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An Analysis of Solar Power Plants (PLTS) System as a Power Supply For Submersible Water Pumps Abdul Hamid; Amani Darma Tarigan; Ahmad Dani
Jurnal Scientia Vol. 13 No. 04 (2024): Education and Sosial science, September-December 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Solar Power Plants (PLTS) are an efficient renewable energy solution for providing electricity, especially in areas not covered by conventional power grids. This study aims to analyze the PLTS system as a power supply for submersible water pumps, focusing on energy efficiency, voltage stability, and system reliability under various operating conditions. The research methodology includes experimental analysis and simulation using a quantitative approach. Data were obtained through direct measurements on a PLTS system consisting of solar panels, a power controller, batteries, and an inverter as the power source for the submersible water pump. The analyzed variables include solar panel output power, battery charging efficiency, and pump performance under different weather conditions and workload scenarios. The results showed that the PLTS system could provide sufficient power to operate the submersible water pump with an average efficiency of XX%. The voltage stability generated by the inverter remained within the appropriate range for pump operation, with minimal fluctuations under maximum load conditions. However, reduced sunlight intensity during cloudy and rainy conditions led to decreased power output, affecting pump performance. To enhance system reliability, it is recommended to use batteries with larger capacity and a smart control system for optimized power distribution. In conclusion, the PLTS system can serve as an effective and environmentally friendly power source for submersible water pumps. However, further optimization is needed to ensure stable performance under various weather conditions.
Simulation Study Of BLDC Control Using Sensor-less Control Method Simbolon, Silvana P.; Hamdani, Hamdani; Dani, Ahmad
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 17 No 02 (2025): Instal : Jurnal Komputer
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/jurnalinstall.v17i02.360

Abstract

Brushless DC (BLDC) motors are widely used in various industrial applications due to their high efficiency and ability to produce large torque. However, controlling BLDC motors often requires rotor position sensors, which increases the cost, complexity, and risk of system failure. Sensorless control methods have become an alternative solution by utilizing electrical parameters such as back electromotive force (back-EMF) for rotor position estimation, eliminating the need for physical sensors. This study aims to study and simulate a sensorless control system for a BLDC motor using MATLAB Simulink software. This approach integrates a back-EMF detection algorithm with hysteresis control to ensure commutation stability at variable speeds. Simulation results show that this method is capable of producing accurate and responsive control to changes in load and speed, with higher energy efficiency compared to sensor-based methods. This study makes a significant contribution to the development of more economical, reliable, and effective BLDC control technology. This model-based simulation also offers important insights into the development of BLDC motor control systems for practical applications in various fields. Further research can be focused on the implementation of the system on hardware to validate the simulation results.
Dynamics of Netizen Criticism of the Performance of the Indonesian National Team in the Instagram Comment Column @Timnas Indonesia Dani, Ahmad; Sakrim, Sakrim
JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol 9, No 3 (2025): JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan) (Juli)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jisip.v9i3.8700

Abstract

This study discusses the directive command of netizen criticism of the performance of the Indonesian national team in the Instagram comment column @timnas indonesia. Pragmatics as the basis in this study on the form of directive command actions. The purpose of this study is to reveal the form of directive command of a comment on the Instagram platform of the @Timnasindonesia account. The type of research used is qualitative descriptive, documentation is carried out by screenshotting comments containing elements of directive commands on certain posts, then analyzed to find anything related to the directive command as a criticism written in the comment column. The results of the study showed that there were several netizen criticisms on the Instagram platform of the @Timnasindonesia account containing elements of directive forms, which can be found in the comments in a post, thus producing the data needed for research. The findings of the study are expected to provide a future overview of language science, especially pragmatics and can provide a deeper understanding of the form of directives on the Instagram platform.
Analisis Voltage Drop Dan Power Losses Pada Saluran Transmisi 275 Kv Dengan 5 Bus Menggunakan Simulasi Matlab Gulo, Nico Ewaldo Fan; Wibowo, Pristisal; Dani, Ahmad
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Mei - Juli
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v4i2.675

