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KEGIATAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT DALAM RANGKA PENAPISAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI WILAYAH KELURAHAN KRENDANG Gunawan, Shirly; Jap, Ayleen Nathalie; Lucius, Steven Hizkia; Santoso, Alexander Halim; Gunaidi, Farell Christian
Jurnal Widya Laksmi: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal WIDYA LAKSMI (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) - Inpress
Publisher : Yayasan Lavandaia Dharma Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59458/jwl.v5i1.122

Abstract

Diabetes melitus Tipe 2 (DMT2) merupakan masalah kesehatan global yang ditandai dengan resistensi insulin, sehingga menyebabkan hiperglikemia kronis. DMT2 memengaruhi 422 juta orang di negara-negara berpendapatan rendah dan menengah, serta merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian di dunia. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan di wilayah Kelurahan Krendang, sebuah area perkotaan padat penduduk di Jakarta, dengan tujuan untuk melakukan penapisan DMT2 melalui pemeriksaan gula darah plasma 2 jam post prandial (G2PP). Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA), dimana dilakukan pengukuran kadar gula darah 2 jam post prandial, dan penyampaian materi edukasi mengenai DMT2 serta faktor risikonya. Responden yang memiliki kadar gula darah di atas normal disarankan untuk melakukan konsultasi medis lebih lanjut. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 3 peserta (2,33%) memiliki diabetes melitus tipe 2, 3 peserta (2,33%) mengalami peningkatan kadar GD2PP, sementara 123 peserta (97,67%) memiliki kadar normal. Deteksi dini DMT2 melalui skrining dan edukasi tentang DMT2 sangat penting untuk mencegah komplikasi serta mendorong gaya hidup sehat, terutama di area perkotaan yang memiliki risiko lebih tinggi untuk menderita penyakit ini.
Correlation of screen time with behavioral, emotional and psychosocial disorders–multicenter research at 5 Ciherang Village Elementary Schools R Dewi, Fransisca Iriani; Agustina, Agustina; Ernawati, Ernawati; Santoso, Alexander Halim; Satyanegara, William Gilbert; Firmansyah, Yohanes; Teguh, Stanislas Kotska Marvel Mayello; Jap, Ayleen Nathalie; Rayhan, Naufal
Science Midwifery Vol 12 No 1 (2024): April: Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v12i1.1498

Abstract

There has been a recent increase in the use of screen time by children. Parents nowadays allow their children to use screen time from an early age, which can have a negative impact on their growth and development. Excessive screen time can lead to emotional and behavioral instability, hindering children's ability to interact socially with their surroundings. This is a cross-sectional study conducted in February-March 2024 at five elementary schools in Ciherang Village. Children who meet the inclusion criteria will be given a question about their screen time usage and questionnaire about emotion and behavior problem from the Pediatric Symptom Checklist 17 (PSC-17) questionnaire. A total of 246 children met the inclusion criteria, dominated by girls (52.8%), with median age of 12 years (range 10-14), and an average screen time duration of 121.5 minutes (SD 88.4). A significant correlation was found between screen time duration and attentional disturbance (r: 0.167; p-value: 0.009). However, no significant correlation was found with internalizing, externalizing, and overall PSC-17 subscales. Therefore, it is important for parents to limit their children's screen time to promote their mental health.
Hubungan Kadar Vitamin D dengan Kejadian Insomnia Pada Kelompok Lanjut Usia di Panti Santa Anna Biromo, Anastasia Ratnawati; Tadjudin, Noer Saelan; Santoso, Alexander Halim; Firmansyah, Yohanes; Satyanegara, William Gilbert; Wijaya, Dean Ascha; Kurniawan, Joshua; Jap, Ayleen Nathalie; Mashadi, Fladys Jashinta; Fransisco, Melkior Michael; Soebrata, Linginda
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 7 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 7 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i7.13516

