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All Journal E-Journal Of Cultural Studies ETNOSIA : Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia IHiS (Indonesian Historical Studies) ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Sangia : Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi (Journal of Archaeology Research) Aksara: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Nonformal Journal Idea of History Kabanti : Jurnal Kerabat Antropologi Jurnal Penelitian Budaya Jurnal Pengabdian Nusantara (JPN) Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Meambo LISANI : Jurnal Kelisanan Sastra dan Budaya
Akhmad Marhadi
Jurusan Antropologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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PERAN AKTOR DALAM PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI PARIWISATA DI KABUPATEN MUNA BARAT Musakkar, Kahar; marhadi, Akhmad; Udu, Sumiman; la aso, La Aso
Jurnal Penelitian Budaya Vol 8, No 2 (2023):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jpeb.v8i2.46219

Abstract

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1) mendeskripsikan potensi pariwisata di Kabupaten Muna Barat, dan (2) menganalisisPeran Akto Dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata di Kabupaten Muna Barat. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dengan cara observasi lapangan, melakukan wawancara dan telaah data-data sekunder sebagai data pendukung lalu menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Peran Aktor dalam Pengembangan Potensi Pariwisata di Kabupaten Muna Barat adalah sebagai berikut: (1) modal budaya yaitu kekuasan yang dimiliki oleh pemerintah, masyarakat serat tingkat pendidikan yang dimiliki. (2) Modal Sosial adalah berupa jaringan relasi serta hubungan antar individu. (3) Modal ekonomi berupa uang, serta materi dari masyarakat setempat. (4) Modal simbolik berupa gelar dan keluarga ternama serta kepunyaan barang dan benda mewah yang dimiliki bagian dari pemuda desa dalam mengarahkan anggotanya untuk kebutuhan Pembengembangan Pariwisata di Kabupaten Muna Barat Kata Kunci: Peran Aktor, Pariwisata, Pengembangan Pariwisata
Strategi Pemberdayaan Anyaman Nentu pada UMKM Hati Mulia di Kelurahan Watubangga Kecamatan Baruga Kota Kendari bainudin, Bainudin; Amandasari, Srimelni; Marhadi, Akhmad; Jalil, Abdul
Jurnal Penelitian Budaya Vol 9, No 1 (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jpeb.v9i1.47856

Abstract

Strategi Pemberdayaan Anyaman Nentu di UMKM Hati Mulia Kelurahan Watubangga Kecamatan Baruga, Kota Kendari. Bahan baku seperti ini akan terlihat unik setelah dianyam dengan tetap menjaga kelenturannya sehingga mudah dibentuk menjadi produk ekonomis yang bernilai jual. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan pemberdayaan UMKM Hati Mulia dalam menjalankan usahanya dan mengembangkan strategi yang telah dilakukan oleh usaha kerajinan anyaman nentu tradisional UMKM Hati Mulia di Kelurahan Watubangga, Kecamatan Baruga Kota Kendari. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori pilihan rasional James S. Coleman dalam buku Understanding Social Theory, dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan melakukan observasi berkala dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan-kegiatan yang telah dilakukan UMKM Hati Mulia dalam menjalankan usaha kerajinan anyaman nentu tradisional yaitu: (1) Memperoleh dana usaha, (2) Memperoleh bahan baku, (3) Memproduksi produk, (4) Menghasilkan produk, dan (5) Melakukan promosi, pemasaran, dan konsumsi dari UMKM Hati Mulia. Strategi pengembangan yang telah dilakukan UMKM Hati Mulia yaitu: (1) Menjalin kerjasama kerja sama dengan instansi pemerintah di Kota Kendari, dan (2) Melakukan kegiatan pelatihan mengenai kerajinan anyaman nentu serta meningkatkan kuantitas dan kualitas produk kerajinan anyaman nentu. Kata kunci : Strategi pemberdayaan, pengrajin, nentu, tradisional
Karandu (Gong): History, Functions, and Symbols in the Life of the Tolaki People in 17th -20th Century Southeast Sulawesi Marhadi, Akhmad; Syahrun, Syahrun; Melamba, Basrin; Marwati, Marwati; Hayari, Hayari
Indonesian Historical Studies Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ihis.v7i1.17090

