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All Journal BAHASANTODEA Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris EXPOSURE JOURNAL IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature SOSIOHUMANIORA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities Lectura : Jurnal Pendidikan Jurnal At-Tarbiyat (Jurnal Pendidikan Islam) Acuity : Journal of English Language Pedagogy, Literature and Culture Jurnal Onoma: Pendidikan, Bahasa, dan Sastra FOSTER: Journal of English Language Teaching JURNAL PENDIDIKAN SAINS SOSIAL DAN AGAMA ENGLISH FRANCA : Academic Journal of English Language and Education Journal of English Language and Education Journal of General Education and Humanities Journal of Language and Literature Studies English Language Teaching Methodology (ELTM) Jurnal Kreatif Online Pulchra Lingua TELL - US JOURNAL Journal of Advanced Research in Social Sciences and Humanities Ulil Albab PESHUM e-Journal of ELTS (English Language Teaching Society)
Mochtar Marhum
Universitas Tadulako, Palu-Indonesia
Religion Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Mathematics Physics Social Sciences Other

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The Role of Code-Mixing in TikTok Content: How Mixed Language Videos Affect Students’ Vocabulary Growth at SMAN 1 SOJOL Nurdiana, Fina; Arid, Muhammad; Wahyudin, Wahyudin; Marhum, Mochtar
Journal of General Education and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): February
Publisher : MASI Mandiri Edukasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58421/gehu.v5i1.1089

Abstract

The widespread use of TikTok among students has increased their exposure to English–Indonesian code-mixing, which may influence vocabulary learning. However, empirical evidence regarding the effect of code-mixed TikTok content on students’ vocabulary development remains limited. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the effect of TikTok content containing English–Indonesian code-mixing on students’ vocabulary development at SMAN 1 Sojol. This study employed a quantitative pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-test and post-test. The participants were 27 students from class X-C, selected through purposive sampling. Vocabulary tests and classroom observations were used as research instruments, and the data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. The results showed a significant improvement in students’ vocabulary mastery, with the mean score increasing from 57.78 in the pre-test to 74.63 in the post-test, resulting in an average gain of 16.85 points. The statistical analysis revealed a p-value of 0.000 (< 0.05), indicating a significant effect of the treatment. These findings suggest that exposure to code-mixed TikTok content effectively enhances students’ vocabulary acquisition by providing contextual, engaging, and multimodal language input. Thus, TikTok can be considered an effective supplementary learning tool to support English vocabulary development.
Correlation Between English Learning Motivation and Daily Vocabulary Mastery of Grade VIII Students at SMP Negeri 5 Palu Aulia, Shiva; Marhum, Mochtar; Hasyim, Zarkiani; Said, Mawardin M.
Journal of General Education and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): February
Publisher : MASI Mandiri Edukasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58421/gehu.v5i1.1110

Abstract

Many junior high school students experience difficulty actively using English vocabulary in authentic communication, and their level of learning motivation may contribute to this difficulty. This study aimed to examine the correlation between English learning motivation and daily vocabulary mastery among eighth-grade students at SMP Negeri 5 Palu. A quantitative correlational research design was employed. The population consisted of 131 students, and 50 students were selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected using a 20-item Likert-scale questionnaire measuring intrinsic, extrinsic, integrative, and instrumental motivation, and a 20-item multiple-choice test assessing daily vocabulary mastery. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Spearman’s rho correlation analysis due to non-normal data distribution. The results showed that students’ motivation was generally high (M = 77.04), and their daily vocabulary mastery was at a good level (M = 74.20). A very strong, statistically significant positive correlation was found between the two variables (r = 0.876, p < 0.01). These findings indicate that higher motivation is strongly associated with better daily vocabulary mastery.
Exploring Speaking Anxiety Among Sixth Semester English Education Students at Tadulako University Ain, Nurul; Darmawan, Darmawan; Maf'ulah, Maf'ulah; Marhum, Mochtar
Journal of General Education and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): February
Publisher : MASI Mandiri Edukasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58421/gehu.v5i1.1122

