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Adelin, Prima
Universitas Baiturrahmah
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ANALISIS POLA TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA DENGAN OBESITAS DI RSI SITI RAHMAH Saputri, Rahmi Agu; Anggraini, Debie; Adelin, Prima
Journal of Public Health Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Yayasan Nuraini Ibrahim Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70248/jophs.v2i2.2876

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola tekanan darah pada lansia dengan obesitas di RSI Siti Rahmah dan membandingkan tekanan darah sistolik serta diastolik berdasarkan jenis kelamin. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik dengan desain potong lintang (cross-sectional) pada lansia obesitas berusia ≥60 tahun yang tercatat dalam rekam medis RSI Siti Rahmah tahun 2024. Data tekanan darah dianalisis secara deskriptif dan komparatif menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney dan uji t tidak berpasangan sesuai distribusi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lansia obesitas memiliki tekanan darah rata-rata dalam kisaran pra-hipertensi hingga hipertensi, dengan perempuan cenderung memiliki tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan laki-laki, meskipun perbedaan tersebut tidak signifikan secara statistik. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah lansia obesitas rentan mengalami tekanan darah tinggi tanpa perbedaan signifikan berdasarkan jenis kelamin, sehingga pemantauan dan intervensi gizi yang terfokus sangat diperlukan untuk pencegahan hipertensi pada kelompok ini. Kata Kunci: Lansia, Obesitas, Tekanan Darah, Hipertensi, Jenis Kelamin
PERAN SKRINING HEMATOLOGI RUTIN DALAM DETEKSI DINI KOMPLIKASI PADA PASIEN STROKE DI WILAYAH KERJA RSI SITI RAHMAH PADANG Humaira, Zikra; Anggraini, Debie; Adelin, Prima; Haiga, Yuri
Jurnal Pengabdian Kolaborasi dan Inovasi IPTEKS Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : CV. Alina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59407/jpki2.v3i4.2924

Abstract

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan skrining hematologi rutin pada pasien stroke di wilayah kerja RSI Siti Rahmah Padang guna mendeteksi komplikasi dini dan meningkatkan kualitas layanan kesehatan. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan adalah intervensi komunitas klinis selama enam bulan (Agustus–Desember 2024) dengan melibatkan tim multidisipliner dan menggunakan consecutive sampling pada pasien stroke iskemik dan hemoragik yang menjalani perawatan rawat inap maupun rawat jalan. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa dari 22 pasien yang diskrining, 45% mengalami leukositosis, 23% anemia, dan 5% trombositopenia, sedangkan 32% pasien tidak menunjukkan kelainan hematologi. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya skrining hematologi berkala untuk mendeteksi komplikasi seperti stroke-associated pneumonia, anemia yang mempengaruhi perfusi serebral, dan risiko transformasi hemoragik, sehingga memungkinkan intervensi medis yang cepat dan tepat. Simpulan pengabdian ini adalah integrasi skrining hematologi rutin dalam alur klinis stroke memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam deteksi dini komplikasi dan peningkatan outcome pasien stroke di RSI Siti Rahmah Padang. Kata Kunci: Stroke, Skrining Hematologi, Komplikasi Dini, Leukositosis, Anemia
PROFIL FUNGSI KOGNITIF DAN FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA BERDASARKAN KARAKTERISTIK LANSIA DI POSYANDU LANSIA DIKOTO TANGAH Melya Susanti; Rinita Amelia; Prima Adelin; Rahma Triyana
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 3 No. 10 (2024): Nusantara Hasana Journal, March 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v3i10.1118

