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Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) untuk Wirausaha dan Konservasi Lingkungan di Desa Peresak Kecamatan Narmada Rosalina Edy Swandayani; Arista Suci Andini; Syuhriatin Syuhriatin; Diah Meidatuzzahra; Hasan Basri; Slamet Mardiyanto Rahayu; Meilinda Pahriana; Baiq Diah Fitasari
Jurnal Abdidas Vol. 2 No. 6 (2021): December Pages 1257-1486
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdidas.v2i6.479

Abstract

Program pengabdian yang akan dilaksanakan adalah penanaman dan pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA). Selain dapat menghemat pengeluaran keluarga, tanaman obat tersebut jika dibudidayakan dan diolah dapat dijual sehingga menghasilkan pendapatan tambahan bagi keluarga dan masyarakat. Melalui kegiatan ini peserta akan diberikan pengetahuan tentang tanaman obat dan pendampingan untuk penanaman, pelatihan budidaya serta pengolahan hasil TOGA menjadi produk minuman kesehatan. Adapun kegiatan ini dilakukan di Dusun Tanak Tepong Selatan, Kecamatan Narmada, Kabupaten Lombok Barat, Provinsi NTB dengan mitra Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Pancor Godang 1. Adapun metode kegiatan berupa sosialisasi kepada masyarakat terkait pemanfaatan tanaman obat serta pelatihan dalam pengolahan menjadi minumaan kesehatan. Selain itu dalam kegiatan tersebut peserta diberikan penjelasan terkait manfaat budidaya tanaman obat untuk konservasi lingkungan. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian adalah peserta menjadi lebih mengetahui manfaat tanaman yang ada disekitar mereka di bidang kesehatan, ekonomi dan konservasi lingkungan. Simpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat oleh tim PKM Prodi Biologi dengan topik kegiatan  Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan TOGA untuk Wirausaha dan Konservasi Lingkungan Di Desa Peresak, Kecamatan Narmada mendapat tanggapan yang sangat baik dari para peserta. Peserta lebih leluasa berekspresi dan bertanya terkait manfaat tanaman kesehatan dan proses pembuatan minuman kesehatan tersebut.
GULMA TEKI-TEKIAN DI KEBUN KELAPA SAWIT DESA MAKMUR JAYA, TIKKE RAYA, KABUPATEN PASANGKAYU Slamet Mardiyanto Rahayu
Jurnal Agrotech Vol 9 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS ALKHAIRAAT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (353.06 KB) | DOI: 10.31970/agrotech.v9i2.34

Abstract

One area that has oil palm plantations is Makmur Jaya Village, Tikke Raya District, Pasangkayu Regency (formerly called North Mamuju Regency), West Sulawesi Province. One of the problems in the cultivation of oil palm is weeds. This study aims to determine the types of puzzle weeds in the oil palm plantation in Makmur Jaya Village, Tikke Raya District, Pasangkayu Regency, West Sulawesi Province. Based on the research, there were 3 types of puzzle weeds in the Makmur Jaya Village oil palm plantation, namely Cyperus compressus, C.rotundus, and Fimbristylis milliacea. Riddle weeds have leaves similar to narrow-leaf weeds, but have a mendong stem (consisting of only one long segment) and are also triangular in shape. Riddle weeds have allelopathic compounds which make it difficult for palm oil plants to grow.
Tumbuhan Antipiretik Di Desa Sesaot, Kecamatan Narmada, Kabupaten Lombok Barat Slamet Mardiyanto Rahayu
Pharmed: Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Medical Research Vol 2, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (246.677 KB) | DOI: 10.25273/pharmed.v2i2.4876

Abstract

Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki keanekaragaman hayati tinggi, termasuk tumbuhan. Pemanfaatan tumbuhan sebagai obat telah dikenal oleh masyarakat Indonesia sejak lama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis tumbuhan yang berkhasiat sebagai antipiretik yang ada di pekarangan rumah tempat tinggal masyarakat Desa Sesaot, Kecamatan Narmada, Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode eksplorasi dengan mengamati jenis-jenis tumbuhan yang ada di pekarangan rumah tempat tinggal masyarakat Desa Sesaot, Kecamatan Narmada, Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Berdasarkan penelitian diperoleh 11 jenis tumbuhan yang berkhasiat sebagai antipiretik yang ada di pekarangan rumah tempat tinggal masyarakat Desa Sesaot, Kecamatan Narmada, Kabupaten Lombok Barat, yaitu Amaranthus spinosus (Bayam), Annona muricata (Sirsak), Carica papaya (Pepaya), Curcuma domestica (Kunyit), Hibiscus rosasinensis (Kembang Sepatu), Musa paradisiaca (Pisang), Nephelium lappaceum (Rambutan), Tamarindus indica (Asam), Tinospora crispa (Antawali), Solanum nigrum (Ranti), dan Zingiber officinale (Jahe).
Efektivitas Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya) Sebagai Larvasida Aedes sp. Yang Dikoleksi Dari Kota Mataram Slamet Mardiyanto Rahayu
Pharmed: Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Medical Research Vol 2, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (243.675 KB) | DOI: 10.25273/pharmed.v2i1.3797

