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Peran Bioteknologi Mikroba Dalam Pengembangan Biofestisida Ramah Lingkungan Untuk Mendukung Pertanian Berkelanjutan Anggun Sianipar; Saipul Sihotang; Ivan Permana Putra; Juni Kasih Lombu; Shara Nafisah; Gracia Christy Sitompul; Zulheri Noer; Cut Nelly; Rita Fitriani; Muhammad Usman
Agrotekma: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): Agrotekma: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Ilmu Pertanian, 10 (2) Juni 2026
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agr.v10i2.18319

Abstract

Abstrak Penggunaan pestisida sintetis secara intensif masih menjadi salah satu strategi utama dalam pengendalian organisme pengganggu tanaman. Namun, penggunaan jangka panjang dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan, kesehatan manusia, resistensi hama, serta penurunan keanekaragaman hayati. Bioteknologi mikroba menawarkan pendekatan alternatif melalui pemanfaatan mikroorganisme potensial sebagai agen biopestisida ramah lingkungan. Artikel review ini bertujuan untuk membahas peran bioteknologi mikroba dalam pengembangan biopestisida berbasis bakteri, cendawan, virus, dan aktinomiset, serta kontribusinya terhadap sistem pertanian berkelanjutan. Metode yang digunakan adalah kajian literatur terhadap artikel ilmiah, regulasi, dan laporan terkait biopestisida mikroba, mekanisme kerja, formulasi, aplikasi lapangan, serta tantangan komersialisasi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa mikroba seperti Bacillus thuringiensis, Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Trichoderma spp., Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae, dan Streptomyces spp. memiliki potensi besar sebagai agen pengendali hayati melalui mekanisme antibiosis, kompetisi, mikoparasitisme, produksi enzim litik, produksi metabolit sekunder, serta induksi ketahanan sistemik tanaman. Pengembangan biopestisida mikroba masih menghadapi kendala berupa stabilitas formulasi, konsistensi efektivitas di lapangan, regulasi, umur simpan, serta penerimaan petani. Oleh karena itu, integrasi bioteknologi mikroba, formulasi modern, pendekatan omics, dan sistem pengendalian hama terpadu menjadi strategi penting dalam memperkuat pemanfaatan biopestisida untuk pertanian berkelanjutan. Kata kunci: bioteknologi mikroba; biopestisida; agen hayati; pertanian berkelanjutan; pengendalian hayati. Abstract The intensive use of synthetic pesticides remains one of the main strategies for controlling plant pests and diseases. However, long-term application may cause environmental degradation, pest resistance, biodiversity loss, and potential risks to human health. Microbial biotechnology offers an alternative approach through the utilization of beneficial microorganisms as environmentally friendly biopesticides. This review aims to discuss the role of microbial biotechnology in the development of biopesticides based on bacteria, fungi, viruses, and actinomycetes, as well as their contribution to sustainable agriculture. The method used in this study was a literature review of scientific articles, regulations, and reports related to microbial biopesticides, mechanisms of action, formulation, field application, and commercialization challenges. The review shows that microorganisms such as Bacillus thuringiensis, Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Trichoderma spp., Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae, and Streptomyces spp. have strong potential as biological control agents through antibiosis, competition, mycoparasitism, lytic enzyme production, secondary metabolite production, and induced systemic resistance. Nevertheless, microbial biopesticide development still faces several challenges, including formulation stability, field efficacy consistency, regulation, shelf life, and farmer acceptance. Therefore, integrating microbial biotechnology, modern formulation, omics approaches, and integrated pest management is essential to strengthen the role of microbial biopesticides in sustainable agriculture.
Exploration and Identification of Ectomycorrhizal Fungi at IPB University Campus Forest Adilah Adawiah; Dinda Rista Mufidah; Ivan Permana Putra
Jurnal Biodjati Vol 8 No 2 (2023): November
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v8i2.26109

Abstract

The exploration of ectomycorrhizal fungi diversity around the campus could provide insights into the presence and distribution of these symbiotic fungi in the area. This study aimed to observe, identify, and provide information regarding ectomycorrhizal fungi diversity in the IPB University Campus Forest. The sampling sites represent various tree species including forests, parks, and green spaces. The exploration was done using opportunistic sampling method. The obtained basidiomata were examined for macromorphological and micromorphological examination to identify the ectomycorrhizal fungi. The identification results based on the morphological characteristics confirmed our specimens as Inocybe cf. squarrosolutea (Corner & E. Horak) Garrido and Suillus bovinus (L.) Roussel. The Inocybe was characterized by having small to medium-sized, pileus squamules, dry surface, light brown to yellowish cap, lamellae crowded, cylindrical or attenuated stipe towards the apex, clavate basidia, and hemispheric knobs basidiospores. The Suillus was distinguished by having a cap that is convex in shape with a slightly brownish yellow color and the surface texture of the cap is smooth, lamella in the form of pores that are quite large and angular, brownish yellow in color, yellow tubular stipe, clavate basidia, and oval spores. These two macrofungi are new records in the sampling area and I. cf. squarrosolutea could be the new information for Indonesia. Our finding provides valuable information for ecological studies and contributes to the additional data on Indonesian ectomycorrhizal fungi diversity.
Ganoderma Diversity and Its Interactions with Hosts and Neighbouring Insects in Gunung Walat Educational Forest Mahreza Tadsa Mayra; Carey Chan; Naufal Hafiz Abdurrahman; Ivan Permana Putra
Jurnal Biodjati Vol 9 No 2 (2024): November
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v9i2.36749