Abstract

The elderly in the world and in Indonesia continue to increase. According to WHO, the number of elderly people worldwide is currently estimated at more than 629 million people, and by 2025 the elderly will reach 1.2 billion. Aging is a process when humans experience a gradual decline in physical/biological, mental and social functions. One of them is a decline in cognitive function. For the elderly, cognitive decline is a major cause of inability to perform normal daily activities, and is also the most common cause of dependence on others for care dependency. Some risk factors for cognitive decline are age, sex, race, genetics, blood pressure, heart failure, arrhythmia, diabetes, lipid and cholesterol levels, thyroid function, obesity, nutrition, alcohol, smoking, and trauma. This study is a descriptive study that aims to assess the profile of cognitive function and the factors that influence it based on the characteristics of the elderly in the elderly posyandu. Risk factors assessed variables assessed are Age, Sex, Blood Pressure, Body mass index, cognitive function. Cognitive function was assessed with MMSE, blood pressure and body mass index taken was assessed directly. The results of this study found that 85% of the elderly were in the age range of 60-74 years. The most elderly gender in this study sample was Women (70%), 50% of the elderly had hypertension. For cognitive function assessment carried out using MMSE and obtained the results of 90% of the elderly have normal cognitive function, 10% experience mild cognitive function decline. BMI in the elderly in this study obtained mixed figures at most normal BMI 55%, 10% underweight, 2% obesity
HUBUNGAN PENINGKATAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN TINGKAT KEPATUHAN ANTENATAL CARE DI PUSKESMAS ANDALAS KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2020 Tia Reza; Rayhan Radisa; Nurwiyeni, Nurwiyeni; Prima Adelin; Febianne Eldrian
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Nusantara Hasana Journal, Juny 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v4i1.1135

Abstract

Anaemia is a condition where there is a decrease in haemoglobin, hematocrit, or erythrocytes count. This condition makes them unable to fulfil their function in providing oxygen to the tissues. Indonesia has a high prevalence of anaemia among pregnant women. Based on RISKESDAS, the number of pregnant women with anaemia has increased every year. Antenatal Care (ANC) services as government policies and strategies can be used as early screening for high-risk pregnancy conditions. This service is very important for pregnant women because one of the minimum standards for ANC services is the administration of Fe tablets. Pregnant women should consume at least 90 tablets during pregnancy. However, some pregnant women in Indonesia do not know the importance of ANC visits and have not made ANC a top priority, especially in remote or rural areas with minimal health facilities. This study is an unpaired categorical analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. Data collection in this study used secondary data derived from medical records. The results of this study's bivariate analysis indicate a relationship between increased haemoglobin levels in pregnant women and the level of antenatal care compliance at the Andalas Community Health Center, Padang City, in 2020. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that pregnant women who experience increased haemoglobin levels mostly have a high level of ANC compliance. However, not all pregnant women who presented at ANC experience an increase in haemoglobin levels. This change is influenced by the level of compliance of pregnant women in consuming Fe tablets. Furthermore, it is necessary to educate pregnant women about the benefits of consuming Fe tablets during pregnancy during ANC visits.
Perbandingan Efektivitas Infusa Bunga Lawang (Illicium Verum) dan Infusa Daun Kunyit Terhadap Mortalitas Larva Aedes aegypti Instar III Triyana, Rahma; Adelin, Prima; Ruhsyahadati, Ruhsyahadati; Helmizar, Roland
Health and Medical Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2024): HEME May 2024
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/heme.v6i2.1490

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Nyamuk Aedes sp merupakan vektor penyebab penyakit Demam Berdarah (DBD) yang menginfeksi jutaan orang setiap tahunnya. Salah satu penanganan DBD yaitu membasmi vektor dengan cara pemberian insektisida alami pada larva nyamuk. Bunga Lawang (Illicium verum) dan daun kunyit berpotensi sebagai larvasida alami. Tujuan: Membandingkan efektivitas larvasida infusa bunga lawang dan daun kunyit terhadap mortalitas larva Aedes aegypti. Metode: Penelitian eksperimental menggunakan rancangan Post Test Only Control Group Design, populasi terjangkau penelitian ini adalah larva Aedes aegypti instar III dengan kebutuhan total sampel 560 larva, analisa data menggunakan uji one way anova. Hasil penelitian: Infusa bunga lawang efektif membunuh larva Aedes aegypti instar III pada konsentrasi 2% selama 24 jam dengan kematian sebanyak 8,75%,  konsentrasi 32% sebanyak 100% dalam waktu 24 jam sedangkan kematian larva pada konsentrasi infusa daun kunyit sebesar 30% dalam 24 jam sebanyak 2,5%,   pada konsentrasi 100% selama 24 jam kematian larva hanya mencapai 17,5%. Kesimpulan: Infusa bunga lawang lebih efektif sebagai larvasida dibandingkan infusa daun kunyit.
Peranan Protein Circulating FAM19A5 sebagai Faktor Ateroprotektif terhadap Proliferasi dan Migrasi Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Adelin, Prima; Triyana, Rahma
Health and Medical Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2023): HEME September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/heme.v5i3.1287

