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Pelatihan Peer Counselor dan Pengenalan Media Promotif Untuk Peer Counselor Resti Rahmadika Akbar; Rahma Triyana; Prima Adelin
Jurnal Abdimas ADPI Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Abdimas ADPI Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47841/saintek.v2i3.28

Abstract

Medical students as early adults have different challenges from high school, especially medical students. Based on the results of the previous study, it was found that medical students experienced anxiety, stress, and even depression with various levels. Ranging from mild to moderate-severe. Various efforts have been made, starting with increasing early detection of students from the first year, to the training stage to increase the role of academic advisory lecturers, to solving student problems that are sent to the counseling guidance section. The purpose of this training is that peer guidance services can be used as a form of guidance and counseling services provided to adolescents or early adults who have low social interaction. Before the training, it was started with the selection stage for peer counselors using an empathy questionnaire, based on the results of the questionnaire 28 students were found to be candidates for peer counselors. The training begins with a pretest then presentation material and case discussions then end with a post-test. Based on the results of the pre-test and post-test, there was an increase in knowledge about peer counselors, their roles, the benefits of counseling, and media that can be used as promotions as part of the peer counselor's duties. It is hoped that from this training, students can increase the role of assistance to students from the early stages so that severe cases experienced by students both in terms of academic and non-academic can be resolved.
Overview of the lipid profile of hypertension patients at the installation of the Siti Rahmah RSI Padang outpatient clinic in 2021 Prima Adelin Prima Adelin; Yolanda Rahma Donni; Fionaliza; Rahma Triyana; Melya Susanti
Science Midwifery Vol 10 No 6 (2023): February: Midwifery and Health Sciences
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v10i6.1094

Abstract

Hypertension is a health problem that occurs in both developed and developing countries. The risk factors for hypertension are divided into 2, namely modifiable and non-modifiable factors. Modifiable factors are obesity, stress, smoking, drinking alcohol, excessive salt consumption, and dyslipidemia. Factors that cannot be modified are genetics, age, and gender. Dyslipidemia is a condition of abnormal levels of lipid profiles in the blood, namely an increase in total cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL cholesterol (Low Density Lipoprotein) and or a decrease in HDL cholesterol (High Density Lipoprotein). This study aims to see a description of the lipid profile of hypertension patients at the outpatient installation of Siti Rahmah Hospital, Padang in 2021. This study uses a descriptive method with a cross-sectional data collection approach. Based on the research conducted, it was found that most hypertension patients had no complications, as many as 195 people (81.93%), Most hypertension patients had normal LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein) and HDL (High Density Lipoprotein) cholesterol levels as much as 81.09%. and 47.06%, most of the hypertensive patients had high triglyceride and total cholesterol levels as much as 79.83% and 69.33% respectively. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the lipid profile that affects the occurrence of hypertension is triglyceride levels and total cholesterol levels.
Efek Infusa Daun Kunyit terhadap Kematian Larva Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti Instar III Rahma Triyana; Heru Herbianto; Muhammad Ivan; Melya Susanti; Prima Adelin; Yuni Handayani; Ruhsyahadati Ruhsyahadati; Rifkind Malik
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 5 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 5 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v5i5.9972