Abstract

By applying the historical method, this study aims to explain the history of the development of the gong (karandu) in Southeast Sulawesi and how the gong changes its function and symbol. The karandu entry into Tolaki estimated about the 13th century AD, originated from Java (Majapahit) and then experienced development during the Wolio kingdom. Furthermore, the acquisition of karandu occurred between the 16th and 20th centuries from outside traders as well as through shipping and trade with the natives. Gongs at that time were used as royal and confidential treasures of high value, art, ceremonies, social status, and many more. The gong evolved to communicate in particular situations, such as codes or signs of danger, meetings, grief, etc. The function of adat as a customary object in the moruhu owuku/ mooli anakia custom (buying nobility). The traditional object in marriage was called tawa-tawa sara (traditional gong), then replaced with money (nililima/ nilungga). The religious function was used when the Mokoweadeath ceremony was beaten when death occurs until the body was delivered to the cemetery. This function remained limited to the descendants of the nobility, the rich, or those with positions. In the past, gongs had an economic role with high prices and values as a criterion of prosperity. Several symbols were contained in the gong: social status, classic, unity, religious, and communication. Nowadays, they are no longer considered valuable objects.
DINAMIKA MASYARAKAT MULTI ETNIK DAN MENTALITAS PETANI DALAM MEMBANGUN KETAHANAN PANGAN DI KOLAKA TIMUR Nurti, Yevita; Jers, La Ode Topo; Arimbawa, Putu; Efriani, Efriani; Alias, Alias; Marhadi, Akhmad; Syahrun, Syahrun; Ashmarita, Ashmarita
ETNOSIA : Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Hasanuddin University.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31947/etnosia.v9i1.32710

Abstract

This research explores the cooperation of multiethnic communities and the formation of a farmer mentality in East Kolaka District, Southeast Sulawesi Province, in building food security.  The purpose of this study is to understand how the interaction between diverse ethnic groups in East Kolaka society affects the way farmers manage agricultural resources and shape their mentality regarding agriculture so as to realize food security. The cultural interaction among multi-ethnic communities serves as a collective strength in East Kolaka District to address food scarcity and to build a food security system, which has not been optimally examined and elucidated in previous studies. Using qualitative approach, data was collected using in-depth interview and observation. This study was conducted in East Kolaka District, Southeast Sulawesi Province. The total number of informants is fourteen, including rice farmers, community leaders, members of farmer groups, agricultural extension workers, and village and sub-district government officials. The study shows that various ethnic groups have unique agricultural practices, traditional techniques, and different local knowledge. The interaction between these groups has resulted in an exchange of knowledge and experience, which in turn affects the mentality of farmers positively in the face of environmental and social changes, and can build their food security and even surplus. These findings have important implications in efforts to improve food security and agricultural sustainability in East Kolaka, as well as encourage inter-ethnic cooperation in the context of agriculture. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the complexities of multi-ethnic societies and how interactions between these groups can shape peasant mentalities. The findings of this study can be an input for policymakers in designing more inclusive and sustainable strategies in agricultural resource management in similar regions.
ANALISIS BENTUK KERUSAKAN DAN UPAYA PENANGANANNYA BENTENG BONE-BONE DI DESA BONE KECAMATAN BATUKARA Burhan Alwi; Salniwati Salniwati; Akhmad Marhadi
SANGIA: Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Vol 7 No 1: June 2023
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Arkeologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/sangia.v7i1.2175

Abstract

This study aims to identify the forms of damage and efforts to address the damage found at the Bone-Bone Fort, located in the Batukara District of Muna Regency. This research is a qualitative descriptive study supported by inductive reasoning. The data analysis used to address the formulation of problems in this research includes damage analysis and conservation analysis. In addition to data analysis, conceptual frameworks were also utilized to address the problem formulation, including the concepts of damage, weathering, vandalism, and conservation. Based on the research findings, the forms of damage identified at the Bone-Bone Fort consist of four types: (1) mechanical damage, characterized by the collapse of sections of the fort’s walls; (2) physical weathering, evidenced by cavities and holes in the stone material layers; (3) biological weathering, caused by tree root growth damaging the fort's walls; and (4) vandalism, including the theft of tombstones and damage to grave terraces. The efforts to address the damage to the fort include cleaning, restoration or repair, installation of perimeter fencing, environmental arrangement, and the establishment and reinforcement of legal protection.
METODE KONSERVASI KOLEKSI NASKAH KUNO YANG DITERAPKAN PADA MUSEUM PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA Kafidah; Akhmad Marhadi; Salniwati Salniwati; Abdul Alim
SANGIA: Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Vol 7 No 2: December 2023
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Arkeologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/sangia.v7i2.2341

