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Adelin, Prima
Universitas Baiturrahmah
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GAMBARAN INFEKSI CACING SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTH PADA MURID SD NEGERI 23 PASIR SEBELAH KOTO TANGAH TAHUN 2023 Rahma Triyana; Muhammad Riandi; Dian Puspita; Ruhsyahadati, Ruhsyahadati; Nana Liana; Prima Adelin; Rifkind Malik; Roland Helmizar; Muhammad Rizki Saputra; Alief Dhuha
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 5 No. 7 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, December 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v5i7.1777

Abstract

Soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections remain a significant public health issue in developing countries, particularly among primary school children who are highly exposed to contaminated environments and often have inadequate personal hygiene practices. This study aimed to describe the presence of STH eggs in fecal samples of first- to third-grade students at SDN 23 Pasir Sebelah, located in Koto Tangah District, an area with historically high helminth infection rates. A descriptive cross-sectional design was used, involving total sampling of 124 students. Fecal specimens were examined microscopically using the direct smear method. Results showed that 6 students (6.9%) tested positive for STH eggs. The species identified included Ascaris lumbricoides (50%), Trichuris trichiura (40%), and hookworm (10%). Infections were more frequently found in male students and those aged 7–8 years. Most infected children demonstrated poor personal hygiene, particularly related to handwashing, nail cleanliness, and consistent use of footwear. In conclusion, the prevalence of STH infection among students at SDN 23 Pasir Sebelah was relatively low; however, inadequate personal hygiene remains a key contributing factor. Strengthening health education and promoting proper hygiene practices are essential to reduce the risk of STH transmission in school-aged children
OBESITAS Siana, Yusti; Prima Adelin; Mhd Nurhuda; Dian Puspita; Verindra Anggraini
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 5 No. 8 (2026): Nusantara Hasana Journal, January 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v5i8.1892

Abstract

Obesity is a complex condition characterized by excessive accumulation of body fat and is associated with various metabolic disorders and chronic diseases. Its causes are multifactorial, involving genetic, metabolic, behavioral, and environmental factors. An imbalance between energy intake and energy expenditure is the primary contributor to obesity development. Pathophysiologically, obesity involves hormonal dysregulation, such as leptin resistance, and insulin resistance that triggers disturbances in glucose and lipid metabolism. The diagnosis of obesity is generally based on Body Mass Index (BMI) measurement, while its management includes lifestyle modification, pharmacological interventions, and bariatric surgery for severe cases. Obesity is closely linked to increased risks of cardiovascular, metabolic, hepatobiliary, respiratory, musculoskeletal, and psychological complications. Prevention requires promotive and preventive strategies, including public education, early detection, and community-based interventions. A comprehensive approach is essential to reduce the public health burden caused by obesity.
Pengaruh Pemberian Vitamin D terhadap Kadar Kreatinin Darah pada Tikus dengan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Prajadina, Inkha; Dhuha, Alief; Sari, Widia; Hansah, Rendri Bayu; Adelin, Prima
Health and Medical Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): HEME May 2026
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/heme.v8i2.2277

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Diabetes melitus tipe 2 adalah kondisi hiperglikemia, dan resistensi insulin, sehingga dapat menyebabkan kerusakan fungsi ginjal. Indikator kerusakan fungsi ginjal adalah peningkatan kreatinin dalam darah.Vitamin D memiliki reseptor pada pankreas dan ginjal. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kadar vitamin D terhadap kadar kreatinin darah pada tikus dengan DM tipe 2. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah Experimental In Vivo, dengan rancangan posttest control group design. Penelitian menggunakan 25 ekor tikus putih jantan (Rattus norvegicus) dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok perlakuan yaitu, kelompok A (kontrol), kelompok B (pakan standar + vitamin D 415 IU/hari), kelompok C (DM tanpa vitamin D), kelompok D (DM + vitamin D 415 IU/hari), serta kelompok E (DM + vitamin D 1.100 IU/hari). Data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan secara signifikan kadar vitamin D (p=<0,05) yaitu antara kelompok E (DM + vitamin D 1.100 IU) dibandingkan kelompok A (kontrol) (p=0,003). Pada kadar kreatinin didapatkan perbedaan secara signifikan (p=<0,05) pada kelompok B (tidak DM+vitamin D 415 IU) dibandingkan kelompok C (DM tanpa vitamin D) (p=0,007). Tidak terdapat korelasi secara signifikan antara kadar vitamin D terhadap kadar kreatinin darah (p=0,798). Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh pemberian vitamin D terhadap kadar kreatinin. Tidak ada korelasi antara kadar vitamin D terhadap kadar kreatinin.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Dessy Akbar, Resti Rahmadika Alief Dhuha Alif Dhuha Amelia Azzahra Anandia Putriyuni Andika Saputra Angelica Putriza, Relly Anggraini, Debie Ashan, Haves Boy Hutaperi Chandra Adilla Debie Anggraini Debie Anggraini Debie Anggraini Dewi, Lidya Dhuha, Alief Dia Rofinda, Zelly Dia Dian Puspita Dina Lydia Dinda Muthia Efriza Elfi Yulfienti Febianne Eldrian Febianne Eldrian Fionaliza Fionaliza Fitri, Vika Samila Haiga, Yuri Hansah, Rendri Bayu Helmizar, Roland Heru Herbianto Humaira, Zikra Husna Yetti Indriana Mukti Irma Primawati Kendall Malik Khomeini Khomeini Laura Zeffira liana, nana Lidia Dewi M.Rizki Putra Malik, Rifkind Melya Susanti Meta Oktora Mhd Nurhuda Morawati, Soufni Muhamad Ivan Muhammad Ivan Muhammad Riandi Muhammad Rizki Saputra Muhammad Rizki Saputra, Muhammad Rizki Mutiara Anissa Nadia Nurisma Nadia Purnama Dewi Nana Liana Nana Liana Nurwiyeni, Nurwiyeni Prajadina, Inkha Puspita PA, Tri Puspita PA Putra, Aditya Erlangga Putri, Sabila Aisyah Rahma Triyana Rahmatriyana Rayhan Radisa Rika Amran Rinita Amelia Rismawati Yaswir Rizanda Machmud Roland Helmizar Ruhsyahadati Ruhsyahadati Ruhsyahadati Ruhsyahadati, Ruhsyahadati Salmi Salmi Saputri, Rahmi Agu Sari, Meri Ponda Sari, Widia Siana, Yusti Sintia, Wamer Suharni Suharni Thesa Andria Putri Tia Kartika Tia Reza Triyana, Rahma Utari Felia Anggaraini Veni Syafrianti Verindra Anggraini Vudhya Ulhaq Kafrawi Wisda Widiastuti Yolanda Rahma Donni Yuni Handayani Yuni Handayani Yurizali, Bun Yusti Siana Zeffira, Laura Zirly Rozani