmad Zainuri Agil Trieanto Agus Dwi Catur Agus Dwi Catur Ahmad Safii Ahmad Syafruddin Zohri, Ahmad Ahmad Syafruddin Zohri, Ahmad Syafruddin Ahmad Taufan Ainun Asmawati Anindito Purnowidodo Anindya Aisyatur Amini Apriandi, M. Irawan Arif Mulyanto Arif Mulyanto, Arif Arif Surya Darmawan D.P Arif Surya Darmawan, Arif Surya Arya Muliana Baiq Elmaliana Baiq Tasya Carrisa Denda Ayu Febriani Riaz Putri Dewa Gede Pertama Putra Dewa Gede Pertama Putra, Dewa Gede Pertama Dhea Amalia Didit Yudhanto Difa Salsabila Fakhrunnisa Dimas Juniarto Dina Muliyani Djarot B. Darmadi, Djarot B. Dwi Setyawan Edi Syafri Emmy dyah S Emmy Dyah Sulistyawati, Emmy Dyah Emmy Dyah Sulistyowati Emmy Dyah Sulistyowati Emmy Dyah Sulistyowati Emmy Dyah Sulistyowati, Emmy Dyah Evelyn Carolina Sentosa Fitratul Wahyu, Fitratul Fitri Febrianti Fitriah H. Harsi, H. Herlinasari, Nasmi Hidayatulah, Syarif Huda, Ahmad Akromul Huriyani I Gede Widiartha I Gede Widiartha, I Gede I Gusti Bagus Indra Permana I Kade Wiratama I Made Wirawan I Putu Krishna Artha Sastra I Putu Krishna Artha Sastra, I Putu Krishna Artha I.D.K. Okariawan IDK Okariawan, IDK IGNK Yudhyadi IGNK. Yudhyadi Insan Andrian, Insan Jauhar Fajrin Jauhar Fajrin Jauhari Muslim, Jauhari Kadriyan, Hamsu Karyanik, Karyanik Khan, Moonish Ali Kiki Dewanti Lalu Abdurrahman Wahid Lalu Tumbuh Prasetya Lalu Wahyu Alam Ludia Margrith Suseray M. Wirya Dirjan M. Wirya Dirjan, M. Wirya Maharsa Pradityatama Maryam Soleha Bahar Muhammad Ali Azmi Muhammad Edi Nasution Muhammad Rama Setiyadi Muhammad Subbanul Mujahiddin Muhammad Zaidan Fadhlurrahman Rivlan N. Nurchayati Namira Risqi Putri Muquita Nur Kaliwantoro Nurhasanah Nurhasanah Nurrochman Hartadi Dasrien Pandri Pandiatmi Pandri Pandiatmi Panji Saputra Anggara Paryanto Dwi Setyawan Pnadri Pandiatmi, Pnadri Putu Lokantara R.C. Lelio Retno Setyowati, Ety Risa Wardani Rivlan, Muhammad Nabil Fadhlurrohman Rivlan, Muhammad Zaidan Fadhlurrohman Rozan Hermansyah Rudy Sutanto S Sinarep, S S Sujita, S S. Sinarep, S. Saiful Askar, Saiful Salman Salman Salman Sanjay Mavinkere Rangappa Sari, Suteja Sinarep Sinarep - Sinarep Sinarep Sinarep Sinarep Sinarep Sinarep Siti Zulaeha Sugiman . Sujita Sujita Sujita Sujita Sujita, Sujita Sukarne Sukarne Sutaryono, Yusuf Akhyar Suteja Suteja Suteja Suteja Suteja Suteja Suteja Suteja, Suteja Syafri, Edi Syahrul Syarif Hidayatullah Syharul Syahrul . T Topan, T T. Topan, T. Tawaqqal, Akbar Thiagamani, Senthil Muthu Kumar Thiagamani, Sentil Muthu Kumar Ulfa Handayani Wibi Wahid Muharram Yayan Gunanto Yayat Indra Saputra Yogi Prayudi Yudi Ahmad Efendi Yusuf Ahyar Sutaryono Yusuf Akhyar Sutaryono Zahratul Laili