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"IMPLICATIONS OF ARTICLE 477 OF THE 2023 CRIMINAL CODE ON LAW ENFORCEMENT OF THEFT WITH COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS WEIGHTING WITH ARTICLE 363 OF THE OLD CRIMINAL CODE" Andi Herman Yusuf; Muhammad Natsir; Elvi Susanti Syam; Sunardi Purwanda; Muhammad Sabir
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18465231

Abstract

The enactment of the 2023 Criminal Code (KUHP) brought significant changes to the regulation of the crime of aggravated theft, particularly through Article 477 of the 2023 Criminal Code, which replaced Article 363 of the old Criminal Code. This change is not only editorial in nature, but also has implications for the construction of criminal elements and law enforcement practices. This study aims to analyze the implications of the application of Article 477 of the 2023 Criminal Code on the enforcement of the law on aggravated theft and compare it with the provisions of Article 363 of the old Criminal Code. The research method used is normative legal research with a legal approach and a comparative approach, supported by primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results of the study indicate that there are differences in the regulation of aggravating elements and the systematics of punishment that have the potential to affect the investigation process, prosecution, and judges' considerations in issuing decisions. In addition, the implementation of Article 477 of the 2023 Criminal Code still faces challenges in terms of norm interpretation and the readiness of law enforcement officers. This study concludes that a comprehensive understanding and implementation guidelines are needed so that the implementation of the new provisions can guarantee legal certainty and the effectiveness of law enforcement against the crime of aggravated theft.
VILLAGE FUND CORRUPTION IN CENTRAL LOMPO VILLAGE, BARRU REGENCY: RESISTANCE TO SOCIO-ECONOMIC RIGHTS OF THE COMMUNITY Jumardin Jumardin; Sunardi Purwanda; Muhammad Sabir; Bakhtiar Tijjang; Khaerul Mannan; Andi Sri Rezky Wulandari; Ardiyanti Aris
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20281430

Abstract

This study analyzes corruption involving Village Funds in Lompo Tengah Village, Barru Regency, and proposes preventive measures for transparent and fair management. The objectives include identifying corruption forms and ideal prevention strategies. Using normative and empirical methods, primary data were gathered through observations and interviews, while secondary data came from literature. Findings indicate that corruption arises from weak supervision, low integrity of officials, poor governance, economic issues, and inadequate understanding of financial regulations. Effective prevention requires collaboration among village, community, and local government, with a focus on capacity building, public information transparency, and empowering institutions like the Village Consultative Body (BPD) and Village Consultative Meeting (Musdes). Implementing good governance principles—accountability, participation, and rule of law—is vital for achieving clean management of Village Funds that benefits the community.
Analysis of the Legal Substance of Indonesia's Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT): Balance of Rights and Obligations Based on National Interest Mira Nila Kusuma Dewi; Nurul Miqat; Sahlan; Sunardi Purwanda
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.5619

Abstract

This study aims to analyze Indonesia's Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT) Law: Protection of National Interests and Balance of Rights and Obligations of Investors. This research is a type of normative research that will examine and analyze the Bilateral Investment Treaty which provides a balance between rights and obligations based on Indonesia's national interests. The data collection technique through primary legal materials, secondary and tertiary legal materials that have been collected is invertarily, processed and studied in depth so that an overview of the legal issues being studied is obtained. Data analysis is legal material that has been processed and then analyzed using qualitative methods with content analysis techniques. The results of this study conclude that Indonesia's BIT which is in force until now generally still uses the old BIT model which often causes problems with other parties in the agreement, one of which is a lawsuit through ICSID filed by investors from countries that are partners in the Agreement. Sometimes the value of claims sued by investors is sometimes too large to burden the state's finances. This is what encourages the Indonesian side to review the content of the BIT that has been made. Many BITs have been stopped and some have been amended to avoid an imbalance of rights and obligations between investors and the state. Indonesia's BIT that will be created or is currently in force can be amended by including clauses that contain human rights values, environmental protection, sustainability and economic benefits
A Legal Study of The Crimes of Theft, Extortion, and Theft With Aggrevals in Criminal Responsibility Herman, Andi; Natsir, Muhammad; Syam, Elvi Susanti; Purwanda, Sunardi; Sabir, Muhammad
Ipso Jure Vol. 2 No. 11 (2025): Journal of Ipso Jure-December
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/v15q4j34