Abstract

Obesitas merupakan penyakit metabolik yang telah mencapai proporsi epidemi. Salah satu penyakit terkait obesitas adalah Penyakit Arteri Koroner / Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)melalui suatu proses aterosklerosis. Patogenesis CAD merupakan suatu proses yang kompleks mencakup kombinasi dari adanya disfungsi endotel, penumpukan lipid di tunika intima, teraktivasinya respons imun, dan proliferasi dan migrasi sel otot polos vascular/ Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell (VSMC). VSMC berperan pada terbentuknya imunitas terhadap aterosklerosis salah satunya melalui mekanisme melalui pembentukan artery tertiary lymphoid organs (ATLOs). Family with sequence similarity 19 member A5 (FAM19A5) merupakan sitokin baru yang terutama diekpresikan terutama di otak dan adiposity. Peranan FAM19A5 dalam meregulasi homeostasis kardiovaskuler yaitu melalui mekanisme endokrin atau parakrin. FAM19A5 yang dihasilkan dari adiposit sehat akan berikatan dengan sphingosine-1 phosphate receptor 2 (SIPR2) pada sel otot polos vaskuler yang akan menghambat proliferasi dan migrasi VSMC melalui molekul sinyaling G-12/13 dan RhoA.
PENYULUHAN MENGENAI PENTINGNYA KEBUTUHAN ZAT GIZI DENGAN POLA MAKAN SEHAT BAGI MASYARAKAT DI AULA KANTOR BUPATI PADANG PARIAMAN Saputra, Muhammad Rizki; Yurizali, Bun; Malik, Rifkind; Helmizar, Roland; Dhuha, Alief; Suharni, Suharni; Triyana, Rahma; Ruhsyahadati, Ruhsyahadati; Liana, Nana; Adelin, Prima
Jurnal Abdimas Saintika Vol 6, No 2 (2024): November Jurnal Abdimas Saintika
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jas.v6i2.2958

Abstract

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Gizi merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Asupan nutrisi yang seimbang dan optimal sangat penting untuk menjaga kesehatan, meningkatkan kualitas hidup, serta mendukung pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang optimal. Gizi yang baik sangat penting untuk memperkuat sistem kekebalan tubuh. Asupan nutrisi seimbang dapat meningkatkan ketahanan tubuh terhadap infeksi, sedangkan kekurangan vitamin dan mineral tertentu dapat melemahkan sistem kekebalan dan meningkatkan risiko infeksi.Metode : Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan penyuluhan ini meliputi presentasi, diskusi, serta sesi tanya jawab mengenai pentingnya memenuhi kebutuhan zat gizi dengan pola makan sehat.Hasil: Kegiatan penyuluhan mengenai pentingnya kebutuhan zat gizi dengan pola makan sehat di Kantor Bupati Padang Pariaman diikuti oleh masyarakat sekitar. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dihadiri sebanyak 62 orang. Selama penyampaian presentasi materi, Masyarakat dengan semangat memeperhatikan narasumber. Setelah itu, banyak pertanyaan yang muncul mengenai kebutuhan gizi perhari dan juga pola makan yang seimbang. Kata Kunci: Zat Gizi, Pola Makan Sehat, Padang Pariaman. ABSTRACTBackground: Nutrition is one of the important aspects of human life. Balanced and optimal nutritional intake is necessary to maintain health, improve quality of life, and support optimal growth and development. Good nutrition is essential to strengthen the immune system. Balanced nutritional intake can increase the body's resistance to infection, while deficiencies in certain vitamins and minerals can weaken the immune system and increase the risk of infection. Method: This counseling activity uses presentations, discussions, and question-and-answer sessions to discuss   the importance of meeting nutritional needs with a healthy diet. Results: The surrounding community attended counseling activities regarding the importance of nutritional needs and a healthy diet at the Padang Pariaman Regent's Office. 62 people attended the implementation of this activity. During the presentation of the material, the community enthusiastically paid attention to the resource person. After that, many questions arose regarding daily nutritional needs and a balanced diet. Keywords: Nutrients, Healthy Diet, Padang Pariaman.
GAMBARAN INFEKSI CACING SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTH PADA MURID SD NEGERI 23 PASIR SEBELAH KOTO TANGAH TAHUN 2023 Rahma Triyana; Muhammad Riandi; Dian Puspita; Ruhsyahadati, Ruhsyahadati; Nana Liana; Prima Adelin; Rifkind Malik; Roland Helmizar; Muhammad Rizki Saputra; Alief Dhuha
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 5 No. 7 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, December 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v5i7.1777