Abstract

ABSTRACT The Aedes mosquito causes nearly 390 million people to be infected each year. Handling of dengue can be carried out by eradicating Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae through the application of insecticides and Turmeric which has the potential as a natural larvicide. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of turmeric leaf infusion on the mortality of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. The scope of this study covers the field of parasitology, especially the entomology section. This study was conducted in February 2020 - March 2020 at the Biomedical Laboratory of Baiturahmah University. The type of research used was experimental through the Post Test Only Control Group Design method. The affordable population in this study were 3rd instar larvae of Aedes aegypti obtained from colonization results at the Health Entomology Laboratory, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Bogor Agricultural University (f.140), the total sample required was 420 larvae, data analysis used the kruskall-wallis test and probit test. Based on the research results, after giving 1%, 2%, 4%, 8% and 16% concentration of turmeric leaf infusion in 1, 2, 3, 4 and 24 hours there was no mortality of Aedes Aegypti larvae or 0%, after giving the leaf infusion concentration turmeric by 30% in 1, 2, 3 and 24 hours, the mortality of Aedes Aegypti larvae is 2.5%, after giving the concentration of turmeric leaf infusion of 50% in 1, 2, 3 and 24 hours, the mortality of Aedes Aegypti larvae is 1, 25%, after giving the concentration of turmeric leaf infusion of 60% within 1, 2, 3 and 24 hours, the mortality of Aedes Aegypti larvae is 6.25%, after giving the concentration of turmeric leaf infusion of 100% within 1, 2, 3 and 24 The mortality of Aedes Aegypti larvae is 8.5%, after giving a 100% concentration of turmeric leaf infusion  within 1, 2, 3 and 24 hours, the mortality of Aedes Aegypti larvae is 17.5%, there is a comparison of the effectiveness of larvicides between turmeric leaf infusion and larvicide commercial (abate). sig 0.003 <0.05 and the average mortality rate of Aedes aegypti larvae at all concentrations of turmeric leaves (100%, 80%, 60%, 50% and 30%) had a significant difference with positive control (abate) (p <0, 05) and the probit results show that the LC50 value of the larvicide infusion of turmeric leaves is 169.281 with intervals of 125.889 and 1822.476 and the LC99 value of the larvicide infusion of turmeric leaves is 573.233 with an interval of 252.901 to 673585.866 and a very potent concentration of killing Aedes aegypti larvae is 100% with an average lethal rate of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae, namely 3.5. There is a comparison of larvicide effectiveness between turmeric leaf infusion and commercial larvicide (abate). sig 0,000 <0.05. Keywords: Aedes Aegypti Larvae, Turmeric Leaf Infusion, LC 50, LC 99  ABSTRAK Nyamuk Aedes mengakibatkan nyaris 390 juta orang terinfeksi tiap tahunnya, Penanganan DBD mampu dilaksanakan melalui cara membasmi larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti melalui pemberian insektisida dan Kunyit yang berpotensi sebagai larvasida alami.Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui efek infusa daun kunyit terhadap kematian larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Penelitian ini mencakup bidang ilmu Parasitologi khususnya bagian Entomologi. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada februari – maret 2020 di Laboratorium Biomedik Universitas Baiturahmah Padang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan ialah Eksperimental melalui metode Post Test Only Control Grup Design. Populasi terjangkau penelitian ini adalah larva Aedes aegypti instar III yang di dapat dari hasil kolonisasi di Laboratorium Entomologi Kesehatan Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Institut Pertanian Bogor (f.140), total sampel yang dibutuhkan adalah 420 ekor larva, analisa data menggunakan uji kruskall-wallis dan uji probit. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, setelah pemberian konsentrasi infusa daun kunyit sebesar 1%, 2%, 4%, 8% dan 16% dalam waktu 1, 2,  3, 4 dan 24 jam tidak ada mortalitas larva Aedes Aegypti atau 0%, setelah pemberian konsentrasi infusa daun kunyit sebesar 30% dalam waktu 1, 2, 3 dan 24 jam mortalitas larva Aedes Aegypti adalah 2,5%, setelah pemberian konsentrasi infusa daun kunyit sebesar 50% dalam waktu 1, 2, 3 dan 24 jam mortalitas larva Aedes Aegypti adalah 1,25%, setelah pemberian konsentrasi infusa daun kunyit sebesar 60% dalam waktu 1, 2, 3 dan 24 jam mortalitas larva Aedes Aegypti adalah 6,25%, setelah pemberian konsentrasi infusa daun kunyit sebesar 100% dalam waktu 1, 2, 3 dan 24 jam mortalitas larva Aedes Aegypti adalah 8,5%, setelah pemberian konsentrasi infusa daun kunyit sebesar 100% dalam waktu 1, 2, 3 dan 24 jam mortalitas larva Aedes Aegypti adalah 17,5%, dan rata-rata kematian larva Aedes aegypti pada seluruh konsentrasi daun kunyit (100%, 80%, 60%, 50% dan 30%) memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan dengan kontrol positif (abate) (p<0,05) dan hasil probit menunjukkan nilai LC50 dari larvasida infusa daun kunyit adalah 169,281 dengan interval 125,889  dan 1822,476 dan nilai LC99 dari larvasida infusa daun kunyit adalah 573,233 dengan interval 252,901 sampai 673585,866 serta konsentrasi yang amat ampuh mematikan larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti adalah 100% dengan rata-rata mematikan larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti yakni 3,5. Terdapat perbandingan efektivitas larvasida antara infusa daun kunyit dengan larvasida komersil (abate). sig 0,000 < 0,05. Kata Kunci: Larva Aedes Aegypti, Infusa Daun Kunyit, LC 50, LC 99
Edukasi Penyakit Faringitis Akut terhadap Masyarakat di Kecamatan Bungus Teluk Kabung Kota Padang Ruhsyahadati Ruhsyahadati; Febianne Eldrian; Nana Liana; Rahma Triyana; Prima Adelin; Wisda Widiastuti; Anandia Putriyuni
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 8 No 4 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30653/jppm.v8i4.466

