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Entomopathogenic Fungi from South Sumatra (Indonesia) Pathogenicity to Egg, Larvae, and Adult of Aedes aegypti Indri Ramayanti; Siti Herlinda; Ahmad Muslim; Hamzah Hasyim
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 30 No. 1 (2023): January 2023
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.30.1.35-47

Abstract

Fungi from South Sumatra (Indonesia) were identified morphologically and molecularly, and their pathogenicity to egg, larvae, and adult Aedes aegypti was evaluated. The fungal isolates used for bioassay were 11 isolates from this study and 4 isolates from the laboratory collection. Fifteen isolates of five fungal species (Metarhizium anisopliae, Penicillium citrinum, Talaromyces diversus, Beauveria bassiana, and Purpureocillium lilacinum) from South Sumatra, Indonesia, were pathogenic to the egg, larvae, and adult of Ae. aegypti. Egg mortality caused by M. anisopliae isolate MSwTp3 was the highest (38.31%). A novel finding of this study was that the eggs exposed to the fungus not only killed the eggs but could continue to kill the emerging larvae, pupae, and adults. The five fungal species induced larval mortality between 52.22−94.44% and adult mortality between 50.00−92.22%. Fungal strains belonging to M. anisopliae, P. citrinum, T. diversus, and B. bassiana from South Sumatra seem to possess remarkable ovicidal, larvicidal and adulticidal activity against Ae. aegypti. M. anisopliae, P. citrinum, T. diversus, and B. bassiana had the potential as entomopathogens to be developed into ovicides, larvicides, and adulticides for controlling Ae. aegypti.
MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERILAKU ANAK SD DARUL FADHLI PALEMBANG DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT DIARE Ahmad Ghiffari; Budi Utama; Indri Ramayanti; Tasya Aulia Dita
Ekalaya: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Ekalaya Journal
Publisher : Nindikayla Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (371.752 KB) | DOI: 10.57254/eka.v2i1.17

Abstract

The incidence of diarrhea in Indonesia was 3.0% in children aged 5-14. The incidence of diarrhea in South Sumatra in 2017 reached 174,808 and has increased to 94,563 million every year. The behavior of washing hands with soap, especially after contact with feces, can reduce the incidence of diarrhea by 42-47%. Snacks pose a risk to health because their handling is often unhygienic, contaminating the snacks. This activity aims to educate children about the relationship between personal hygiene and snack consumption patterns with diarrhea. This activity observed 57 students of SD Darul Fadhli Palembang. This activity concludes that there is an increase in personal hygiene, snack consumption patterns, and the knowledge of diarrhea. It is recommended that schools pay more attention to children during snack time and collaborate with health centers for routine counseling about diarrheal diseases and their prevention
Aedes Aegypti Hatchability and Larval Development Based on Three Different Types of Water Thia Prameswarie; Indri Ramayanti; Ahmad Ghiffari; Miranti Dwi Hartanti; Dientyah Nur Anggina; Rista Silvana; Ismail Ismail
Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1: April 2023
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/makein.2023124

Abstract

Clean water reservoirs can become mosquito breeding grounds because water comes from rainwater, water wells, and taps, making them an ideal breeding ground for the Aedes aegypti mosquito vector of the dengue virus. This study aims to determine the hatchability of eggs and the growth of Aedes aegypti in three different types of brooding water in Sako Village, Palembang City. This study is experimental. The sample contains 1200 Aedes aegypti eggs collected from the Health Research and Development Center (Balitbangkes), the Ministry of Health of Indonesia in Baturaja, as well as three types of water collected from the homes of residents suffering from Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Sako Village, Sako District, Palembang City. Data was collected through direct observation for 5 days of egg hatching in the third water, which was repeated three times. The study's results were analyzed by the ANOVA, Honest Significant Difference test (BNJ), and R studio software version 4.1.2. The average number of mosquito eggs that hatched in well water was 77.67%, rainwater was 63,335, tap water was 54.67%, and control was 72.33%. There were significant differences in the effects of the three types of air on the larval and pupal stages of Aedes aegypti development. This study shows that Aedes aegypti mosquitos can breed into adults outside of clean water and water that contains soil, such as water wells. Abstrak: Tempat penampungan air bersih dapat menjadi sarang nyamuk, air berasal dapat berasal dari air hujan, sumur air dan ledeng sehingga menyediakan tempat yang baik bagi nyamuk Aedes aegypti vektor virus dengue untuk berkembang biak.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya tetas telur dan perkembangan Aedes aegypti pada tiga jenis air perindukan di Kelurahan Sako Kota Palembang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental. Sampel terdiri dari 1200 butir telur Aedes aegypti yang diperoleh dari Litbangkes Kemenkes Baturaja dan tiga jenis air yang diambil dari dari rumah warga yang menderita penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue yang bertempat tinggal dan menetap di Kelurahan Sako, Kecamatan Sako, Kota Palembang. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan melakukan pengamatan langsung selama lima hari terhadap penetasan telur pada ketiga air tersebut yang dilakukan sebanyak tiga kali pengulangan. Hasil penelitian di analisis menggunakan ANOVA, uji Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ) dan software R studio version 4.1.2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata jumlah telur nyamuk yang menetas di air sumur mencapai 77,67%, air hujan 63,335, dan air PDAM 54,67% dan kontrol sebesar 72,33%. Terdapat perbedaan yang siginfikan pengaruh tiga jenis air terhadap perkembangan stadia larva dan pupa Aedes aegypti. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa nyamuk Aedes aegypti mampu berkembang biak menjadi dewasa di luar media air bersih dan air yang dasarnya mengandung tanah seperti air sumur.
Generation X's Understanding of and Adherence to Covid-19 Prevention Protocol in Religious Activities Indri Ramayanti; Thia Prameswarie; Ahmad Ghiffari; Dientya Nur Anggina; Rista Silvana; Siska Fitriani
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 1 April 2023
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v5i1.398