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal aspects of aggravated theft and the concept of criminal liability under Indonesian criminal law. Aggravated theft, as regulated in Article 363 of the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP), involves specific circumstances that increase the severity of the offense and consequently result in heavier punishment. The study examines the elements constituting aggravated theft, the factors considered in the determination of criminal responsibility, and the application of legal principles by courts in relevant cases. Using a normative juridical approach, the research employs a qualitative analysis of legislation, legal theories, and judicial decisions related to aggravated theft. The findings indicate that determining criminal liability in aggravated theft is not only based on the actus reus (the criminal act) but also on the mens rea (the criminal intent) of the offender. Furthermore, the study emphasizes the importance of proportional punishment to ensure fairness and justice in law enforcement. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of how Indonesian criminal law upholds justice in handling aggravated theft cases
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL TPPO A, Andi Fadli.; Natsir, Muhammad; Syam, Elvi Susanti; Tijjang, Bakhtiar; Purwanda, Sunardi
Ipso Jure Vol. 2 No. 11 (2025): Journal of Ipso Jure-December
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/2y17bx63

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal protection provided to victims of sexual violence in human trafficking crimes (Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang or TPPO) within the Indonesian legal framework. Sexual violence as a form of exploitation in human trafficking represents a severe violation of human rights that undermines the dignity and safety of its victims. Using a normative juridical approach, this research focuses on the examination of legal instruments, including Law No. 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of the Crime of Human Trafficking, Law No. 12 of 2022 on the Crime of Sexual Violence, and related provisions in the Criminal Code (KUHP). The study highlights that legal protection for victims of sexual exploitation under TPPO encompasses preventive, repressive, and rehabilitative measures. However, implementation remains constrained by weak law enforcement, lack of coordination among institutions, and inadequate victim recovery mechanisms. Findings indicate that strengthening victim-centered legal frameworks, ensuring comprehensive rehabilitation, and improving access to justice are crucial to achieving substantive protection for victims. This research contributes to a better understanding of how Indonesia’s criminal law should evolve to provide holistic protection and justice for victims of sexual violence in human trafficking cases, aligning with international human rights standards.
Regulation of “Bilik Asmara” in Indonesian Correctional Institutions Between Human Rights and Security Syam, Elvi Susanti; Hartawati, Andi; Purwanda, Sunardi
Ipso Jure Vol. 2 No. 11 (2025): Journal of Ipso Jure-December
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/jves7410

Abstract

The arrangement of conjugal visits or "romance rooms" for inmates in Indonesia is in a state of legal vacuum, leaving its implementation to the discretion of non-standardized correctional officers. This normative legal research aims to analyze these problems from the perspective of human rights (HAM) and state administrative law, as well as formulate proposed policy reformulation. Using legislative, comparative, and conceptual approaches, this study finds that current discretionary practices create legal uncertainty, inconsistencies, and are susceptible to abuse of authority, thus contradicting the General Principles of Good Governance (AAUPB). A comparative analysis of international jurisprudence (ECHR vs. the Italian Constitutional Court) and practice in different countries shows that although there is no absolute obligation, regulation-based conjugal visit arrangements are a global trend in support of rehabilitation goals. This study argues that the indefinite handover of authority to officers cannot be justified. As a solution, a policy reformulation model is proposed in the form of a Ministerial Regulation that comprehensively regulates principles, objective criteria, procedures, and accountability mechanisms. This regulation is recommended as a middle way to balance proportionately between the fulfillment of the right to personal life and the family of prisoners with the mitigation of security risks, in line with the mandate of Law No. 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections.
Perbandingan Pemidanaan bagi Psikopat dalam Hukum Pidana Indonesia dan Hukum Pidana Denmark Asriel Bigtan; Sunardi Purwanda; Muhammad Darwis; Bakhtiar Tijjang; Kairuddin Kairuddin
JURNAL HUKUM PELITA Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Hukum Pelita November 2025
Publisher : Direktorat Penelitian dan Pengabdian (DPPM) Universitas Pelita Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37366/jhp.v6i2.6340

