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Perlindungan Hukum Tenaga Kerja Terhadap Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja Dalam Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan Amiruddin, Alifiya Mafaza; Sugiyono, Heru
Lex Librum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 10, No 1 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/lljih.v10i1.244

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Abstract This study was conducted to determine the legal arrangements for termination of employment by employers who experienced the impact of Covid-19 on workers according to labor laws and legal protection of workers who experienced termination of employment by employers who were affected by Covid-19. This study uses normative juridical research methods. Legal protection for workers experiencing termination of employment during the Covid-19 pandemic until now there is still a lack of explicit efforts to heed workers' rights from employers to implement the provisions of the law. Since the issuance of Presidential Decree (Keppres) No.12 of 2020 concerning Determination of Non-Natural Disasters Spread of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) As National Disasters employers certainly have reason to terminate employment in the face of this pandemic in terms of the state of the company. Legal provisions for termination of employment are regulated in Act Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower. The impact of employment due to this pandemic on employment relations that led to termination of employment due to the closure of the company, the Work From Home work system, causing unemployment. Keywords: Legal Protection, Work Termination, Employment, Covid-19
Tinjauan Yuridis Pemberian Hak Kepemilikan Atas Tanah Negara Rohman, Zahrah Farhataeni; Sugiyono, Heru
Lex Librum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 9, No 1 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/lljih.v9i1.352

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Abstrak Tanah Negara merupakan tanah yang tidak dilekati suatu hak atas tanah dan bukan merupakan barang milik Negara/Daerah dan atau Badan Usaha Milik Negara / Daerah. Tanah yang berstatus tanah negara dapat dimintakan suatu hak untuk kepentingan tertentu dan prosedur tertentu. Kendatipun terhadap tanah negara dapat dimintakan suatu hak, namun dalam prakteknya baik perorangan maupun Badan Hukum masih kesulitan untuk mendapatkan hak atas tanah negara. Rumusan masalah yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini, bagaimana pengaturan pemberian hak kepemilikan atas tanah negara kepada perorangan atau Badan Hukum menurut sistem hukum di Indonesia dan kepastian hukum untuk mendapatkan hak atas tanah negara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif yakni melalui studi pustaka dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan pemberian hak kepemilikan atas tanah negara belum dapat memberikan kepastian hukum atas diterimanya permohonan hak atas tanah negara yang diajukan oleh perorangan atau Badan Hukum. Tidak semua tanah negara bisa dimintakan mejadi hak milik, sehingga perlu ada sosialisasi mengenai jenis tanah negara yang dapat dimintakan menjadi hak milik, sehingga dapat memberikan kepastian hukum bagi perorangan ataupun badan hukum dalam mengajukan permohonan hak milik atas atas tanah negara. Kata kunci: Tanah Negara, Perorangan, Badan hukum Abstract State land is land that is not attached to a land right and is not property of the State/Regional and/or State/Regional-Owned Enterprises. Land with the status of state land may be asked for a right for certain interests and certain procedures. Even though a right to state land can be requested, in practice both individuals and legal entities are still having difficulty obtaining rights to state land. The formulation of the problem raised in this study, how to regulate the granting of ownership rights to state land to individuals or legal entities according to the legal system in Indonesia and legal certainty to obtain state land rights. The research method used is normative juridical, namely through library research using a statutory and case approach. The results of the study indicate that the arrangement for granting ownership rights to state land has not been able to provide legal certainty on the receipt of applications for state land rights submitted by individuals or legal entities. Not all state land can be requested as property rights, so there needs to be socialization regarding the types of state land that can be requested as property rights, so as to provide legal certainty for individuals or legal entities in applying for property rights on state land.
Providing Gender Responsive Work Facilities To Support Women's Empowerment And Child Protection Agustanti, Rosalia Dika; Sugiyono, Heru; Herbawani, Chahya Kharin; Samodro, Dewanto
DE LEGA LATA: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol 9, No 1 (2024): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/dll.v9i1.18052

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This research uses normative juridical methods. The research technique begins by sorting the laws and regulations governing Gender, and this is done to find out how available work facilities are in the Depok City Government. PPPA Ministerial Regulation No. 5 of 2015 concerning Providing Gender Responsive Work Facilities and Caring for Children in the Workplace, the aim is to fulfil the right to protection for women and children; Fulfillment of children's rights and guarantee children's growth and development; Environmental responsibility in the care and protection of children; Increase work productivity. The unavailability of lactation rooms, the availability of special waiting rooms for children in the workplace, and the implementation of curfews for female workers are the main focus, and this certainly supports SDS5, namely Gender Equality. Thus, workplaces must provide facilities and infrastructure that take into account the principles of gender equality and the best interests of children. The provision of gender-responsive facilities and infrastructure is intended to increase work productivity and pay attention to the best interests and growth and development processes of children. Apart from fulfilling and protecting the rights of women and children, this includes fulfilling the rights and protection of people with disabilities and the elderly. The result is that the Depok City Government has not yet demonstrated work facilities that have a gender perspective. Therefore, to accelerate this fulfilment, the Government should be able to utilize old, habitable buildings to fulfil work facilities with a gender perspective.
The Legal Risks for Investors Due to Market Manipulation in the Cryptocurrency Market Fajar, Rahula; Sugiyono, Heru
Law Development Journal Vol 5, No 4 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.5.4.430-442

