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All Journal Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan VANOS Journal of Mechanical Engineering Education JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Agama INVOTEK: Jurnal Inovasi Vokasional dan Teknologi Ensiklopedia Education Review MOTIVECTION : Journal of Mechanical, Electrical and Industrial Engineering Suluah Bendang: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Ideguru: Jurnal Karya Ilmiah Guru Community Empowerment MSI Transaction on Education AEEJ : Journal of Automotive Engineering and Vocational Education Automotive Experiences Jurnal Vokasi Mekanika JTPVI: Jurnal Teknologi dan Pendidikan Vokasi Indonesia J-CoSE: Journal of Community Service & Empowerment Journal of Innovative and Creativity
Milana Milana
Departemen Teknik Otomotif, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Negeri Padang
Aerospace Engineering Arts Humanities Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Analisis Penggantian Kendaraan Konvensional Universitas Negeri Padang dengan Kendaraan Listrik Aina Fadilla; Milana Milana; M. Yasep Setiawan; Rifdarmon Rifdarmon
MSI Transaction on Education Vol 6 No 3 (2025): MSI Transaction on Education
Publisher : Minangkabau Scholar Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46574/mted.v6i3.185

Abstract

Peningkatan polusi udara dan program percepatan kendaraan listrik nasional mendorong Universitas Negeri Padang untuk mengevaluasi transisi armada operasionalnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kelayakan ekonomi penggantian kendaraan konvensional (Defender) dengan kendaraan listrik (Challenger) menggunakan metode Equivalent Uniform Annual Cost (EUAC). Hasil analisis menunjukkan efisiensi biaya signifikan pada kategori roda dua, di mana Honda Em1 e memiliki nilai EUAC sebesar Rp 41.530, jauh lebih rendah dibandingkan Honda Vario A/T sebesar Rp 2.134.090. Sebaliknya, pada kategori bus, Bus Hino terbukti masih lebih ekonomis dengan EUAC Rp 36.231.650 dibandingkan BYD K9 sebesar Rp 453.247.311. Berdasarkan perhitungan tersebut, 29 dari 36 unit kendaraan (80,5%) direkomendasikan untuk segera diganti guna mengoptimalkan anggaran operasional. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa transisi selektif ke kendaraan listrik merupakan kebijakan strategis yang mampu meningkatkan efisiensi finansial jangka panjang sekaligus mewujudkan komitmen keberlanjutan lingkungan kampus (Green Campus). The rise in air pollution and the national acceleration program for electric vehicles have prompted Padang State University to evaluate the transition of its operational fleet. This study aims to analyze the economic feasibility of replacing conventional vehicles (Defender) with electric vehicles (Challenger) using the Equivalent Uniform Annual Cost (EUAC) method. The analysis results show significant cost efficiency in the two-wheeled category, where the Honda Em1 e has an EUAC value of Rp 41,530, substantially lower than the Honda Vario A/T at Rp 2,134,090. Conversely, in the bus category, the Hino Bus remains more economical with an EUAC of Rp 36,231,650 compared to the BYD K9 at Rp 453,247,311. Based on these calculations, 29 out of 36 vehicle units (80.5%) are recommended for immediate replacement to optimize the operational budget. These findings confirm that a selective transition to electric vehicles is a strategic policy capable of improving long-term financial efficiency while fulfilling the commitment to campus environmental sustainability (Green Campus).
Analisis Keluhan Muskuloskeletal pada Pengemudi Mobil Prototype Menggunakan Metode Nordic Body Map Farid Khairul; Wanda Afnison; Irzal Irzal; Milana Milana
Jurnal Vokasi Mekanika (VoMek) Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Vokasi Mekanika
Publisher : Unversitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/vomek.v7i2.862

Abstract

The depletion of fossil energy reserves, especially oil and natural gas, has driven innovations in energy-efficient vehicles, including through the Energy-Efficient Car Contest (KMHE). In developing prototype cars for this competition, driver ergonomics is often overlooked. This study aims to analyze musculoskeletal complaints experienced by prototype car drivers from the Faculty of Engineering at UNP. The main instrument used was the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire, administered to three drivers after they performed a 20-minute static driving simulation. The collected data were analyzed and categorized based on complaint levels. The results showed that the most frequent complaints occurred in the lower back (score 12), followed by the lower neck, buttocks, and hips (score 11). The average overall score was 71.67, indicating a high-risk category. The highest individual score was 89 (Driver 3), and the lowest was 62 (Driver 1). These complaints were caused by the absence of an ergonomic driver seat in the prototype car. The study concluded that the current cockpit design is not ergonomically adequate, posing a risk of injury. Therefore, it is recommended that the design team immediately create a more upright driver seat with thigh support to enhance comfort and reduce musculoskeletal complaints.
Co-Authors Afriza, Weny Late Agus Baharudin Ahmad Arif Ahmad Arif Aina Fadilla Alexie Herryandie Bronto Adi Andrizal Andrizal Andrizal Anna Niska Fauza Apriansyah Ardiansyah Ardiansyah Ardiansyah, Ari Azani, Magribfa Baehaqi Baharudin, Agus Bakar, Muhammad Jamil Dandi Bakti Dani Harmanto Dani Harmanto Dedi Setiawan Delima Yanti Sari Deni Setiadi, Deni DESTI ARIANI Diky Hendra Pratama Donny Fernandez Dori Yuvenda Dwi Sudarno Putra Dwi Sudarno Putra Dwiki Anggoro Saputra Edi Setiyo Erawati, Susi Eri Wirdianto Erzeddin Alwi Fadhil, Fharizal Fadhli Ranuharja Farid Khairul Firdaus, Pangeran Albari Ramadino Hamid Nasrullah Handika, Rival Harris Fedriansyah Harris Yudha Pratama Hasan Maksum Hendra Dani Hendra Dani Saputra Herlando Ikhwan, Aroma Ilham Irfan Nugraha Putra Mukhti Irma Yulia Basri Irzal Irzal Irzal, Irzal Joni, Rahmi Rahmahwati Juli Sardi Kevin Lisson Putra Khairul, Farid M Giatman M Nasir M Nasir M. Yasep Setiawan M. Yasep Setiawan Martias Martias Martias Martias Meiyola Syaflinda Muhammad Andre Nasrinur Andre Muhammad Farhan Muhammad Farid Reza Frinison Muhammad Hamdil Qashwa Muhammad Zakky Putra Munawir Harahap Muslim Muslim Nanda Farhan Mardhatillah Nanda, Iffarial Nizwardi Jalinus Nuzul Hidayat, Nuzul Oktaviani, Ranti Opi Tananda Patrisina, Reinny Pinto Pratama Afosma Purwanto, Wawan Putra Jasman, Yusril Putra, Dede Prima Putra, Randi Purnama Rahmad Rahmad Rahman, Anatachia Ramadhania, Amdanova Rasyid Ridho Harahap reinny patrisina Remon Lapisa Remon Lapisa Remon Lapisa Reyvanda Ayusran Rifdarmon Rifdarmon, Rifdarmon Rifdarmon, Rifdarmon Rival Handika Salahudin R, Fahrul Siswahyudianto Sugiarto, Toto Suhendar Suhendar Sulaiman, Agung Sulastri, Ayu Sutrio Yatmoko, Bambang Syafmi Arifan Ma'ruf Toto Sugiarto Toto Sugiarto Tyawarman, Zhery Wagino WAGINO Wagino Wagino Wakhinuddin S Wakhinuddin Wakhinuddin, Wakhinuddin Wanda Afnison Wanda Afnison Wirdianto, Eri Zikri Zikri