Abstract

This study examines speech anxiety among sixth-semester English Education students at Tadulako University, highlighting the ongoing challenges that hinder students' ability to communicate confidently despite having taken various speaking courses. This study aims to identify the main factors contributing to speaking anxiety and analyze the coping strategies used by students to overcome these psychological barriers in the classroom context. Using a mixed-methods design that sequentially combined qualitative and quantitative methods, this study first collected quantitative data through a questionnaire administered to sixth-semester students to measure anxiety levels and identify contributing factors, followed by semi-structured interviews with selected participants to gain deeper insights into their personal experiences and management strategies. Findings indicate that speaking anxiety primarily stems from two interrelated domains: psychological factors, including fear of negative evaluation, lack of confidence, and perfectionism; and linguistic factors, such as limited vocabulary, grammatical uncertainty, and pronunciation difficulties. Students reported using various coping mechanisms, ranging from thorough preparation and collaboration with peers to relaxation techniques and talking. This study emphasizes that speaking anxiety is not merely temporary nervousness, but rather a complex phenomenon that affects student participation in class, learning motivation, and their perception of themselves as future English language educators. This highlights the need for a more supportive learning environment and targeted interventions to address the emotional and linguistic dimensions of this challenge.
The Effectiveness of Semi-Scripted Role Play in Enhancing Speaking Skills of Students at MAN 1 Palu Sari, Lufita; Arid, Muhammad; Eisenring, Moh. Abraham; Marhum, Mochtar
Journal of General Education and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): February
Publisher : MASI Mandiri Edukasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58421/gehu.v5i1.1140

Abstract

Students’ speaking skills in EFL classrooms are often limited by low confidence, limited practice, and less interactive teaching techniques. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the effectiveness of semi-scripted role play in enhancing the speaking skills of EFL students at MAN 1 Palu. This research employed a quantitative, quasi-experimental design with two groups: an experimental and a control group. The participants were 34 eleventh-grade students, with 17 in each group. The experimental group was taught using semi-scripted role play, while the control group received conventional speaking instruction. Data were collected through speaking pre-tests and post-tests assessing students’ fluency, accuracy, and pronunciation. The data were analysed using descriptive statistics, the Shapiro–Wilk normality test, and the Mann–Whitney U test to assess differences between the two groups. The results revealed that students in the experimental group showed greater improvement in speaking skills than those in the control group, and the Mann–Whitney U test indicated a significant difference in post-test scores between the groups at the 0.05 significance level. These findings demonstrate that semi-scripted role-play is an effective teaching technique for improving students’ speaking skills by providing structured support while encouraging active, meaningful communication.
Digital Game-Based Learning Wordwall to Improve Vocabulary Mastery of Grade Eight Students at SMPN 2 Labobo Ahdani, Nurhayati; Marhum, Mochtar; Hasyim, Zarkiani; Anggreni, Afrillia
Journal of General Education and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): February
Publisher : MASI Mandiri Edukasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58421/gehu.v5i1.1170

Abstract

Rural EFL students at SMPN 2 Labobo face difficulties in mastering English vocabulary because the learning process is often boring and relies on traditional, teacher-centred methods. resulting in frequent word retention problems, inaccurate usage, and low motivation in learning English. Therefore, this research aimed to evaluate the effect of game-based learning using Wordwall on improving English vocabulary mastery of eighth-grade students at SMPN 2 Labobo. The research employed a quantitative pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-test and post-test approach, involving 19 students. The intervention consisted of six meetings using interactive Wordwall activities, including matching pairs, quizzes, word searches, sentence building, and categorisation, focusing on nouns, verbs, and adjectives in context. Vocabulary mastery was assessed via written tests evaluating grammatical accuracy, appropriate vocabulary use, and sentence clarity. Data from the pre-test and post-test were analysed using a paired-samples t-test. The results showed a significant improvement, with pre-test mean scores rising from 36.63 to 72.16 post-test, a gain of 35.53 points, and a paired t-test confirming statistical significance, t = -10.809, p = 0.000. These findings highlight that Wordwall's strategy is effective in enhancing engagement and retention in a rural school context, offering pedagogical implications for integrating digital tools in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) instruction.
English Language Education Students’ Perceptions On The Use Of AI Technology As An Academic Tool At Tadulako University Eka Putri, Arfiyah; Hasna, Hasna; Abraham, Abraham; Marhum, Mochtar
ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): MARCH
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34050/els-jish.v9i1.48995

Abstract

This research examines the perceptions of English Language Education students at Tadulako University regarding the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) as an academic support tool. The study employed a qualitative descriptive design. Data were collected through questionnaires and semi-structured interviews involving active students in the 2024/2025 academic year. The findings indicate that most students have positive perceptions of AI in academic learning. Students perceive AI as useful for generating ideas, improving writing accuracy, supporting personalized learning, and providing real-time feedback. These features help students complete academic tasks more efficiently and increase their learning motivation. This finding suggests that AI can support students in overcoming common academic difficulties, particularly in writing and independent learning. The results are consistent with the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), which emphasizes perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use as key factors influencing technology acceptance. In this study, students accepted AI mainly because it is easy to use and provides immediate benefits in their academic activities. When students find a technology helpful and simple, they are more likely to integrate it into their learning process. However, the study also reveals several concerns. Some students expressed worries about over-dependence on AI, inaccurate information, and ethical issues such as plagiarism and loss of originality. These concerns indicate that while AI offers many advantages, its use also presents potential risks if not properly guided. Despite these challenges, most students demonstrated a good level of ethical awareness. They emphasized that AI should be used as a supporting tool rather than a replacement for their own thinking and academic effort. This shows that students understand the importance of maintaining academic integrity while using AI.
Students’ Perception on Using Animated Movies in Speaking Lessons of Seven Graders Olva Greizela Sudamara; Mochtar Marhum; Andi Patmasari; Sriati Usman
Journal of English Language and Education Vol 11, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jele.v11i2.1653