Abstract

Ganoderma spp. is a genus of macrofungi in the Basidiomycota, comprising both saprophytic and phytopathogenic species. Ganoderma spp. prefers woody substrates and can attack various trees in the forest. While it often acts as a phytopathogenic fungus, it also serves an ecological role for surrounding insects, providing food and shelter. This study aims to determine the interactions and preferences of Ganoderma spp. with its hosts and to observe the interactions between Ganoderma spp. and surrounding insects. Research on these interactions was conducted through scan sampling exploration in the Gunung Walat Educational Forest. Identification of fungi, trees, and insects was based on morphological characteristics. A total of 155 fruiting bodies of Ganoderma were found. Three species of Ganoderma were successfully collected and described morphologically, both macroscopically and microscopically. Ganoderma spp. were found infecting Agathis sp., Schima wallichii, and Pinus merkusii trees. The fruiting bodies of Ganoderma spp. interacted with insects such as larvae, Trichomyrmex destructor ants, and Eumorphus marginatus beetles, which used the fruiting bodies as breeding and shelter sites
Jakaba Undercover: Taxonomic Riddle and Potency in Indonesian Agriculture Risya Ayudya Fadilah; Methodius Digna Kurnia; Ivan Permana Putra
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 39, No 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/carakatani.v39i2.89049

Abstract

Excessive use of chemical fertilizers leads to serious environmental and health issues, while organic biofertilizers offer a sustainable solution. Jakaba or “jamur keberuntungan abadi,” a local liquid organic fertilizer derived from fungi, is increasingly used by Indonesian farmers. However, its taxonomy and potential applications require further investigation. Moreover, the effects of jakaba on Fusarium and its impact on maize growth remain unexplored. This study aims to characterize jakaba comprehensively, evaluate its anti-Fusarium properties, conduct pathogenicity tests, and assess its effects on maize growth. Morphological analysis of fresh jakaba fruiting bodies was conducted, and molecular identification was performed based on the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) 1/4 regions. The antagonistic test was done using plant pathogenic fungi (Fusarium sp.). In addition, jakaba was evaluated for its impact on the vegetative growth of maize. Observations identified jakaba as belonging to the genus Corallomycetella, characterized by coral-shaped fruiting bodies with an orange hue and a white tip. The hyphae are septate, spore hyaline, and ellipsoid. The Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST) analysis revealed that jakaba was Corallomycetella repens, with a query cover of 99% and a phylogenetic tree 96% bootstrap (BS) value. Jakaba exhibits antibiosis activity against Fusarium sp., with an inhibition rate of 5.64%. Although C. repens has been previously identified as a cause of root rot in Indonesia, the current study reveals that jakaba is not pathogenic to maize. Furthermore, the application of jakaba’s liquid organic fertilizer at a concentration of 40 ml l-1 significantly increased plant height, leaf length, leaf width, and stem diameter compared to other treatments. These findings highlight jakaba potential as a biofertilizer.
Catatan Keberadaan dan Persebaran Cerioporus squamosus di Indonesia Ivan Permana Putra
Spizaetus: Jurnal Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Spizaetus: Jurnal Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, FKIP, Universitas Nusa Nipa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55241/spibio.v4i2.124