Abstract

Sistem transmisi daya listrik tegangan tinggi, seperti saluran 275 kV, memainkan peran krusial dalam menjamin penyaluran energi yang efisien dan andal dari pembangkit ke konsumen. Namun, kompleksitas operasional jaringan sering kali menyebabkan fenomena jatuh tegangan (voltage drop ) dan rugi-rugi daya (power losses ), yang berpotensi mengganggu stabilitas sistem, terutama pada konfigurasi multi-bus. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pola jatuh tegangan dan rugi-rugi daya pada saluran transmisi 275 kV dengan konfigurasi 5 bus menggunakan simulasi MATLAB. Analisis dilakukan melalui load flow analysis berbasis metode Newton-Raphson untuk mengevaluasi profil tegangan, rugi-rugi daya aktif/reaktif, serta dampak variasi beban pada stabilitas sistem. Simulasi mencakup tiga skenario: beban normal, peningkatan beban 25%, dan peningkatan beban 50%. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa jatuh tegangan (voltage drop) meningkat seiring peningkatan beban, dengan penurunan tegangan tertinggi terjadi pada Bus 5. Pada skenario peningkatan beban 50%, tegangan pada Bus 5 mencapai 0.950 pu (jatuh tegangan 5%) , yang merupakan batas bawah toleransi operasi standar (±5%). Rugi-rugi daya aktif juga meningkat signifikan dari 6.11 MW (beban normal) menjadi 13.28 MW (peningkatan beban 50%) , atau peningkatan sebesar 117% , sesuai dengan teori Ploss​=I2R. Rugi-rugi daya reaktif berubah dari negatif (-10.81 Mvar) menjadi positif (+11.32 Mvar), menunjukkan dominasi efek kapasitansi shunt pada beban tinggi.
Analysis of the Accuracy of PLC Control Systems in Conveyor Automation For Goods Distribution at PT Jaya Sentra Teknindo Seksama Reformasi Baene; Solly Aryza; Ahmad Dani
INFOKUM Vol. 13 No. 05 (2025): Infokum
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Otomatisasi sistem conveyor merupakan bagian krusial dalam mendukung efisiensi proses distribusi logistik, terutama pada perusahaan berskala menengah hingga besar seperti PT Jaya Sentra Teknindo. Salah satu teknologi utama yang digunakan dalam sistem ini adalah Programmable Logic Controller (PLC), yang berfungsi sebagai pusat kendali dalam mengatur pergerakan barang secara tepat dan terprogram. Didalam Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ketepatan sistem kendali PLC dalam pengoperasian conveyor barang, baik dari aspek waktu, posisi berhenti, maupun sinkronisasi antar sensor dan aktuator. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan eksperimental dengan pengujian langsung pada sistem conveyor di lapangan. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengamatan, pengukuran posisi akhir barang, waktu tempuh conveyor, serta jumlah deviasi terhadap parameter yang telah diprogram pada PLC. Perangkat lunak pemrograman ladder diagram digunakan untuk mensimulasikan dan memvalidasi logika kontrol, sedangkan stopwatch digital dan sensor counter digunakan untuk mengukur ketepatan waktu dan respons sistem. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem kendali PLC memiliki tingkat akurasi tinggi, dengan deviasi posisi rata-rata di bawah 1,5 cm dan toleransi waktu di bawah ±0,8 detik dari setpoint yang ditentukan. Selain itu, tingkat kesalahan deteksi sensor relatif rendah dan sistem mampu bekerja stabil pada beban kerja operasional normal. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem kendali berbasis PLC yang diterapkan pada conveyor distribusi di PT Jaya Sentra Teknindo memiliki ketepatan yang sangat baik dan dapat menunjang efisiensi logistik secara signifikan.
Implementation Analysis of a Temperature and Humidity Control System For a Nodemcu-Based Smart Food Storage Box Dina Tampubolon; Solly Aryza; Ahmad Dani
INFOKUM Vol. 13 No. 05 (2025): Infokum
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

An optimal food storage system is essential to maintain quality and prevent spoilage due to changes in temperature and humidity. This study aims to analyze the implementation of a temperature and humidity control system in a smart food storage box based on Arduino and NodeMCU. This system uses a DHT22 sensor to detect temperature and humidity in real-time, a Peltier module as a cooler, and a fan and heater to control air conditions in the box. Arduino Uno is used as the main controller, while NodeMCU ESP8266 plays a role in data communication to the IoT platform for remote monitoring. The methods used in this study include hardware and software design, temperature and humidity stability testing, and system efficiency analysis in maintaining optimal food storage conditions. The test results show that the system is able to maintain temperatures in the range of 5–15°C with a deviation of ±1°C and humidity in the range of 50–70% RH, depending on the type of food stored. In addition, IoT integration allows real-time data monitoring through a cloud-based application. The conclusion of this study shows that the developed Smart Food Box system can operate effectively in maintaining food quality. The use of IoT technology increases the ease of remote monitoring and control, so this system has the potential to be applied on a household and industrial scale.
Analisis Perancangan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya Sebagai Penyedia Energi Untuk Lampu Penerangan Jalan di Desa Parsibarungan Gultom, Dedi Harianto; Dani, Ahmad; Satria, Beni
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Mei - Juli
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v4i2.1407

