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Husnun Amalia
Departement Of Opthalmology, Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia
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Program Penyuluhan Pencegahan HIV AIDS untuk Pekerja Migran Indonesia di Penang, Malaysia Alvina, Alvina; Mashabi, Yasmine; Amalia, Husnun; Hairunisa, Nany; Pratiwi, Luh Ade Dinda Pradnya; Rahman, Athaya Nayla Pasca; Irawan, Achmad
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 9, No 4 (2026): Volume 9 Nomor 4 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v9i4.24877

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) merupakan kelompok masyarakat yang memiliki kerentanan tinggi terhadap berbagai masalah kesehatan, termasuk penyakit menular seperti HIV/AIDS. Kondisi kerja yang berat, mobilitas tinggi, keterbatasan akses terhadap layanan kesehatan, serta rendahnya pengetahuan tentang faktor risiko penularan HIV/AIDS menjadi faktor yang meningkatkan potensi terjadinya penularan pada kelompok ini. Selain itu, stigma dan diskriminasi terhadap HIV/AIDS masih menjadi hambatan utama bagi PMI untuk memperoleh informasi dan melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan secara mandiri. Minimnya edukasi kesehatan reproduksi dan penyakit menular menyebabkan sebagian PMI tidak menyadari perilaku berisiko yang dapat memicu penularan HIV/AIDS, seperti hubungan seksual tidak aman, penggunaan alat suntik tidak steril. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan PMI mengenai HIV/AIDS, mendorong perubahan perilaku ke arah yang lebih sehat dan aman, serta meningkatkan akses terhadap layanan kesehatan preventif. Kegiatan ini juga berkontribusi dalam upaya pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS baik di negara penempatan maupun saat PMI kembali ke Indonesia. Pada kegiatan ini digunakan metode penyuluhan serta dilakukan test berupa pre dan post test. Pada kegiatan penyuluhan ini diikuti oleh 40 peserta dengan mayoritas peserta adalah perempuan sebanyak 85% dan umur dewasa 19-44 tahun sebanyak 55%. Pada hasil pretest didapatkan mayoritas peserta mempunyai pengetahuan kurang mengenai HIV AIDS sebanyak 87,5%, tetapi setelah dilakukan penyuluhan dan diberikan post test, ternyata yang pengetahuannya kurang menjadi 25%. Pengetahuan para pekerja migran tentang HIV AIDS menjadi lebih baik setelah diberikan penyuluhan. Penyuluhan merupakan salah satu metode yang cukup efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan seseorang. Kata Kunci: Pekerja Migran Indonesia, Penyuluhan, HIV AIDS.  ABSTRACT Indonesian Migrant Workers (IMW) are a population group highly vulnerable to various health problems, including infectious diseases such as HIV/AIDS. Harsh working conditions, high mobility, limited access to health services, and low knowledge about risk factors for HIV/AIDS transmission increase the potential for transmission in this group. Furthermore, stigma and discrimination against HIV/AIDS remain major barriers for IMW in obtaining information and conducting independent health checks. The lack of education on reproductive health and infectious diseases results in some IMW being unaware of risky behaviors that can trigger HIV/AIDS transmission, such as unsafe sex and the use of non-sterile injection equipment. This activity is expected to increase PMI knowledge about HIV/AIDS, encourage healthier and safer behavior changes, and increase access to preventive health services. This activity also contributes to efforts to prevent HIV/AIDS transmission both in the host country and upon PMI's return to Indonesia. This activity used counseling methods and conducted pre- and post-tests. This outreach activity was attended by 40 participants with the majority of participants being women (85%) and adults aged 19-44 years (55%). The pretest results showed that the majority of participants had lack of knowledge about HIV AIDS (87.5%), but after the counseling and the post-test, that those with lack of knowledge became 25%. Migrant workers' knowledge about HIV AIDS improved after being given counseling. Counseling is a quite effective method in increasing a person's knowledge. Keywords: Indonesian Migrant Workers, Counseling, HIV AIDS
Co-Authors Adhiwardan, Anggraeni Adianto, Raymond Adlani, Hadianti Ahmed, Dina Alsayed, Raghda Alvina Alvina Andrianjah Andrianjah, Andrianjah Anggiat, Desi Anggraeni Adiwardhani Antin Tri Laksmi Ari Estuningtyas, Ari Ariyani, Aziza Bella, Isa Christian Christian David Tjahyadi dianawati, dianawati Diani Nazma Diani Nazma Djebli, Noureddine Effendi, Ida Emad Yousif Erlani Kartadinata Erlani Kartadinata, Erlani Eveline Margo, Eveline Faradila, Meutia Atika Ferdhian, Farrel Ferina, Mutiara Grace Nerry Legoh Gusti G. Suardana, Gusti G. Hadi Sumarsono Hairunisa, Nany Hameed, Seenar Handriwei Handriwei HANS-JOACHIM FREISLEBEN Hosea Jaya Edy Husain, Amani Irawan, Achmad Isa Bella Johan Hutauruk Joice Viladelvia Kalumpiu, Joice Viladelvia Kadhom, Mohammed Karina Karina Karlina Mahardieni Kartini Kartini Kudaer, Nuha B Kurniasari LEKOK, WIDYAWATI Lira Panduwaty Lira Panduwaty Maharani, Ronaningtyas Mahdi, Sarah Marja, Triyoko Septio Mashab, Yasmine Mashabi, Yasmine Mohammed Kadhom Mohsen Hashim Risan Monica Dwi Hartanti Monica Dwi Hartanti, Monica Dwi Mun’im, Abdul Mustopa, Ita Tazkiatul Izzati Nadia Fernanda Natadidjaja, Ronald Irwanto Noviani Prasetyaningsih Noviani Prasetyaningsih Nuha Kudaer Oladimeji, Ashaolu Victoria Onny Hernik Saputro Parwanto, Edy Patricia Budihartanti Liman Pertiwi, Iin Indra Prasetyaningsih, Noviani Pratiwi, Luh Ade Dinda Pradnya Pratiwi, Megawati Yulia Wina Rachmiyani, Irmiya Raheem, Rasha Rahman, Athaya Nayla Pasca Rahmawati Ridwan Rantung, Alvin Lekonardo Rasha Raheem Ratna Sitompul Redwan, Amamer M Risan, Mohsen Hashim Robiatul Adawiyah Sabrina, Isra Salman, Israa Samira, Jihan Sri Mulyani Thamer, Hamsa Trilaksmi, Antin Tubagus Ferdi Fadilah, Tubagus Ferdi Widya Artini Witjaksana, Riani YENNY YENNY Yohana Yousif, Emad Yuliana Yuliana Yuliarsa, Cyntha Nasyanda Yusop, Rahimi M Zaina, Nashita Amira Zainulabdeen, Khalid Zalfa, Afifah