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High School Students' Science Literacy Profile in the Digital Era: A Diagnostic Study for Contextual Learning Development Salsabila*, Ainus; Indana, Sifak; Setiawan, Beni; Ariwijaya, Toni; Satriawan, Muhammad
Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia Vol 13, No 3 (2025): JULY 2025
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jpsi.v13i3.45939

Abstract

The digital era requires students to master scientific literacy to be able to evaluate information and make evidence-based decisions. However, the level of scientific literacy of students in Indonesia is still relatively low, as shown in the latest PISA assessment. This study aims to diagnose the scientific literacy profile of high school students in Pamekasan Regency, Indonesia, as a basis for developing context-based learning. This study used a survey method combined with diagnostic analysis. Data were collected from 114 grade X students of SMAN 1 Pademawu through a scientific literacy test adapted from the PISA 2025 competency framework and has been validated. The test measures three leading indicators: explaining phenomena scientifically, evaluating scientific investigations, and using scientific evidence for decision-making and action. The test consists of 20 multiple-choice questions presented online. In addition, interviews with students and science teachers were conducted to understand the learning conditions. Data analysis was carried out descriptively and quantitatively. The results showed that students scientific literacy level was generally low, with the highest score explaining scientific phenomena and the lowest score in using scientific information for decision-making. These findings emphasize the need to develop a learning model that integrates technology and contextual approaches to improve students' scientific reasoning abilities. Thus, this diagnostic profile provides an important overview for developing effective and relevant science learning strategies according to global standards in today's digital era
A Contextual Semi-Assisted Project-Based Learning on Ocean Wave Energy: Pre-service Physics Teachers’ Perceptions Satriawan, Muhammad; Liliasari, Liliasari; Setiawan, Wawan; Abdullah, Ade Gafar; Rosmiati, Rosmiati
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021): PENDIDIKAN FISIKA
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jpf.v9i1.4386

Abstract

The lack of technological innovation in the utilization of ocean wave energy as a renewable energy source is caused by a lack of public knowledge about this matter. Therefore, it needs to be introduced early, especially to pre-service teachers through innovative and fun learning. The aim of this study was to identify the responses of pre-service physics teachers about the learning program to introduce the concept of utilizing ocean wave energy. The research subjects were 31 sixth semester students who are taking environmental physics lectures in the physics education study program at one of the teachers' university in West Nusa Tenggara Province for the 2019/2020 academic year. The sample was taken by using purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out by means of observation, interview, and questionnaire techniques. All data collected were then analyzed simultaneously descriptively. The findings of this study showed that almost 90% pre-service physics teacher students agreed that the learning program had a positive impact on increasing interest, motivation, critical thinking skills, and creative thinking skills, and made them easier to solve problems and grow solid cooperation. Therefore, it can be concluded that pre-service physics teacher students agree to the use of semi-assisted project-based learning programs with contextual problems.
Analysis of High School Students' Physics Literacy Ability Towards the Phenomenon of Elasticity Based on the Natural of Science Literacy Test Instrument Wandhira, Retno; Sunarti, Titin; Saputra, Oka; Prahani, Binar Kurnia; Satriawan, Muhammad; Saphira, Hanandita Veda
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol. 13 No. 3: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v13i3.15767

Abstract

The advancement of science and technology requires students to possess strong scientific literacy, particularly in understanding physical phenomena such as elasticity. However, students often demonstrate a low conceptual understanding of elasticity in real-life contexts, posing a challenge in physics education. This study aims to analyze students’ physics literacy skills using the Nature of Science Literacy Test (NOSLiT) instrument. This research employed a descriptive quantitative approach with a sample of 30 students from classes A, B, and C. Data were collected through a written test based on the NOSLiT framework, which consists of six scientific literacy indicators, and analyzed quantitatively using achievement categories. The findings revealed that students' overall scientific literacy achievement was categorized as low (43.2%). The highest achievement was on the scientific evidence rule indicator (58.8%, moderate category), while the lowest was on science process skills (24.3%, very low category). These results suggest the need for more interactive and experiment-based instructional strategies to enhance students’ conceptual understanding. Students' responses were mostly descriptive and lacked evidence-based reasoning, with misconceptions about relationships among physics variables still apparent. These findings emphasize the importance of incorporating scientific practices—such as experimentation, evidence utilization, and contextual problem-solving—into teaching. This study was limited to a single school and instrument, which restricts the generalizability of the results. Future research should include a broader sample and adopt a mixed-method approach to obtain more comprehensive insights. Moreover, the development of inquiry-based learning models is crucial to support the advancement of students' scientific literacy.
Exploration of Sustainability Literacy Through Environmental Perspectives in the Context of Energy Conservation and Transformation Ayuningrum, Diantika; Hariono, Eko; Anggaryani, Mita; Satriawan, Muhammad; Prahani, Binar Kurnia; Saphira, Hanandita Veda
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol. 13 No. 3: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v13i3.15941

