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All Journal Pembaharuan Hukum Journal of Basication (JOB) : Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum JURNAL ILMIAH ADVOKASI SIGn Jurnal Hukum Jurnal Ilmiah Pembelajaran Sekolah Dasar Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Jurnal SUBLIMAPSI UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA) Journal of Language and Health Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) VIVA THEMIS- Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Humaniora Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Jurnal Buana Pengabdian Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan
Abas, Muhamad
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Religion Aerospace Engineering Humanities Automotive Engineering Computer Science & IT Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Debtor's Legal Consequences of Approval of Motor Over Credit Without the Leasing Party's Knowledge Hilman Alfiansah; Rahmatiar , Yuniar; Sanjaya , Suyono; Abas, Muhamad
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities (May-June 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v4i4.449

Abstract

The Over credit process is a method of purchasing an asset by transferring credit from the initial debtor to the new debtor. In the motorbike overcredit scheme, the first party who transfers their motorbike credit to the second party will receive compensation in the form of cash as a substitute for the down payment or what is usually called Down Payment. Meanwhile, the second party will continue the remaining installments from the previous installments. Transfer of fiduciary guarantees or over credit transfer is the process of transferring ownership of an object along with installment payments that are still on credit to an individual who is a third party. The fiduciary guarantee itself is a security right for an object in the credit process that remains in the control of the debtor. The development of leasing companies is quite rapid in Indonesia, the types of goods financed are increasingly varied, not only in the field of transportation but also expanding to the industrial, telecommunications, agricultural and other sectors. Financing carried out by the leasing party is stated in the credit agreement between the leasing party and the debtor.
The Effectiveness of Mediation in Inheritance Law Disputes is Linked to Perma No. 1 of 2016 at the Karawang Religious Court Dini Nurfalah; Amaliya, Lia; Abas, Muhamad
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities (May-June 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v4i4.450

Abstract

Mediation as an alternative dispute resolution mechanism outside of court has long been used in various business, environmental, labor, land, housing, and so on cases that are fast, effective and efficient. Mediation comes from the English "Mediation" or "mediation", namely resolving disputes by mediation. Inheritance issues are also a concern because they relate to social responsibilities entrusted to heirs. The formulation of the problem to be studied in the following research is the authority of the mediator judge at the Karawang Religious Court in resolving inheritance case disputes, how effective the mediator is in handling inheritance cases in Number: 2222/Pdt.G/2022/ PA. Karawang. And what are the obstacles that hinder the mediation process at the Karawang Religious Court? In this research the author uses an empirical juridical approach. The reason the author uses this method is because the main data used is primary data, namely in the form of data obtained based on field studies and supporting data is secondary data, namely in the form of data obtained based on literature studies, statutory regulations, legal principles relating to the problem that the author will discuss. To overcome these obstacles, the Karawang Religious Court can make efforts such as increasing public awareness about the benefits of mediation, increasing the number and quality of mediators, allocating sufficient resources for the mediation process, building trust from the parties concerned.
Legal Review of The Determination of The Estimated Price As A Basis For Calculation of The Cost of Acquisition of Rights To Land and Buildings In The Sale and Purchase of Land and Buildings In Karawang Regency Dede Nurhayatie; Rahmatiar, Yuniar; Abas, Muhamad
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities (July-August 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v4i5.476

Abstract

The reciprocal relationship established by humans involves engaging in legal transactions, such as buying and selling. According to the provisions of the prevailing laws and regulations in Indonesia, any transfer of rights to land and/or buildings is subject to taxation. Article 87, paragraph (1) of Law Number 28 of 2009 concerning Regional Taxes and Levies (commonly referred to as UU PDRD) stipulates that the basis for calculating the Acquisition Fee for Rights to Land and/or Buildings (BPHTB) is the Tax Object Acquisition Value (NPOP). The issue at hand pertains to how the appraised price is determined as the basis for calculating the acquisition costs of rights to land and buildings in land and building transactions within the Karawang Regency. The legal consequences of setting the appraised price as the basis for calculating these costs are as follows: Uncertainty in Calculation and BPHTB Amount: The lack of clarity in determining the appraised value may lead to uncertainty in calculating the BPHTB amount. Legal Consequences: Incorrectly assessing the appraised value can render the transaction invalid and void. Legal Violations: Failure by taxpayers to use the appropriate basis for assessment constitutes a legal violation. The qualitative research method employed in this study utilizes a Normative Juridical approach. Based on Law Number 28 of 2009, the Acquisition Fee for Rights to Land and Buildings has officially become a local tax. The purpose of transferring this fee is to enhance regional autonomy and support financial management for regional development.
Effectiveness of Proportional Systems in Legislative General Elections In Legal Politics Perspective Ichsan Maulana; Gary Gagarin Akbar, Muhamad; Abas, Muhamad; Hidayat, Anwar
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities (July-August 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v4i5.491