Abstract

Soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections remain a significant public health issue in developing countries, particularly among primary school children who are highly exposed to contaminated environments and often have inadequate personal hygiene practices. This study aimed to describe the presence of STH eggs in fecal samples of first- to third-grade students at SDN 23 Pasir Sebelah, located in Koto Tangah District, an area with historically high helminth infection rates. A descriptive cross-sectional design was used, involving total sampling of 124 students. Fecal specimens were examined microscopically using the direct smear method. Results showed that 6 students (6.9%) tested positive for STH eggs. The species identified included Ascaris lumbricoides (50%), Trichuris trichiura (40%), and hookworm (10%). Infections were more frequently found in male students and those aged 7–8 years. Most infected children demonstrated poor personal hygiene, particularly related to handwashing, nail cleanliness, and consistent use of footwear. In conclusion, the prevalence of STH infection among students at SDN 23 Pasir Sebelah was relatively low; however, inadequate personal hygiene remains a key contributing factor. Strengthening health education and promoting proper hygiene practices are essential to reduce the risk of STH transmission in school-aged children
IMPLEMENTING RAPID NEEDS ASSESSMENT TO IMPROVE HUMANITARIAN AID DISTRIBUTION FOLLOWING THE 2025 FLASH FLOOD IN PADANG CITY, INDONESIA: A COMMUNITY SERVICE EXPERIENCE Ade Teti Vani; Irwan Triansyah; Nadia Purnama Dewi; Dessy Abdullah; Yuri Haiga; Debie Anggraini; Prima Adelin; Dita Hasni
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Nusantara Hasana Journal, June 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v6i1.2254

Abstract

Humanitarian aid is one of the most critical components of disaster response. However, relief distribution during the emergency phase is frequently driven by donor availability rather than by the actual needs of affected communities. Consequently, while essential supplies such as food and drinking water are often adequately provided, personal necessities that directly influence dignity, hygiene, and daily living remain insufficient. Rapid Needs Assessment (RNA) is recommended as a systematic approach to identify priority needs and improve the effectiveness of humanitarian interventions. This community service program aimed to implement a Rapid Needs Assessment before humanitarian aid distribution for victims of the 2025 flash flood in Padang City, Indonesia. The program was conducted during the emergency response period following the flash flood on 26 November 2025. A collaborative team of university lecturers and members of the Indonesian Medical Association (IDI) Padang Branch conducted field observations and semi-structured interviews with affected households at evacuation sites. Information on assistance already received and unmet priority needs was collected and used to guide the procurement and distribution of relief items. Most affected households had already received temporary shelter, food, and clean water. However, essential personal items—including towels, baby supplies, underwear, blankets, prayer equipment, umbrellas, and raincoats—remained insufficient. Implementing Rapid Needs Assessment enabled the humanitarian team to provide targeted assistance, complement existing relief efforts, minimize duplication, and address overlooked needs. Rapid Needs Assessment improved the relevance and effectiveness of humanitarian aid distribution. Collaboration between higher education institutions and professional organizations offers a practical model for evidence-based community service in disaster response.
The Effect of Black Garlic Extract as a Curative Therapy on Increased Total Cholesterol in Obesity Model Rats Shalsa Nabilla; Prima Adelin; Berri Ramadhoni; Letvimona; Rahma Triyana
Journal of Public Health Indonesian Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): JULY-JHH
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/16njj366

