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Utomo, Jepri
Universitas Madako Tolitoli
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Journal : Tamalanrea: Journal of Government and Development

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The role of village institutions and the welfare of tobacco farmers in Ganti Village, Central Lombok Nur Adhi, Rakhmat; Sumitro; Utomo, Jepri; Febriani, Haniza
Tamalanrea: Journal of Government and Development (JGD) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): AUGUST 2025
Publisher : Department of Government Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69816/jgd.v2i2.45935

Abstract

This study examines the role of village institutions in improving the welfare of tobacco farmers in Ganti Village, Central Lombok. Tobacco is a strategic commodity that supports the rural economy, but it still faces structural inequalities in distribution, market access, and the dominance of middlemen.Using a qualitative approach, this study describes the dynamics of village institutions such as farmer groups, village-owned enterprises (BUMDes), and the role of customary institutions in intervening in the local economy. The findings indicate that village institutions have the potential to act as facilitators, protectors, and liaisons between farmers, markets, and the government. However, institutional challenges such as weak capacity, conflicts of interest, and structural oligarchization also remain obstacles. Therefore, strengthening village institutions in a democratic and participatory manner is key to creating a just, transparent, and sustainable agrarian system. This study concludes that adaptive local institutional-based development is a crucial foundation for the economic independence of tobacco farmers in Central Lombok.
Co-Authors Abd Halim Abdul Hafid Adys, Himaya Praptani Agung Firmansyah Agung Firmansyah Agustang, Andi Amrul Amrul Andi Muh Akbar Saputra Andriya Risdwiyanto Anggoro Dwi Cahyo Aniati Anas Arief Yanto Rukmana Arief Yanto Rukmana Arif Hidayat Arif Saefudin Arlin Adam, Arlin Arsyad, Nursyam Aryo De Wibowo Ayi Abdurahman Burhan Burhan Dito Anurogo Farhan Ferian Febriani, Haniza Hadi, Mr. Samsul Hafiza, Nuril Hairil Wadi Hamran , Hamran Hegar Harini HENDRA GUNAWAN B11211055 Hestie Ariestina I Putu Agus Dharma Hita Ibadurrahman , Ibadurrahman Ibadurrahman Ibadurrahman Ihsan, Andi Inayatul Mutmainnah Iriani, Nisma Ismail Ismail Iwan Ramadhan Izhar Salim Johana Nahuway Jusniati Kamaruddin, Syamsu Kamaruddin, Syamsu Andi Kurnia, Ady Laili Savitri Noor Loso Judijanto Lukis Alam Maria Ulfa Marlina Marlina Marzuki Masyhuri Mayasari Mayasari Mila Noviana, Mila Misbahul Munir MS Viktor Purhanudin Muhammad Syukur Mukhtar, Afiah Mutmainnah, Inayatul Ni Made Novi Suryanti Nur Adhi, Rakhmat Nur Syariatin Nurul Hikmah Hikmah Purwaningsih - Rismar Julia Rosyidah, Feryna Nur Rustiyarso . Salehuddin, Salehuddin Sanikurniati, Baiq Sarilah Sarilah Sembiring, Rinawati Shermina Oruh Siti Chadijah Sri Sudaryati Suhaeb, Firdaus W Sukardi Sukardi Sulistyo Andarmoyo Sumitro Sumitro Sumitro Suprapto Suprapto Suroso Suroso Syam, Andi Zulitsnayarti Mardhani Teguh Arifianto Tri Velyna Yuli Rohmiyati Zulvia, Ridho