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This study aims to explore the intricate legal landscape surrounding the cryptocurrency market in Indonesia, specifically addressing the prevalent challenges and risks of market manipulation. The writing method is anchored on a comprehensive examination of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal resources, including pivotal legislations such as the Capital Market Regulation (UUPM) and various other Indonesian laws. Furthermore, a library research technique has been employed, drawing from a broad spectrum of theoretical studies, past literature, and expert opinions to provide a holistic understanding of the subject. The novelty of this study emerges from its specialized focus on market manipulation within the rapidly evolving context of the Indonesian cryptocurrency realm. This focus differentiates it from more generic studies on cryptocurrency, offering tailored insights and recommendations for the Indonesian scenario. Based on the research undertaken, we conclude that Indonesia's strategic and proactive legal measures, coupled with the inherent advantages of regulated cryptocurrency platforms, play a pivotal role in countering market manipulation risks. For the practical application of these findings, it is imperative for Indonesian policymakers and regulatory entities to sustain an adaptive approach, ensuring continuous monitoring and timely updates to the legal frameworks. This adaptability guarantees their resonance with the ever-shifting paradigms of the cryptocurrency domain. Additionally, the research underscores the significance of robust investor education initiatives and advocates for a synergistic collaboration between regulatory bodies, cryptocurrency platforms, and the broader investor community. Such collaborative efforts are instrumental in nurturing a transparent, secure, and resilient cryptocurrency environment in Indonesia, setting a benchmark for similar emerging markets globally.
The Responsibilities of Influencer Doctors Promoting Skincare Products on Social Media Amandha, Rendytha Khansa; Sugiyono, Heru
Jurnal Daulat Hukum Vol 7, No 2 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jdh.v7i2.38581

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 Influencer doctors are prohibited from promoting skincare products on social media as regulated in MKEK Decree 029/2021. This has pros and cons, where influencer doctors are considered to help people pay more attention to a skincare product before buying and it is feared that there will be excessive claims on a product because they have expertise in the field of beauty. This research aims to analyze the responsibilities of influencer doctors who promote skincare products on social media and legal protection for consumers who experience losses from the promotion of skincare products carried out by influencer doctors on social media through normative juridical research methods which are supported by primary, secondary, and tertiary data. The study shows that the responsibility of influencer doctors needs to be looked at further regarding the fulfillment of mistakes made, if they are not at fault, then full responsibility falls on the business actor. Meanwhile, if guilty, the influencer doctor can be subject to sanctions as regulated in the 2018 MKEK Guidelines and the Consumer Protection Law. The embodiment of consumer protection is to provide rights and obligations for consumers, business actors and advertising business actors. Consumers often think impulsively when buying skincare products because of other people's reviews. Therefore, to avoid losses, consumers need to be more careful when purchasing skin care products. If they experience losses, consumers can apply for compensation or peace efforts, in court and outside of court.Keywords: Responsibility, Consumer Protection, Influencer Doctors, Skincare
Law Enforcement Against Business Enterprise That Import an Unofficial Mobile Phone (Study Comparasion in Indonesia, Malaysia and Japan) Ibrahim, Malik; Sugiyono, Heru
Jurnal Suara Hukum Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Suara Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jsh.v5n2.p226-251

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Imported goods sent to a country do not necessarily have a permit or official to be traded in that country. In this study, the question that will be answered is what are the implications for the import of unofficial cellular phones by business actors who are sold to consumers and how law enforcement and the difference between unofficial cellular phones by business actors are sold to consumers in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Japan. This research method uses normative juridical type. The results of the study show different legal products from each country and their enforcement. In Indonesia, the impact of this forgery can be detrimental to state tax revenues as well as economic instability. Thus, it is regulated by law from Article 45 and Article 46 of the Consumer Protection Law to sanction a prisoner of a maximum of 2 years with a fine of Rp. 500,000,000.00. Malaysia is also affected by this black market, namely the decline in the state deficit due to the non-disbursement of goods taxes. Law enforcement in Malaysia refers to the counterfeiting rules based on the CopyRight Act 1987 with a prison sentence of not more than 5 years and a fine of money. In addition, in Japan itself has the Consumer Protection Law of 2000 and its enforcement for people who carry counterfeit and counterfeit goods based on article 167 with a prison fine of not more than 3 years. The conclusion that can be drawn is that each country, such as Indonesia, Malaysia, and Japan, has its own way of enforcing the law against the sale of unauthorized cell phones, but the impact can be the same.
Pelindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen Yang Menjadi Korban Perusahaan Investasi Ilegal Berbasis Multi Level Marketing Clarence, Jennifer; Sugiyono, Heru
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v7i3.10860

