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VIDEO EDUKASI CUCI TANGAN SEHAT SEBAGAI PROGRAM PENGENDALIAN DAN PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 Mahyarudin; Andriani; Rini Andriani; Willy Handoko
Jurnal Inovasi dan Terapan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Politeknik 'Aisyiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35721/jitpemas.v1i1.11

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a new strain of virus from the coronavirus that can cause mild, severe respiratory disorders, and even death. The disease is called Coronavirus Disease (20) 19 or COVID-19. The virus is transmitted via droplets spread by coughing or sneezing on an infected person. A clean and healthy lifestyle, and trying to protect ourselves by doing healthy hand washing is one of the ways to prevent the spread of this more massive virus. The community is at the forefront of preventing the spread of COVID-19. The role of public knowledge is very important to prevent the spread of COVID 19 to the family level. This activity aims to provide education to the public on the importance of healthy hand washing to prevent the spread of COVID-19. The target of this activity is the people in Pontianak City. The output of this activity is that the community understands the importance of clean and healthy behavior for disease prevention so that they are more disciplined in carrying out healthy hand washing.
A UJI MIKROBIOLOGIS KELAYAKAN MINUMAN ES JERUK PERAS PINGGIR JALAN PONTIANAK TENGGARA Marizca Okta Syafani; Mahyarudin; Muhammad In’am Ilmiawan
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v8i2.1526

Abstract

Background: Squash orange squash is a natural drink with the ingredients consist of ice and oranges that are sold in many places such as eatery and vendor. Iced orange squash might not be safe for consumption because bad quality oranges, unclean water, unhygienic sellers, and unstandarlized environmental sanitation of the beverage processing. These could cause indigestion with the symptoms of nausea, stomachache, vomitting and diarrhea. The bacteria often used as the indicator that causes contamination in the beverage is Coliform, for example Escherichia coli. Objectives: To find out about the food safety of iced orange squash in Southeast Pontianak. Research Metodes: This research is descriptive with cross-sectional approach. This research uses bacterial quantification method with Most Probable Number (MPN) as the technique and purposive sampling as the sampling method. Results: This research indicates that 16 samples of Squeezed Orange ice exceed the maximum microbial limit that is with the value range of 20 MPN/100 ml - >1100 MPN/ 100 ml contaminated with Coliform (100%) and Escherichia coli (100%). Conclusion: The tested iced orange squash drinks are not safe to consume and unstandardized according to Permenkes 2010, National Standard of Indonesia and World Health Organization.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI AIR PERASAN JERUK SAMBAL (Citrus Microcarpa Bunge) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Staphylococcus Aureus Vanesa, Vanesa; Asseggaf, Syarifah Nurul Yanti Rizki Syahab; Mardhia, Mardhia; Mahyarudin, Mahyarudin
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 13 No 5 (2024): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2024.V13.i05.P16

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Pneumonia dapat diakibatkan oleh infeksi dari salah satu strain bakteri S. aureus, yaitu Methicillin Resistance Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Staphylococcus aureus memiliki potensi untuk mengembangkan resistensi terhadap hampir semua kelas antibiotik. Diperlukan pengembangan alternatif agen terapi lain dalam menangani peningkatan kasus resistensi bakteri. Jeruk sambal (Citrus microcarpa Bunge) adalah tanaman yang terdapat di Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia. Air perasan dari buah ini mengandung metabolit sekunder yang memiliki aktivitas antibakteri. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan air perasan jeruk sambal sebagai antibakteri terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Metode: Air perasan jeruk sambal dibuat dengan mensterilkan buah, kemudian dipotong menjadi dua, diambil sari buahnya dengan diperas dan disaring menggunakan kertas saring. Metode difusi cakram (Kirby-Bauer) digunakan sebagai metode pengujian aktivitas antibakteri. Kelompok perlakuan dibagi menjadi 4 konsentrasi: 25%, 50%, 75%, dan 100%, kontrol positif (Siprofloksasin 5 ?g/disk) dan kontrol negatif (akuades steril). Hasil: Analisis fitokimia menunjukan terdapat kandungan alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, tanin, dan fenolik pada air perasan jeruk sambal. Dimana saponin (+++) sebagai kandungan terbanyak. Aktivitas antibakteri didapati pada semua kosentrasi dengan terbentuknya zona hambat disekitar kertas cakram. Kesimpulan: Air perasan jeruk sambal mampu mengambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylocaccus aureus secara in vitro, sehingga dapat disimpulkan memiliki aktivitas antibakteri.
Edukasi Vaksinasi COVID-19 Pada Orang Tua Pelajar Sekolah Dasar Sebagai Bentuk Percepatan Penanganan COVID-19 Pada Anak Mahyarudin, Mahyarudin
Kapuas Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Kapuas : Jurnal Publikasi Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31573/jk.v4i1.606

