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Methods of Analysis of Macroalae Associations in Seagrass Ecosystems on Sibu Island, North Oba District, Tidore Islands City H. Fadel, Ariyati; Subur, Riyadi; Abubakar, Salim; Alhadad, M.Said; Serosero, Rugaya; Rina, Rina; Abdulkadir, Masykur; Abubakar, Yuyun; Muksin, Darmiyati
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v16i1.1593

Abstract

The association between macroalgae and seagrasses has many very important ecological functions, namely as a nurturing and foraging area for various types of marine organizations and to maintain the preservation and balance of marine diversity. Various types of fish that have important economic value use the habitat for shelter and foraging. The methods used in this study are is the descriptive method, the descriptive method is knowing the existence of independent variables or survive either on one or more variables. The data obtained is displayed in the form of tables or figures. Type description based on the results of sampling in the field found 11 types of macroalgae, namely Turbinaria ornate, Turbinaria conoides, Sargassum cristaefolium, Sargassum polycystum, Sargassum muticum, Padina australis, Dictyota pinnatifida, Halimeda macroloba, Bornetella oligospora, Eucheuma denticulatum, and Chondrus crispus. Of the 11 types of macroalgae there are 8 species of macroalgae that live in sand substrate, 6 species live in muddy sand substrate, 1 species live in mud substrate, 4 species live in sandy mud substrate, 9 species live in coral substrate or coral faults, and 6 species live in rock substrate.
Distribusi Vertikal dan Keanekaragaman Jenis Moluska pada Ekosistem Hutan Mangrove di Gugusan Pulau-Pulau Sidangoli Dehe Kabupaten Halmahera Barat Provinsi Maluku Utara Hasan, Said; Serosero, Rugaya H; Abubakar, Salim
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 13, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Sangia Research Media and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.agrikan.13.1.29-37

Abstract

Pola sebaran spesies-spesies moluska di hutan mangrove menunjukkan adanya suatu zonasi. Moluska mangrove dapat dibagi ke dalam tiga kelompok, yaitu: moluska pengunjung, fakultatif dan asli. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji distribusi vertikal moluska dan keanekaragaman jenis, dominansi jenis, kemerataan jenis dan kesaman komunitas moluska hutan mangrove di Gugusan Pulau Sidangoli Kabupaten Halmahera Barat. Pengambilan moluska  menggunakan metode transek kuadrat. Transek ditarik secara horizontal sejajar garis pantai berdasarkan zonasi hutan mangrove yaitu zona bagian depan (ZBD), zona bagian tengah (ZBT) dan zona bagian belakang (ZBB). Hasil penelitian diperoleh distribusi vertikal moluska pada Zonasi Bagian Depan (ZBD) memiliki keanekaragaman jenis moluska lebih tinggi dan terendah di Zona Bagian Belakang (ZBB). Struktur komunitas moluska untuk semua stasiun penelitian memiliki keanekaragaman jenis tergolong sedang, tidak ada jenis yang dominasi dan penyebaran jenis moluska sangat merata.
Seagrass Potential as Supporting Ecotourism in Sibu Island, Subdistrict North Oba, North Maluku Province Abubakar, Salim; Subur, Riyadi; Rina, Rina; Kadir, Masykhur Abdul; Sabar, Mesrawaty; Darmawaty, Darmawaty; Akbar, Nebuchadnezzar
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 13, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Sangia Research Media and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.agrikan.13.2.147-159

Abstract

Seagrass Ecotourism is a tourism activities based on the ecosystem of seagrass. Component of seagrass consist of vegetation and biota that associated with the seagrass. The purpose of this research is to understand the condition biophysics of seagrass (Types of seagrass, Cover of seagrass, fish, makrozoobenthos, types of substrat, water brightness, the depth of the seagrass) and to establish the suitability of seagrass to support nautical ecotourism. This research have been done in Sibu island, Guraping village, north oba district, Tidore city for 6 month from April – September 2020. The method that used is a survey method consist of direct measuring of types seagrass, cover of seagrass, fish, makrozoobenthos, types of substrat, water brightness, the depth of the seagrass. The data analysis includes percentage of cover seagrass and the suitability index of seagrass ecotourism. The result of the biophysical study were obtained are 8 types of seagrass, cover of seagrass (51,04- 92,71%), fish (12 types), makrozoobenthos (17 types), brightness (77-100%), substart (sand, muddy sand, mud) flow speed (0,01- 0,06 m/dt) and the depth of the seagrass (1-2,5 m). Sibu island could be developed as a region of Seagrass Ecotourism with index suitability tourism (IKW) station 1,3,4 and for the whole are located in category S1 (very suitable) and station 2 is in the suitable category.
Composition and Condition of Mangrove Forest in Tarnana Island Subdistrict South Jailolo, North Maluku Province Susanto, Adi Noman; Sabar, Mesrawaty; Abubakar, Salim; Sunarti, Sunarti; Abubakar, Yuyun
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 14, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Sangia Research Media and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.agrikan.14.1.99-107