Abstract

Cerioporus squamosus adalah jamur liar yang dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pangan dan telah dibudidayakan di beberapa negara. Di alam, jamur ini umumnya tumbuh di kayu baik pada hutan ataupun daerah yang dekat dengan kegiatan manusia. Jamur ini jarang dilaporkan keberadaan dan persebarannya di Indonesia, dan sebagian besar publikasi yang ada masih mencantumkan identitas taksonomi yang belum diperbaharui. Selain itu, laporan yang ada seringkali tanpa disertai dengan deskripsi yang lengkap sehingga jamur ini menjadi kurang populer di kalangan masyarakat Indonesia. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menyediakan informasi keberadaan C. squamosus yang ditemukan di Yogyakarta beserta deskripsi makroskopis, data persebaran lainnya di Indonesia, serta potensi pemanfaatannya. Hingga saat ini, jamur ini telah dilaporkan sebnyak 10 kali di Indonesia pada 9 lokasi yang berbeda. Informasi ini merapihkan data keragaman C. squamosus dan potensi pemanfaatannya di Indonesia.
Co-Authors Abdurrahman, Naufal Hafiz Abi Bakring Balyas Adilah Adawiah Afsari, Nadhila Mutia Agessty Ika Nurlita Agra, Muhammad Arkouni Aisyah Amalia, Nelly Saidah Amandita Lintang Rumondang Amelya, Mega Putri Anggun Sianipar Anisyah, Fara Ayu Ardhani, Nuzrina Arif Rahman Jabal Arina Tri Lunggani Arina Tri Lunggani Arini Ratnasari Ayu, Siti Maulyda Carey Chan Chan, Carey Chelsea Dame Natalia Cut Nelly Dede Heri Yuli Yanto Dede Heri Yuli YANTO Desimaria Panjaitan Dianita, Ici Dinda Rista Mufidah Efendi EFENDI Elis Nina Herliyana Emillio, Guido Qais Ervina Ning Kusprianti Ferry Augustinus Ferry Augustinus Ferry Augustinus Fidela Amadea Dyna Setyaji Frans Grovy Naibaho Gayuh Rahayu Gracia Christy Sitompul Gunawan, Mochammad Rizky Wangsadireja Gyanika, Azzahra Habibah Zam Zamia Hairil Akbar Haryadi, Silva Restiana Herjayanti, Nur I Gde Suranaya Pandit Iman Hidayat Indah Tasya Nabila Intan Anggraeni Putri ISRAWATI HARAHAP Jepri Agung Priyanto, Jepri Agung Juan Alvares Dagtonan Thamrin Juni Kasih Lombu Khairani, Dini Khairani, Hafifatunil Kristanto, Michael Aditya Kurniawati Purwaka Putri Kurniawati Purwaka Putri, Kurniawati Purwaka Kusprianti, Ervina Ning Lembah, Rocky Reviko T. Lilis Supratman Litta Zulvawati Ardi Lutfi Hanafi Mada Triandala Sibero Mada Triandala Sibero Made Jefry Dwi Dharma Mahardhika, Wahyu Aji Maherani, Vincentia Fenice Angger Mahreza Tadsa Mayra Mahtub Ikhsan Manap Trianto MARDIYAH, ERA Mayra, Mahreza Tadsa Mega Putri Amelya Mega Putri Amelya Mega Putri Amelya Mega Putri Amelya Mega Putri Amelya Methodius Digna Kurnia Mountara, Arieh Muhammad Aldi Nasrullah Muhammad Arkouni Agra Muhammad Sholeh Kurnianto Muhammad Usman Murung, Hari Gloria Riwut Teka Mutmainah, Cintami Dewi Nadiah Chalisya Nafsahan, Hury Khastina Nathasya Rizkyana Riyadi Naufal Hafiz Abdurrahman Naufal Hafizh Nugraha Nicho Nurdebyandaru NISA RACHMANIA MUBARIK Nita Noviyanti Nur Herjayanti Nuraeni, Siti Panesya Nurdiyanti, Meilisa Dwi Nurhakiki Nurhakiki Nurhayat, Oktan Dwi Nurulhaq, Muhammad Iqbal Nuzrina Ardhani Nuzrina Ardhani Oktan Dwi Nurhayat Oktan Dwi Nurhayat Oktan Dwi Nurhayat Oktan Dwi Nurhayat Oktan Dwi Nurhayat Oktan Dwi Nurhayat Pande Ayu Naya Kasih Permatananda Puspitasari, Raditya Febri Puteri, Maulia Nauly Syahlina Putri, Adisti Nursifa Putri, Intan Anggraeni Putri, Nurlaila Putri, Savira Rahma Apriliya Rahayu Nurzakiah Rahmadi Sitompul Ramadhani, Raihan Retno Agnestisia Retno Murwani Rhama, Mega Dwi Rini Riffiani Risya Ayudya Fadilah Risya Ayudya Fadillah Rita Fitriani Ritonga, Ahmad Rahazi Pangulu Rocky Reviko T. Lembah Rudy Hermawan Rudy Hermawan Rudy Hermawan Rudy Hermawan Rudy Hermawan Rudy Hermawan Rudy Hermawan Rumondang, Amandita Lintang Saipul Sihotang Salman, Ali Bin Abithalib Santoso, Geitsha Zahira Shifa Sari, Okta Yulia Sedek Karepesina Sedek Karepesina Septina Veronica Septyani Amini Setiadi, Tatak Shara Nafisah Siagian, Silsilia Lolabella Severina Sibero, Mada Triandala Simanjuntak, Juniarto Gautama Sita Heris Anita Sita Heris Anita Sri Listiyowati Suharti, Asrie Syahbani, Noer Taridala, Sitti Aida Adha Tiara Aulia Dinindaputri Toemon, Agnes Immanuela Ulfa, Aulia Utami, Faiza Wahyu Aji Mahardhika Wahyu Aji Mahardhika Wahyu Aji Mahardhika Yahya, Chesa Devi Aksa Yunisaastari, Rachmi Zahira, Saffana Restu Zalfa Alfatinnisa Zulheri Noer