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This study aims to analyze legal protection and compensation mechanisms for consumers who are victims of illegal MLM-based investments, referring to Law Number 8 of 1999, and to assess the role and effectiveness of the OJK in supervision and enforcement. This illegal investment phenomenon is relevant to study because it often utilizes manipulative tactics, including the use of misleading information to encourage potential consumers to allocate their funds. Although legal regulations related to consumer protection are available, effective implementation and supervision are often challenges in ensuring that victims receive fair compensation. The study uses a normative legal method by reviewing theories, concepts, legal principles, and related laws and regulations. The research findings show that victims of illegal MLM-based investments in Indonesia have legal protection under the Consumer Protection Law, with supervision carried out by the Financial Services Authority (OJK). Victims have the right to file for a refund or compensation through a class action lawsuit mechanism. However, the limited assets of the perpetrator company are a major obstacle in implementing compensation. Therefore, a new, more effective approach is needed in supervision and law enforcement, including improving regulations to mitigate similar risks in the future. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perlindungan hukum dan mekanisme ganti rugi bagi konsumen korban investasi ilegal berbasis MLM, mengacu pada Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999, serta menilai peran dan efektivitas OJK dalam pengawasan dan penindakan. Fenomena investasi ilegal ini relevan untuk dikaji karena kerap memanfaatkan taktik manipulatif, termasuk penggunaan informasi yang menyesatkan untuk mendorong calon konsumen mengalokasikan dana mereka. Meskipun aturan hukum terkait perlindungan konsumen telah tersedia, implementasi dan pengawasan yang efektif sering kali menjadi tantangan dalam memastikan korban memperoleh ganti rugi yang adil. Penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan meninjau teori, konsep, asas hukum, dan peraturan perundang-undangan terkait. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa korban investasi ilegal berbasis MLM di Indonesia memiliki perlindungan hukum di bawah Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen, dengan pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). Korban berhak mengajukan pengembalian dana atau kompensasi melalui mekanisme gugatan class action. Namun, keterbatasan aset perusahaan pelaku menjadi hambatan utama dalam pelaksanaan ganti rugi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pendekatan baru yang lebih efektif dalam pengawasan dan penegakan hukum, termasuk perbaikan regulasi untuk memitigasi risiko serupa di masa mendatang.
EDUKASI HUKUM MENGENAI PERLINDUNGAN HAK AKSES BANTUAN HUKUM BAGI WARGA BINAAN DI RUTAN KELAS I DEPOK Ridha Wahyuni; Dwi Desi Yayi Tarina; Dwi Aryanti Ramadhani; Heru Sugiyono; Sylvana Murni Deborah Hutabarat; Suwarsit, Suwarsit
J-ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 7: Desember 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jabdi.v4i7.8934

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Edukasi ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan berupa informasi-informasi hukum dalam kerangka konsultasi hukum kepada para tahanan dan warga binaan yang berada di Rutan Kelas I Depok. Terkhusunya bagi perlindungan hak atas akses bantuan hukum yang dapat diperoleh secara cuma-cuma oleh masyarakat yang membutuhkan. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam bentuk ceramah kemudian dilanjutkan dengan diskusi atau tanya jawab terkait masalah-masalah hukum yang sedang dihadapi oleh para warga binaan dan para tahanan di dalam proses hukum yang sedang berjalan. Dari kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pencerahan hukum sebagai bentuk pelayanan bantuan hukum yang bisa diakses oleh semua lapisan masyarakat terutama bagi mereka yang memiliki keterbatasan ekonomi. Kegiatan ini, juga sebagai sarana guna mendukung program pemerintah dalam rangka memberikan jaminan perlindungan hak atas keadilan bagi setiap warga negara yang merupakan bagian dari kewajiban negara.
Mitigating the Risk of Exploitation and Violence Against Women Indonesian Migrant Workers in The Informal Sector Berliana Purwono Putri; Heru Sugiyono; Muthia Sakti
International Journal of Law and Society Vol. 2 No. 2: International Journal of Law and Society
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijls.v2i2.349

