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Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Pada Pasien Dengan Risiko Perilaku Kekerasan Di Wisma Flamboyan Rsj. Prof. Dr. Hb. Saanin Padang Farhan Pramuja; Vivi Yuderna; Ramaita Ramaita; Dwi Happy Anggia Sari
Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan | E-ISSN : 3063-1467 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jipk.v3i1.1932

Abstract

Abstrak Risiko perilaku kekerasan adalah jenis gangguan jiwa dimana seseorang dapat membahayakan diri sendiri, orang lain secara fisik ataupun psikologis, dan merusak lingkungan. Berdasarkan data dari rekam medis di RSJ. Prof. Dr. HB. Saanin Padang, masalah keperawatan terbanyak kedua dalam 3 tahun terakhir adalah Risiko perilaku kekerasan yang berjumlah 523 pasien. Tujuan studi kasus ini dilakukan untuk memberikan dan melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien dengan risiko perilaku kekerasan di wisma flamboyan RSJ. Prof. Dr. HB. Saanin Padang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan karya tulis ilmiah ini adalah studi kasus melalui pendekatan proses keperawatan yang meliputi pengkajian, diagnosis, intervensi, implementasi, evaluasi dan dokumentasi. Pada hasil pengkajian pasien menunjukkan tanda gejala risiko perilaku kekerasan berupa emosi labil. Diagnosa utama yaitu risiko perilaku kekerasan dan diagnosis pendukung adalah deficit perawatan diri. Setelah dilakukan pemberian asuhan keperawatan pasien mampu mengontrol emosi dan perilaku kekerasannya secara mandiri dengan menerapkan latihan terjadwal strategi pelaksanaan pasien risiko perilaku kekerasan dengan melakukan SP 1 latihan tarik napas dalam dan pukul bantal, SP 2 patuh minum obat secara teratur, SP 3 secara verbal, dan SP 4 melakukan kegiatan spritual dan SP 1-4 Defisit Perawatan Diri. Kesimpulan pasien dapat mengontrol resiko perilaku kekerasan dengan terapi yang di ajarkan oleh peneliti secara mandiri dan terjadwal. Pasien juga dapat melakukan secara mandiri latihan untuk menjaga perawatan diri. Saran ketika dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan jiwa pada pasien dengan risiko perilaku kekerasan dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan komunikasi terapeutik dan pemberian pujian pada pasien pada pasien setiap selesai melakukan latihan.   Kata Kunci: Perilaku Kekerasan, Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa, Strategi Pelaksanaan
Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa pada Pasien dengan Halusinasi  Pendengaran Di Wisma Nuri Rumah Sakit Jiwa Prof Dr HB Saanin Padang Halmi Azzahra; Dwi Happy Anggia Sari; Vivi Yuderna; Ramaita Ramaita
Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan | E-ISSN : 3063-1467 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jipk.v3i1.2029

Abstract

World Health Organization (WHO) data for 2023 shows that the number of people with mental disorders worldwide continues to increase, reaching 970 million people in 2023 and predicted to exceed 1.1 billion by 2024. One of the symptoms that frequently emerges is hallucinations, where sufferers experience false sensations without any real external stimulus. This case study aims to describe psychiatric nursing care for patients with a diagnosis of auditory hallucinations at RSJ Prof. Dr. HB Sa’anin Padang in 2026. The research method used a case study through a nursing process approach consisting of assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and nursing evaluation. The results of the assessment showed that the patient experienced auditory hallucinations, social isolation, and self-care deficits triggered by social stressors such as divorce trauma and economic problems. Interventions were carried out through the application of Implementation Strategy (SP) 1-4 which included rebuking (menghardik), medication adherence, conversation, and scheduled activities. Evaluation results after five days of action showed an increase in the client's ability to control hallucinations independently and improvements in self-care independence. In conclusion, the consistent application of implementation strategies is effective in reducing hallucination symptoms in clients. This study is expected to serve as a reference for nursing staff in optimizing comprehensive psychiatric nursing care for clients with sensory perception  
Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa pada Klien dengan Resiko Perilaku Kekerasan di Wisma Melati Rmah Sakit Jiwa Prof Dr HB Saanin Padang Alya Irwana Putr; Ramaita Ramaita; Dwi Happy Anggia Sari; Vivi Yuderna
Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan | E-ISSN : 3063-1467 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jipk.v3i1.2030