Abstract

The system used in the Indonesian Election is an open proportional system and a closed proportional system. The open proportional system that makes the winner of the most votes in the election creates an unfair competitive atmosphere between legislative candidates, this system dominates the practice of money politics and so on, the closed proportional system also has bitter experiences, the journey of elections since the New Order to the reformation which uses a closed proportional system based on serial numbers is considered to only produce people's representatives who are closer to the interests of political party elites and their groups who have personal interests. Legal Politics has a very important role as a basis for perspective in increasing the effectiveness of national legal development. This study uses descriptive and empirical socio-legal or non-doctrinal methods, applying special legal science research that combines legal norms with sociological aspects through the approach of legal principles and political behavior. To bring elections to an ideal level within the framework of democracy is not only limited to the election system, but must be in line with the awareness of moral values ??upheld by every citizen, both voters and election contestants. Therefore, an appropriate framework of thought is needed with the principle of appreciation in every norm of life. The open proportional system is more relevant to the principle of people's sovereignty, but improvements are needed to the mechanisms and technical provisions in its implementation. Improvements to the open proportional system are important to ensure that this system can run effectively and democratically.
Hygiene and Sanitation of Refill Drinking Water Depots in Relation Escherichia coli: A Quantitative Study Abas, Muhamad; Irawan, Angki; Marpaung, Dorkas
Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Vol. 23 No. 3 (2025): Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/gelinkes.v23i3.310

Abstract

Clean water is essential for various daily needs such as drinking, cooking, bathing, and washing. Ensuring proper hygiene and sanitation is critical to prevent waterborne diseases, particularly those caused by Escherichia coli. This descriptive observational study conducted from March to June 2024. The aim of this research is to worker hygiene practices and sanitation conditions at Refill Drinking Water Depots (RDWDs) as well as their relation to the presence of E. coli in the Timika Jaya Health Center area, Mimika Regency. All 20 certified RDWDs in the area were included in this study, involving workers and managers as respondents. Data were collected through sanitation inspections and water sampling for laboratory testing, and analyzed using SPSS to determine frequency distributions and percentages. The majority of respondents were male (87.1%), aged 25–30 years (38.7%), had completed senior high school (54.8%), and worked ≥8 hours per day (100%). In terms of hygiene compliance, only 3.2% of workers met the required standards, while 96.8% did not. All depots (100%) met sanitation standards related to location and equipment. However, 6 depots (30%) were found to be contaminated with E. coli. These findings indicate that inadequate personal hygiene among workers is a key risk factor for E. coli contamination, despite compliance with infrastructural sanitation standards. Regular monitoring, hygiene training, and enforcement of health regulations are strongly recommended to ensure the safe distribution of drinking water.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI SOSIALISASI PENTINGNYA TRANSPORTASI UMUM DAN OPTIMALISASI TRAYEK ANGKUTAN DI KABUPATEN KARAWANG Hidayat, Anwar; Abas, Muhamad
JURNAL BUANA PENGABDIAN Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL BUANA PENGABDIAN
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36805/pkrv8j62

Abstract

Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai pentingnya transportasi umum dan optimalisasi trayek angkutan di Kabupaten Karawang. Kegiatan ini melibatkan sosialisasi, pelatihan, dan diskusi partisipatif dengan masyarakat, operator transportasi, serta pemangku kepentingan lainnya. Fokus utama program adalah memberikan edukasi mengenai manfaat transportasi umum yang ramah lingkungan, efisien, dan inklusif, serta mendorong peran aktif masyarakat dalam mendukung kebijakan penataan trayek. Melalui pendekatan partisipatif, program ini berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman peserta sebesar 65% tentang pentingnya perencanaan trayek berbasis kebutuhan lokal. Selain itu, pembentukan kelompok kerja tingkat desa dan pengembangan modul edukasi menjadi langkah penting untuk menjamin keberlanjutan program. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan berbasis kolaborasi dan kearifan lokal mampu meningkatkan efektivitas pengelolaan trayek dan layanan transportasi umum di Kabupaten Karawang. Program ini diharapkan menjadi model yang dapat diterapkan di wilayah lain untuk mendukung mobilitas masyarakat, mengurangi kemacetan, serta mendukung pembangunan berkelanjutan. 
Kajian Yuridis Terhadap Perlindungan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual di Era Digital Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta Yulianti, Yuli; Guntara, Deny; Abas, Muhamad
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Unes Journal of Swara Justisia (Juli 2025)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/4xbvra82