Abstract

Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) merupakan solusi energi terbarukan yang efektif untuk memenuhi kebutuhan listrik di daerah yang belum terjangkau jaringan listrik konvensional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan menganalisis sistem PLTS sebagai sumber energi bagi penerangan jalan di Desa Parsibarungan, Kecamatan Pangaribuan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi analisis kebutuhan daya, perhitungan kapasitas panel surya, perancangan sistem penyimpanan energi dengan baterai, serta evaluasi efisiensi dan keberlanjutan sistem. Data diperoleh melalui survei lapangan, pengukuran radiasi matahari, dan analisis kebutuhan energi lampu penerangan jalan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem PLTS yang dirancang mampu memenuhi kebutuhan energi untuk 20 unit lampu penerangan jalan (LPJU) dengan total daya 1600 watt selama 12 jam per-hari. Sistem ini menggunakan 4 panel surya berkapasitas 500 Wp, 4 baterai lithium berkapasitas 200 Ah, serta inverter 3000 watt dan Solar Charge Controller (SCC) 85 A. Analisis kinerja sistem menunjukkan bahwa PLTS dapat beroperasi dengan efisien dan berkelanjutan, dengan mempertimbangkan faktor radiasi matahari, efisiensi panel surya, dan kapasitas penyimpanan energi. Implementasi sistem PLTS di Desa Parsibarungan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan keamanan dan kenyamanan masyarakat pada malam hari, serta mendukung transisi menuju penggunaan energi yang lebih ramah lingkungan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa PLTS merupakan solusi yang efektif dan ekonomis untuk penerangan jalan di daerah pedesaan, dengan potensi pengurangan emisi karbon dan biaya operasional yang signifikan.
An Application Of Solar Power Plant (PLTS) As Power Supply For Radio Repeater Pt. Icon Plus Pekan Baru Khairunnisa Salsabila Purba; Amani Darma Tarigan; Ahmad Dani
Jurnal Scientia Vol. 13 No. 04 (2024): Education and Sosial science, September-December 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

In the utilization of Radio Repeater communication, electrical energy is needed to supply the radio so that communication can always run well. The problem is that there are frequent power outages that disrupt information activities via radio communication. Frequent power outages from PLN cause the Radio Repeater to be inactive so that communication is cut off. Therefore, in this study, a Solar Power Plant (PLTS) is utilized as a power supply for the Radio Repeater at PT. Icon Plus Pekanbaru to be able to operate non-stop and be able to survive for at least 3 days without sunlight. The maximum power generated by the solar panel is 6 panels x 100 Watt = 600 Watt. The amount of energy generated = The amount of power generated (watts) x Peak Sun Hours (hours) or Wh = 600 x 4 = 2400. The radio repeater operating time is 10 hours per day. Two 40 watt lighting lamps operate with the assumption that the condition is on for 13 hours per day. The lights are on from 6 pm to 7 am. Radio Load = Current Consumption (A) x Usage Time (hour) x System Voltage (V), Active Radio = 6 x 10 x 12 = 1440, Radio on standby = 1.5 x 12 = 864, Lighting = 13 x 40 = 520. then the difference between production energy and used energy is 1920 Wh - 1672 Wh = 248 Wh. With a configuration of two 200 Ah batteries in parallel with a DoD assumption of 50%, the Days of Autonomy can be calculated by ((50% x 600 x 12) + 248 Wh) / 1672 Wh = 2.3 days
Performance Analysis of a Pure Sine Wave Inverter Using the EGS002 Module Jhon Wandes P. Hutagaol; Ahmad Dani; Beni Satria
INFOKUM Vol. 13 No. 05 (2025): Infokum
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

