Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Memahami Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Tingkat Vaksinasi Covid-19: Menggali Peranan Determinan Sosial di Ternate Namira Wadjir Sangadji; Fajaria Nurcandra; Annisa Ika Putri; Erna Veronika
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16 No 1 (2024): JIKM Vol. 16, Edisi 1, Februari 2024
Publisher : Public Health Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52022/jikm.v16i1.551

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Survei penerimaan vaksin COVID-19 di Indonesia belum menyebutkan secara spesifik prevalensinya di Maluku Utara, khususnya di Kota Ternate. Salah satu media lokal menulis bahwa pejabat daerah dan petugas kesehatan masih ragu dengan keamanan vaksin tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan sosial yang berhubungan dengan penerimaan vaksin COVID-19 pada masyarakat Kota Ternate pada tahun 2021Metode: Penelitian Cross-sectional dilakukan di Kota Ternate pada bulan April sampai Mei 2021 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 178 orang yang dipilih menggunakan multistage cluster sampling. Sampelnya adalah warga yang tinggal di Kota Ternate dan berusia lebih dari 18 tahun, sedangkan kriteria eksklusi adalah menolak peserta wawancara langsung. Data primer dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner semi-terstruktur untuk mengumpulkan data demografi, pengetahuan, dan penerimaan vaksin. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan regresi logistik untuk menilai faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap penerimaan vaksin.Hasil: Lebih dari separuh responden menolak vaksin COVID-19 (59,40%), dengan alasan paling umum adalah tidak yakin akan efektivitasnya (42,60%) dan tidak yakin akan keamanannya (36,60%). Status perkawinan (PR=0,23; 95% CI 0,08-0,62), pendapatan (PR=4,45; 95% CI 1,86-10,58), riwayat infeksi COVID-19 (PR=0,20; 95% CI 0,08-0,45), dan pengetahuan (PR=8,97; 95% CI 3,77-21,27) berpengaruh terhadap penerimaan vaksin COVID-19 dengan p<0,05.Kesimpulan: Status perkawinan, pendapatan, riwayat terinfeksi COVID-19, dan pengetahuan ditemukan sebagai faktor yang berhubungan dengan penerimaan vaksin COVID-19. Disarankan adanya pendekatan untuk mengatasi penolakan vaksinasi, seperti memperkuat media layanan kesehatan untuk memberikan informasi yang dibutuhkan dan mengkampanyekan vaksin COVID-19 melalui media sosial, serta tatap muka.Kata Kunci: COVID-19, Determinan sosial, Penerimaan vaksin Background: The survey of COVID-19 vaccine acceptance in Indonesia has not specifically stated the prevalence in North Maluku, especially in Ternate City. One local media wrote that regional officials and health workers were still unsure of the vaccine's safety. This study aimed to determine related determinant factors of COVID-19 vaccine acceptance among people in Ternate in 2021.Methods: A Cross-sectional study was conducted in Ternate from April to May 2021, with 178 samples selected using multistage cluster sampling. The sample were residents who lived in Ternate and were more than 18 years old, while the exclusion criteria were refused to direct interview participants. Primary data were collected using questionnaires. A semi-structured questionnaire collected demographics, knowledge, and vaccine acceptance. Data were analyzed using logistic regression to assess the most influential factors on vaccine acceptance.Result: More than half of the respondents refused the COVID-19 vaccine (59.40%), with the most common reasons being unsure of its effectiveness (42.60%) and unsure of its safety (36.60%). Marital status ((PR=0,23; 95% CI 0,08-0,62), income (PR=4.45; 95% CI 1.86-10.58), history of COVID-19 infection (PR=0.20; 95% CI 0.08-0.45), and knowledge (PR=8.97; 95% CI 3.77-21.27) affected the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccine with p<0.05.Conclusion: Marital status, income, history of being infected with COVID-19, and knowledge were found as factors related to COVID-19 vaccine acceptance. It is recommended that there be an approach to overcome vaccination refusal, such as strengthening health service media to provide the information needed and campaigning the COVID-19 vaccine through social media. as well as face-to-face.Keywords: COVID-19, Social determinant, Vaccine acceptance
Determinants of Adolescents’ Knowledge of Sexuality: A Cross-Sectional Study among Students of Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta Rahmah Hida Nurrizka; Moh. Irvan; Siti Rahmah Hidayatullah Lubis; Fajaria Nurcandra
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17 No 1 (2025): JIKM Vol. 17, Issue 1, February 2025
Publisher : Public Health Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52022/jikm.v17i1.754

Abstract

Background: Sexual knowledge is essential for adolescents as it plays a role in increasing their awareness of reproductive health, preventing unintended pregnancies, and reducing the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). However, data show that 85% of adolescents in Indonesia aged 12–17 still lack adequate knowledge about sexuality. The aim of this study was to analyse the determinants related to adolescents' understanding of sexuality. Method: This research was a cross-sectional survey with a sample size of 319 students at UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. The sampling was conducted using a multistage sampling technique across 12 faculties. The inclusion criteria for this study were active students in good health, while the exclusion criteria were students who were unwilling to participate. The research was conducted from January to November 2023. Result: The research shows that many students still do not know well about gender stereotypes (51.1%), the difference between primary and secondary signs of puberty (90.3%), and sexual relations (58.9%). The dominant variable influencing students' knowledge of sexuality was whether they had discussed reproductive health (p-value=0.021; OR=2.139; 95% CI 1.119-4.809). Conclusion: Adolescents’ knowledge of sexuality was generally quite good. However, their understanding remains low in several key aspects, such as gender differences, physical and emotional changes during puberty, and the misconception that first-time sexual intercourse cannot lead to pregnancy. This highlights the need for more comprehensive education to enhance adolescents’ understanding of various aspects of sexuality.
The Impact of Cigarette Advertisements on Adolescents : A Literature Review Eti Wiyati Nurcahyani; Fera Kresyca; Nadila Sopya Indriyani; Fajaria Nurcandra
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2019.10.2.74-82