Abstract

The Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic has become a serious global health problem, control its spread through knowledge that can influence people's behavior and compliance with certain rules knowledge can help prevent the spread of Covid-19. This study aimed to determine the relationship between Generation X's knowledge of Covid-19 with their compliance with the protocol of mask-wearing, physical distancing, and hand washing in religious activities. This research was analytical observational research with a cross-sectional design. The research population was Generation X, who carried out religious activities at houses of worship in Palembang. Individuals born between 1965 and 1980 met the criteria for Generation X in this study. The sample was collected using the cluster random sampling method, yielding 147 samples. A google forms questionnaire and structured interviews are used for primary data collection. The results showed that as many as 80 (54,4%) subjects had good knowledge of Covid-19, while 67 (45,6%) did not. Regarding the level of compliance, 90 (6,2%) complied with the instruction of mask-wearing, 57 (38,8%) did not, 79 (53,7%) obeyed the protocol of physical distancing and hand-washing, while 68 (46,3%) did not. This finding revealed a relationship between the level of knowledge and compliance with the instruction of wearing masks, physical distancing, and washing hands in doing religious activities in houses of worship in Palembang City to prevent Covid-19, with a p-value=0,00. However, preventing and monitoring the termination of the Covid-19 pandemic must continue to be carried out by various parties.
The Complication of Tinea Pedis to Onychomycosis On Disposal Officer Ahmad Ghiffari; Mitayani Purwoko; Reza Reza; Dewi Yuniasih; Lucille Anisa Suardin; Indri Ramayanti
Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Superficial dermatomycosis is the most common type of infection, which affects 20-25% of the world's population. Tinea pedis can cause onychomycosis and has been associated with onychomycosis in 30 to 50% of cases. The study aimed to determine the relationship between Tinea pedis and the occurrence of onychomycosis in scavengers. The research design used in this study is cross-sectional. The sample used was scavengers at the Sukawinatan landfill in Palembang. The sampling method used a consecutive sampling technique for as many as 70 respondents. This study used data obtained from interviews and examination of skin scrapings under a microscope and fungal culture. The results obtained were 31 respondents (44.3%) with tinea pedis and 39 respondents (55.7%) who did not have tinea pedis. Fifty-five respondents (78.5%) had onychomycosis, while 15 (21%) did not. Tinea pedis and onychomycosis are strongly related. The Odds Ratio (95%=CI) of the Chi-Square test was 0.309. Tinea pedis is 0.309 times more likely to have onychomycosis. In conclusion, there was a significant relationship between tinea pedis and the occurrence of onychomycosis in the disposal officer. The emergence of tinea pedis is due to the daily life of scavengers who live side by side with garbage and the lack of concern for personal hygiene which is not optimal, can be prevented and treated.
Penyuluhan Pemilihan Alat Kontrasepsi Pada Wanita Usia Subur Sesuai Kondisi Kesehatan Akseptor Ratika Febriani; Ratih Pratiwi; Indri Ramayanti; Kuntafie Tarik Al Haq Mukhtarudin; Rahma Syifa Aulia
Madaniya Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Bahasa dan Publikasi Ilmiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53696/27214834.510