Abstract

Vaksin merupakan langkah terpenting untuk mencegah penularan penyakit dan virus. Vaksin dapat mengurangi potensi seseorang untuk terinfeksi. Ini karena vaksin bekerja dengan sistem kekebalan untuk membentuk perlindungan alami. Saat mendapatkan vaksin, sistem kekebalan merespons dengan beberapa cara yaitu mengenali patogen yang menyerang, seperti bakteri atau virus, menghasilkan antibodi. Jika sistem kekebalan mengenali penyakit yang ditularkan melalui vaksin, sistem kekebalan secara otomatis akan membentuk kekebalan untuk melawan virus. Semakin meningkatnya penyebaran berita hoax juga menjadi dasar masih banyak orang tua siswa belum memvaksinasi anak anak mereka. Beberapa berita hoax meliputi WHO belum mengizinkan vaksinasi pada anak, vaksinasi pada anak belum ada uji coba terlebih dahulu, vaksin juga mengandung senyawa berbahaya dan dapat merusak organ anak. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat akan pentingnya vaksin dan keamanan vaksin bagi anak untuk mencegah pennularan COVID-19. Mitra kegiatan ini yaitu Kelurahan Saigon, Kecamatan Pontianak Timur, Kota Pontianak. Metode kegiatannya menggunakan metode ceramah dan diskusi. Hasil kegiatan edukasi menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan sebesar 35% yaitu dari 47,25% menjadi 82,25%. Pentingnya kegiatan edukasi mengenai kesehatan agar meningkatkan pengetahuan Masyarakat dan mengurangi penyebaran berita hoax mengenai kesehatan.
Antifungal activity test of single clove garlic and single clove black garlic (Allium sativum L.) against Trichophyton rubrum Minami, Gabriella Stephanie; Zakiah, Mistika; Mahyarudin, Mahyarudin
Jurnal Pendidikan Informatika dan Sains Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Pendidikan Informatika dan Sains
Publisher : IKIP PGRI Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31571/saintek.v13i1.7757

Abstract

Dermatophytosis is a fungal infection of the skin surface which mostly caused by Trichophyton rubrum in Indonesia. Single clove garlic (Allium sativum) exhibits superior antimicrobial properties compared to conventional garlic. When incubated at a specific temperature and humidity (70°C, 90%), single clove garlic transforms into black garlic, further enhancing its antimicrobial efficacy. This research aims to evaluate the antifungal properties of extracts from both single clove garlic and single clove black garlic against Trichophyton rubrum. The antifungal activity was tested by disc diffusion at concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75% and 100%. No inhibition zones were observed in the group treated with single clove garlic extract at concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%, nor with single clove black garlic extract at a concentration of 25%. However, single clove black garlic extract at concentrations of 50%, 75%, and 100% demonstrated inhibition zones ranging from 16.4 to 21.8 mm, indicating strong to very strong antifungal activity. Single clove garlic exhibited no antifungal activity against Trichophyton rubrum. In contrast, single clove black garlic demonstrated antifungal activity against Trichophyton rubrum at concentrations of 50%, 75%, and 100%, with an effective dose starting at 50%. These findings indicate that black garlic extract may serve as a potential alternative treatment for dermatophyte fungal infections, particularly those caused by Trichophyton rubrum.
Chlorogenic Acid Protects Cell Death in the Cerebellum through Anti-Apoptotic Protein Bcl2 in Transient Global Ischemia Cases Hermawati, Ery; Handini, Mitra; Ilmiawan, Muhammad In'am; Mahyarudin, Mahyarudin
Molecular and Cellular Biomedical Sciences Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Cell and BioPharmaceutical Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21705/mcbs.v8i1.411

