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All Journal Al Ishlah Jurnal Pendidikan JOPS (Journal Of Pharmacy and Science) JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI JURNAL MUTIARA PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA Jurnal Scientia Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Jurnal IPTEK Bagi Masyarakat Al-MIKRAJ: Jurnal studi Islam dan Humaniora Edukasia: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Journal of Social Science and Humanities (JoSSH) Jurnal Kebidanan, Keperawatan dan Kesehatan (J-BIKES) Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Journal of Innovative and Creativity Algebra Global Leadership Organizational Research in Management Sevaka: Hasil Kegiatan Layanan Masyarakat Jurnal Praba: Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Algebra : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial dan Sains
Muhammad Bagas F
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Indah Medan
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Peningkatan Motivasi Guru dalam Penelitian Kuantitatif Melalui Pelatihan SPSS di SD Swasta Taman Cahaya Pematangsiantar Nur Azizah Lubis; Juliana Sion Sihombing; Andilala Andilala; Safriana Safriana; Muhammad Bagas F; Salim Salim; Muhammad Arif Fadhillah Lubis; M Khalil Gibran
Jurnal IPTEK Bagi Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Ali Institute of Research and Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55537/j-ibm.v4i2.1000

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan motivasi guru dalam melakukan penelitian kuantitatif melalui pelatihan penggunaan perangkat lunak SPSS. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan di SD Swasta Taman Cahaya Pematang Siantar, dengan 21 guru sebagai partisipan. Tahapan kegiatan meliputi observasi awal (wawancara dan survei), penyusunan materi pelatihan, pelaksanaan pelatihan, dan evaluasi. Pelatihan difokuskan pada pendampingan guru dalam merancang dan melakukan penelitian terkait evaluasi media pembelajaran. Hasil evaluasi pelatihan merepresentasikan level keberhasilan yang signifikan pada beberapa aspek, diantaranya pelaksanaan pelatihan (85,71%), manfaat kegiatan (88,10%), penyampaian materi oleh narasumber (91,67%), kesesuaian tema pelatihan (86,90%), dan keseluruhan pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan (88,10%). Hasil rata-rata persentase penilaian peserta pelatihan berada pada level 88,10%. Secara keseluruhan, pelatihan SPSS diharapkan dapat berdampak positif dalam meningkatkan kapasitas dan motivasi guru untuk penelitian kuantitatif. Dengan hasil pelatihan, diharapkan guru mampu mengintegrasikan hasil penelitian kuantitatif dalam proses pembelajaran di sekolah untuk mendukung penentuan penggunaan media pembelajaran yang efektif berdasarkan hasil evaluasi.
CRITICAL THINKING IN BUILDING ETHICAL LEADERSHIP IN THE DIGITAL ERA Muhammad Bagas F; Salminawati; Indra Sakti Siagian; Muhammad Halomoan
Algebra : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Sains Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Algebra : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial dan Sains
Publisher : Yayasan Amanah Nur Aman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58432/3d1t0a59

Abstract

The digital era presents significant challenges in managerial and leadership practices, where leaders are not only required to possess technical skills but also the ability to think critically and ethically. Digital transformation impacts decision-making within organizations, with technologies like artificial intelligence and big data often raising moral dilemmas. Therefore, critical thinking and ethical leadership become essential foundations for guiding decisions that consider social and moral implications. Critical thinking in management encompasses not only data analysis and strategy effectiveness but also the ability to evaluate the moral consequences of each decision. Meanwhile, ethical leadership focuses on moral responsibility, transparency, and social justice. This study aims to develop a conceptual model linking critical thinking and ethical leadership through a qualitative-descriptive approach with a conceptual literature study. It is expected that this research will contribute to value-based leadership theory and provide guidance for leaders in the digital era to apply ethical principles in management. Through the "Critical-Ethical Leadership Framework (CELF)" model, this research offers insights into how leadership can better focus on human values while helping organizations adapt to technology in an ethical manner.
PENETAPAN KADAR NATRIUM SIKLAMAT PADA MADU BERMERK DAN TIDAK BERMERK DI DESA BULUHALA KOTA DUMAI SECARA SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-Vis Fatimah, Cut; Bagas F, Muhammad; Andilala, Andilala; Kamelia, Kamelia
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v6i2.10691