Abstract

ABSTRACT Vitamin D deficiency is a public health problem that affects everyone regardless of their age. It is linked to various health problems, and one of them is sleep problem. Nearly 60% of elderly have sleep problems, with insomnia being the most frequently reported symptom. Insomnia can lead to physical, mental, behaviour problems, and increasing risk of having diabetes and cardiovascular disease. To find the association between vitamin D and insomnia in elderly. This research uses cross sectional study to find association between vitamin D and insomnia in elderly who live in Santa Anna’s nursing home. Respondents who met the inclusion criterias were measured for vitamin D and then filling out Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) questionnaire. Statistical analysis used is the Mann-Whitney test. Twenty-seven participants met the inclusion criteria, with the mean age of 75,59 (SD 7,42) years and vitamin D level 19,93 (SD 6,87) ng/ml. There was no significant difference in vitamin D level between non-insomnia and insomnia (p-value 0,979). However, from this study we found that lower vitamin D serum was associated with the increasing risk of insomnia. Vitamin D deficiency should be taken into account when treating elderly with sleep disorder. Health practitioners should consider Vitamin D supplementation as adjunctive treatment in sleep problems. Keywords: Insomnia, Elderly, Vitamin D  ABSTRAK Defisiensi vitamin D merupakan masalah kesehatan umum yang dapat terjadi pada semua orang tanpa memandang usia. Defisiensi vitamin D dihubungkan dengan berbagai macam masalah kesehatan, salah satunya adalah gangguan tidur. Gangguan tidur pada lansia merupakan masalah yang sering ditemui, dimana hampir 60% lansia mengalami gangguan tidur. Insomnia dapat menyebabkan gangguan fisik, mental, perilaku, dan meningkatkan risiko penyakit diabetes serta kardiovaskular. Meneliti hubungan vitamin D dengan kejadian insomnia pada lansia. Penelitian ini merupakan studi potong lintang yang mencari hubungan antara kadar vitamin D dengan kejadian insomnia pada orang lanjut usia di Panti Lansia Santa Anna. Responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dilakukan pengukuran kadar vitamin D dan pengisian kuesioner Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) untuk insomnia. Analisis statistik dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney. Sebanyak 27 responden memenuhi kriteria inklusi dengan rerata usia 75,59 (SD 7,42) tahun, dengan kadar vitamin D 19,93 (SD 6,87) ng/ml. Hasil analisis statistik tidak mendapatkan perbedaan rerata kadar vitamin D yang bermakna antara kelompok dengan atau tanpa insomnia (p-value 0,979), meski demikian pada penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa defisiensi vitamin D berisiko meningkatkan terjadinya insomnia. Defisiensi vitamin D harus dipertimbangkan dalam manajemen lanjut usia dengan gangguan tidur. Suplementasi vitamin D dapat dipertimbangkan sebagai terapi tambahan pada lanjut usia yang mengalami gangguan tidur. Kata Kunci: Insomnia, Lansia, Vitamin D
Korelasi antara Kadar Insulin dalam Darah dengan Kekuatan Otot Tangan Kanan dan Kiri pada Kelompok Lanjut Usia Kosasih, Robert; Frisca Frisca; Santoso, Alexander Halim; Destra, Edwin; Gunaidi, Farell Christian; Jap, Ayleen Nathalie; Gracienne Gracienne
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KESEHATAN Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): April : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrikes.v4i1.4881

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Muscle strength is the ability of muscles to produce power for physical activity, important for mobility, balance and body function. Decreased muscle strength, especially due to aging, negatively impacts quality of life and increases the risk of diseases such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Handgrip is a simple method for measuring muscle strength, especially hand grip strength. This study aims to evaluate the relationship between hand grip strength and blood insulin levels in the elderly. This study used a cross-sectional design at the Bina Bhakti Nursing Home with 93 participants aged 60 years and over. Hand grip strength was measured using a dynamometer, and blood insulin levels were measured from venous blood samples. Data were analyzed using Spearman correlation. The results showed an average right hand grip strength of 10.23 kg and left hand 9.33 kg, with an average blood insulin level of 4.83 µU/mL. A significant positive correlation was found between right and left hand grip strength (rho = 0.884, p < 0.001), as well as between right (rho = 0.218, p = 0.036) and left hand grip strength (rho = 0.290, p = 0.005) and insulin levels. blood. These results indicate that hand grip strength can be an indicator of metabolic health in the elderly. Interventions such as strength training and proper nutrition are important for maintaining muscle strength and metabolic health in the elderly.
Multifactorial Risk Assessment: LDL Level, Fasting Blood Glucose, Uric Acid, Triglycerides, and TG/HDL Ratio as Predictors of Framingham Risk Score for Hard Coronary Heart Disease Priyana, Andria; Santoso, Alexander Halim; Jap, Ayleen Nathalie; Andersan, Jonathan; Warsito, Jonathan Hadi
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KESEHATAN Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Agustus : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrikes.v4i2.5056