Abstract

This research investigated the forms of conservation in ancient manuscript collections and the obstacles faced in conservation activities in ancient manuscript collections. The method used was qualitative with descriptive analitic model. Data collection in this research used documentation, observation and interviews .The research results show that forms of conservation in ancient manuscript collections in Southeast Sulawesi museums begin with carrying out periodic maintenance fumigation as needed using Silica Gel material. Fumigation is carried out 1 to 2 times a year. However, in this process there are several obstacles, namely, human resources in carrying out conservation of collections and ancient manuscripts so that it can only be done using silica gel, lack of facilities and infrastructure such as laboratories that are inadequate for forms of conservation of ancient manuscript collections.
TRADISI MAPPATAMMA’ PADA MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN LAMERORO KECAMATAN RUMBIA KABUPATEN BOMBANA Satri ani; Akhmad Marhadi
JURNAL KABANTI: Kerabat Antropologi Vol 3 No 2 (2019): Volume 3 Nomor 2 Juli - Desember 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Antropologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/kabanti.v3i2.984

Abstract

Tradisi mappatamma’salah satu cara hidup orang Muslim Khususnya di Kelurahan Lameroro yang memiliki arti yang sangat mendalam sehingga tradisi ini menjadi perayaan bagi orang yang telah tamat mengaji. Jika seseorang belum melaksanakan tradisi mappatamma’ dianggap masih menjadi tanggungan guru mengaji atau masih menjadi anak dari guru mengaji. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Orang Bugis masih mempertahankan tradisi mappatamma, bagaimana tradisi mappatamma dalam Kehidupan Orang Moronene dan makna tradisi Mappatamma di Kelurahan Lameroro. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori fenomenologi agama. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif berupa deskripsi mendalam, dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan pengamatan terlibat (participation observation) dan wawancara mendalam (indepth interview). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: tradisi Mappatamma masih dipertahankan karena sebuah tradisi pada saat tamat mengaji. Sedangkan tradisi mappatamma dalam Kehidupan Moronene tujuannya sebagai tanda syukur kepada sang pencipta atas pencapaian kepada anak dalam khataman AL-Quran. Maka yang terkandung dalam tradisi ada duayakni makna perilaku yang dilakukan oleh iman pada saat memimpin terjadinya proses mappatamma’ sedangkan perlengkapan yang dipakai dalam tradisi Mappatamma’ yakni sokko ketan putih dimaknai sebagai bentuk rasa syukur atas rejeki yang didapatkan, kue tujuh wanah dimaknai tentang persatuan Islam atau doa, ayam dimaknai sebagai tanda terimaksih kepada sang Guru mengaji, pisang dimaknai sebagai pengungkap rasa cinta sedangkan dupa dan kemenyam dimaknai sebagai penguhung dengan leluhur mereka.
POLA KOMUNIKASI PEMERINTAH DESA DENGAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MENINGKATKAN SOLIDARITAS SOSIAL Wa Ode Erni Maso; Akhmad Marhadi; Abdul Jalil
JURNAL KABANTI: Kerabat Antropologi Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Volume 6, Nomor 1, Juni 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Antropologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/kabanti.v6i1.1438

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan bagaimana pola komunikasi yang digunakan oleh pemerintah desa dengan masyarakat dalam meningkatkan solidaritas sosial dan bagaimana dampak pola komunikasi tersebut terhadap solidaritas sosial setelah pemilihan kepala desa yang dilaksanakan pada tahun 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori solidaritas sosial oleh Emile Durkheim dan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pola komunikasi pemerintah desa dengan masyarakat dalam meningkatkan solidaritas sosial dilakukan melalui tiga upaya yaitu optimalisasi kegiatan keagamaan, keterlibatan dalam kegiatan sosial budaya, dan transparansi penggunaan dana desa. Dampak dari pola komunikasi tersebut adalah terciptanya komunikasi yang baik antara pemerintah desa dengan masyarakat, adanya kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya gotong-rotong, dan terealisasinya perencanaan pembangunan dalam desa.
Pasar Sentral LaIno bagi Masyarakat Muna di Kota Raha Rasmin Rasmin; Akhmad Marhadi
JURNAL KABANTI: Kerabat Antropologi Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Volume 6, Nomor 2, Desember 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Antropologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/kabanti.v6i2.1923