Abstract

Background: Cerebellum is one of the vital components of the brain that will be affected by ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury. IR injury will increase free radicals, which in turn can trigger apoptosis and cell death. Therefore, this study was conducted to examine the effect of chlorogenic acid administration on apoptosis and the number of cells in the cerebellum of rats with global ischemic transients.Materials and methods: Wistar rats were divided into five groups: sham-operated (C1), IR (C2), IR + 15 mg/kgBW chlorogenic acid (T1), IR + 30 mg/kgBW chlorogenic acid (T2), and IR + 60 mg/kgBW chlorogenic acid (T3). C2, T1, T2, and T3 groups received bilateral common carotid occlusion (BCCO) surgery to induce IR injury. Thirty minutes after BCCO surgery, T1, T2, and T3 rats were administered chlorogenic acid in various doses intraperitoneally. RNA extraction and real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) measurements were then performed on NeuN, Bcl2, Bax, caspase 3, as well as on GAPDH as housekeeping genes.Results: There were significant differences in NeuN expressions between groups, with the highest expression shown in C1 followed by T3. Bcl2 expressions were also significantly different between groups, and rats in C1 and T3 showed to be significantly higher compared to C2, while T1 was significantly lower than C1. However, Bax and caspase 3 expressions showed no significant differences.Conclusion: Chlorogenic acid in 60 mg/kgBW dose increases NeuN expression and Bcl2 mRNA expression after transient global ischemia. These increases might correlate with the heightened level of protection against apoptosis in the cerebellum, hence showing its potential in protecting neuron cells.Keywords: transient global ischemia, chlorogenic acid, cerebellum, apoptosis
Skrining Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM): #GERMAS untuk Hidup Sehat Tafwidhah, Yuyun; Maulana, Muhammad Ali; Purwanti, Nera Umilia; Rahmawati, Nadia; Najini, Robby; Mahyarudin, Mahyarudin; Liana, Delima Fajar; Pramana, Yoga; Mita, Mita
Abdimas Galuh Vol 6, No 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ag.v6i2.14963