Abstract

Kemajuan teknologi digital memberikan pengaruh besar terhadap perlindungan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI), terutama hak cipta. Kemudahan dalam mengakses dan mendistribusikan karya di internet meningkatkan risiko pelanggaran seperti pencurian karya dan pemakaian tanpa izin. Perlindungan hak cipta pada zaman digital masih menghadapi tantangan signifikan, khususnya berkaitan dengan efektivitas Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 mengenai Hak Cipta dalam menghadapi pelanggaran digital yang semakin rumit. Penelitian ini menganalisis sejauh mana efektivitas perlindungan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI) di era digital menurut peraturan yang berlaku, dengan fokus pada kemampuan regulasi tersebut dalam melindungi hak cipta, cara pemanfaatan teknologi serta strategi hukum yang bisa diterapkan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas penegakan hak cipta di Indonesia, dan juga kendala-kendala yang menjadi penghalang dalam penerapan regulasi itu. Kajian ini menerapkan metode yuridis normatif, dengan menganalisis peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada serta penelitian kasus pelanggaran hak cipta di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian yaitu bahwasanya Undang-Undang telah mengatur perlindungan hak cipta secara komprehensif, mencakup hak moral dan hak ekonomi. Namun, dalam praktiknya, penegakan hukum masih lemah akibat keterbatasan sumber daya, rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat, serta cepatnya perkembangan teknologi. Kurangnya kesadaran hukum masyarakat, keterbatasan regulasi dalam menjangkau pelanggaran lintas platform, dan munculnya teknologi baru seperti blockchain dan AI yang belum sepenuhnya diakomodasi dalam regulasi saat ini. Diperlukan penguatan regulasi, edukasi publik, peningkatan kerja sama antar pemangku kepentingan, serta pemanfaatan teknologi seperti watermark digital dan pengenalan wajah untuk mendukung penegakan hukum HKI secara efektif.
Problematika Perubahan Status Peserta Magang Menjadi Pekerja Kontrak: Kajian Yuridis Terhadap Kepatuhan Perusahaan Ditinjau dari Peraturan Menteri Ketenagakerjaan Nomor 6 Tahun 2020 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Pemagangan di dalam Negeri Machestian, Hario Bismo; Abas, Muhamad; Rahmatiar, Yuniar
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v5i6.5185

Abstract

Pemagangan merupakan bagian dari sistem pelatihan kerja yang bersifat edukatif, bukan hubungan kerja sebagaimana dimaksud dalam ketentuan hukum ketenagakerjaan. Namun dalam praktiknya, tidak sedikit perusahaan yang menyimpang dari ketentuan ini dengan memberikan beban dan jam kerja kepada peserta magang setara dengan pekerja kontrak, tanpa perlindungan hukum yang semestinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk kepatuhan perusahaan terhadap ketentuan penyelenggaraan pemagangan berdasarkan Permenaker Nomor 6 Tahun 2020, serta mengkaji secara yuridis praktik perubahan status peserta magang menjadi pekerja kontrak dalam perspektif hukum ketenagakerjaan di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitis, dengan menggunakan bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier yang dikaji melalui studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyelenggaraan pemagangan yang tidak dilengkapi perjanjian resmi, tidak memuat unsur pelatihan teori, dan berorientasi pada produktivitas kerja peserta, merupakan pelanggaran terhadap ketentuan yang berlaku. Secara hukum, praktik tersebut dapat menimbulkan perubahan status peserta magang menjadi pekerja kontrak bahkan pekerja tetap berdasarkan asas hubungan kerja faktual. Oleh karena itu, setiap perubahan status harus dilakukan melalui prosedur hukum yang sah untuk menjamin perlindungan normatif bagi tenaga kerja.
Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah Tanpa Adanya Akta Jual Beli (Studi Kasus Putusan Perkara Nomor 11/Pdt.G/2024/Pn Mjl) Febrian, M. Ibnu; Rahmatiar, Yuniar; Abas, Muhamad; Sanjaya, Suyono
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v5i6.5256

