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Journal : Public Health of Indonesia

THE EXISTENCE OF ESCHERICHIA COLI ON GRILLED INTESTINES (SATE USUS) AND ITS RELATED FACTORS IN A TRADITIONAL FOOD STALL AT MALIOBORO TOURISM AREA, YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA Suryani, Dyah; Astuti, Fardhiasih Dwi; Indriyani, Mila Melinda; Suyitno, Suyitno; Maretalinia, Maretalinia; Yulianto, Aris
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): January - March
Publisher : YCAB Publisher & IAKMI SULTRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v6i1.325

Abstract

Background: Grilled intestines (sate usus) is one of favorite foods in Yogyakarta, not only because of its delicious taste, but also because of its cheap price and unique shape. To ensure the food safety, the existence of Escherichia coli was examined.  Objective: To identify factors related to the existence of Escherichia coli on sate usus in one of traditional food stall (angkringan) at Malioboro tourism area.Methods: This is a cross-sectional study involved 38 respondents selected using accidental sampling from April to May 2019. The determinants of the existence of Escherichia coli include the sellers' knowledge, behavior, personal hygiene, food serving practice, and sanitation facilities. The existence of Escherichia coli was tested using a laboratory test. The correlations between Escherichia coli and its determinants were analyzed using Chi-Square tests and simple logistic regression.Results: The result of the laboratory test showed that 39.5% of sate usus positively contained Escherichia coli bacteria. Among all factors, only food serving practice was associated with the existence of Escherichia coli. The sellers who had poor food serving practice were three times more likely having Escherichia coli on their sate usus (OR= 3.30, 95% CI= 1.967-5.536).Conclusion: These findings suggested that public health providers should design programs to provide training for food sellers in order to serve food well and healthily. This is crucial to do to ensure the food safety in the tourist areas in Indonesia.
PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS OF UNDERWEIGHT FOR ADOLESCENT IN INDONESIA: A CROSS-SECTIONAL FROM GLOBAL SCHOOL-BASED STUDENT HEALTH SURVEY 2015 Maretalinia, Maretalinia; Suryani, Dyah; Edwin, Vebby Emilia; Suyitno, Suyitno; Nilasari, Nilasari
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 4 (2020): October - December
Publisher : YCAB Publisher & IAKMI SULTRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v6i4.360

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence and risk factors of underweight among adolescents in Indonesia in 2015.Methods: Cross-sectional data were analyzed from 7643 school-going adolescents from Indonesia, the "Global School-Based Student Health Survey (GSHS)" in 2015. Bodyweight was inspected by self-reported weight and height and the standards of child body mass index from WHO. The data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate, and associations with underweight were assessed using multinomial logistic regression analysis.Results: The prevalence of adolescents was found that 3002 (39.3%) were underweight in Indonesia, 2015. Sex of the adolescent who has high risk underweight was female (AOR=1.72, 95% CI=1.57-1.90) with an age range of 10-15 years old (AOR=2.37, 95% CI=2.09-2.69). Alcohol use (AOR=0.73, 95% CI=0.60-0.89) and drug use (AOR=1.82, 95% CI=1.01-3.04) were risk behavior factors for underweight among adolescents in Indonesia.Conclusion: High prevalence of underweight for adolescent were identified in Indonesia. Several correlates were identified which can help to adjust interventions from the government to the adolescent in each province.
The obedience of medical personnel to using personal protective equipment in preventing the transmission of COVID-19 at a private hospital in Indonesia Hartuti, Eka Putri; Suryani, Dyah; Edwin, Vebby Amellia; Maretalinia, Maretalinia; Suyitno, Suyitno
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): April - June
Publisher : YCAB Publisher & IAKMI SULTRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v7i2.402