Abstract

Madu merupakan produk alami yang dihasilkan oleh lebah dari nektar bunga yang memiliki rasa manis dan mengandung berbagai zat aktif yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan. Namun, saat ini banyak ditemukan madu yang ditambahkan bahan tambahan pangan berupa pemanis buatan seperti natrium siklamat untuk meningkatkan rasa manis dan menekan biaya produksi. Penggunaan natrium siklamat yang berlebihan dapat membahayakan kesehatan karena produk metabolismenya, sikloheksamin yang bersifat karsinogenik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar natrium siklamat pada madu bermerk dan tidak bermerk di Desa Buluhala Kota Dumai serta membandingkannya dengan batas maksimum yang diperbolehkan berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 722/Menkes/Per/IX/1988 yaitu 350 mg/kg. Untuk itu, perlu di lakukan uji kadar natrium siklamat yang terdapat dalam madu bermerk dan tidak bermerk dilakukan secara spektrofotometri UV-Vis, sebelum dilakukan penetapan kadar diawali dengan uji identifikasi menggunakan beberapa pereaksi untuk memastikan ada nya kandungan siklamat di dalam sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh sampel madu bermerk dan tidak bermerk mengandung natrium siklamat. Kadar natrium siklamat pada madu tidak bermerk yaitu 304,71 ± 2,71 mg/kg, 333,80 ± 1,97 mg/kg, dan 337,53 ± 2,21 mg/kg sedangkan pada madu bermerk nilainya lebih rendah dan masih di bawah batas maksimum, dapat disimpulkan bahwa madu tidak bermerk mengandung natrium siklamat dengan kadar yang mendekati batas maksimum yang diizinkan, sedangkan madu bermerk masih berada pada kadar aman. Diperlukan pengawasan lebih lanjut terhadap produk madu yang dijual bebas di pasaran agar sesuai dengan ketentuan keamanan pangan.
DEVELOPMENT OF ADOBE FLASH LEARNING MEDIA FOR PRACTICALITY AND EFFECTIVENESS IN MATHEMATICAL REASONING Raihan Nahriza Zairi; Muhammad Bagas F
Algebra : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Sains Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Algebra : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial dan Sains
Publisher : Yayasan Amanah Nur Aman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58432/23h5cp13

Abstract

This study aims to develop mathematics learning media using Adobe Flash that are practical and effective in improving students’ mathematical reasoning abilities on trigonometry material. The research employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach using the ADDIE instructional design model, which consists of the stages of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The subjects of this study were eleventh-grade students of MAN 2 Model Medan. The research instruments included teacher and student response questionnaires to measure the practicality of the learning media, as well as tests of students’ mathematical reasoning abilities to determine its effectiveness. The results showed that the practicality of the Adobe Flash-based learning media, based on teacher and student responses after implementation, obtained an average score of 91%, which falls into the “very practical” category. Furthermore, the effectiveness of the media was indicated by the improvement in students’ mathematical reasoning test results, with an achievement percentage of 71%. A t-test analysis demonstrated that the calculated t-value (t_count = 12.96) was greater than the t-table value (t_table = 2.14), indicating a significant difference between pretest and posttest scores. These findings suggest that the Adobe Flash-based mathematics learning media are practical and effective for enhancing students’ mathematical reasoning abilities.
Gerakan Siswa Sahabat Budaya: Strategi Edukasi Multikultural untuk Membentuk Karakter Toleran Syawaluddin Ketaren; Afrizal Manurung; Yusuf Hadijaya; Muhammad Bagas F; Mhd. Armawi Fauzi
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : Unity Academy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70340/japamas.v5i1.377