Abstract

Psychopaths as perpetrators of criminal acts, particularly in murder cases, pose complex problems in the field of criminal law due to their antisocial, manipulative, and unchangeable personality traits, which often render conventional punishment ineffective. This study aims to analyze the comparison of punishment for psychopathic perpetrators in murder cases between the Indonesian criminal justice system and the Danish criminal justice system. The research method used is socio-legal studies with a comparative approach, thereby enabling a description of the fundamental differences in the orientation of punishment in both countries. The results show that the Indonesian criminal justice system is still dominated by a punitive and general rehabilitation paradigm, without a specific design for prisoners with psychopathic disorders. This raises doubts about the effectiveness of punishment, particularly in relation to the prevention of recidivism, the limited number of experts, and the potential for abuse of the parole mechanism. In contrast, Danish criminal law recognizes the mechanism of forvaring, which emphasizes psychiatric rehabilitation and resocialization, reflecting a balance between protecting society and restoring individuals. This comparison shows that Indonesia places more emphasis on certainty and firmness in punishment, while Denmark prioritizes a long-term humanistic approach
LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE CONTROVERSY OVER COPYRIGHT ROYALTIES FOR SONGS AND MUSIC IN INDONESIA Musran, Andi; Muhammad Sabir; Sunardi Purwanda; Bakhtiar Tijjang; Aksah Kasim
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the controversy surrounding song and music copyright royalties in Indonesia and identify the factors contributing to the suboptimal fulfillment of royalty rights for creators. The research method used is normative legal research with an analytical and comparative approach, comparing the royalty management systems in Indonesia with those in the United States. The results indicate that the main problems lie in the lack of transparency of the National Collective Management Institution (LMKN), a weak oversight system, and the suboptimal integrated song and music database. Furthermore, the Indonesian royalty management system still uses a collective approach, which is considered inefficient and does not provide fair legal certainty for creators. Meanwhile, the United States has implemented more transparent and flexible systems, such as direct licensing and technology-based management. This research contributes to providing recommendations for improving the royalty management system in Indonesia to make it more transparent, accountable, and equitable for all parties involved in the music industry.
CRIMINAL ACT OF CORRUPTION IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE WALEMPING RIVER BRIDGE, BARRU REGENCY Andi Harahap; Sunardi Purwanda; Khaerul Mannan; Bakhtiar Tijjang; Muhammad Sabir
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20031509

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze the application of the elements of the criminal act of corruption to the legal facts revealed in the trial of the Walemping River Bridge construction case based on Decision Number 42 / Pid.Sus-TPK / 2025 / PN Mks and to determine and analyze the legal basis for the judge's considerations in assessing state financial losses and determining the amount of punishment for the Defendant. This study uses a normative legal research type, with a case study approach to the Legal Analysis of the Corruption Crime in the Construction of the Walemping River Bridge in Barru Regency. The types and sources of legal materials use primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Data analysis is examined from a qualitative perspective. The results of the study show: 1) That the application of the elements of the criminal act of corruption to the legal facts revealed in the trial of the Walemping River Bridge construction case based on Decision Number 42 / Pid.Sus-TPK / 2025 / PN Mks has been effective. 2) That the basis for the judge's considerations in assessing state financial losses and determining the amount of punishment for the Defendant is by using the judge's legal logic, where in this decision it shifts from formal positivism (looking at what is written in the contract) to pragmatic/material positivism (looking at the facts of where the money flows and what the results are in the field).
Concealment of Marital Intentions and Defective Consent in Lavender Marriage: An Analysis of Indonesian Islamic Marriage Law Wiwin Wiwin; Herman B; Phireri Phireri; Sunardi Purwanda; Muh. Akbar Fhad Syahril; Anatolijs Krivins
Jurnal Marital: Kajian Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): MARITAL: Kajian Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : IAIN Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/marital_hki.v4i2.16939