Abstract

Background: As one of the vulnerable groups to be infected by COVID-19, healthcare workers are required to obey the hospital rules and protocols. However, it may remain challenging for them, especially related to the provision of using personal protective equipment.Objective: This study examined the obedience of medical personnel to personal protective equipment in preventing the transmission of COVID-19 at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Yogyakarta, Indonesia.Methods: This cross-sectional study examined 259 medical personnel (medical doctors, nurses, and midwives) in the hospital. Descriptive statistics, Chi-Square test, and multiple logistic regression were used for data analysis.Results: The majority of respondents were nurses (80.3%) and female (63.3%). Those who had a poor attitude would be three times more likely to have poor obedience to using personal protective equipment (Adj. OR: 2.81, 95% CI: 1.52 - 5.19). Sex, age, length of work, level of knowledge, level of motivation, and facility support were not correlated with obedience to using personal protective equipment.Conclusion: The finding reported that many medical personnel were not obedient to using personal protective equipment because their response to disease prevention was poor. The results can be used for further intervention and education or training programs for medical personnel.
Prevalence and associated factors of Smokeless Tobacco (SLT) use among adolescents in Indonesia: GYTS 2019 data analysis Syamsuriansyah, Syamsuriansyah; Salman, Salman; Rusmitasari, Heni; Sari, Marlynda Happy Nurmalita; Maretalinia, Maretalinia
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): January - March
Publisher : YCAB Publisher & IAKMI SULTRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v8i1.569

Abstract

Background: Smokeless tobacco (SLT) use is a new trend since the banning of smoking in many public places, including among adolescents. Many people believe that SLT is a harmful reduction method compared to cigarettes. However, there are many risks of using the SLT, such as Head and neck cancer (HNC), cancer of the mouth, and coronary heart disease. Objective: This study aimed to examine the prevalence and the factors associated with SLT use among adolescents in Indonesia. Methods: This study used the cross-sectional data from the Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) Indonesia 2019. The national school was selected by proportional random sampling. Around 8,828 students were eligible for this study. Results: This study found the prevalence of SLT use was 3.25%. The bivariate test found each independent variable was significantly associated with the SLT use. However, the adjusted test found that age, smoking parent, smoking teacher, knowledge, and attitude were significantly associated with SLT use. Conclusion: The variables mostly related to SLT use come from the family and school environment. The appropriate intervention needs to be arranged to reduce the prevalence of smokers, including SLT use.
Use of e-cigarettes and associated factors among adolescent smokers in Indonesia: Analysis of the Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) Indonesia 2019 Marice, Marice; Kaseger, Henny; Hariyanti, Yunida; Hafid, Wahyuni; Purnamasari, Niluh Desy; Supetran, I Wayan; Akbar, Hairil; Maretalinia, Maretalinia
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): April - June
Publisher : YCAB Publisher & IAKMI SULTRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v8i2.580

Abstract

Background: Electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) is an alternative to reduce the harmfulness of conventional cigarettes. However, there are still pros and cons to using the e-cigarette, especially among adolescents. Instead of reducing the health problem, using e-cigarette even make the illness the same as conventional ones. Objective: This study aimed to examine the determinant of using e-cigarettes among adolescents and smokers of school age. Method: This study used the cross-sectional data from the Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) Indonesia 2019. The national school was selected by proportional random sampling. Around 832 adolescent smokers were eligible for this study. Results: Among 832 adolescent smokers in this study, about 49.64% of them ever used e-cigarettes. The factors significantly associated with the use of e-cigarettes were money pocket and the use of other forms of smoked tobacco. However, other independent variables, such as age, gender, teachers smoking during school hours, and parent smoking, were not significantly associated with using e-cigarettes.    Conclusion: The factors associated with e-cigarette use were related to the students’ socioeconomic status. The roles of parents and teachers need to be addressed to reduce the harmfulness of using e-cigarettes.
Factors influencing the utilization of the Modern Family Planning (MFP) method under the National Health Insurance in Indonesia: An analysis of the 2017 IDHS Maretalinia, Maretalinia; Rusmitasari, Heni; Supriatin, Supriatin; Amaliah, Lili; Sukmawati, Ellyzabeth; Suwarni, Linda
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): April - June
Publisher : YCAB Publisher & IAKMI SULTRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v9i2.694