Abstract

The mangrove ecosystem is one of the main ecosystems in the coastal area which is very productive, but is very vulnerable to changes or external influences. As a vulnerable ecosystem, mangrove ecosystem management has to concern the integration of the community's ecological, economic and socio-cultural aspects so that optimal and sustainable management is achieved. The research objectives were to know the composition of mangrove species, to determine the structure of the mangrove forest community (species diversity, species dominance, uniformity, species density, species cover) and to determine the condition of mangrove forests on Tarnana Island, Jailolo Selatan District. This research was conducted on Tarnana Island, Jailolo Selatan District, and West Halmahera Regency in January - February 2021. The sampling method was carried out using the spot check method. Sampling was carried out at the lowest tide by using 5 line transects and each line transect placed 5 plots. Data analysis included species diversity, species dominance, uniformity, species density and species cover. The composition of mangrove species on Tarnana Island was obtained as many as 8 species, namely Rhizophora apiculata, R. stylosa, Bruguirea gymnorrhiza, Ceriops decandra, Ceriops tagal, Sonneratia alba, Xylocarpus granatum and Avicennia alba. The structure of the mangrove community has moderate species diversity, no dominant species and moderate uniformity. The condition of the mangrove forest on Tarnana Island is in the damaged category with rare density.
Size Distribution and Habitat Characteristics of Coconut Crabs (Birgus latro) in Tomajiko, Hiri Island District, Ternate City, Province North Maluku Rugaya H. Serosero; Yuyun Abubakar; Riyadi Subur; Mesrawati Sabar; Saman; Ariyanti H. Fadel; Rina; Sri Endah Widiyanti; Salim Abubakar
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 2 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i2.6257

Abstract

Coconut crabs (Birgus latro) is a fishery resource that is only found in eastern Indonesia, and the waters of Ternate City are an area that has this potential.  This research aims to determine the size distribution and habitat characteristics of coconut crabs in Tomajiko, Hiri Island District. The data collection method consists of several stages, namely determining stations, distributing bait, catching coconut crabs, morphometric measurements, and observing environmental parameters. Determination of stations in this study was carried out based on topographic differences in Tomajiko (divided into two stations). Coconut crab catching uses the roaming survey method. The bait used is coconut meat that has been split into several parts and coconut meat that has been mashed. The morphometric dimensions measured were chest length (carapace length) and body weight. The habitat characteristics observed were the type and extent of vegetation, organic matter content and substrate texture, environmental parameter measurements (soil temperature, air humidity and soil pH). The results of the research showed that the coconut crabs caught at both stations had relatively the same length, but the largest weight was found at station 2. Habitat characteristics in Tomajiko, Hiri Island strongly support the survival of coconut crabs.
Nitrate, Phosphate, Silica and Phytoplankton Abundance in the Coastal Waters of Maitara Island, North Maluku Sabar, Mesrawaty; Samman, Ardan; Abubakar, Salim; Sunarti, Sunarti; Rina, Rina; Bahtiar, Bahtiar
Journal Omni-Akuatika Vol 20, No 2 (2024): Omni-Akuatika November
Publisher : Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty - Jenderal Soedirman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.oa.2024.20.2.1147

Abstract

Nitrate, phosphate, and silica are nutrients needed for the growth of phytoplankton populations. The primary objective of the present study was to establish the relationship between the nutrient composition (nitrate, phosphate, and silica) and phytoplankton abundance. Sampling was was conducted at three observation stations located in the tidal zone of Maitara Island coast, North Maluku. Collection of plankton samples in coastal waters using a 25 µm plankton net. Phytoplankton cells were identified and counted in the laboratory using an electric microscope with 100x magnification. Phytoplankton observations were carried out using the field of view method. Testing the concentration of nitrate, phosphate, and silica using spectrophotometer techniques. The research data were analyzed using a correlation test. The research findings indicated that the coastal waters surrounding Maitara Island were classified as oligotrophic waters, based on the nitrate and phosphate, and silica content. Oligotrophic waters have very low nutrient content such as nitrogen and phosphorus, causing low primary productivity. Simultaneously, nitrate, phosphate, and silica concentrations had a very strong correlation (R=0.823) with phytoplankton abundance. Partially, the correlation between nitrate concentration and phytoplankton abundance was classified as very strong (R=0.729). However, the correlation between phosphate concentration and phytoplankton abundance was moderately significant (R=0.577), and the correlation between silica concentration and phytoplankton abundance was weak (R=0.386). High concentrations of nitrate and phosphate in coastal waters lead to increased abundance of phytoplankton. However, high silica concentrations in waters can only increase the abundance of certain phytoplankton groups, for example diatoms and radiolarians. Keywords: Phytoplankton abundance, nitrate, phosphate, silica, Maitara Island
Coral Reef Conservation: Establishment of Local Communities and Introduction to Coral Lifeform in the Marine Ecotourism Area of Tobololo Beach, Ternate City Ahmad, Aditiyawan; Susanto, Adi Noman; Irham, Irham; Aris, Muh.; Abubakar, Salim; Rumagiar, Zainul Abidin
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v17i2.2250