Abstract

The risk of violent behavior is one of the angry responses expressed by making threats, injuring oneself or others and can damage the surrounding environment. Based on data from medical records at Prof. HB. Saanin Mental Hospital, Padang, the nursing problem in the last three years is the risk of violent behavior with a total of 573 clients. The purpose of this case study is to be able to apply psychiatric nursing care to patients with a risk of violent behavior at Prof. HB Saanin Mental Hospital, Padang. The application method used is a case study conducted on the client by approaching using the nursing process, namely assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation and evaluation. The results of the assessment showed that the client experienced signs and symptoms of the risk of violent behavior in the form of damaging household furniture, breaking glass, sharp eyes, and being easily offended. The main diagnosis that emerged was the risk of violent behavior with a companion diagnosis of self-care deficit. After nursing care is carried out, the client can do it independently through the Implementation Strategy, namely, SP 1 trains how to control anger by doing physical exercises 1 and 2 (Deep breathing and hitting a pillow), SP 2 by taking medication correctly, SP 3 is speaking verbally (expressing, asking and refusing correctly) and SP 4 is training spiritually/doing 2 selected activities (reciting dhikr and istighfar). It is hoped that through this research, everyone can realize the importance of maintaining mental health.
Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa pada Pasien dengan Halusinasi Pendengaran Di Wisma Nuri Rumah Sakit Jiwa Prof Dr HB Saanin Padang Wella Wulansari; Ramaita Ramaita; Dwi Happy Anggia Sari; Vivi Yuderna
Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan | E-ISSN : 3063-1467 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jipk.v3i1.2031

Abstract

Hallucinations are a condition in which a person loses the ability to distinguish between internal and external stimuli, resulting in the perception of the environment without any real objects or stimuli. This condition is often found in patients with mental disorders and can affect social functioning and quality of life. Based on medical records at Prof. DR. HB Sa’anin Mental Hospital, Padang, the most common nursing problem in the past three years has been hallucinations, with 17,591 patients. The purpose of this case study is to apply psychiatric nursing care to patients with auditory hallucinations at Prof. DR. HB Saanin Mental Hospital. HB Saanin Padang. The method used in this scientific paper is a case study with a nursing process approach, including assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. The assessment results indicated that the patient experienced signs and symptoms of hallucinations, including hearing whispers. The primary nursing diagnosis was hallucinations, with a co-diagnosis of self-care deficit (SDC). After nursing care, the patient was able to address self-care issues and control hallucinations independently through the implementation of Implementation Strategies (SP): SP 1: practicing reprimands, SP 2: taking medication regularly, SP 3: having conversations, and SP 4: carrying out scheduled daily activities. These results indicate that the implementation of implementation strategies is effective in helping the patient control hallucinations and improving self-care skills. It is hoped that through this research, everyone can understand the importance of psychiatric nursing care, thereby increasing awareness in maintaining and preserving mental health, and adopting behaviors that support optimal mental well-being in daily life.
Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Pada Pasien Dengan Resiko Perilaku Kekerasan Di Wisma Nuri RSJ Prof. Dr. HB Sa’anin Padang Tahun 2026 Laura Aprilia Suja; Dwi Happy Anggia Sari; Ramaita Ramaita; Vivi Yuderna
Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan | E-ISSN : 3063-1467 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jipk.v3i1.2139

Abstract

The prevalence of mental disorders worldwide according to WHO in 2023 there were 970 million individuals in various parts of the world who experienced mental disorders.This data has increased in 2024 to exceed 1.1 billion people. This increase in prevalence strongly confirms that the burden on mental health in society at the global level is getting heavier. The risk of violent behavior is a condition where a person commits an action that can be physically harmful, either to themselves, others or the surrounding environment.  Based on initial data collection obtained from Prof. Dr. HB. Sa’anin Padang Mental Hospital, the second most common problem in 2025 was the risk of violent behavior with a total of 159 patients. This study aims to implement Mental Nursing Care for Patients with Risk of Violent Behavior at Wisma Nuri Prof. Dr. HB. Sa’anin Padang Mental Hospital. The implementation of Nursing Care for Patients with Risk of Violent Behavior was carried out on February 4 to February 10, 2026 with a visit of six days of meetings. This Scientific Paper method is in the form of a case study. The results of the provision of Mental Health Nursing Care showed that patients with a risk of violent behavior were able to control the RPK independently by using implementation strategies (SP), namely SP 1 to SP 4. In this study, it is expected that patients will be able to control the risk of violent behavior independently and that the signs and symptoms of RPK will decrease.
MANAJEMEN STRES PADA KOMUNITAS PESISIR: PERAN PERAWAT JIWA DI KOTA PARIAMAN Dwi Happy Anggia Sari; Debby Sinthania; Mike Asmaria; Kheniva Diah Anggita
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Vol. 8 No. 1 Edisi 2 Oktober 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v8i1.3518

Abstract

Coastal communities face significant stressors related to unstable income, climate variability, marine ecosystem degradation, and family burdens. This study examines stress management in coastal communities of Kota Pariaman and explores the strategic role of psychiatric nurses in preventive mental health efforts. Using community assessment, interviews, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD), 30 participants were included from three coastal subdistricts. Results reveal moderately high stress levels (62%) influenced by economic hardship and occupational demands. Psychoeducation and early detection significantly improved knowledge (t = -6.112, p 0.05). Strengthening community-based psychiatric nursing is crucial to enhancing mental resilience in coastal populations. Keywords:  Stress Management; Psychiatric Nursing; Coastal Communities; Pariaman
KORELASI TINGKAT KECEMASAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN STROKE PADA LANSIA HIPERTENSI Vivi Yuderna; Mike Asmaria; Hilma Yessi; Kheniva Diah Anggita Sari; Dwi Happy Anggia Sari; Hasmita Hasmita
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Vol 16, No 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jkms.v16i2.30663