Abstract

Program Keluarga Berencana (KB) sudah berjalan lama, namun masih banyak calon akseptor khususnya wanita usia subur yang mengalami kesulitan di dalam menentukan pilihan jenis kontrasepsi. Hal ini tidak hanya karena terbatasnya metode yang tersedia, tetapi juga oleh ketidaktahuan mereka tentang persyaratan dan keamanan metode kontrasepsi tersebut. Tujuan kegiatan ini dilakukan untuk dapat membantu wanita usia subur memilih jenis kontrasepsi dengantepat. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di RT 01, Kelurahan 16 Ulu, Kecamatan Seberang Ulu 2, Kota Palembang pada tanggal 27 Mei 2023. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah wanita usia subur yang telah menikah dan berjumlah 20 orang. Metode kegiatan ini terdiri pemeriksaan kesehatan (skrining), penyuluhan dengan menggunakan media PowerPoint, leaflet, jenis-jenis alat kontrasepsi dan diskusi. Selanjutny aevaluasi dengan pemberian konseling dan pemasangan alat kontrasepsi untuk peserta yang siap. Hasil yang didapatkan dari kegiatan ini adalah kondisi kesehatan peserta menunjukkan yaitu sebanyak 9 (45%) wanita usia subur yang menderita hipertensi dan sebanyak 11 (55%) tidak mengalami hipertensi. Setelah pelaksanaan pengabdian Masyarakat ini diharapkan wanita usia subur akan mengganti metode kontrasepsi yang tidak tepat untuk meminimalisasi efek samping yang muncul.
Peningkatan Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga Perikanan Berbasis Pangan Lokal “Remis” (Corbicula Sp): Studi Kasus Kota Palembang Erlyn, Putri; Ramayanti, Indri; Faturohim, Agus; Akbar, Alexander; Hermawan, Arfan; Hidayat, Bachtari Alam
Jurnal Kebijakan Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 13, No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Balai Besar Riset Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jksekp.v13i2.13022

Abstract

Masyarakat yang tinggal di sepanjang aliran Sungai Musi Kota Palembang mengandalkan penangkapan ikan sebagai mata pencaharian utama namun masih menghadapi tingkat kemiskinan dan prevalensi stunting yang masih relatif tinggi masing-masing mencapai 10,48 persen (BPS, 2023) dan 14,3 persen (SSGI, 2023). Salah satu upaya untuk menurunkan prevalensi stunting adalah dengan meningkatkan konsumsi pangan yang merupakan sumber protein. Untuk mengatasi tantangan ini, salah satunya dapat dilakukan dengan cara penguatan ketahanan pangan melalui peningkatan konsumsi kerang remis sebagai sumber protein. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga pendekatan, yaitu studi literatur, survei, dan wawancara mendalam. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam kepada 15 orang masyarakat Kampung Remis, Kelurahan 5 Ulu, Kota Palembang, Sumatera Selatan pada Desember 2022. Informan terdiri dari nelayan remis, penjual remis, dan masyarakat dipilih secara purposive sampling dengan mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor seperti umur, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan utama, dan tingkat pendidikan kemudian data dianalisis dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan disajikan secara deskriptif. Remis sebagai sumber protein rumah tangga perikanan memiliki beberapa keuntungan yaitu ketersediaan mudah, potensi pengembangan budi daya remis dalam skala yang lebih besar secara komersial dan ramah lingkungan, dan Remis memiliki kemampuan adaptasi yang baik Beberapa tantangan sosial, ekonomi dan kebijakan yang ditemui yaitu pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat, harga dan ketersediaan, regulasi dan kebijakan pemantauan kualitas dan keamanan pangan. Mengatasi tantangan ini akan memerlukan kolaborasi antara pemerintah, masyarakat, sektor swasta, dan pemangku kepentingan terkait.Tittle:  Improving Household Food Security Based on Local Food “Clams” (Corbicula Sp): A Case Study in Palembang CityPopulations residing along the Musi River in Palembang City rely on fisheries as their primary source of income, but still face relatively high rates of poverty and stunting prevalence, reaching 10.48% (BPS, 2023) and 14.3% (SSGI, 2023), respectively. An effort to reduce the prevalence of stunting is possibly accomplished through increasing the consumption of protein-rich diets. To surmount this difficulty, food sustainability can be improved by increasing the consumption of shellfish as a source of protein. The study employs three methods: literature reviews, surveys, and in-depth interviews. The data was collected through in-depth interviews with 15 people from Kampung Remis, Kelurahan 5 Ulu, Palembang City, South Sumatra, in December 2022. The informants consisted of fishermen, vendors, and members of the community who were purposefully sampled based on age, gender, primary occupation, and level of education; the data was then qualitatively analysed and presented descriptively. Remis as a source of protein for household fishing has several advantages, including simple availability, commercially viable and environmentally friendly cultivation development potential, and high adaptability. Some social, economic, and policy challenges are knowledge and public awareness, price and accessibility, regulations and policies monitoring quality, and food security. Overcoming these challenges will require collaboration between governments, the public, the private sector, and related stakeholders.
DIAGNOSA PENYAKIT PARKINSON DENGAN ALGORITMA K-NEAREST NEIGHTBOR DAN DECISION TREE C4.5 Desiani, Anita; Narti, Narti; Ramayanti, Indri; Arhami, Muhammad; Irmeilyana, Irmeilyana
Jurnal Simantec Vol 12, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Simantec Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/simantec.v12i1.21167