Abstract

Coral reef conservation has become a topic of growing global attention, in line with the increased awareness of the importance of coral reef ecosystems for marine life and humans. The establishment of environmentally conscious local communities requires a sustainable approach. Training, education, and community empowerment programs need to be implemented to enhance understanding of the importance of coral reefs and to engage the community in conservation efforts. The issue in the ecotourism area of Tobololo Village is the lack of groups or communities that care about coral reefs, mainly because the local community does not yet understand the functions and benefits of coral reef ecosystem services. Community service activities carried out in Tobololo Village included outreach and education, the formation of a local community, and the introduction of coral reefs. The results showed that the outreach activities educated the community about coral reefs, emphasizing that they are living organisms capable of reproduction and that they have both ecological and socio-economic functions and benefits. Additionally, a local community named KOMPAG (Komunitas Masyarakat Peduli Terumbu Karang) was established.
Pengolahan Kerupuk Cumi Pada Kelompok UMKM DAFALA Di KotaTernate Abubakar, Yuyun; Serosero, Rugaya H; Abubakar, Salim; Subur, Riyadi; Rina; Sunarti; Fadel, Ariyati H.
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Juli - September
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v7i3.9291

Abstract

Squid (Loligo sp) is one of the fishery resources from the cephalopod class which has important economic value. The cephalopod class consists f several groups tht are widely consumed, namely squid, cuttlefish and octopus. Squid is an important commercial fishery commodity that is often found in coastal areas of Asia (Sin et al.,2009). Partners are a group of women who often process fish products but are not yet productive in carrying out processing innovations. With conseling methods and training on squid cracker processing. PKM results training un making squid crackers by exploiting the potential of squid resources in the Togafo sub distric,west Ternate sub district went smoothly and the enthusiasm of the participants was high. Enthusiasm for squid crackers products in two color, namely white (without ink) and black (wth ink). PKM activities Increase knowledge and improve community skills and build comunity enthusiasm for entrepreneurship.
Penanaman Mangrove Untuk Melestarikan Ekosistem Pesisir Di Pantai Cemara, Kecamatan Muncar, Banyuwangi, Jawa Timur widhi, raut nugrahening; paluphi, raut wahyuning; azis, muh aksa; findra, muhammad nur; abubakar, salim; rina, rina; sunarti, sunarti
Jurnal Pengabdian Khairun Vol 4, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/jepk.v4i1.10064

Abstract

Upaya penanaman mangrove menjadi sangat penting bagi kelestarian ekosistem pesisir. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya mangrove dan melibatkan mereka dalam upaya pelestarian lingkungan. Melalui penanaman mangrove, diharapkan masyarakat dapat memahami peran penting mangrove dalam menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem pesisir dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup. Kegiatan penanaman mangrove dapat memberikan dampak positif bagi lingkungan dan masyarakat sekitar serta menjadi langkah awal dalam upaya pelestarian ekosistem mangrove. Penanaman mangrove efektif untuk menstabilkan pesisir dari erosi dan sedimentasi serta meningkatan keanekaragan hayati. Mangrove yang baru ditanam berfungsi sebagai habitat bagi berbagai jenis biota laut dan satwa liar. Penanaman mangrove memberikan manfaat sosial ekonomi bagi masyarakat diantaranya peningkatan pendapatan dari hasil perikanan dan pengembangan ekowisata.
Vertical distribution macrozoobenthos on mangrove ecosystem in coastal Ternate City Subur, Riyadi; Abubakar, Salim; Sidik, Marjanuddin A; Rina, Rina; Sunarti, Sunarti; Abubakar, Yuyun; Akbar, Nebuchadnezzar
Depik 2025: Special Issue ICMF
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.0.0.47253