Abstract

Faringitis akut merupakan salah satu penyakit infeksi saluran pernafasan atas dengan kunjungan terbanyak di layanan kesehatan. Penyakit ini dapat menimbulkan komplikasi yang mengancam nyawa, terutama pada anak-anak. Dengan demikian diperlukan edukasi kepada masyarakat mengenai penyebab dan upaya pencegahan serta penatalaksanaan penyakit ini. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Bungus Teluk Kabung, Kota Padang, Sumatera Barat. Kegiatan diawali dengan pengisian kuesioner oleh responden. Selanjutnya kegiatan penyuluhan dilakukan dengan menyebarkan brosur dan memperlihatkan video singkat mengenai penyakit faringitis akut. Berdasarkan hasil pengisian kuesioner didapatkan hasil sebanyak 45,5% responden memiliki pengetahuan baik, namun masih ada 24,2% memiliki pengetahuan buruk. Pemberian edukasi ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat Kecamatan Bungus Teluk Kabung mengenai penyakit faringitis akut sehingga dapat menurunkan angka kesakitan infeksi saluran pernafasan atas. Acute pharyngitis is one of the most common upper respiratory tract diseases that require medical attention. Particularly in children, this condition can have life-threatening complications. As a result, it is critical to educate the public on the etiology of this disease in addition to strategies to prevent and manage it. This activity was done at the Bungus Teluk Kabung District of Padang City, West Sumatra. Respondents begin the activity by completing a questionnaire. Furthermore, education was conducted by distributing brochures and watching a short movie about acute pharyngitis. According to the results of the questionnaire, it was observed that 15 people (45.5%) had good knowledge and 8 people (24.2%) had poor knowledge. In order to decrease the morbidity rate of upper respiratory tract infections, education is intended to improve the knowledge of acute pharyngitis among the locals of the Bungus Teluk Kabung District.
Correlation between Anthropometric Measurement and Kidney Function in the Elderly to Detection of Chronic Kidney Disease Debie Anggraini; Prima Adelin
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol. 29 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v29i3.2019

Abstract

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a very common clinical problem in elderly patients and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. The proportion of the elderly is predicted to further rise to 20% by the year 2030 caused by the demographic change from a pattern of high birth rates and high mortality to low birth rates. Delayed mortality has contributed to the rise in the elderly population.  The aging process involves physiological and nutritional changes that will affect the nutritional status of the elderly, leading to malnutrition and overweight. Aging is associated with considerable changes in body composition, higher BMI is associated with improved survival in patients with CKD and very low BMI levels have been consistently associated with high all-cause mortality in the elderly. The changes in Body Fat Percentage (BFP) in the elderly will affect the estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) in the elderly. This study aimed to determine the correlation between anthropometric measurement and kidney function in the elderly population. this research is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design, which involved 42 elderly people with age > 60 years in Guguak District, West Sumatera, Indonesia. Anthropometric measurement using the Waist-to-Height-Ratio (WHtR) method, Waist-to-Hip Ratio (WHR), Waist Circumference (WC), and Body Mass Index (BMI) and eGFR were calculated using the Cockcroft and Gault formula. The results of this study showed that the mean age of the elderly was 68±7.58 years, which consisted of 29.3% male and 70.7% female. The Pearson correlation test between WHR and eGFR obtained p<0.05 with r= 0.439 and the Pearson’s correlation test between BMI and eGFR obtained p<0.05 with r= 0.425. There was a moderate correlation between WHR with eGFR and BMI with eGFR in the elderly population.
Faktor Resiko Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Usia 24-60 Bulan di Kecamatan Koto Balingka Pasaman Barat Tahun 2019 Sintia, Wamer; Adelin, Prima; Fionaliza
Scientific Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): SCIENA Volume I No 2, March 2022
Publisher : CV. AKBAR PUTRA MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (245.142 KB) | DOI: 10.56260/sciena.v1i2.28