Abstract

Parkinson adalah suatu penyakit dimana neurologis mempengaruhi neuron dopaminergik, yang dibuktikan dengan kematian sel-sel otak yang ada, hilangnya pigmentasi substantia nigra, adanya inklusi sitoplasma, dan penurunan kadar dopamin di substantia nigra pars compacta dan corpus striatum. Penyakit parkinson dapat didiagnosa dengan melakukan pengklasifikasian untuk mengukur tingkat akurasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan diagnosa penyakit Parkinson dengan dua algoritma yang berbeda, yaitu algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) dan algoritma C4.5 dengan metode pelatihan Percentage split dan validasi K-fold cross yang nantinya kan dibandingkan satu sama lain. Dari penelitian ini, nilai presisi yang dimiliki penderita Parkinson's disease algoritma C4.5 split persentasenya adalah 96%. Begitu juga untuk nilai recall yang dimiliki oleh penderita penyakit Parkinson yaitu sebesar 93%. Nilai akurasi algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) adalah 82% untuk metode pelatihan pada percentage split dan 76,8% dengan metode validasi K-fold cross dan 89% untuk algoritma C4.5 dengan metode pelatihan pada Percentage split dan 81% dengan metode validasi K-fold cross.Kata kunci: C4.5, K- Fold Cross Validation, K-Nearest Neighbor, Parkinson, Percentage Split
Multi-Stage CNN: U-Net and Xcep-Dense of Glaucoma Detection in Retinal Images Desiani, Anita; Priyanta, Sigit; Ramayanti, Indri; Suprihatin, Bambang; Rio Halim, Muhammat; Geovani, Dite; Rayani, Ira
Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol 5 No 4 (2023): October
Publisher : Department of Electromedical Engineering, POLTEKKES KEMENKES SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/jeeemi.v5i4.314

Abstract

Glaucoma is a chronic neurological disease in the human eye where there is damage to the nerves which causes vision loss to blindness. Glaucoma can be detected by classifying retinal images. Several previous studies that classified glaucoma did not perform segmentation beforehand. Segmentation is needed to extract the features of the optic disc and optic cup from retinal images that are used to detect glaucoma. This study proposes two stages in the detection of glaucoma, namely the segmentation and classification stages. Segmentation is carried out using the U-Net architecture. Classification is done using a new architecture, namely Xcep-Dense. The Xcep-Dense architecture is a new architecture which is the result of a combination of the Xception and DenseNet architectures. At the segmentation stage, accuracy, recall, precision, and F1-score values are obtained above 90%. The Cohen’s kappa value has a value above 85% and loss below 20%. At the classification stage, accuracy and specification values were obtained above 85%, sensitivity and F1-score above 80%, and Cohen’s kappa above 70%. The predicted image obtained at the segmentation stage has a very similar appearance to the ground truth. Based on the results of the performance evaluation obtained, it shows that the method proposed in this study is feasible in detecting glaucoma.Glaucoma,
Simple Data Augmentation and U-Net CNN for Neclui Binary Segmentation on Pap Smear Images Desiani, Anita; Irmeilyana; Zayanti, Des Alwine; Utama, Yadi; Arhami, Muhammad; Affandi, Azhar Kholiq; Sasongko, Muhammad Aditya; Ramayanti, Indri
Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol 6 No 3 (2024): July
Publisher : Department of Electromedical Engineering, POLTEKKES KEMENKES SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/jeeemi.v6i3.442