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This research aims to analyze the mitigation of the risk of exploitation and violence against women Indonesian migrant workers in the informal sector as well as the responsibilities of the government and migrant employment agencies. Using the normative juridical method, this research examines relevant legal norms, such as the Indonesian Migrant Workers Protection Act, to evaluate the protection of women migrant workers' rights. Data is obtained from documentation of primary and secondary legal sources, analyzed using a feminist perspective to understand vulnerability factors and challenges in the feminization of migration. The results show that mitigating the risk of exploitation and violence against women Indonesian migrant workers in the informal sector includes preventive measures, such as pre-departure education, skills training, recruitment agency supervision, and legal empowerment. During the working period, protection is carried out through standardized work contracts, access to social protection, and bilateral cooperation, while post-work, economic and social reintegration is carried out through mentoring and entrepreneurship training. However, weak implementation of regulations, lack of oversight, and sectoral silos exacerbate the vulnerability of women Indonesian migrant workers in the informal sector to exploitation, discrimination, and rights violations. The responsibilities of the government and migrant employment agencies include legal protection at all stages of migration, from pre-departure recruitment, monitoring of working conditions, and post-employment reintegration programs to ensure that women migrant workers receive comprehensive protection through effective enforcement of employment contracts, legal aid, monitoring, and social reintegration. This research recommends improved regulation, pre-departure education, recruitment agency supervision, legal empowerment, and post-worker reintegration to reduce the risk of exploitation and violence against women migrant workers.
Merumahkan Sementara Pekerja di Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Abaikan Hak-Hak Pekerja Ramadhani, Dwi Aryanti; Sugiyono, Heru; Agustanti, Rosalia Dika
Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia Vol 20, No 4 (2023): Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia - Desember 2023
Publisher : Direktorat Jenderal Peraturan Perundang-undang, Kementerian Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54629/jli.v20i4.1061

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Krisis ekonomi yang diakibatkan oleh COVID-19 telah berimbas pada kebijakan merumahkan para pekerja/buruh. Tidak kurang dari 1,1 juta pekerja/buruh dirumahkan sejalan dengan pemberlakuan kebijakan lockdown. Kebijakan merumahkan ini bertentangan dengan Undang-undang Ketenagakerjaan, khususnya mengabaikan hak-hak pekerja/buruh. Tujuan tulisan ini melengkapi kekurangan dari studi terdahulu dengan mengkaji secara seksama bagaimana tindakan merumahkan bertentangan dengan nilai-nilai dasar hukum yang mengatur ketenagakerjaan. Metode yang digunakan bersifat kualitatif yang didasarkan pada pemetaan berita-berita online yang dipilih secara random berdasarkan tema berita yang memenuhi kriteria focus penelitian serta data statistic tentang banyaknya perusahaan yang merumahkan pekerja/buruh pada masa pandemic COVID-19. Kemudian diklasifikasikan secara sistematis untuk membuktikan adanya pelanggaran hukum dalam praktik merumahkan pekerja/buruh mengakibatkan pekerja/buruh mengalami tidak dapat menuntut hak-haknya dan disisi lain pengusaha tidak melaksanakan kewajiban hukumnya, berakhirnya kontrak kerja sebelum masanya, dan menghalangi hak pekerja/buruh untuk menyampaikan aspirasinya. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa kebijakan pada masa pandemic perlu dievaluasi, karena pengalaman masyarakat menjalani masa pandemic tidak menjadi perhatian dalam membuat kebijakan. Kesimpulan penting dari kajian ini adalah perlunya suatu pemahaman subjektif tentang pekerja/buruh yang mengalami kebijakan dirumahkan, sebagai alternatif pada pemahaman umum dan bersifat top down.The economic crisis caused by COVID-19 has an impact on the policy of laying off workers/laborers. No less than 1.1 million workers/laborers were laid-off in line with the implementation of the lockdown policy. This housing policy is contrary to the Manpower Act, particularly ignoring the rights of workers/laborers. The purpose of this paper is to fill in the deficiencies of previous studies by examining carefully how the act of housing is contrary to the basic legal values governing manpower. The method used is qualitative which is based on mapping online news that is randomly selected based on news themes that meet the research focus criteria as well as statistical data about the number of companies laying off workers/laborers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Then it is classified systematically to prove there is a violation of law in the practice of laying off workers/laborers causing workers/laborers to experience being unable to claim their rights and on the other hand employers not carrying out their legal obligations, ending work contracts prematurely, and hindering workers/laborers' rights to express their aspirations. The results of the study show that policies during a pandemic need to be evaluated because the experience of the community during a pandemic is not a concern in making policies. An important conclusion from this study is the need for a subjective understanding of workers/laborers who have experienced the laid-off policy, as an alternative to general understanding and is top-down.