Abstract

. The Framingham Risk Score (FRS) assesses coronary heart disease (CHD) risk and predicts acute coronary events. Metabolic markers like LDL cholesterol, fasting blood glucose, uric acid, triglycerides, and TG/HDL ratio play critical roles in atherosclerosis and cardiovascular risk. Elevated LDL cholesterol, fasting blood glucose, and uric acid contribute to plaque formation, inflammation, and vascular damage, while high triglycerides and low HDL cholesterol exacerbate atherogenesis. This study explores the relationship between these markers and FRS to enhance CHD risk prediction and support targeted cardiovascular interventions. This study analyzed LDL cholesterol, fasting blood glucose, uric acid, triglycerides, and TG/HDL ratio with Framingham Risk Score in 85 participants, excluding those with incomplete data or chronic illnesses. The analysis found significant correlations between metabolic parameters and the 10-year myocardial infarction risk. LDL cholesterol, triglycerides, and uric acid showed moderate positive associations with cardiovascular outcomes, while the triglyceride-to-HDL ratio and fasting blood glucose had weaker but significant correlations. These findings highlight lipid profiles and metabolic markers as key contributors to cardiovascular risk. This study highlights significant correlations between LDL cholesterol, fasting blood glucose, uric acid, triglycerides, and the triglyceride/HDL ratio with 10-year cardiovascular risk. These findings emphasize the importance of lipid profiles, glycemic control, and metabolic markers in predicting coronary outcomes and guiding targeted preventive interventions for improved cardiovascular risk management.
Association Of Anthropometric Measurement, Uric Acid, Vitamin D, Albumin, And Diabetes Mellitus With Frailty In The Elderly A Study At Bina Bhakti Elderly Home Santoso, Alexander Halim; Martin, Alfianto; Jap, Ayleen Nathalie; Lumintang, Valentino Gilbert; Alvianto, Fidelia
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KEDOKTERAN Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): April : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrike.v4i1.4929

Abstract

Frailty is a common syndrome in older adults, marked by declining physiological reserves and increased vulnerability to adverse health outcomes. It impacts quality of life and links to higher morbidity, mortality, and healthcare needs. Identifying frailty markers early helps prevent or delay its onset. In Indonesia, frailty affects 10–20% of the elderly, with higher rates in rural areas and those over 75, driven by poor nutrition, chronic diseases, and limited healthcare access. This study explores these factors and their relationship with frailty in elderly residents of Bina Bhakti Elderly Home. This cross-sectional study analyzed anthropometric measurement, uric acid, vitamin D, albumin, and diabetes mellitus with frailty in 42 elderly residents, excluding those with cognitive impairments, acute illnesses, or psychiatric disorders. The analysis identified fasting blood glucose, HbA1c, and albumin as significant predictors of frailty, highlighting the importance of glucose regulation and nutritional status in frailty risk among the studied population. Fasting blood glucose, HbA1c, and albumin emerged as key predictors of frailty, highlighting the roles of glycemic control and nutritional health in reducing frailty risk. Lower fasting blood glucose and higher albumin levels were protective, while higher HbA1c increased vulnerability. Targeted interventions in these areas may effectively mitigate frailty risk.
Regulation of Fasting Blood Glucose, Insulin, and Homa-Ir in Relation to Malnutrition Among the Elderly: Mechanisms and Clinical Implications Kosasih, Robert; Sari, Triyana; Santoso, Alexander Halim; Jap, Ayleen Nathalie; Hartono, Vincent Aditya Budi; Syarifah, Andini Ghina
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KEDOKTERAN Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): April : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrike.v4i1.5057