Abstract

Pemeriksaan kesehatan secara berkala merupakan salah satu pilar Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat (GERMAS) yang berguna untuk mendeteksi keberadaan faktor risiko Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM). Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu melakukan skrining PTM meliputi pengukuran tekanan darah, pemeriksaan gula darah, kolesterol, dan asam urat. Metode pelaksanaan skrining PTM yaitu pendaftaran dan wawancara faktor risiko PTM, pengukuran antropometri, pemeriksaan penunjang serta konseling dan edukasi. Skrining ini dilakukan pada 2 (dua) tempat dengan sasaran usia lebih dari 15 tahun. 155 peserta berhasil dijaring dengan hasil karakteristik sebagian besar adalah perempuan dan berada pada usia remaja akhir serta dewasa akhir. Analisis selanjutnya menunjukkan sebagian besar berada dalam kategori normal dan optimal untuk pemeriksaan tekanan darah dan sebagian besar berada dalam kategori normal untuk pemeriksaan gula darah. Temuan lain gambaran pemeriksaan kolesterol yang menghasilkan lebih dari separuh peserta dalam kategori buruk serta hampir separuhnya memiliki kadar asam urat tidak normal. Skrining PTM berguna mengetahui faktor risiko PTM lebih awal agar dapat diambil tindakan berikutnya sebagai langkah pencegahan. Upaya yang dapat diambil antara lain melakukan pola hidup sehat dan berkonsultasi lebih lanjut kepada tenaga kesehatan.
Potential of Single-Bulb Garlic and Single-Bulb Black Garlic Extracts to Eradicate Uropathogenic Escherichia coli Hutahaean, Olifer Jannes; Liana, Delima Fajar; Mardhia, Mardhia; Mahyarudin , Mahyarudin
eJournal Kedokteran Indonesia Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Vol. 12 No. 2 - Agustus 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) is the main causative organism of urinary tract infections (UTIs). The increasing resistance of UPEC to conventional antibiotics necessitates the exploration of alternative treatments, including the use of herbal remedies such as single-bulb garlic.  This study aimed to evaluate and compare the antibacterial potential of single-bulb garlic extract and single-bulb black garlic extract against clinical isolates of UPEC. The study was conducted at the Microscopic Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tanjungpura, in June 2023. Ethanol (96%) was used for the extraction process and the antibacterial activity was assessed using the disc diffusion method. The study included  10 treatment groups, comprising single-bulb garlic and single-bulb black garlic extracts at concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%, with nitrofurantoin (300 µg/disc) as the positive control and 1% DMSO as the negative control. The results indicated that the single-bulb garlic extract exhibited no antibacterial activity against UPEC at any concentration. In contrast, the single-bulb black garlic extract demonstrated antibacterial activity at 75% and 100% concentrations, with inhibition zones of 7.28 mm and 7.24 mm, respectively. These findings suggest that single-bulb black garlic extract is more effective than single-bulb garlic extract in inhibiting the growth of UPEC (p = 0.001).
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Air Perasan Jeruk Siam Sambas terhadap Escherichia coli Bimo Hendrayana; Mistika Zakiah; Syarifah Nurul Yanti Rizki Syahab Assegaf; Delima Fajar Liana; Mahyarudin Mahyarudin
Vitalitas Medis : Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Vitalitas Medis : Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/vimed.v2i1.1021

Abstract

Escherichia coli is a bacterium that typically resides as a normal flora in the gastrointestinal tract of humans and animals. However, certain strains of E. coli can cause infections in humans. Therefore, antibiotics are needed to inhibit the growth of these infection-causing bacteria. The increasing cases of antibiotic resistance in E. coli necessitate alternative therapies, including the use of natural substances. In West Kalimantan, one potential source is the Pontianak Orange (Citrus nobilis var. microcarpa). This plant contains secondary metabolites that can be used for medicinal purposes, such as the juice extract. The compounds within these secondary metabolites possess antimicrobial properties that could be used as antibacterials. To determine the antibacterial potential of Pontianak Orange juice (Citrus nobilis var. microcarpa) against Escherichia coli. This study utilized an experimental design featuring a post-test only group design. Phytochemical analysis indicated that Pontianak Orange juice (Citrus nobilis var. microcarpa) contains phenolics (+), alkaloids (+), and terpenoids (++). Antibacterial activity testing at all concentrations (25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%) showed no inhibition zones. The juice of Pontianak Orange (Citrus nobilis var. microcarpa) did not show antibacterial effects against the growth of Escherichia coli bacteria.
Nitrofurantoin Susceptibility Profile on Bacterial Isolates from Urinary Tract Infection in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Kurniawan, Prayoga; Mardhia, Mardhia; Mahyarudin, Mahyarudin
Muhammadiyah Medical Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2023): Muhammadiyah Medical Journal (MMJ)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/mmj.4.2.79-85