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menanamkan nilai toleransi pada siswa sekolah dasar melalui edukasi multikultural bertema “Gerakan Siswa Sahabat Budaya: Strategi Edukasi Multikultural untuk Membentuk Karakter Toleran”. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 163089, Kecamatan Tebing Tinggi Kota, Kota Tebing Tinggi dengan menggunakan pendekatan edukatif-partisipatif. Tahapan kegiatan meliputi koordinasi dengan pihak sekolah, penyusunan materi dan media, pelaksanaan edukasi multikultural, permainan edukatif “Aku dan Budayaku”, diskusi dan simulasi kasus toleransi, pembuatan poster, deklarasi bersama, serta evaluasi kegiatan. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui observasi, dokumentasi, refleksi siswa, serta pre-test dan post-test sederhana. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa siswa mampu mengenali berbagai bentuk keberagaman budaya Indonesia, memahami makna toleransi secara sederhana, memberi contoh perilaku menghargai teman yang berbeda, serta menunjukkan partisipasi aktif dalam kegiatan kelompok. Pembuatan poster dan deklarasi “Siswa Sahabat Budaya” menjadi media penguatan komitmen siswa untuk menjaga persahabatan, tidak mengejek perbedaan, dan menghargai budaya sendiri maupun budaya orang lain. Dengan demikian, kegiatan ini menunjukkan kesesuaian antara tujuan yang dirumuskan dalam pendahuluan dan hasil yang diperoleh dalam pelaksanaan. Program ini berpotensi dikembangkan lebih lanjut melalui kegiatan sekolah berkelanjutan, seperti pojok budaya, hari sahabat budaya, dan pembelajaran tematik berbasis keberagaman lokal.
Pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro melalui Pelatihan Produksi Lilin Aromaterapi, Pemasaran Digital, dan Manajemen Keuangan Muhammad Bagas F; Salim Salim; Nur Azizah Lubis; Mhd Ikhsan Rifki; M. Khalil Gibran; Amir Saleh; Muhammad Arif Fadhillah Lubis; Nursiah Nursiah
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : Unity Academy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70340/japamas.v5i1.529

Abstract

Desa Bingkat, Kecamatan Pegajahan, Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai, berbasis ekonomi pertanian, namun peran perempuan dalam kegiatan produktif mandiri masih terbatas. Program pengabdian ini bertujuan memberdayakan kelompok perempuan melalui pelatihan terpadu produksi lilin aromaterapi alami, literasi pemasaran digital, dan manajemen keuangan sederhana, guna mendorong usaha mikro baru serta mendukung SDGs: pengentasan kemiskinan, kesetaraan gender, dan pekerjaan layak serta pertumbuhan ekonomi. Metode mencakup observasi awal, diskusi kebutuhan, praktik produksi, simulasi pemasaran digital via WhatsApp Business, dan pelatihan pencatatan keuangan. Peserta berjumlah 18 ibu rumah tangga. Evaluasi keberhasilan dilakukan melalui survei kepuasan empat aspek dan observasi unjuk kerja. Hasilnya, relevansi materi memperoleh 88,89% (sangat baik), kompetensi narasumber 90,28% (tertinggi), pengembangan wawasan dan kesempatan usaha 88,89% (sangat baik), serta kelayakan fasilitas 83,33% (baik). Dari sisi keterampilan, seluruh peserta mampu memproduksi lilin aromaterapi secara mandiri sesuai standar produksi. Sebanyak 15 peserta (83,33%) berhasil membuat katalog produk di WhatsApp Business dengan foto dan deskripsi, dan 14 peserta (77,78%) mampu mencatat keuangan terpisah dari rumah tangga serta menghitung harga pokok produksi. Integrasi pelatihan produksi, pemasaran digital, dan pengelolaan keuangan  diharapkan dapat membekali peserta dengan keterampilan yang mendukung kemandirian ekonomi perempuan pedesaan yang sejalan dengan agenda pembangunan berkelanjutan. Pendampingan lanjutan diperlukan untuk memastikan konsistensi penerapan dan perluasan jangkauan pasar.
Test of Collagen-Chitosan Scaffold Activity on Healing Artificial Wounds on Rat (Rattus Norvegicus) Skin Alfrit Rahmatu Retra; Muhammad Gunawan; Muhammad Bagas Fahriansyah; Cut Fatimah
JURNAL FARMASI DAN MAKANAN Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Journal of Pharmacy and Science
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jops.v8i1.5498