Abstract

Malnutrition significantly disrupts metabolic processes like fasting blood glucose (FBG) regulation, insulin secretion, and insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), especially among the elderly. Aging amplifies these effects through declining β-cell function, reduced insulin sensitivity, and chronic inflammation, increasing the risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. Globally, malnutrition affects 22% of the elderly, with prevalence reaching 28% in Indonesia due to food insecurity, limited healthcare access, and poor nutrition education. Malnutrition exacerbates glucose-insulin imbalances by causing muscle loss, increasing FBG levels, and inducing insulin resistance through chronic inflammation. Despite its impact, critical knowledge gaps remain, particularly in low- and middle-income countries like Indonesia. This study investigates how malnutrition affects FBG, insulin levels, and HOMA-IR in elderly individuals, focusing on mechanisms like inflammation and muscle loss to inform targeted interventions and improve metabolic health in resource-limited settings. This cross-sectional study evaluated fasting blood glucose, insulin, and HOMA-IR among 31 elderly participants at Panti Werdha Santa Anna. The study found no significant differences in fasting blood glucose, fasting insulin, HOMA-IR, or HbA1c levels across Mini Nutritional Assessment categories (normal, at risk, malnourished; p > 0.05). These results suggest no strong association between nutritional status and metabolic parameters, highlighting the need for further research with larger samples. This study finds no significant association between nutritional status and glycemic control in the elderly, suggesting malnutrition's indirect impact via mechanisms like inflammation and muscle loss. Comprehensive nutritional assessments remain essential to understanding its effects on metabolic health.
SKRINING ANTROPOMETRI PADA PRIA DAN WANITA USIA PRODUKTIF DALAM RANGKA PENCEGAHAN OBESITAS DI KALAM KUDUS II, KELURAHAN DURI KOSAMBI, JAKARTA Limas, Peter Ian; Teguh, Stanislas Kotska Marvel Mayello; Jap, Ayleen Nathalie; Destra, Edwin
Jurnal Serina Abdimas Vol 2 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Serina Abdimas
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/jsa.v2i3.32326

Abstract

Obesity is a condition that occurs when the body has too much fat and is not balanced with the amount of muscle it has. Obesity is an increasing health problem and has a major impact on mortality and morbidity. Anthropometrics has an important role in screening a person's health status, one of which is obesity, so that by carrying out anthropometric screening, it is hoped that prevention and management of a person's health status can be correlated with obesity. This community service activity is carried out using the PDCA method which focuses on anthropometric screening and health education. Anthropometric screening measures parameters such as body weight, height, waist circumference, and hip circumference, which are important indicators for evaluating the risk of developing obesity. Therefore, anthropometry plays an important role in identifying risks and enabling the rapid and effective implementation of early interventions. Education regarding the importance of physical activity and healthy eating habits is included in this activity, so it is hoped that it can become a basis for maintaining and improving the quality of life and long-term health for the community. ABSTRAK Obesitas adalah kondisi yang muncul saat tubuh memiliki jumlah lemak yang terlalu tinggi dan tidak seimbang dengan jumlah otot yang dimiliki, obesitas merupakan masalah kesehatan yang semakin meningkat dan mempunyai dampak besar terhadap mortalitas dan morbiditas. Antropometri memiliki peran penting dalam skrining status kesehatan seseorang, yang salah satunya adalah obesitas, sehingga dengan dilakukannya skrining antropometri, diharapkan dapat dilakukan pencegahan dan tatalaksana terhadap status kesehatan seseorang yang terkorelasi dengan obesitas. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan metode PDCA yang berfokus pada skrining antropometri dan edukasi kesehatan. Skrining antropometri mengukur parameter seperti berat badan, tinggi badan, lingkar pinggang, dan lingkar pinggul, yang merupakan indikator penting untuk mengevaluasi risiko terjadinya obesitas. Oleh karena itu, antropometri berperan penting dalam mengidentifikasi risiko dan memungkinkan penerapan intervensi dini secara cepat dan efektif. Edukasi mengenai pentingnya aktivitas fisik dan kebiasaan makan sehat diikutsertakan dalam kegiatan ini, sehingga diharapkan dapat menjadi landasan bagi menjaga dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan kesehatan jangka panjang bagi masyarakat