Abstract

Cigarette consumption occurs throughout the world and is widespread among teenagers. Moreover, the existence of cigarette advertisements as a promotional media that is easily found in various mass media, can provide smoking influences to adolescents. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of cigarette advertising on adolescent smoking initiation. This study uses a literature review. Google Scholar, Sciene Direct, and Proquest are used to select literature related to the topic to be discussed. The analysis in this study was also assisted with several articles found on the internet. Based on research, the influence of various types of cigarette advertisements in general in various countries can lead to smoking initiation among adolescents. The image in cigarette advertisements makes smokers look attractive. Teenagers who are exposed to cigarette advertisements are more open and have a high curiosity about the use of cigarettes. Some actions need to be taken to reduce cigarette consumption in adolescents, such as providing cigarette education to adolescents, as well as enforcement of strong anti-smoking advertising, promotion and sponsorship policies. So, the teenagers know and understand the harmful effects of using these cigarettes. Keywords: Cigarette advertisement, adolescent health, smoking.
Co-Authors Adelia Zahirah Adisasmito, Wiku Bakti Bawono Adrianto, Naifa Athiya Putri Adzra Arifah Mahira Afif Amir Amrullah Alvianty, Rizka Ayu Alya Azis, Arkanaya Anggraini, Khairana Annisa Ika Putri Annisa Ika Putri Annisa Ika Putri Annissa, Sohra Ansariadi Ansariadi Apriningsih, Apriningsih Apriningsih Aqila, Fayyaza Arbitera, Cahya Arga Buntara Ariantini, Anggrahita Dwi Asmara, Danadipa Ayu Sujarwati Azizah Azizah Azizah M Fitri Azizah M. Fitri Azizah Musliha Fitri Azizah Musliha Fitri Azzahra, Neva Bahasoan, Balqis Hiri Balqis Hiri Bahasoan Bambang Wispriyono Bratakusumah, Shinta Putri Budi Anna Keliat Bunga Hardiyana Putri Cahya Arbitera Chandrayani Simanjorang Chiko Hamzah Putra Mahardika Daniel Steven Santoso Dwinata, Indra Dyah Utari Elysia Rahmatul Fitri, Asti Eti Wiyati Nurcahyani Fariani Syahrul Fera Kresyca Fithri, Nayla Kamilia Fitri, Azizah Musliha Fitri, Azizah Musliha Fitria Dewi Puspita Anggraeni Fitrianti, Alvina Diva Hakim, Jiddan Azizan Hamid, Endah Nurhalimah Hardy, Fathinah Ranggauni Hayati, Nisrina Helda Helda Hidajah, Atik C. Intan Nur Fathiyyah intan permata sari Ismaya Ramadhanti Isyah Radhiyya Nabita Izzati, Mutiara Nur Jasmine, Maulyda Shakeela Kareena Sari Fatimah Kawi, Nurhayati Kurniati, Vira Kusumastuti, Tiara Lubis, Fariz Putra Utama Lutfiah Rahmayanti, Verina M. Fitri, Azizah Maharani, Ghania Danisha Mahardika Pambudi, Muhammad Rayhan Margaritha Putri Anastasya Maria K I J Yustheresani Miko Wahyono, Tri Yunis Moh. Irvan Mohammad Rachman Waluyo Mohammad Varidzdudin Rizq Mondastri Korib Sudaryo Muhammad Adi Brata Mutiara Nur Izzati Nadila Sopya Indriyani Najwa Kamilah Naufal Ilyas Permana Nourmayansa Vidya Anggraini Nur Fajriah Nur Hanifah, Alya Nursalsabila Nursalsabila Nursalsabila, Nursalsabila Prasetyo Risky Alamsyah Presilia Putri, Dona Primelshaddai Tongguran Manurung Pristya, Terry Y.R. Pristya, Terry Yuliana Rahadia Putri Eliza, Cintiya Putri, Adella Delisa Putri, Annisa Ika Rachma, Janeiffah Rachmawati, Yunia Rahmah Hida Nurrizka Rahman, Ulwan Ramadhanti, Ismaya Renti Mahkota Renti Mahkota Ridwan, Rizaldi Robbiatul Afda'tiyah Sangadji, Namira Wadjir Setiawati, Riska Shaifuddin, Siti Norashikin Mohamad Shivalli, Siddharudha Siddharudha Shivalli Siti Rahmah Hidayatullah Lubis Suci Elfitri Sudarto Ronoatmodjo Sudarto Ronoatmodjo Sudaryo, Mondastri Korib Syahidah, Raisha Terry Y. R. Pristya Terry Y.R. Pristya Terry Y.R. Pristya Terry Yuliana Rahadian Pristya Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono Triana, Adinda Ziska Ulya Qoulan Karima Ummah, Khairal Utari, Dr. Dyah Utari, Dyah Veronika, Erna Wahyono, Tri YM. Wangsawinangun, Rana Zahra Raniyah Wardani, Indah Kusuma Wulandari, Chairunnisa Wahid Yustheresani, Maria K I J