Abstract

Wounds are disorders of the skin's protective function characterized by the loss of epithelial tissue continuity, either with or without damage to other tissues such as muscles, bones, and nerves. Scaffolds with porous structures play an important role in supporting cell function and helping the formation of new tissues or organs. The design of scaffolds for tissue engineering must meet several criteria, such as having a surface that supports cell adhesion, stimulates cell growth, and maintains differentiated cells. In this study, scaffolds were made using chitosan and collagen. Chitosan is known to stimulate cell proliferation, increase collagen formation, and accelerate epithelial cell regeneration in injured skin. Meanwhile, collagen is considered a very promising material in tissue engineering because of its biocompatible, biodegradable, and low antigenicity properties. The results showed that collagen-chitosan scaffolds with added glycerol were able to accelerate wound healing in mouse skin. On the 16th day, the wound healing process was already visible in the scaffold group with a ratio of 80:20:20, while on the 17th day there was no significant difference between the comparison group and the 70:30:20 (F2) and 80:20:20 (F3) scaffold groups. This shows that the better the combination of collagen and chitosan, the faster the wound healing process. Higher collagen concentrations in chitosan scaffolds have been shown to be effective in increasing regeneration and accelerating wound healing.
Formulasi Hair Tonic Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Buah Pepaya (Carica Papaya L.) dan Uji Efektivitas Pertumbuhan Rambut pada Marmut Jantan (Cavia porcellus) Mella Candani; Muhammad Gunawan; Siti Aisyah Tanjung; Muhammad Bagas
AL-MIKRAJ Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora (E-ISSN 2745-4584) Vol. 5 No. 01 (2024): AL-Mikraj Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora
Publisher : Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almikraj.v5i01.6198

Abstract

Hair for humans has an important role, in addition to protecting the skin from adverse environments, hair also plays an important role in a person's appearance. Losing a lot of hair due to hair loss can cause a lack of self-confidence, disappointment, and frustration, so it must be addressed immediately so as not to worsen the condition that can cause baldness. This study aims to determine whether there is a content of secondary metabolite compounds in fresh herbal medicine, herbal medicine powder and ethanol extract of papaya fruit skin; ethanol extract of papaya fruit skin (Carica papaya L.) can be formulated in the form of hair tonic preparations; whether the difference in concentration of ethanol extract of papaya fruit skin (Carica papaya L.) provides different activities in triggering hair growth in guinea pigs. This research method uses a quantitative approach and is experimental with independent variables, namely papaya fruit skin, herbal medicine, and ethanol extract of papaya fruit skin with concentrations of 10%, 20%, 30%. Research stages: phytochemical screening of fresh papaya fruit peel, powdered simplicia and ethanol extract, hair tonic formulation containing ethanol extract of papaya fruit peel 10%, 20% and 30%, hair tonic evaluation includes: organoleptic, viscosity, stability, pH, irritation, and preference test. And hair growth activity test on male guinea pigs. The results showed that the ethanol extract of papaya fruit peel contains alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, steroids, and glycosides, can be formulated into hair tonic (EEKP) that meets physical quality requirements. Hair tonic EEKP 30% is the best because it has high hair growth activity, which is an average of 16.375 mm where this EEKP 30% hair tonic has almost the same hair growth activity as the positive control, which is an average of 16.782 mm.
Penetapan Kadar Besi dan Seng Air Sumur Gali dan Sumur Bor pada Daerah Lenggadai Hilir secara Spektrofotometri Serapan Atom Laila Anwar; Cut Fatimah; Muhammad Bagas F; Muhammad Gunawan
AL-MIKRAJ Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora (E-ISSN 2745-4584) Vol. 5 No. 01 (2024): AL-Mikraj Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora
Publisher : Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almikraj.v5i01.6302

Abstract

Many people in Lenggadai Hilir Village, Rimba Melintang District, Rokan Hilir Regency, Riau use dug well water and drilled well water as clean water, drinking water and household needs that look cloudy, colored and slightly odorous, possibly containing metals such as Fe and Zn. The content of Fe and Zn metals in clean water has the requirements of the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 416 / Menkes / PER / IX / 1990, namely a maximum of 1.0 mg / l Fe and a maximum of 15 mg / l Zn. The purpose of this study was to determine the levels of Fe and Zn in the water used by the population. This research method is descriptive quantitative. Determination of Fe and Zn levels in water samples in the village was carried out using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS), which were previously destroyed with nitric acid. Before determining the levels, it began with an identification test with several chemical reactions to ensure the presence of Fe and Zn content in the samples. The results showed that all samples tested contained Fe and Zn. All samples of drilled wells contain Fe, the levels of which do not meet the requirements and all Zn samples meet the requirements, from 8 dug well samples there are 6 dug well samples contaminated with Fe, namely dug well 1 (1), dug well 1 (2), dug well 2 (1), dug well 2 (2), dug well 3 (1) and dug well 3 (2). Thus, the water used by the community as clean water and household needs should not be used for household water needs and drinking water before processing and filtering before consumption.
Formulasi Sediaan Moisturizer Gel Dari Sari Air Buah Mentimun (Cucumis Sativus L.) Kombinasi Buah Tomat (Solanum Lycopersicum L.) Sebagai Uji Efektivitas Pelembap Kulit Enny Fitriani; Siti Aisyah Tanjung; Muhammad Bagas Fahriyansyah; Lintang Indah Kartini
Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Juni : Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/praba.v4i2.918