Abstract

Obesity is a condition of excess body fat accumulation that often triggers an increase in total cholesterol levels in the blood, thereby increasing the risk of cardiovascular disease. Black garlic, a fermented garlic product, is known to contain bioactive compounds such as S-allylcysteine (SAC) which is effective in lowering cholesterol levels. Objective: To determine the effect of black garlic extract as a preventive therapy in obesity model rats induced by a high-fat and fructose diet. Method: The research method used an experimental design with a pre- and post-test group design approach. A total of 28 male Sprague Dawley rats were divided into four groups: negative control (standard diet AIN 93), positive control (high-fat and fructose diet), and two treatment groups each given black garlic extract at a dose of 1.6 ml/day and 0.8 ml/day. Total cholesterol levels were measured before and after the intervention using the spectrophotometric method. Data analysis used SPSS with the Independent t-test. Results: The results showed that administration of black garlic extract significantly reduced total cholesterol levels in the treatment group compared to the positive control group. A dose of 1.6 ml/day produced a greater cholesterol-lowering effect than a dose of 0.8 ml/day. Conclusion: Black garlic extract was effective in lowering total cholesterol levels in an obese rat model.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Dessy Ade Teti Vani Akbar, Resti Rahmadika Alief Dhuha Alif Dhuha Amelia Azzahra Anandia Putriyuni Andika Saputra Angelica Putriza, Relly Anggraini, Debie Anggraini, Debie Aqli Subhan Lanang Ashan, Haves Berri Ramadhoni Boy Hutaperi Chandra Adilla Debie Anggraini Debie Anggraini Dessy Abdullah Dewi, Lidya Dewi, Nadia Purnama Dhuha, Alief Dia Rofinda, Zelly Dia Dian Ayu Hamama Pitra Dian Puspita Dian Puspita Dina Lydia Dinda Muthia Dita Hasni Elfi Yulfienti Febianne Eldrian Febianne Eldrian Fionaliza Fionaliza Fitri, Vika Samila Haiga, Yuri Helmizar, Roland Heru Herbianto Humaira, Zikra Husna Yetti Indriana Mukti Irma Primawati Irwan Triansyah Kendall Malik Khomeini Khomeini Laura Zeffira Letvimona liana, nana Lidia Dewi M.Rizki Putra Malik, Rifkind Melya Susanti Meta Oktora Mhd Nurhuda Morawati, Soufni Muhammad Ivan Muhammad Riandi Muhammad Rizki Saputra Muhammad Rizki Saputra, Muhammad Rizki Mutiara Anissa Nadia Nurisma Nana Liana Nana Liana Nurwiyeni, Nurwiyeni Puspita PA, Tri Puspita PA Putra, Aditya Erlangga Putri, Sabila Aisyah Rahma Triyana Rahmatriyana Rayhan Radisa Rika Amran Rinita Amelia Rismawati Yaswir Rizanda Machmud Roland Helmizar Ruhsyahadati Ruhsyahadati Ruhsyahadati Ruhsyahadati, Ruhsyahadati Salmi Salmi Saputri, Rahmi Agu Sari, Meri Ponda Shalsa Nabilla Sintia, Wamer Suharni Suharni Thesa Andria Putri Tia Kartika Tia Reza Triyana, Rahma Utari Felia Anggaraini Veni Syafrianti Verindra Anggraini Vudhya Ulhaq Kafrawi Wisda Widiastuti Yolanda Rahma Donni Yuni Handayani Yuni Handayani Yurizali, Bun Yusti Siana Yusti Siana Zeffira, Laura Zirly Rozani