Abstract

This study investigates the perceptions of seventh-grade students at SMP Negeri 2 Lembo regarding the use of animated movies in teaching English speaking skills. The research employed a descriptive qualitative design using questionnaires and interviews as data collection methods. The participants were ten seventh-grade students. Results show that students held positive perceptions of using animated movies in speaking lessons. They reported improved motivation, confidence, and comprehension in learning English through visual and contextual media. The study concludes that animated movies can serve as an engaging and effective medium for improving students’ speaking competence.
Learning English Through Cable News Network Channels: A Focus on Speaking in The Listening for Information and Leisure Course Yuni Hertiwi; Mashuri Djalil; Sukmawati Sadilia; Mochtar Marhum
Journal of English Language and Education Vol 11, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jele.v11i2.2187

Abstract

This study investigates students’ perceptions of using CNN news videos to support speaking development in a Listening for Information and Leisure course. Many EFL students experience difficulty improving speaking skills due to limited authentic exposure and listening instruction that emphasizes comprehension rather than production. This research employed a convergent parallel mixed-method design involving 25 second-semester English Education students. Data were collected through a 20-item Likert-scale questionnaire and semi-structured interviews. The quantitative findings showed mean scores ranging from M = 3.52 to M = 4.20, with 82% of responses categorized as positive (agree and strongly agree), indicating generally favorable perceptions. Students reported improvements in vocabulary, pronunciation, motivation, and speaking confidence. Interview results supported these findings, although challenges such as fast speech rate and unfamiliar vocabulary were identified. Overall, CNN news videos are perceived as effective authentic materials for supporting speaking development in EFL higher education contexts when accompanied by appropriate instructional guidance.
Improving Speaking Performance in Early Secondary EFL Learners at SMPN 7 Palu Silva Iriannur; Abd. Kamaruddin; Fadhilah Zamzam; Mochtar Marhum
Journal of General Education and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): April
Publisher : MASI Mandiri Edukasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58421/gehu.v5i2.891

Abstract

Speaking ability remains a challenge for many Grade Seven EFL students, particularly in terms of fluency and comprehensibility, which are essential components of effective oral communication. This study aims to investigate whether implementing structured group discussion can improve students’ speaking fluency and comprehensibility at SMPN 7 Palu. A quasi-experimental research design was employed, involving an experimental class that received five sessions of group discussion treatment and a control class that was taught through conventional instruction. Both groups were administered pre-tests and post-tests focusing on fluency and comprehensibility. The data were analyzed using paired-samples t-test procedures. The results indicate that students in the experimental class demonstrated significantly greater improvement in speaking performance than those in the control class. The findings were further supported by observational data indicating increased student participation, reduced hesitation, and clearer organization of ideas during speaking activities. These results suggest that structured group discussion provides an effective interactive learning environment that supports smoother speech and improved comprehensibility. Therefore, the regular use of group discussion is recommended as an instructional strategy to enhance junior high school students’ oral communicative competence.
Tiktok as a Language Learning Media: Investigating Students’ Motivational Factors to Learn English at Tadulako University Marsandah Marsandah; Budi Budi; Maghfira Maghfira; Mochtar Marhum
Journal of English Language and Education Vol 11, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jele.v11i2.2285