Abstract

Fenomena lavender marriage sebagai bentuk perkawinan yang dilangsungkan untuk menyamarkan orientasi seksual menimbulkan problematika hukum dalam sistem hukum perkawinan Indonesia. Permasalahan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana posisi lavender marriage dalam perspektif UU No. 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam, serta apa akibat hukum yang ditimbulkannya terhadap keabsahan dan keberlangsungan perkawinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesesuaian praktik lavender marriage dengan tujuan substantif perkawinan serta mengkaji implikasi hukumnya dalam kerangka hukum positif Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan analitis. Bahan hukum yang digunakan meliputi bahan hukum primer berupa peraturan perundang-undangan dan bahan hukum sekunder berupa literatur ilmiah, yang dianalisis secara deskriptif-kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lavender marriage tidak dikenal secara eksplisit dalam hukum perkawinan Indonesia, namun secara substantif bertentangan dengan esensi perkawinan sebagai ikatan lahir batin, prinsip mitsaqan ghalidzan, serta asas kejujuran dan itikad baik. Praktik ini juga berpotensi mendegradasi pemenuhan hak dan kewajiban suami istri, khususnya dalam aspek hak batin, serta menghambat tercapainya tujuan pembentukan keluarga yang bahagia dan kekal. Secara hukum, lavender marriage dapat menjadi dasar pembatalan perkawinan karena adanya penipuan atau salah sangka, serta dapat pula menjadi alasan perceraian akibat disharmoni yang tidak dapat dipulihkan.
Co-Authors A, Andi Fadli. Ahmad, Agil Akmal, Fikri Aulia Aksah Kasim Aksah Kasim Anatolijs Krivins Andi Harahap Andi Herman Yusuf Andi Muh. Fadli A Andi Musran Andi Sri Rezky Wulandari Anisah Daeng Tarring Anugra Soraya Ardiyanti Aris Aris, Ardiyanti Arkam Musa Ashari, Rosa Ayu Asriadi Zainuddin Asriel Bigtan Auliah Ambarwati Ayu, Ikra Azis, Muh Alfikram Bakhtiar Tijjang Bakhtiar Tijjang Betaubun, Restu Monika Nia Binti Abdul Jabar, Nurul Asyikeen Bustamin Daeng Kunu Delvi Paluaran Diana Sri Susanti Dwi Indrawan Mustapa Elvi Susanti Syam Elvi Susanti Syam Fadlan Fatimah, Dian Hamid, Abd. Haris Handar Subhandi Bakhtiar Hartawati, Andi Hasdar Herman B Herman Balla Herman, Andi Jumadi Jumadi Jumardin Jumardin Jumardin Jumardin Kairuddin Kairuddin . Kairuddin Kairuddin Kairuddin Karim Kamaruddin Kamaruddin Khaerul Mannan Latif, Asriyadi Manga Patila Mannan, Khaerul Mira Nila Kusuma Dewi Muh. Akbar Fhad Syahril Muh. Darwis Muhammad Darwis Muhammad Natsir Muhammad Natsir Muhammad Sabir Muhammad Sabir Muhammad Sabir Rahman Muhammad Taufik Musran, Andi Mustawa, Mustawa Nurhayati Mardin Nurul Asyikeen Binti Abdul Jabar Nurul Miqat Nurul Sapitri Sakir Pasande, Jhon Franklin Phireri Phireri Phireri Phireri Phireri Phireri Pransisto, Johamran Prasisto, Johamran Prayudi Prayudi Prayudi Rafika Nur Rezky Wulandari, Andi Sri Rudini Hasyim Rado Saharuddin Sahlan Saputra, Iswandy Rani suardi suardi Sukamto, Ika Sumiyarsi Syafrizal Syafrizal Syamsul Bahri Tijjang, Bakhtiar Tri Astuti Ttriawan, Agung Wiwin Wiwin Wiwin Wiwin Wiwin Wiwin, Wiwin Yunus, Asrial Yunus, Muhammad Kemal Yuspita Syawaliah