The development of renewable energy technology increases the need for efficient and reliable inverters to convert direct current into alternating current. This study aims to analyze the performance of a pure sine wave inverter using the EGS002 module as a pulse width modulation controller to produce a pure sine wave. The main issues studied are power conversion efficiency, output voltage stability, and total harmonic distortion (THD) under various load conditions, including resistive and non-linear loads. The research method involves experimental simulations using MATLAB/Simulink and Proteus software, by designing an inverter system based on the EGS002 module, IRF3205 MOSFET transistor, and LC filter. Performance parameters measured include power conversion efficiency (η), total harmonic distortion, and RMS output voltage (V_RMS). The simulation results show that the inverter achieves an average power conversion efficiency of 91.4%, total harmonic distortion below 5% under all load conditions, and output voltage stability with a deviation of less than 1% from the nominal value of 220 volts. These findings indicate that the EGS002 module is effective for inverter applications in renewable energy systems, although optimization is required for non-linear loads and production cost reduction. This research provides important insights for the development of more efficient and reliable inverters.
IoT-Based Smart Home Automation Design Analysis Marthin Hotniel Marisi Arigatho Simbolon; Beni Satria; Ahmad Dani
INFOKUM Vol. 13 No. 05 (2025): Infokum
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

The increasing need for comfort, energy efficiency, and home security has driven the development of an Internet of Things (IoT)-based smart home automation system. This study designs a smart home system using ESP32 as the main controller, integrated with a PIR sensor for intruder detection, a light sensor for automatic lighting control, a gas sensor for leak detection, and the Blynk application for remote monitoring. The main problem is the lack of affordable systems that integrate security and energy efficiency in real-time. The objective of this study is to develop a system that is cost-effective, responsive, and easy to use. Methods include hardware configuration, ESP32 programming, and testing in a residential simulation. The results show a PIR sensor detection accuracy of 95%, energy savings of up to 30% through automatic lighting control, and a Blynk notification reliability of 98%. This system offers an affordable solution to improve home security and energy efficiency.
Co-Authors ABDUL HAMID Abubakar, Achmad Adelia Azzahra Ahmad Mujahid, Ahmad Alhabsyi, Hadija Ali Akbar Berutu Amani Darma Tarigan Amos Marganda Girsang Ananda, Supri Andi Naila Quin Azisah Aliasyahbana Arfis A Arif Maulana, Arif Arif Rahmansyah Astrina Utami Auliany, Shylvia Rizki Awalya, Nurul Azis Muslim, Azis Badogil, Hutur Tuan Batara Manggala Sianturi Benediktus Situmorang Beni Satria Dailami - Dewi, Nur Winda Dhimas Tribuana Dina Maulida Dina Tampubolon Dino Erivainto Dino Erivianto Dyah Ayu Putriani Eko Prasetyo Hadi Ekowijayanto, Mochlis Endang Supriatna Erni Nurjaya Evan Haviana Fahrul Fahrul Faiz, M Farid Hidayat Gebi Massing Gulo, Nico Ewaldo Fan Gultom, Dedi Harianto Hamdani . Hamdani Hamdani Hamzah Haniah Haniah Haris Gunawan Haris Gunawan Haris Gunawan Hilmy, Zakwan Jhon Wandes P. Hutagaol Khairul Saleh Khairunnisa Salsabila Purba Khalizah, Ismi Ardiandari Nur Legito . M. Irwansyah Marcellino Eliah Minanga Maria Cecelia Peni Marthin Hotniel Marisi Arigatho Simbolon Mhd. Ali Akbar Nasution Mia Fitria Muh. Zulfi Qadri mulia Mulia Mulia Musfida, Firdha Nana Rahayu, Nana Noviansyah Noviansyah Nur Rezki Fitriani Nuraprilyani Pasaribu Nurhinaya, Nurhinaya Rahmaniar Rendy Nugraha Bidangan Rolina Amriyanti Ferita, Rolina Amriyanti Sabrina, Sangkot SAKRIM SAKRIM, SAKRIM Sanjaya, Moh. Nunung Seksama Reformasi Baene Simbolon, Silvana P. Stepanus.S, Ronaldo Sulfina Abrianti Susilo, Trisno Sutan Aradji Larby Siregar Syafiqah Mangkawani Caneng Syarofi, Ibnu Tarigan, Amani Darma Tati Herlina Tyas Adi, Fajar Ulfani, Tri Wibowo, Pristisal Widodo, Panggih Williza Yanti, Williza Yanti, Sri Rahmayanti Yenni Cahya Sikala Yohani, Adisthi Martha