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Sofian, Sofian
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Journal : Journal of Agriprecision

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Antagonistic Test of Endophytic Fungi from Black Pepper (Piper nigrum L.) against Fusarium oxysporum the Main Cause of Fusarium Wilt in Chili Plants (Capsicum annuum L.) Sofian, Sofian; Sopialena, Sopialena; Aprilia, Risna
Journal of Agriprecision & Social Impact Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): November: JAPSI (Journal of Agriprecision & Social Impact)
Publisher : CV. Komunitas Dunia Peternakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62793/japsi.v2i3.75

Abstract

Fusarium wilt, caused by Fusarium oxysporum, is a major constraint in chili (Capsicum annuum L.) cultivation due to its severe impact on plant health and yield. Excessive use of synthetic fungicides to control this disease has resulted in environmental pollution and the development of resistant pathogens. This study aimed to identify endophytic fungi from black pepper (Piper nigrum L.) and evaluate their antagonistic potential against F. oxysporum as an eco-friendly biological control strategy. The novelty of this research lies in the exploration of endophytic fungi from black pepper, a crop not commonly studied as a microbial reservoir for chili disease control, providing new insight into cross-host endophytic interactions and their potential application in sustainable plant protection. Endophytic fungi were isolated from the stems, roots, and leaves of healthy black pepper plants, while F. oxysporum isolates were obtained from diseased chili plants. All isolates were cultured on Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) and tested using a dual culture assay under a completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments and six replications. Inhibition percentage and colony growth were observed for seven days, and antagonistic mechanisms such as competition, antibiosis, and parasitism were examined microscopically. Four endophytic fungi—Trichoderma sp., Gliocladium sp., Aspergillus niger, and Aspergillus flavus—showed antagonistic activity against F. oxysporum. The highest inhibition rates (60–75%) were observed in Gliocladium sp. and Trichoderma sp., primarily through competition and antibiosis mechanisms. These results demonstrate the potential of black pepper-derived endophytic fungi as novel, effective, and environmentally safe biocontrol agents, offering an innovative approach to developing sustainable alternatives to synthetic fungicides in integrated plant disease management systems.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W ABDUL AZIS MANURUNG, ABDUL AZIS Agnes Utari Widyaningdyah Agustiawan, Agustiawan Ahmad Fahrul Syarif Ahmad Sundoko Alvi Chindi Fadhilah, Nurul Amini Amini Andi Suryadi Andini, Andini Anto, Monalisa Putri Apriandani, Babby Aprilia, Risna AR, Andi Arief Fahmi Lubis Arienda, Della Aryono Adhi, Aryono Aulia, Malika Ayu, Rianda Rita Azzahra, Jessie Bernadetta Diana Nugraheni Damis, Sariana dermawan, ari Dewi, Lusi Oktavia Dhonanto, Donny DIAH AYU SATYARI UTAMI Dwi Riyanti Ella, Nanda Eni Rosnija Enos Tangke Arung, Enos Tangke Eriani, Dian Eusabinus Bunau Fatoni, Iza Fauzan . Febriani Tanjung, Indayana Fitra Mulia Jaya Gunawan, Erick Teofilus Hadi Pranoto Haran, Rosalia Teodora Harlianto T, Harlianto T Hasma Putri, Noni Ayu Hendra Wijaya Hidayat, Wahid Hudaya Latuconsina Humairani, Humairani Ikromatun Nafsiyah Indra Prasetia, Indra Indra, M. Ismail Ismail Johan K.W., Johan K.W. Kadis Mujiono, Kadis Kalalo, Annabelle Deva Katresna, Mustika Lina Lina Luwandi Suhartono M. Yakub Maftuch Maftuch Marluwi, Marluwi Marsal, Doni Megawati - Muhammad Akbarurrasyid Muhammad Arif Nasution Muhammad Firdaus Muhammad Subhan Hamka Mulyani, Rahma Muzli, Muzli Mu’amar Abdan Naibaho, Jessica Ester Najamuddin Najamuddin, Najamuddin Nandasari, Horiyeh Nasution, Alfiandi Wisudawansyah NINGSIH, NINGSIH Nugroho, Yonathan Paskah Tri Nurhadiansyah, Muhammad Irvan Nurul Puspita Palupi NURWAHIDAH NURWAHIDAH Nurwijayanti Perwitasari, Lia Putra, Rizky Agustia Putri, Annisa Suryani R, Hanifah A Rahardjo, Hartono Rahayu, Reni Reswara , Rafael Danendra Rih Laksmi Utpalasari Riskiyono, Joko Riya Liuhartana Nasyiruddin Rizal Fahmi Romadhon, Rakhmat Akhiri Roro Kesumaningwati ROSFIANSYAH, ROSFIANSYAH S. Patricia Febrina Dwijayanti Saleha, Dwi Salim, Marcella Sari, Jamila Sarjani, Tri Mustika Sembiring, Rinawati Siregar, Nira Pradina Siti Lestari Sitompul, Ahmad Ray Fadilah Sopialena . Soraya, Aida Sri Jaya Lesmana Subeki Subeki Sudinno, Dinno Sujabar, Sujabar Sulieman, Abdellatief A. Sumantri Sumantri Suryadi, Andi Suryoprabowo, Steven Susylowati, Susylowati Swandari Paramita Syafrizal Syafrizal Syaifudin, Encik Akhmad Syarif Husin Tarigan Sibero, Jitasari Triayu Rahmadiah Ulya, Nanda Himmatul urai salam Vini Taru Febriani Prajayati Wahdini, Anisa Wardah Wardah Yusanti, Indah Anggraini Zulfadhli Zulfadhli