Abstract

This study aims to identify and describe the Laino Central Market for the people of Muna in the city of Raha, in the arrangement of traders selling in Laino Market there are negotiations that are not known by the local government and the government's efforts to improve the quality of Laino Market. The research method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. Primary data was obtained through involved observations and in-depth interviews with the parties who had been determined using purposive sumpling techniques and direct observation in the field. Secondary data were obtained from the collection and through documents from the literature related to the research topic. The results of this study are: UPTD Pasar has an important role in building a better market. However, if the market UPTD does not carry out its role properly, the situation in the market will be bad. Future plans for the Laino Market do not exist, but in order to be realized they must be adjusted to the funds that will be used later. In addition, there must be participation from the traders themselves and the community around the Laino Market, so that market development is more focused in the future
Mahasiswa Driver Ojek Online (Grab) Universitas Halu Oleo Ersa Trialmawati Trialmawati; Akhmad Marhadi
JURNAL KABANTI: Kerabat Antropologi Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Volume 7, Nomor 1, Juni 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Antropologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/kabanti.v7i1.2169

Abstract

This study aims to determine why students choose to work as grabbike drivers and find out the obstacles faced by students while being grabbike driver. This study uses the Phenomenological theory by Berger and Luckmann. This research used a snowball sampling method and qualitative approach with data collection techniques used in the research were field techniques (field research) with in-depth interview method (depth interview), and ordinary observation. The result showed that students chose to become grab bike drivers because they saw a pretty good income opportunity and could fulfill their personal needs so that it didnât burden their parents. It does not have complicated requirements and also a flexible work system so that the work can be done anytime and anywhere, then the obstacles faced by students while being a grab bike driver are difficulty dividing time between study and work, social jealousy towards fellow motorcycle taxi drivers, getting fictitious orders, customers who install the pick-up point not according to the location, and the motorcycle used for work sometimes experiences problems or damage.
Co-Authors Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Abdul Alim Abdul jalil Abdul Rahman Ahmat Keke Alias Alias, Alias Amandasari, Srimelni Ardin Ardin Arfika Arfika Arman Arman Ashmarita, - Aso, La Bainudin, Bainudin Basrin Melamba Burhan Alwi Danial Danial Dinar Karni Josultin Ece Febrianti Efriani Efriani Erens Elvianus Koodoh Ersa Trialmawati Trialmawati Ersa Trialmawati Trialmawati Fatma . Fetni Fetni Fina Amalia Masri Hardiansyah Hardiansyah Hartini Hartini Hayari, Hayari Hisna . Jalil, Abdul Janna, Miftahul Jers, La Ode Topo Kafidah la aso, La Aso La Ino La Ino La Janu La Janu La Niampe La Ode Ali Basri La Ode Topo Jers La Taena, La Laxmi, Laxmi Maliudin Maliudin Miftahul Janna Ms. Rasiah, Ms. Muh. Asrun Muh. Zulfikar, La Ode Musakkar, Kahar Nas rudin Suyuti Natalia Gongsi Nisar Aris Rina Nisar Aris Rina Nurmin Suryati Putu Arimbawa, Putu Radiallahu, Muh. Rifaldi Radiallahu Raemon Raemon Rahmat Sewa Suraya Rasmin Rasmin Risman Ariawan Robinson Mustamu Said, Nurzalma Alfianti Salebaran Salebaran Salniwati Samiel, Edi Sasadara Hayunira Satri ani Solly Aryza Sumiman Udu Supriatna, Agus Suyuti, Nasruddin Syahrun, Syahrun Syamsuddin . Syamsumarlin Syamsumarlin Syarah, Sitti Syawal . Taufiq Said Tri Miarsih Wa Ode Erni Maso Wa Ode Sifatu Wa Ode Suharti Yadi, Yadi Yevita Nurti Zainal Zainal Zulzaman, Zulzaman