Abstract

Macrozoobenthos are benthic animals commonly found in substrate-based ecosystems, such as mangrove forests. Their presence in mangrove ecosystems significantly influences the decomposition activities within the substrate or sediment layers. The aim of this study was to identify species composition, species density, community structure of macrozoobenthos, and their vertical distribution within sediments on mangrove ecosystem in Ternate City. The study was conducted from August to September 2021 using the line transect method, with macrozoobenthos samples collected through iron pipe corers. Data analysis included species density, species diversity, dominance index, evenness index, niche width, microhabitat niche overlap, and the relationship between macrozoobenthos density and depth. The results showed that the macrozoobenthos species composition consisted of two species (Uca spp. and Nereis spp.), with a total of 25 individuals. Species diversity within mangrove ecosystem was found to be low, with one dominant species and a relatively even distribution. The species with the broadest habitat niche was the worm (Nereis spp.), while significant microhabitat niche overlap occurred between the worm (Nereis spp.) and the crab (Uca spp.). Simple linear regression analysis indicated that substrate depth did not correlate with macrozoobenthos species density.Keywords:aquaticbenthoscoastalfaunaterrestrial
Co-Authors Abdul Ajiz Siolimbona Abdul Kadir, Masykhur Abdulkadir, Masykur Abubakar, Yuyun Achmad, M. Janib Adi Noman Susanto Adi Norman Adinoman Susanto Adnan Sofyan Ahmad, Aditiyawan Al Hadad, M. Said Aldrian Ishak Alhadad, M Said Alhadad, M.Said Andy Kurniawan, Andy Ardan Samman Ardan Samman Aris, Muhammad Ariyanti H. Fadel Ariyati A Fadel Ariyati H Fadel Ariyati H. Fadel Ariyati H. Fadel Ariyati H. Fadel Azis, Muh Aksa Azis, Muh. Aksa Bahtiar Bahtiar Beginer Subhan buhari umasugi C. Kepel, Rene Darlita, Ayu Darmawaty Darmawaty Darmawaty, Darmawaty Darmiyati Muksin Disnawati Disnawati Disnawati, Disnawati Dondy Arafat Duwila, Suhartono Eko S Wibowo Eko S Wibowo Eko S. Wibowo Fabanjo, M Abjan Fadel, Ariyati H. Fajria Dewi Salim Fajria Dewi Salim Findra, Muhammad Nur Firdaut Ismail Gamal M. Samadan H. Fadel, Ariyati Hadad, M. Said Al Hendrik Suryo Suriandjo Hi. Kader, Iwan Iksan, Kusdi Hi Inayah Inayah irham Irham Irham Irmalita Tahir Irmalita Tahir Irmalita Tahir Irmalita Tahir Irmalita Tahir, Irmalita Irwan Abdul Kadir Ismail, Firdaut Ismail, Hamid Iwan Hi. Kader Kaidati, Bahar Kepel, Rene C Kodung, Faisal Rivai M. Abjan Fabanjo M. Said Al Hadad M. Said Al Hadad Masykhur Abd Kadir Masykhur Abdul Kadir Masykhur Abdul Kadir Masykhur Abdul Kadir Masykhur Abdul Kadir Masykhur Abdul Kadir Masykhur Abdul Kadir Masykhur Abdul Kadir Masykhur Abdul Kadir, Masykhur Abdul Mesrawati Sabar Mesrawaty Sabar Mesrawaty Sabar Mufti Abd Murhum Mufti Abdul Murhum Muh. Aris Muhammad Irfan Muhammad Said Alhaddad Najamuddin N Najamuddin Najamuddin, Najamuddin Nebuchadnezzar Akbar Nur, D.M. Nur, Iswan M. Paembonan, Rustam E Paluphi, Raut Wahyuning Parliansyah, M Rizky Pertiwi, Reni Tyas Asrining Ramli Hadun Raut Nugrahening Widhi Raut Wahyuning Paluphi Reni Tyas Asrining P Rina Rina Rina Rina Rina Rina Rina Rina Rina Rina Rina Rina Rina Rina Rina Rina Riyadi Subur, Riyadi Rugaya H. Serosero Rumagia, Faizal Rumagiar, Zainul Abidin Rusmawati La benua Rusmawati Labenua Rustam E Paembonan Sabar, Mesrawaty Sabilu, Kadir Sahlan Norau Said Hasan Salim, Fajria Dewi Saman Serosero, Rugaya Serosero, Rugaya H Serosero, Rugaya H. Sidik, Marjanuddin A Sri Endah Widiyanti Sri Endah Widiyanti Sujud, Suratman sunarti Sunarti Sunarti Sunarti Sunarti Sunarti Sunarti Sunarti SURYANI Susanto, Adi Norman Syukur, Kartina Taeran, Imran Tahir, Imalita Wahidin, Nurhalis Widhi, Raut Nugrahening Yusri Sapsuha Yuyun Abubakar Yuyun Abubakar