Abstract

Moisturizers are a type of cosmetic product that function to hydrate the skin by reducing water evaporation from the skin surface and attracting water from the air into the dehydrated stratum corneum. Ingredients that reduce water evaporation are known as occlusives, while those capable of attracting water into the skin layers are referred to as humectants. This study employed an experimental method with a purposive sampling technique. The samples used were aqueous extracts of cucumber fruit (Cucumis sativus L.) combined with tomato fruit (Solanum lycopersicum L.) juice, obtained from fresh fruits, followed by phytochemical screening to determine their secondary metabolite content. The preparation was formulated as a moisturizer gel with varying concentrations of the combined cucumber and tomato fruit extracts of 5%, 10%, and 15%. Physical quality tests were subsequently conducted, including organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, adhesion, spreadability, and irritation tests, as well as a moisturizer effectiveness test using a Skin Analyzer on volunteers. The results of the phytochemical screening showed that the combination of cucumber and tomato fruit extracts contained alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, steroids/triterpenoids, and glycosides. The moisturizer gel preparations containing the combination of cucumber and tomato fruit extracts demonstrated good stability, spread easily on the skin, did not cause irritation, and had a pH suitable for the skin. The effectiveness test showed that the highest increase in skin moisture was obtained at a concentration of 15%, with an average increase in moisture content of 72.11 ± 12.23%.
Co-Authors Afrizal Manurung Afwan Syahril Aisyah Tanjung, Siti Alfrit Rahmatu Retra Alya Rosandiyus Putri Amir Saleh Amirudin Andilala Anriani, Pipi Anwar, Laila Aryeshi Putri Astrid, Moniqa Candani, Mella Cut Fatimah Cut Fatimah Desi Fitria, Monica Dinda Ilyasa Fatihah Dzulham Fatullah Edi Suprayetno Fadhillah Lubis, Muhammad Arif Fasya, Muhammad Habib Fatimah, Cut Fitriani, Enny Gibran, M. Khalil Heni Prastika Indra Sakti Siagian Juliana Sion Sihombing Juliantika Kamelia Kamelia Kurniawan Sinaga Lahmuddin Lubis Laila Anwar Lili Nurmaliza Lintang Indah Kartini Lubis, Muhammad Arif Fadhillah Lubis, Nur Azizah Lubis, Rifky Rinanda M Khalil Gibran M. Arif Fadhillah Lubis M. Khalil Gibran Manurung Manurung Mella Candani Mhd Ikhsan Rifki Mhd. Armawi Fauzi Mohamad Aji Prasetia Mohamad Aji Prasetia Muhammad Arif Fadhillah Lubis Muhammad Gunawan Muhammad Gunawan Muhammad Gunawan Muhammad Halomoan Muhammad Nizam Nawawi Mulia Rahman Nur Azizah Lubis Nur Azizah Lubis Nur Azizah Lubis Nursapiah Harahap Nursiah Nursiah Nurussakinah Daulay Daulay Ola Syahira Prasetia, Mohamad Aji Purba, Siti Aisyah Putri Sofia Ardhana Raihan Nahriza Zairi Safriana Safriana Safrina Safrina, Safrina Salim Salim Salminawati Sayyid Musafa Alwan Setiawan, Hafif SIHOMBING, JULIANA SION Siti Aisyah Tanjung Siti Aisyah Tanjung Syahira, Ola Syawaluddin Ketaren Tanjung, Siti Aisyah Triand Ester DP Sitohang Wahyuni, Afni Winda Wardani Wijaya Yusuf Hadijaya