Abstract

Background: Indonesia recently implemented a National Health Insurance program while simultaneously grappling with the challenge of unmet family planning needs. Objective: This study aimed to examine the correlation between health insurance ownership and the utilization of family planning methods among married/in-union women in Indonesia. Methods: This study employed secondary data analysis using the 2017 Indonesian Demography and Health Survey (IDHS). The analysis included a sample of 18,411 married/in-union women. Univariate, bivariate (Chi-square test), and multivariate (binary logistic regression) analyses were conducted to examine the relationship between health insurance ownership and the utilization of family planning methods. Results: The analysis revealed that a small proportion of individuals with health insurance utilized family planning services. Several factors were found to be associated with the utilization of family planning services, including ownership of health insurance, women's age, family planning decision-maker, socioeconomic status (as measured by being in the richest quintile), and higher education attainment. Conclusion: The findings of this study provide important insights for policymakers and public health practitioners regarding the integration of national health insurance programs and family planning initiatives in Indonesia. It is crucial to address the low utilization rate of family planning services among those with health insurance. Future research should focus on fostering collaboration among all stakeholders to promote comprehensive education on freely accessible contraceptive methods, aiming to bridge the gap between policy implementation and effective utilization of family planning services.
Co-Authors Adi Yeremia Mamahit Agastya, I Gusti Ngurah Akbar, Hairil Amaliah, Lili Anita Rahmiwati Ari Nuswantoro Desi Desi, Desi Destiwi, Monita Diary, Dwina Gustia Dimas Sondang Irawan Doni Marisi Sinaga, Doni Marisi Donny Nauphar Dyah Anantalia Widyastari Dyah Suryani Edwin, Vebby Amellia Edwin, Vebby Emilia Eko Budi Santoso Eko Budi Santoso Elvi Juliansyah Farachdiba, Farachdiba Fardhiasih Dwi Astuti Fatmalina Febry Fattah, Rifqi Abdul Fenny Etrawati Fitri Indrawati Fitriani, Arifah Devi Hananto, Andang Adi Fitria Hariyanti, Yunida Hartuti, Eka Putri Hattapradit, Faron Heni Rusmitasari Heri, Mochamad Hizriansyah, Hizriansyah I Wayan Supetran, I Wayan Imma Fatayati Indriyani, Mila Melinda ISWAHYUDI ISWAHYUDI Jamhari Jamhari Kaseger, Henny Khan, Muhammad Uzair Krisnita Dwi Jayanti, Krisnita Dwi Kurniawan, Febrian Hendra Laila Kamilla Linda Suwarni Linda Triana Linh, Nguyễn Hoàng Thuỳ Macnab, Andrew John Made Dian Shanti Kusuma Maemunah Manisha, Manisha Marice Marice Melisa Frisilia, Melisa Moehas, Puput Kusumawardani Mohamad Sadli Munazar Munazar Musparlin Halid Ni Wayan Kesari Dharmapatni Nilasari, Nilasari Niluh Desy Purnamasari Noor, Hafizh Muhammad Norsaputra, Ary Nurhadiah, Nurhadiah Nurmalita Sari, Marlynda Happy Oktaviyani, Prisilia Pancanugraha, Andi Pangaribuan, Maslan Pratama, Mahendrawan Nugraha Aji Pratamasari, Rossy Pratiwi, Ivana Aprilia Prautami, Erike Septa Prayitno, Tommi Purnama Sari, Indah Putra, I Gusti Ngurah Edi Putra, Wahyu Manggala Putri Sabila, Virgina Rahayu, Merda Sri Rahma Hilmawati, Zaida Rahman, Pamuko Aditya Rifky, Mohamed Rostianingsih, Dewi Ruswandi, Indra Sadli, Mohamad Saki, Vernonia Yora Salman Salman Salman Salman Samosir, Ricky Alexander Sari, Ariestya Indah Permata Sari, Marlynda Happy Nurmalita Satria, Ana Sera, Agnescia Clarissa Shidiq, Galih Albarra Siantar, Rupdi Lumban Siregar, Renince Sri Nurcahyati Suharto, Teguh Sujiyatini, Sujiyatini Sukmawati, Ellyzabeth Sunengsih, Eltri Yani Supriatin Supriatin, Supriatin SUROYO, RAZIA BEGUM Suyitno Suyitno Syamsuriansyah, Syamsuriansyah Syopingi, Syopingi Tantrakarnapa, Kraichat Teten Tresnawan Tiara Fatmarizka Vejvisithsakul, Pichpisith Pierre Viniriani, Marina Ayu Wahyuni, Nuniek Tri Wibowo, Canggih Puspo Wiwit Desi Intarti Yanuarti Petrika Yayu Angriani Yeni Yeni Yuliantisari Retnaningsih Yulianto, Aris Yunus, Mohd Yusuf Yusuf