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektivitas filtrat daun Pepaya (Carica papaya) sebagai larvasida nyamuk Aedes sp. yang dikoleksi dari Kota Mataram, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat.  Metode ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian Non Equivalent Control Group. Tingkat konsentrasi adalah 6,25%, 12,5%, 25%, 50%, 100% dan kontrol (CMC-Na) dengan 4 kali replikasi. Hasil pengamatan selama 24 jam dengan uji Kruskall-Wallis menunjukkan perbedaan jumlah kematian larva pada seluruh kelompok konsentrasi (p=0,000<0,05) dan perbedaan jumlah kematian larva pada seluruh kelompok lama waktu pemberian ekstrak daun Pepaya (Carica papaya linn) (p=0,000<0,05). Hasil uji Analisis Probit menunjukkan Lethal Consentration (LC50) ekstrak daun Pepaya (Carica papaya linn) terhadap kematian larva Aedes aegypti sebesar 24,46% dan waktu efektif adalah 22 jam. Berbagai konsentrasi ekstrak daun Pepaya (Carica papaya linn) berpengaruh terhadap kematian larva Aedes aegypti (p<0,05), waktu pemberian ekstrak daun Pepaya (Carica papaya linn) berpengaruh terhadap kematian larva Aedes aegypti (p<0,05), rata-rata jumlah kematian larva Aedes aegypti selama 24 jam konsentrasi 6,25% ( 4,75 larva), konsentrasi 12,5% ( 8 larva), konsentrasi 25% (12 larva), konsentrasi 50% ( 14,5 larva), konsentrasi 100% ( 19 larva) dan kontrol ( 1,25 larva).
Mangrove Plants Use As Medicine In Gedangan Village, Purwodadi District, Purworejo Regency, Central Java Province Slamet Mardiyanto Rahayu; Sunarto
Jurnal Jamu Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Jamu Indonesia
Publisher : Tropical Biopharmaca Research Center, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1322.762 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jji.v5i2.116

Abstract

Coastal ecosystems have high plant levels, for example mangroves and seagrasses. Mangrove forest is a type of forest located in tidal areas, especially on protected beaches, lagoons, river estuaries that are inundated and free from inundation at low tide, whose plant communities tolerate salt. Gedangan Village is one of the villages in Purwodadi District, which has mangrove areas in Purworejo Regency. This study aims to determine the types of mangrove plants that are useful the Gedangan Village, Purwodadi District, Purworejo Regency, Central Java as medicinal products. The study was conducted using roaming method in the form of observations or field observations in the mangrove area of Gedangan Village, Purwodadi District, Purworejo Regency, Central Java. Based on the research, there were eight (8) types of mangrove plants that were found as medicinal plants in Gedangan Village, namely Rhizophora mucronata, Sonneratia alba, Calotropis gigantea, Nypa fruticans, Acanthus ilicifolius, Hibiscus tiliaceus, Ipomoea pescaprae, and Wedelia biflora. Traditionally, these mangrove species can be used as a medicine items for beri-beri, hepatitis, ulcers, wounds, diarrhea, fever, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, dizziness, asthma, bronchitis, dyspepsia, leprosy, tumors, diabetes, stomach ache, toothache, thrush, tuberculosis, muscle aches, and eczema.
KEANEKARAGAMAN KEPITING BIOLA DI KAWASAN MANGROVE KABUPATEN PURWOREJO JAWA TENGAH Slamet Mardiyanto Rahayu; Wiryanto Wiryanto; Sunarto Sunarto
EnviroScienteae Vol 13, No 1 (2017): EnviroScienteae Volume 13 Nomor 1, April 2017
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v13i1.3517

Abstract

Mangrove is a unique ecosystem and has an important function ecologically, socio-economically, and education. The area of mangroves in Purworejo Regency is decreasing due to logging, settlement, ponds, and agriculture. Reduced mangrove stands will affect the existence of various fauna associated with it. Therefore it is done in August-September 2016 to know the diversity of the fiddler crabs in the mangrove area Purworejo District, Central Java. There are three stations, namely dense mangroves (Gedangan Village), medium mangroves (Jatikontal Village), and rare mangroves (Ngentak Village). From the research, there were 7 types of fiddler crab, Uca annulipes, U. crassipes, U. paradussumieri, U. rosea, U. tetragonon, U. vocans, and U. vomeris. The index of fiddler crab diversity in the mangrove area of Purworejo Regency, Central Java at station 1 (1.67) and station 2 (1.90) is moderate. The fiddler crab biodiversity index at station 3 (0.64) is low. Environmental conditions throughout the station are relatively good for mangrove life and fiddler crabs, ie temperature 26-30oC, pH 6-8, dissolved oxygen 3,5-6,6 mg / L, salinity 3-9 ppt, and sandy mud substrate. Vegetations of mangrove at station I are Rhizophora mucronata, Nypa fruticans, Sonneratia alba, and Hibiscus tiliaceus. Mangrove vegetation at station II is Sonneratia caseolaris, Rhizophora stylosa, N. fruticans, H. tiliaceus, and Morinda citrifolia. Vegetations of mangrove at station III are S. alba, S. caseolaris, N. fruticans, and R. mucronata. The density of mangrove vegetation is related to species abundance (density) of fiddler crabs.
KEANEKARAGAMAN MANGROVE DI DESA GEDANGAN, KECAMATAN PURWODADI, KABUPATEN PURWOREJO, JAWA TENGAH Slamet Mardiyanto Rahayu; Syuhriatin Syuhriatin; Wiryanto Wiryanto
EnviroScienteae Vol 14, No 1 (2018): EnviroScienteae Volume 14 Nomor 1, April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (458.508 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/es.v14i1.4895