Abstract

Latar belakang: Stunting adalah kondisi dimana balita gagal tumbuh akibat kekurangan gizi kronis sehingga balita lebih pendek untuk usianya. Menurut Kemenkes tahun 2018 stunting adalah balita dengan nilai z-scorenya kurang dari -2SD / standar deviasi (stunted) dan kurang dari –3SD (severely stunted), banyak faktor yang menyebabkan kejadian stunting, yaitu karakteristik anak berupa jenis kelamin laki-laki, berat badan lahir rendah, infeksi TB, asupan energi rendah, pola pengasuhan tidak ASI ekslusif, pelayanan kesehatan imunisasi yang tidak lengkap, dan karakteristik keluarga berupa pekerjaan orang tua, pendidikan orang tua, status ekonomi keluarga dan sanitasi yang buruk, jika faktor-faktor tersebut tidak di perhatikan maka angka kejadian stunting akan terus meningkat. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui faktor resiko kejadian stunting pada balita di kecamatan Koto Balingka Kabupaten Pasaman Barat tahun 2019. Metode: Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari bulan Juli-Januari di wilayah Kecamatan Koto Balingka. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kategorik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, populasi nya adalah balita yang di diagnosisi stunting dengan jumlah 100 balita, metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling, analisa data dengan sistem komputerisasi spss versi 25. Hasil: Jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah laki-laki 68 balita (68,0%), balita yang memiliki imunisasi lengkap 96 balita (96,0%), banyak balita yang tidak mengalami BBLR yaitu 93 balita (93,0%), lebih banyak balita yang tidak memiliki riwayat TB yaitu 97 balita (97,0%), pekerjaan ayah balita terbanyak adalah pekerjaan non formal (96,0%), lebih dari setengah rumah balita yang tidak mempunyai sumber air bersih yaitu 61 rumah (61,0%), dan banyak rumah balita tidak memiliki jamban yaitu 82 rumah (82,0%). Kesimpulan: balita stunting di wilayah koto balingka berdasarkan jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah laki-laki, pekerjaan orangtua yang masih dibawah UMR, serta masih banyak rumah anak balita stunting yang tidak memiliki sumber air bersih dan jamban.
Efek Menguntungkan Black Garlic terhadap Nilai Indeks Aterogenik Plasma pada Penderita Obesitas Angelica Putriza, Relly; Morawati, Soufni; Dewi, Lidya; Adelin, Prima; Ashan, Haves
Scientific Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): SCIENA Volume III No 3, May 2024
Publisher : CV. AKBAR PUTRA MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56260/sciena.v3i3.145

Abstract

Peningkatan berat badan merupakan bertambahnya ukuran berat badan akibat dari konsumsi makanan yang diubah menjadi lemak dan disimpan di bawah kulit. Peningkatan berat badan terjadi apabila hasil penimbangan berat badan lebih besar dibandingkan dengan berat badan sebelumnya. Berat badan yang ideal teradi karena keseimbangan antara asupan dan kebutuhan makanan, sedangkan berat badan yang tidak normal seringkali menjadi tanda awal obesitas, yang kini dikenal sebagai “The New World Syndrome” dan terus meningkat secara global. Obesitas berkaitan dengan ketidakseimbangan antara asupan dan pengeluaran energi, yang mempengaruhi profil lipid darah. Indeks Aterogenik Plasma (IAP), yang mengukur rasio TG/HDL, merupakan biomarker kuat untuk memprediksi aterosklerosis dan berhubungan erat dengan obesitas. Studi menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan dalam berbagai parameter kesehatan antara kelompok obesitas dan non-obesitas. Bawang putih hitam (Black garlic), yang kaya akan senyawa allicin dan antioksidan, telah terbukti efektif dalam menurunkan trigliserida dan kolesterol serum serta dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi hiperlipidemia dan hiperglikemia, terutama dalam konteks diet tinggi lemak. Penelitian lebih lanjut menunjukkan potensi bawang putih hitam dalam meningkatkan profil lipid darah dan mencegah komplikasi terkait obesitas.
Langkah Awal Mengenal Penyakit Ginjal Kronis pada Lansia di Kota Padang Anggraini, Debie; Adelin, Prima
Abdika Sciena Vol 1 No 1 (2023): JURABDIKES Volume I No 1, Juni 2023
Publisher : CV. AKBAR PUTRA MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56260/jurabdikes.v1i1.87

