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Perbuatan Penyidik Dalam Menghalangi Proses Peradilan Pidana (Obstruction Of Justice) Khoirunnisa, Nabila; Dewi, Erna; Putri, Ria Wierma; Maroni, Maroni; Siswanto, Heri
JUSTICIA SAINS - Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 10, No 2 (2025): JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/jcs.v10i2.4271

Abstract

Investigators as law enforcement officers in carrying out their duties, namely law enforcement officers, guards, protectors, and public servants play an important role in the efforts of the state government to maintain order and public safety in good performance. Obstruction of justice is an action that can be interpreted as an act that tries to obstruct the legal process or 'criminal act of obstructing the legal process'. The purpose of this writing is to find out the legal arrangements regarding obstruction of justice in Indonesia and the elements that can be said that the actions of investigators that can be classified as criminal acts obstruct the legal process or obstruction of justice. The research method used in this article is normative juridical. The results of the study show that obstruction of justice is generally regulated in the Criminal Code, including; Article 221 paragraph (1), Article 231 and Article 233. Regarding the regulations, it is clearly spelled out in the provisions of the legislation clearly regarding obstruction of justice so that this cannot be separated from the philosophical foundation of the principle of legality in criminal law, no criminal act, no there is a crime without a previous criminal law. Regarding the elements that can be said that the investigator who committed an obstruction of justice, namely: 1) The action caused a delay in the legal process (2) The perpetrator knew his actions or was aware of his actions; (3) The perpetrator committed or attempted a deviant act with the aim of interfering with the legal process. So for investigators who meet these elements can be said to meet the elements of the crime of obstruction of justice and can be given sanctions according to the applicable laws and regulations.
Dedolarisasi Global Dan Relevansi Hukum Internasional Terhadap Reformulasi Kebijakan Moneter Indonesia Juwita, Kiki; Adham S, Sepriyadi; Putri, Ria Wierma; Kasmawati, Rohaini
JUSTICIA SAINS - Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 10, No 2 (2025): JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/jcs.v10i2.4270

Abstract

The dominance of the United States Dollar (USD) in the global financial system, a legacy of the Bretton Woods Agreement, is now facing serious challenges due to growing dedollarization efforts by various countries, particularly the BRICS bloc. Geopolitical events, such as the sanctions against Russia in 2022, have accelerated the push to reduce reliance on the USD in order to minimize external economic vulnerabilities and establish a multipolar monetary system. Indonesia, which officially became a member of BRICS in January 2025, views this membership as a strategic move to strengthen global collaboration, advocate for the interests of the Global South, and achieve ambitious domestic economic growth targets. Despite concerns regarding potential threats to its non-aligned foreign policy, Indonesia adopts a pragmatic and gradual hedging strategy, combining engagement with BRICS and Western-led blocs to diversify partnerships and ensure strategic flexibility. This article analyzes the extent to which Indonesia's BRICS membership influences the direction of its national monetary policy from a legal perspective, examining the roles of BRICS initiatives such as the New Development Bank (NDB) and the BRICS Contingent Reserve Arrangement (CRA) in dedollarization efforts, with a particular focus on the use of local currency settlement (LCS) in trade. Furthermore, the article explores the relationship between Indonesia's positive law—particularly the mandate to stabilize the Rupiah under the Bank Indonesia Act and the exceptions to Rupiah usage under the Currency Act—and dedollarization initiatives within the framework of international cooperation. In conclusion, Indonesia's membership in BRICS legally opens up opportunities to diversify its national monetary policy. However, the success of its implementation will heavily depend on Indonesia's ability to navigate complex geopolitical dynamics and manage relationships with various power blocs strategically while maintaining domestic economic stability.
Upaya Pencegahan Dan Penindakan Transaksi Narkotika Oleh Narapidana Di Lingkungan Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Anisa, Jenny; Dewi, Erna; Putri, Ria Wierma; Maroni, Maroni; Siswanto, Heni
Lex Stricta : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

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Abstract

The surveillance system in correctional institutions plays an important role in suppressing drug trafficking, given that around 40% of drug abuse cases in Indonesia occurred in prisons and detention centres in 2023. This study analyses the effectiveness of surveillance and law enforcement and identifies the main challenges in eradicating drug abuse. The methods used were literature review and secondary data analysis from official government reports. The findings show that manual surveillance is still prone to collusion, while the use of technology such as CCTV, electronic monitoring, and sniffer dogs can reduce smuggling by up to 25% in priority prisons. The main obstacles include budget and infrastructure limitations, especially in class II and III prisons. Inter-agency synergy has proven to increase effectiveness, with more than 150 narcotics cases uncovered throughout 2023, while a rehabilitative approach has reduced recidivism by up to 15%. This study recommends strengthening regulations, increasing human resource capacity, and integrating technology and intelligence as sustainable strategies to eradicate narcotics in prisons.
Penegakan Hukum Dan Stigma Sosial Terhadap Anak Sebagai Pelaku Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Di Indonesia Irma Nur Amanda; Dewi, Erna; Putri, Ria Wierma; Maroni, Maroni; Siswanto, Heni
Lex Stricta : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

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Abstract

Restorative justice is an important approach in handling cases of drug abuse by children as an alternative to the repressive judicial system. This study analyses the effectiveness of its application in rehabilitation, education, and social reintegration, as well as identifying obstacles in the field through literature review and secondary data. The results show that diversion mechanisms and community-based rehabilitation programmes can reduce recidivism and social stigma. However, their implementation is still hampered by a lack of rehabilitation facilities, insufficient training for officials, and social stigma. Restorative justice has proven to be relevant for child protection, but requires stronger regulations, increased human resource capacity, and cross-sector collaboration to achieve sustainable results.
PERJANJIAN KEMITRAAN PERTASHOP ANTARA PT. PERTAMINA PATRA NIAGA DAN MITRA USAHA DALAM PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN BAHAN BAKAR MINYAK Deri Taraka; Sunaryo; Kasmawati; Adhan, Sepriyadi; Putri, Ria Wierma
The Juris Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL ILMU HUKUM : THE JURIS
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIH Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/juris.v9i2.1622