Abstract

This research aims to know the diversity of mangrove in Gedangan Village, Purwodadi Subdistrict, Purworejo Regency, Central Java. This research conducted on June-September 2016 with purposive sampling methods with three station. Based on the results of the research are nine mangrove species found are rhizophora mucronata, sonneratia alba, nypa fruticans, hibiscus tiliaceus, ipomoea pescaprae, acanthus ilicifolius, gymnanthera paludosa, wedelia biflora, and scirpus sp. Diversity of tree mangrove are low (H’ station 2=0,95 and H’ station 3= 0,15). Diversity of sapling mangrove are low with H’ in station 1, 2, and 3 are 0,2; 0,68; dan 0,08. And the diversity of mangrove seedling and lower plants are medium with H’ in station 1, 2, and 3 are 1,17; 1,56; and 1,48. Environment condition in all station is relatively good to support the life of mangrove plant. That is temperature  28-30 0C; pH 7-8; DO 4,0-6,5 mg/l; salinity 6-9 ppt; and sandy mud substrate.
Diversity of Mangrove In Gedangan Village Purwodadi Subdistrict Purworejo Regency Central Java Slamet Mardiyanto Rahayu; Syuhriatin Syuhriatin; Wiryanto Wiryanto
Jurnal Ilmu Alam dan Lingkungan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Imu Alam dan Lingkungan
Publisher : Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (466.69 KB) | DOI: 10.20956/jal.v9i17.4006

Abstract

This research aims to know diversity of mangrove in Gedangan Village, Purwodadi Subdistrict, Purworejo Regency, Central Java. This research conducted on June-September 2016 with purposive sampling methods with three station. Based on the results of the research are nine mangrove species found are: Rhizophora mucronata, Sonneratia alba, Nypa fruticans, Hibiscus tiliaceus, Ipomoea pescaprae, Acanthus ilicifolius, Gymnanthera paludosa, Wedelia biflora, and Scirpus sp. Diversity of tree mangrove are low (H’ station 2=0,95 and H’ station 3= 0,15). Diversity of sapling mangrove are low with H’ in station 1, 2, and 3 are 0,2; 0,68; dan 0,08. And diversity of mangrove seedling and lower plants are medium with H’ in station 1, 2, and 3 are 1,17; 1,56; and 1,48. Environment condition in all station is relatively good to support live of mangrove plant.That is temperature  28-30°C, pH 7-8, DO 4,0-6,5 mg/l, salinity 6-9 ppt, and sandy mud substrat.
MITIGASI TSUNAMI DI KABUPATEN PURWOREJO, JAWA TENGAH BERBASIS KEANEKARAGAMAN VEGETASI Slamet Mardiyanto Rahayu; Wiryanto Wiryanto; Sunarto Sunarto
Fish Scientiae Vol 6 No 2 (2016): Issue December-Fish Scientiae Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Resources of Lambung Mangkurat University-South Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (438.013 KB)

Abstract

Purworejo coastal area laid down in the critical area on nature disaster like tsunami. The aim of this research is determine of biodiversity vegetation as an efforts of tsunami mitigation in Purworejo coastal area, Central Java. This research conducted at August-September 2016 in beach and coastal area of Purworejo Regency, Central Java. It was three location including Gedangan Village, Jati kontal Village, and Ngentak Village.This research obtained that beach area of Purworejo Regency consist of 16 family and 18 plant species with the potencial species for tsunami mitigation are Casuarina equisetifolia, Terminalia catappa, and Hibiscus tiliaceus. The coastal area of Purworejo Regency are habitat of mangrove vegetation consist of 6 family and 8 plant species with the potencial species for tsunami mitigation are Rhizophora mucronata, R.stylosa, Sonneratia alba, S.caseolaris, and Nypa fruticans.
Formicidae di Lingkungan Kampus Universitas Islam Al-Azhar Syuhriatin Syuhriatin; Slamet Mardiyanto Rahayu
bionature Vol 21, No 2 (2020): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA UNM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/bionature.v21i2.16314

Abstract

Abstract. Indonesia has abundant biodiversity, including ants (Formicidae). This study aims to determine the genus of Formicidae members in the garden of Al- Azhar Islamic University (Unizar), Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara. The research was conducted by using the exploration method. Based on the research, there are 4 (four) genera of Formicidae members in the Al-Azhar Islamic University (Uniar) Park, Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara, namely: Anoplolepis, Paratrechina, Odontoponera, and Lophomyrmex.Keywords: Formicidae, characteristics, Al-Azhar Islamic University