Abstract

This study examines students' motivation to use TikTok as a language-learning medium and explores how the quality of TikTok content influences their motivation to learn English. The focus is on intrinsic motivations such as enjoyment, curiosity, and personal interest, as well as extrinsic motivations such as academic goals, career preparation, and social recognition. A qualitative research design was chosen, comprising interviews with three students in the English Language Teaching program at Tadulako University. The results showed that the participants used TikTok because of its short, engaging, and interactive video format, which made learning more entertaining and less formal. Intrinsically, they experienced increased interest and satisfaction when engaging with creative English content. Extrinsically, they were motivated by the desire to improve their language skills, achieve academic success, and prepare for a future career as an English teacher. Furthermore, the findings indicated that the quality of TikTok content significantly influenced students' motivation. Clear, concise, and well-structured learning content promotes understanding and confidence, while content that was overly entertainment-oriented or unclear can reduce learning effectiveness. Overall, the study concluded that TikTok could serve as a supportive learning medium when students intentionally selected high-quality educational content to support their language learning goals.
Co-Authors Abd. Kamaruddin Abdul Kamaruddin Abdul Waris Abraham Abraham Adzani , Feny Nur Afrillia Aggreni Afrillia Aggreni Agussatriana Agustina Risu, Indah Ahdani, Nurhayati Ahmad, Nur Anisa Fitri Aminah Aminah Aminah Aminah Aminah Suriaman Aminuyati Amir Pattu Amri, Hasrawati Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Ananda Mumtahana Anggreni, Afrillia Anjar Kusuma Dewi Aprilia, Rezki Ardini, Andi Arid, Muhammad Aulia, Shiva Ayu Rizkilla Basitha, Tiara Annur Budi Budi Budi Budi Budi Chelsea Valentine Darmawan Darmawan Darmawan Darmawan Darmawan Desrin Lebagi Desti Sri Wahyuni Desti Sri Wahyuni Dewi, Anjar Kusuma Dewi, Ni Putu Indah Tiara Dwi Putri, Dwi Eisenring, Moh. Abraham Eisenring, Moh. Abraham Akbar Eka Putri, Arfiyah Elma, Elma Alvionita Erniwati Fadhilah Zamzam Farah Humairah Fatimah Fatimah Azzahrah Zulkfli Feren Putri Patricia Ferry Rita Fifi Dwi Pra Aditya Fikriani, Fikriani Firman Firman Fitriawati, Sitti Gultom, Lentina Hamida Pusparani Hasan Basri Hasna, Hasna Hastini, Hastini Hayati, Mutmainnah Hente, Asri Hente, Muh. Asri Hidayat, Andika Firdaus Jafar, Desi M Jamiluddin Jamiluddin, Jamiluddin Jeric Romero Kamaruddin, Abd. Karina Nadhifah Putri, Eka Khusnul, Khusnul Konder Manurung Kumowal, Widiatris Apriyani Labaso, Arini Lamade, Muzna Left, Left M. Said, Mawardin Maf'ulah Maf'ulah, Maf'ulah Maf'ulah, Maf’ulah Maf’ulah Maf’ulah, Maf’ulah Maghfira, Maghfira Mahmudah, Listiana Eka Dewi Marsandah Marsandah Mashuri Mashuri Djalil Mashuri Mashuri Masyitha, Nur rahmaniar Mawardin Muhammad Said Mawardin, Mawardin Mawardin. M Said Melisa Melisa Miftahul Jannah Moh. Amin Muhammad Fadhil Irawan Hadi Mukrim, Mukrim Muspira, Muspira Nadrun, Nadrun Nahdawati, Nahdawati Natasya, Puspa Nur Ilmi Muslimin Nur Sehang Thamrin Nurdiana, Fina Nurfitri Nurfitri Nurherika, Nurherika Nurina, Syava Aizhawa Putri Nurul Ain, Nurul Nurul Alfiah Wahyuni Nurul, Syarifah Olva Greizela Sudamara Palintin, Afrida Pallawa, Baso Andi Patmasari, Andi Puspita Sari Puspitasari, Tribuana Rachmawati, Redzky Rafika sari lasiara Rahma, Aulia Rahmawati, Rahmawati Ramdania, Siti Rahma Reza, Mutia Rita, Ferry Rizki Amalia Rofiqoh Rofiqoh Romero, Jeric S. Madanun, Nur Rahmi Sadilia, Sukmawati Safitri, Desi Ayu Said, Mawardin Muhammad Salamses, Moh. Rifal Sari, Fierda Mia Rianty Sari, Lufita Selasih S, Jihan Septiani, Cindy Setiani, Nila Utari Shanti Rachmawati Afrilya Shanti Rachmawati Afrilya Silva Iriannur Sindi, Sindi Siraje, Andika Rosadi Siska Bochari Sri Mulyani Sriati Usman Suci Salsabila Sudarkam R Mertosono Sukmawati Sadilia Supuinda, Arum Yudyah A Suryani, Maylina Dwi Tiara Z. Koping Tiara, Uci Trisnawati Katuwu, Chenia Vicha Hulai, Bella Wahyudin Wahyudin Wahyudin Wahyudin Wahyuni, Nurul Alfiah Wahyuningsi, Sri Yulianti, Lola Dwi Yuni Hertiwi Zarkiani Hasyim