Abstract

The nuclei and cytoplasm can be detected through Pap smear images. The image consists of cytoplasm and nuclei. In Pap smear image, nuclei are the most critical cell components and undergo significant changes in cervical cancer disorders. To help women avoid cervical cancer, early detection of nuclei abnormalities can be done in various ways, one of which is by separating the nuclei from the non-nucleis part by image segmentation it. In this study, segmentation of the separation of nuclei with other parts of the Pap smear image is carried out by applying the U-Net CNN architecture. The amount of pap smear image data is limited. The limiter data can cause overfitting on U-Net CNN model. Meanwhile, U-Net CNN needs a large amount of training data to get great performance results for classification. One technique to increase data is augmentation. Simple techniques for augmentation are flip and rotation. The result of the application of U-Net CNN architecture and augmentation is a binary image consisting of two parts, namely the background and the nuclei. Performance evaluation of combination U-Net CNN and augmentation technique is accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and F1-score. The results performance of the method for accuracy, sensitivity, and F1-score values are greater than 90%, while the specificity is still below 80%. From these performance results, it shows that the U-Net CNN combine augmentation technique is excellent to detect nuclei in compared to detect non nuclei cell on pap smear image.
Co-Authors Abdussalam, Muhammad Umar Affandi, Azhar Kholiq Ahmad Ghiffari Ahmad Muslim Akbar, Alexander Alfath, Mochammad Nanda Ardani Alifah Dimar Ramadhina Alpasyah, M. Mico Ambarwati Anggina, Dientyah Nur Anggina, Dientyah Nur Anggraini, Wieke Anita Desiani Annisa Nurul Jannah Arhami, Muhammad Artanto, Ardi Asmalia, Resy Asmarani Makmun Athallah, Muhamad Alaf Atika Safitri Armo Azzahra, Nur Devita Badri, Putri Rizki Amalia Bambang Suprihatin Budi Utama Budi Utama, Budi Chairani, Liza Chairil Anwar Deris Stiawan Des Alwine Zayanti, Des Alwine Dewi Yuniasih Dhimas, Fandika Dientya Nur Anggina Edi Surya Negara Faradila, Faradila Fatinah Fairuz Qonitah Faturohim, Agus Geovani, Dite Ghina Zalmih Ghufron, Jundi Zahid Giovillando Hamzah Hasyim Hasanah, Khalifah Helmizuryani Helmizuryani, Helmizuryani Hermawan, Arfan Hidayat, Bachtari Alam Husna, Aisyah Mardiatul Indriyani Indriyani Irmeilyana Ismail Ismail KHM Arsyad, KHM Kuntafie Tarik Al Haq Mukhtarudin kurniawan Laila Rahmawati Latius Hermawan Layal, Kamalia Lindri, Sheilla Yonaka Lucille Anisa Suardin Manalu, Alman Pratama Mayasari, Ni Made Elva Meilinda Meilinda Miranti Dwi Hartanti Mitayani Purwoko, Mitayani Mochammad Nanda Ardani Alfath Muchtar, Ali MUHAMMAD FAHMI Muhammad Ihsan Muhammad Qurhanul Rizqie Muhammad Umar Abdussalam Mukhtarudin, Kuntafie Al Haq Mustaqima, Dina Narti Narti, Narti Noverina, Dea Putri Noviyanti Noviyanti, Noviyanti Nurul Qamariah, Nurul Oktariza, Rury Tiara Permana, Adhi Prameswarie, Thia Prayogi, Fandika Dhimas Putri Erlyn Putri Utami Pratiwi Rahma Syifa Aulia Ramadhan, Faishal Fitra Ratih Pratiwi Ratika Febriani Ratika Febriyani Rayani, Ira Reynaldi Aulia Rahman Reza Al Fath Reza Reza Rio Halim, Muhammat Rio, Muhammad Risdiansyah Risdiansyah Rizma Adlia Syakurah Rosita, Yanti Safitri, Rizka Nabila Saraswati, Nia Ayu Sasongko, Muhammad Aditya Shalshabilla, Alysha Titania Sigit Priyanta Silvana, Rista Silvana, Rista Siska Fitriani SITI HERLINDA Siti Husnul Hotimah, Siti Husnul Siti Rohani Sri Indra Maiyanti Suarni, Ertati Tasya Aulia Dita Thia Prameswarie Thia Prameswarie Wieke Anggraini Yadi Utama Yogi Saputra, Yogi Zalika, Putri Zalmi, Ghina Zilda, Malika