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Agung Aji Perdana
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Malahayati
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Journal : JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research

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Pengaruh faktor risiko yang dapat dan tidak dapat dimodifikasi terhadap kejadian diabetes melitus tipe 2 tanpa komplikasi Ansori, Ahmad; Irianto, Torry Duet; Amirus, Khoidar; Perdana, Agung Aji; Sari, Fitri Eka
JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports Vol 5 No 5 (2025): October Edition 2025
Publisher : Published by: Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/quilt.v5i5.1420

Abstract

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disease with increasing prevalence globally and a major challenge to public health systems. Purpose: To determine the influence of modifiable risk factors (such as physical activity, diet, and obesity) and non-modifiable risk factors (age, sex, and heredity) on the incidence of uncomplicated T2DM. Method: This study used an observational analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. A purposive sampling technique was used, and 358 individuals met the inclusion criteria. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression. Results: Most respondents did not experience type 2 diabetes (69.8%), were female (82.4%), were aged ≥41 years (79.6%), had no family history of type 2 diabetes (76.5%), were in the light physical activity group (60.6%), had a good diet (75.7%), and were not obese (73.7%). There was a relationship between age (p-value = 0.006), gender (p-value = 0.049), heredity (p-value = 0.027), physical activity (p-value = 0.000), diet (p-value = 0.000), and obesity (p-value = 0.000) with the occurrence of type 2 diabetes. The results of the multivariate analysis showed that physical activity was the dominant factor that could influence the occurrence of type 2 diabetes (OR = 4.26). Conclusion: Age, gender, heredity, physical activity, diet, and obesity are risk factors for type 2 diabetes.   Keywords: Age; Diet; Gender; Hereditary; Obesity; Physical Activity; Type 2 DM.   Pendahuluan: Diabetes mellitus tipe 2 (DM tipe 2) merupakan penyakit metabolik kronis yang mengalami peningkatan prevalensi secara global dan menjadi tantangan utama sistem kesehatan masyarakat. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor risiko yang dapat dimodifikasi (seperti aktivitas fisik, pola makan dan  obesitas) serta faktor risiko yang tidak dapat dimodifikasi (usia, jenis kelamin, dan herediter) terhadap kejadian DM tipe 2 tanpa komplikasi. Metode: Penelitian dengan desain analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Menggunakan  teknik purposive  sampling dan yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sebanyak 358 orang. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi square dan analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik ganda. Hasil: Sebagian besar responden tidak mengalami DM tipe 2 sebanyak (69,8%), berjenis kelamin perempuan (82,4%), kelompok usia ≥41 tahun (79,6%),  tidak memiliki riwayat keluarga DM tipe 2 (76,5%), kelompok dengan aktivitas fisik ringan (60,6%), memiliki pola makan baik (75,7%), dan tidak mengalami obesitas  (73,7%). Ada hubungan antara usia (p-value=0.006), jenis kelamin (p-value= 0.049), herediter (p-value=0.027), aktivitas fisik (p-value=0.000), pola makan (p-value=0.000) dan obesitas (p-value=0.000) terhadap terjadinya penyakit dm tipe 2. Hasil analisis multivariate aktivitas fisik merupakan faktor dominan yang dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya penyakit dm tipe 2 (OR=4.26). Simpulan: Usia, jenis kelamin, herediter, aktivitas fisik, pola makan, dan obesitas merupakan faktor resiko terhadap penyakit dm tipe 2.   Kata Kunci : Aktivitas Fisik; DM tipe 2; Herediter; Jenis Kelamin; Obesitas; Pola Makan;  Usia.
Co-Authors Achmad Farich Ade Sinta Purnama Adelita, Audrey AHMAD ANSORI Alwa Ayu Azzahra Alwa Ayu Azzahra Anang Wahyudi Andoko Andoko Ansar Antika, Bernadeta Ramah Arisandi, Syafik Aryastuti, Nurul Aryawati, Wayan Aulyya Rahmah Bella Tania Putri Chrisanto, Eka Yudha Christin Angelina Febriani Cipta Nengsih Cristin Angelina Febriani Damayanti, Septiyana Diah Adelia Emilda Dian Yunita Dias Dumaika Dina Dwi Nuryani Dinarti, Wita Dwi Astuti, Ikes Dwi Ruth Rahayuning Asih Budi Dwiyana, M Rizal Easter Yanti, Dhiny Eko Kurniawan Erna Listyaningsih F, Christin Angelina Fahrul Islam Farich, Achmad Fitri Eka Sari Fitri Eka Sari Fitri Ekasari Giri, Dewi Dwipayanti Haeranah Ahmad Hamonangan Pasaribu, Asrul Humairoh Humairoh Irianto, Torry Duet Kadar Ramadhan Kadijah Hamid, St. Kapitan, Rifki Kartini, Maharani Kartini, Maharani Khoidar Amirus Kuntoro, Selamet Lolita Sary Maryam, Riyanti Masnaeni Ahmad Meliyana, Rossy Muhammad Syukri Muhani, Nova Ningsih, Nining Ade Ningtyas, Febrianti Harum Nova Nur Aziyah Zamil Noviansyah Noviansyah, Noviansyah Nurbaya Nurhalina Sari Nurul Isnaini Oktarina, Devi Oktavia, Mutiara Pratama, Muhammad Putra Prayoga Yushananta Puspitasari, Frida Putri, Delima Selviyani Retnaningsih, Agustina Riyanti Riyanti Riyanti Riyanti Riyanti Riyanti Rudi, Renna Oktavia Samino Samino Samino Samino Santoso, Angga Bayu Sari, Fadhilah Amanda Sari, Fitri Eka Sembiring, Rinawati Sepriyani Sepriyani Setiawati Setiawati Siregar, Deborah Siti Helmyati Siti Mariam SITI MARIAM Soliha, Annisa Mayang Surtini, Surtini Syafran Arrazy Syarifah, Dinda Rachma Tati Diana sari Winahyu, Diah Astika yani, cindri Yanti, Dhiny Easter Yohanes, Efriza Yolan Sasana Putra Yulyani, Vera Zelda Duwieka Restu