Abstract

Background: Patients with diabetes mellitus have a higher risk of urinary tract infection (UTI) incidence than those without. One of the first-line therapy for UTI is nitrofurantoin. The emergence of drug-resistant UTIs is increasing both in community and healthcare setups. Purposes: Determine the nitrofurantoin susceptibility profile to bacteria causing UTI in diabetic patients. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Microscopic Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak, from February to November 2019. The antibiotic susceptibility testing was performed by the Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method on 22 bacterial isolates. The samples were collected on a sterile urine pot, cultured on agar, and identified by biochemistry test, and bacterial isolates were stored at 2-8oC. The bacterial isolates were sub-cultured 24h before the susceptibility test. The susceptibility testing used a 300 µg nitrofurantoin disk. The diameter of zone inhibition was measured and classified based on Clinical and Laboratory Standard Institute guidelines. Result: The results showed that Escherichia coli was 41.67% susceptible (5/12), Shigella sp. was 100% intermediate (1/1), and Enterobacter aerogenes (3/3), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (1/1), Klebsiella sp (1/1) were 100% resistant. Conclusion: The majority of the causative bacteria for UTI in diabetic patients are resistant to nitrofurantoin, suggesting the use of nitrofurantoin should be reconsidered as an empirical antibiotic in Pontianak. Further study using a larger population should be conducted to describe a more extensive antibiotic susceptibility profile of diabetic patients with UTI in Pontianak.
Co-Authors Abror Irsan Agustina, Risa Alex Alex Ambar Rialita Ambar Rialita Ambar Rialita Ambar Rialita Ambar Rialita Ambar Rialita Ambar Rialita Ambar Rialita Ambar Rialita Ambar Rialita Analekta Tiara Perdana Andriani Andriani Andriani Andriani Andriani Anggie, Joycely Anggita Serli Verdian Anja Asmarany Anzas Niam Saputra Arif Wicaksono Asseggaf, Syarifah Nurul Yanti Rizki Syahab Bimo Hendrayana Delima Fajar Liana Diana Natalia Diana Natalia Diana Natalia Diana Natalia Diana Natalia Effiana Effiana Eka Ardiani Putri Elliska Murni Harfinda Elvin Felix Pratama Ery Hermawati Fajar Liana, Delima Handini, Mitra Hariyanto IH Helmi Sastriawan Herwandi Herwandi Hutahaean, Olifer Jannes Ilmiawan, Muhammad In'am Iman Rusmana Irvandy, Muhammad Syifa Kahtan, Muhammad Ibnu Kurniawan, Prayoga Ledi RN Sulistyawati Liana, Delima F. Liauw, Josephine Johan Mardhia , Mardhia Mardhia Mardhia Mardhia, Mardhia Marizca Okta Syafani Maulana, Muhammad Ali Meika Meidina Yuanita Minami, Gabriella Stephanie Mistika Zakiah Mita Mita, Mita Mitra Handini Muhammad Asril Muhammad In’am Ilmiawan Najini, Robby Nera Umilia Purwanti, Nera Umilia Nizarrahmadi Nizarrahmadi Nur Al Huda Patrio Victorianus Baraga Prasetyo, Raditia Tri Putri, Lidya Hafidzah Qurrota Ayun Rahmawati, Nadia Restika, Risma A. Reza Wahyudi Rialita, Ambar Rifdah, Dzuria Adhana Riki Vernando Rini Andriani Rista Delyani Safira Sukma Dewinda Saputra, Andhika Fadhil Saskya Maulidya Astari Sembodho Edi Kurniawan Shafira Kurnia Warianti Shintya Dewi Sigit Normagiat Sukma Ayu Anandhita Syarifah Nurul Yanti Rizki Syahab Assegaf Syarifah NYRS Asseggaf Tafwidhah, Yuyun Tanti Melinda Tomi Lim Uswatun Hasanah Vanesa, Vanesa Veren Evelyn Chandra Vica Vionita Rosalim Virhan Novianry Vivi Yanthi Warianti, Shafira Kurnia Willy Handoko Willy Sanjaya Yoga Pramana YULIN LESTARI Zaitin Nur Zulfikar Dwi Kiswahyu Nindo