Abstract

The effect of changes in body fat percentage in the elderly will affect the estimation of glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) in the elderly. The aging process involves physiological and nutritional changes that will affect the nutritional status of the elderly, this will lead to malnutrition and overweight. Aging is associated with major changes in body composition, higher BMI is associated with improved survival in patients with CKD and very low BMI levels have been consistently associated with high all-cause mortality in the elderly. Higher BMI is associated with improved survival in patients on CKD and dialysis. By knowing changes in body composition through anthropometric measurements, it is expected to contribute to early detection of decreased kidney function or prevent the incidence of CKD in the elderly population.
Deteksi Dini Hiperglikemia pada Lansia Binaan Puskesmas Guguak Kabupaten 50 Kota Anggraini, Debie; Amran, Rika; Adelin, Prima
Abdika Sciena Vol 1 No 1 (2023): JURABDIKES Volume I No 1, Juni 2023
Publisher : CV. AKBAR PUTRA MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56260/jurabdikes.v1i1.88

Abstract

Seiring bertambahnya usia, toleransi tubuh terhadap glukosa akan menurun, ini mengakibatkan sering terjadi peningkatan kadar glukosa darah pada lansia. Lansia berisiko tinggi untuk menderita diabetes mellitus apabila tidak dilakukan pengawasan terutama pada pola hidup sehat sejak dini. Diabetes melitus tipe 2 adalah penyakit metabolik multifaktorial yang terjadi karena resistensi insulin dan defisiensi sekresi insulin. Resistensi insulin disebabkan oleh faktor genetik dan lingkungan yaitu: obesitas, kurang gerak , umur, stres dan intake yang berlebihan. Pemeriksaan laboratorium dalam mengidentifikasi Faktor Risiko Penyakit Kardiovaskular Pada Lansia berupa pemeriksaan glukosa darah diharapkan dapat mendeteksi dini hiperglikemia pada lansia sehingga menurunkan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas pada lansia
Edukasi Faktor Risiko Stunting pada Anak Usia 24-60 Bulan di Kelurahan Aia Pacah Kota Padang Adelin, Prima; Triyana, Rahma; Zeffira, Laura; Suryanis, Ira
Abdika Sciena Vol 1 No 2 (2023): JURABDIKES Volume I No 2, Desember 2023
Publisher : CV. AKBAR PUTRA MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56260/jurabdikes.v1i2.106

Abstract

Kejadian stunting merupakan salah satu masalah gizi yang dialami oleh balita di dunia saat ini. Laporan Pelaksanaan Integrasi Susenas Maret 2019 dan SSGBI Tahun 2019 menunjukan data prevalensi stunting di Indonesia sebesar 27,67% dan di Sumatra Barat sebesar 27,47%,1 yaitu mengalami peningkatan dari tahun 2018 sebesar 22,6% menurut Pemantauan Status Gizi (PSG) balita. Terdapat peningkatan prevalensi stunting balita usia 6–59 bulan di Sumatera Barat pada tahun 2020. Peningkatan pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan dan masyarakat terhadap faktor penyebab stunting merupakan hal penting karena diharapkan dapat berkontribusi untuk mencegah terjadinya stunting dan menurunkan angka kejadian stunting di masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah berupa edukasi kepada kader Kesehatan mengenai faktor risiko stunting pada anak usia 24-60 bulan yang dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Aia Pacah Kota Padang.