Abstract

Permasalahan terkait perpindahan hak atas tanah tanpa kehadiran langsung pemilik sertifikat sering kali menjadi persoalan hukum yang banyak ditemui di masyarakat, terutama dalam transaksi jual beli yang bersifat informal atau yang tidak mengikuti prosedur resmi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana mekanisme perpindahan hak atas tanah dalam kondisi di mana pemilik sertifikat tidak dapat hadir secara langsung, serta menganalisis dasar pertimbangan hukum dari majelis hakim dalam kasus Nomor 11/Pdt.G/2024/PN Mjl di Pengadilan Negeri Majalengka. Pendekatan yang digunakan bersifat yuridis normatif dengan mengacu pada peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dan literatur hukum yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengajuan gugatan ke pengadilan adalah langkah hukum yang sah untuk memperoleh pengakuan atas perpindahan hak tanah, terutama jika pihak penjual tidak diketahui keberadaannya atau tidak dapat hadir. Dalam putusannya, majelis hakim menilai bahwa transaksi jual beli antara penggugat dan tergugat telah memenuhi syarat sahnya perjanjian sesuai ketentuan hukum yang berlaku. Hakim juga memerintahkan Kantor ATR/BPN untuk mencatat perubahan nama pemilik sertifikat atas nama penggugat. Keputusan ini sejalan dengan prinsip perlindungan hukum bagi pembeli dan didukung oleh yurisprudensi Mahkamah Agung. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya penerapan prosedur hukum yang benar dalam setiap transaksi tanah agar memberikan kepastian hukum serta melindungi hak kepemilikan.
Perlindungan Konsumen Terhadap Scam Di Era Digital : Studi Komparatif Efektivitas Indonesia Anti Scam Centre Dan Regulasi Singapura Anggraeni, Kiki; Rahmatiar, Yuniar; Abas, Muhamad
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v5i6.5684

Abstract

Perlindugan konsumen di era digital memberikan banyak manfaat kepada konsmen seperti kemudahan akses informasi, efisiensi, dan inovasi dalam berbagai bidang. Namun perkembangan ini menimbulkan risiko baru seperti scam yang dilakukan oleh pihak-pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab, dan berpotensi menimbulkan kerugian finansial yang besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifiasi dan menganalisis bagaimana efektivitas perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen korban scam digital di Indonesia dan Singapura, serta mengetahui perbandingan mekanisme penanganan Indonesia Anti Scam Centre dan Singapore Anti Scam Centre. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif yang dimana pendekatan dilakukan berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan dan studi perbandingan antara Indonesia dengan Singapura. Penelitian ini menyimpulakan bahwa perlindungan konsumen dan regulasi anti scam centre dalam menangani scam berperan penting untuk meminimalkan korban scam dan melindungi konsumen dari kerugian finansial.
Co-Authors Agus Antoni, Mochamad Akbar, Muhamad Gary Gagarin Akbar, Muhammad Gary Gagarin Amalia, Sitti Fadilah Amaliya, Lia Anggraeni, Kiki Arafat, Zarisnov Ardiansyah, Aldi Arisa Wongchai Ayomi, Andreas C. Chicka Aircheny Dede Nurhayatie Devi Dini Nurfalah Febrian, M. Ibnu Gary Gagarin Akbar, Muhamad Gary Gagarin Akbar, Muhammad Guntara, Deny Hariawan, Hariawan Hasrinda, Hasrinda Hidayat, Anwar Hilman Alfiansah I Ketut Suardika Ichsan Maulana Irawan, Angki Irwanto, Danang Kaimuddin, Sitti Mikarna Lestari, Widya Annisa Pudji LIA AMALIA Machestian, Hario Bismo Maharani, Syahwa Marhan, Citra Marpaung, Dorkas Mehue, Bruce Mohamad ArdinSuwandi Muhammad Latif Mustika, Mela Nugroho, Gynastiar Prilly Larasati, Dwiana Putra, Reza Alamsyah R, La Ode Rafiuddin Rahmalia, Indah Rahmatiar , Yuniar Rahmatiar, Yuniar Ramadani, Trisna Rudin, Suci Ramadhani Safitri, Diana Alpiani Sahab, Nurlin Sampurna Banyuaji, Sampurna Sanjaya , Suyono Sanjaya, Suyono Saprudin Saripudin, Asep Sartika Dewi Shidqi Mubarok, Muhammad Suroso, Zulfiansyah Yusuf Sutrisno, Sutrisno Syahida, Nadia Targana, Tatang Viyanda, Karina Yulianti, Yuli Zahra Maharani Hilman, Hanna