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal responsibilities of the parties in the partnership agreement between PT. Pertamina Patra Niaga and PT. Braja Slebah Energi (business partner) Pertashop. This study uses a normative legal method by reviewing laws and regulations, legal documents, and literature related to the substance of the Pertashop partnership agreement and fuel consumer protection. The results of the study indicate that PT Pertamina Patra Niaga plays a strategic role in the distribution and marketing of fuel throughout Indonesia through the Pertashop program as a partnership-based service innovation. The Pertashop partnership agreement is in the form of a standard written agreement prepared by PT. Pertamina Patra Niaga as the licensor and product owner with PT. Braja Slebah Energi as the operational manager of fuel distribution and sales. From the aspect of consumer protection, the implementation of fuel distribution through Pertashop has referred to Article 19 of the Consumer Protection Law which requires business actors to provide compensation for consumer losses. It can be concluded that the Pertashop program is an effective instrument in expanding the fuel distribution network in areas not yet served by gas stations through a partnership pattern. Although the cooperation agreement is standard and unilaterally drafted by Pertamina, it remains valid and binding on the parties, clearly defining roles and responsibilities. Furthermore, consumer protection in fuel distribution through Pertashop has a strong legal basis through the implementation of Article 19 of the Consumer Protection Law, which is outlined in the agreement, guaranteeing consumers' rights to compensation in the event of losses.
Mandatory Consular Notification Sebagai Instrumen Politik Hukum Dalam Perlindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia Arifin, Rezky Muhammad; Putri, Ria Wierma
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 4 No 1 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v4i1.3878

Abstract

Mandatory Consular Notification (MCN) merupakan kewajiban negara penerima untuk memberi tahu perwakilan diplomatik atau konsuler negara asal apabila warganya ditahan atau menghadapi proses hukum. Dalam konteks perlindungan pekerja migran Indonesia, MCN menjadi instrumen penting dalam menjamin akses terhadap bantuan hukum dan pendampingan diplomatik sejak tahap awal proses peradilan. Artikel ini menganalisis MCN sebagai bagian dari politik hukum Indonesia dalam membangun sistem perlindungan eksternal bagi pekerja migran, khususnya di negara-negara yang memiliki sistem hukum represif atau tidak ramah terhadap tenaga kerja asing. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis-normatif dan menyoroti tantangan implementasi MCN dalam praktik bilateral. Ditekankan pula pentingnya diplomasi hukum dan penguatan kapasitas perwakilan RI di luar negeri. Artikel ini merekomendasikan pengarusutamaan MCN dalam perjanjian bilateral ketenagakerjaan serta harmonisasi regulasi nasional agar selaras dengan prinsip-prinsip perlindungan HAM internasional.
KEPENTINGAN INDONESIA MENGAKSESI KONVENSI APOSTILLE DAN RELEVANSINYA DI BIDANG KENOTARIATAN Aida, Melly; Putri, Yunita Maya; Putri, Ria Wierma; Kasmawati, Kasmawati; Silviana, Ria
Repertorium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Kenotariatan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): Repertorium
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/rpt.v12i1.2908

Abstract

Dalam era globalisasi, kerja sama antar negara dan antar warga negara dalam bidang bisnis, pendidikan, maupun diplomasi, dan kepentingan untuk menjalin hubungan yang baik dengan negara-negara lain semakin menjadi prioritas. Namun, dalam menjalin kerja sama tersebut, hal-hal administratif seperti legalisasi dokumen publik asing menjadi salah satu kendala yang sering dihadapi. Proses yang rumit dan biaya yang tinggi menjadi hambatan bagi banyak orang untuk mendapatkan pengesahan dokumen publik yang diperlukan untuk berbagai keperluan. Belum lagi, dokumen publik yang telah dilegalisasi oleh lembaga atau kementerian di Indonesia tidak secara otomatis dapat diterima di negara yang dituju. Seperti akta notaris, surat kuasa, dan dokumen-dokumen lainnya harus dilegalisasi terlebih dahulu sebelum dapat diakui oleh negara tujuan. Hal ini membuat banyak orang merasa kesulitan dalam menggunakan dokumen publik di luar negeri. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, Indonesia mengaksesi Konvensi Apostille, dengan demikian proses legalisasi dokumen asing publik di Indonesia menjadi lebih mudah, cepat, dan efisien. Notaris sebagai pejabat publik memiliki peran penting dalam proses legalisasi dokumen tersebut, baik dalam memberikan legalisasi dokumen asing publik yang diperlukan, maupun dalam pengesahan tanda tangan atau legalisir pada dokumen-dokumen yang diterbitkan oleh pihak asing.. Dalam kenotariatan, Kehadiran Konvensi Apostille diharapkan memudahkan akses bagi warga negara Indonesia untuk menggunakan dokumen publik di luar negeri dan notaris dapat memberikan legalisasi dengan menyertakan Apostille pada dokumen publik yang diterbitkan oleh notaris. Keanggotaan Indonesia di dalam Konvensi Apostille memiliki urgensi yang sangat penting untuk mempercepat proses administratif dalam hubungan antarnegara dan antarwarga negara dan membantu dalam mempercepat proses administratif dalam hubungan antarnegara dan antarwarga negara serta meningkatkan kemudahan dalam melakukan kegiatan bisnis dan administrasi di luar negeri.