Abstract

Stroke merupakan penyebab kematian kedua dan penyebab disabilitas ketiga didunia. setiap tahunnya ada 13,7 juta kasus baru stroke, dan sekitar 5,5 juta kematian terjadi akibat penyakit stroke. Di Indonesia prevalensi stroke pada tahun 2018 berdasarkan diagnosa dokter pada penduduk umur > 15 tahun sebesar 10,9% atau diperkirakan sebanyak 2.120.362 orang. Faktor resiko stroke yang paling sering adalah hipertensi, merokok, dislipidemia, diabetes melitus, obesitas, dan penyakit jantung.  Hipertensi dapat dipicu oleh adanya kecemasan sehingga menyebabkan kenaikan tekanan darah. “Hubungan Kecemasan dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Stroke pada Penderita Hipertensi di Posyandu Latulip Desa Pauh Barat Kota Pariaman”. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan model pendekatan cross sectional, dilakukan secara purposive sampling yaitu sejumlah 36 orang. Hasil penelitian diperoleh  nilai  signifikansi  (p) > 0.05 yang berarti menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara kecemasan dengan perilaku pencegahan stroke. Simpulan gejala kecemasan pada lansia dengan hipertensi tidak berkaitan secara prospektif dengan perilaku pencegahan risiko stroke didesa Pauh Barat Kota Pariaman. Diharapkan petugas kesehatan tetap meningkatkan edukasi tentang perilaku pencegahan stroke sehingga lansia tidak beresiko terjadinya stroke.                      Keywords: hipertensi ; kecemasan ; lansia ; perilaku ; stroke
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG PEMANFAATAN DESA WISATA PANTAI SEBAGAI SANDROMATERAPY DAN PENINGKATAN SUPPORT GROUP DALAM PENGENDALIAN STROKE Mike Asmaria; Dwi Happy Anggia Sari; Hidayati Hidayati; Hilma Yessi
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v8i1.20241

Abstract

Abstrak: Desa Pauh Barat memiliki data penderita resiko stroke tertinggi dengan angka kejadian hipertensi dan diabetes yang meningkat setiap tahunnya. Faktor risiko dominan stroke adalah umur yang semakin meningkat, jantung koroner, diabetes melitus, hipertensi, dan gagal jantung. Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk meningkatkan motivasi hidup sehat dan produktif serta meringankan beban psikologis penderita terkait penyakit dan kehidupanya. Metode yang di gunakan dalam pengabdian ini yaitu praktikum sandromaterapy (terapy pasir pantai yang sudah terpapar panas matahari) kegiatan dilaksanakan pada jam 4 sampai 6 sore, kegiatan di laksanakan pantai Pauh Barat bagian utara. Mitra Pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah kader lansia dan penderita resiko tinggi stroke Desa Pauh Barat sebanyak 35 orang. Monitoring dan Evaluasi pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan observasi serta pendampingan. Hasil pengabdian ditemukan adanya peningaktan derajat kesehatan yang di buktikan oleh penurunan tekanan darah peserta sebanyak 11 orang (61,70%) dari 17 orang penderita hipertensi dan penurunan kadar gula darah bagi penderita diabetes yaitu sebanyak 5 orang (50%) dari 10 orang penderita. Dengan pelaksanaan sandromaterapy ini penderita resiko tinggi stroke merasakan sensasi terapy pada persayarafan dan otot kaki, serta kenikmatan suasana pantai yang memberikan relaksasi.Abstract: Pauh Barat Village has data on sufferers at the highest risk of stroke with the incidence of hypertension and diabetes increasing every year. The dominant risk factors for stroke are increasing age, coronary heart disease, diabetes mellitus, hypertension and heart failure. The aim of this service is to increase motivation to live a healthy and productive life and ease the psychological burden of sufferers related to their illness and life. The method used in this service is sandromatherapy practicum (beach sand therapy that has been exposed to the heat of the sun). This activity is carried out from 4 to 6 pm on the northern part of West Pauh Beach. These community service partners are elderly cadres and 35 participants suffering from high risk of stroke in West Pauh Village. Monitoring and evaluation of this service is carried out through observation and assistance. The results of the service found an increase in health status as evidenced by a decrease in blood pressure for 11 participants (61.70%) of 17 people with hypertension and a decrease in blood sugar levels for diabetes sufferers, namely 5 people (50%) of 10 people sufferers. With the implementation of sandromatherapy, sufferers at high risk of stroke feel a therapeutic sensation in the nerves and leg muscles, as well as the enjoyment of the beach atmosphere which provides relaxation.