Abstract

Sustainability is a major challenge in the 21st century that must be managed by physics learning. This study aims to explore students' sustainability literacy in the context of energy conservation and transformation through physics questions created with an environmental approach. This study uniquely integrates local pesantren contexts into physics education to address sustainability literacy, offering a novel contribution to science education by incorporating cultural and contextual relevance. With a descriptive exploration of 30 grade X students from senior high school Nurul Jadid, the research was conducted using tests, questionnaires, and interviews. The results on the knowledge dimension showed that students performed very well at low cognitive levels, but higher-order thinking skills, especially evaluation and creation, were still low. In the skill dimension, students' ability to solve problems was moderate, with weaknesses in the aspects of evaluation and reflection. Although students responded well to the contextual problems, many had difficulty in drawing energy transformation schemes. These results indicate the need for more practical and contextualized learning to strengthen sustainability literacy in physics learning.
The Effectiveness of Probing Prompting Models for Critical Thinking Development in Indonesian Science Education: A Systematic Literature Review Rohman, Rohil Lila; Susantini, Endang; Raharjo, Raharjo; Makhtar, Muaz Mohd Zaini; Satriawan, Muhammad
Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA Vol 26, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jpmipa.v26i3.pp1428-1444

Abstract

This study aims to systematically examine the trends, focus areas, and effectiveness of the Probing Prompting learning model in improving students’ critical thinking skills within Indonesian science education. Using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method based on the PRISMA protocol, 20 peer-reviewed articles published between 2020 and 2024 were selected from Scopus, SINTA, and Google Scholar databases. The inclusion criteria focused on empirical studies applying the Probing Prompting model in science learning contexts with clear outcomes related to critical thinking skills development. To enhance the analytical depth, bibliometric mapping was conducted using VOSviewer to visualize keyword patterns, thematic clusters, and the centrality of research topics in the field. The results show that the Probing Prompting model is most effectively implemented at the junior high school level, aligning with students’ cognitive development at the formal operational stage. Key strategies include structured sequential questioning and the use of students’ worksheets that guide students through reasoning and reflection. Dominant indicators of critical thinking skills developed through this model are analysis, evaluation, and inference. Visualizations reveal that “critical thinking” and “probing prompting” are among the most frequently occurring and central keywords, emphasizing their strong association in recent literature. This review also identifies emerging clusters related to digital integration, local wisdom, and artificial intelligence, suggesting future directions for contextualized and technology-supported applications of the model. It concludes that the Probing Prompting model has strong potential to be further developed as a critical thinking skills-oriented strategy, particularly in science education. The study recommends future research to conduct quantitative meta-analyses, explore long-term impacts through longitudinal studies, and integrate the model with project-based and digital learning frameworks to enhance effectiveness and sustainability.    Keywords: probing prompting, critical thinking skills, science learning, SLR, VOSviewer.
The Role of Guided Inquiry to Improve Critical Thinking Skills in Physics Education: A Systematic Review of Indonesian Studies Yaumie, Savana Nisva; Jatmiko, Budi; Satriawan, Muhammad; Supardi, Zainul Arifin Imam; Arivi, Maharani Agustina
Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA Vol 26, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jpmipa.v26i3.pp1893-1908

Abstract

This study aims to systematically analyze the role of the Guided Inquiry model in improving students' critical thinking skills in physics education in Indonesia, while also identifying current research trends, implementation strategies, and gaps in the literature. The study employed a systematic literature review (SLR) using the PRISMA framework, complemented by a bibliometric analysis, to substantiate the results. Articles were retrieved from the SINTA, DOAJ, and Google Scholar databases with a publication period from 2018 to early 2025 using the Boolean string (“inkuiri terbimbing” OR “guided inquiry”) AND (“berpikir kritis” OR “critical thinking” OR “higher-order thinking skills”). Of the 117 articles identified, 27 met the inclusion criteria and were further analyzed. The analysis was descriptive, based on the year of publication, research design, educational level, instruments, and data analysis methods, as well as bibliometric mapping using VOSviewer to identify research clusters and emerging gaps. The results of the study show that the guided inquiry model is most commonly used at the upper secondary level, often employing quasi-experimental research designs, particularly pre-test-post-test control groups, and data analysis methods such as t-tests and N-gain. The dominant instrument is the essay test, although it has the disadvantage of subjectivity in assessment. The bibliometric visualization reveals that keywords such as critical thinking, guided inquiry model, and data analysis are the focus of research, while the aspect of practical applicability remains relatively underinvestigated. Another interesting finding is that the assessment indicators show the highest increase, as guided inquiry encourages students to compare the experiment results with the theoretical framework. In contrast, the self-regulation indicators show the lowest increase, which is attributed to a lack of reflective exercises and the limitations of the assessment tools. Overall, guided inquiry has proven effective in promoting various dimensions of critical thinking, especially in physics topics that require logical thinking and data analysis. However, the aspect of self-reflection is not yet sufficiently addressed and requires more attention in lesson design and assessment strategies. This study contributes to the field by providing a systematic and bibliometric mapping of the relevant literature, which can serve as a reference for teachers, researchers, and policymakers in designing more innovative, context-based physics lessons focused on strengthening 21st-century skills.    Keywords: guided inquiry, critical thinking skills, physics learning.
Ethnoscience Approach to Improve Science Literacy on Chemical Bonding: A Thematic Synthesis Suwandi, Sukma Yanti Putri Ayu; Sukarmin, Sukarmin; Cahyaningrum, Sari Edi; Satriawan, Muhammad; Soraya, Fathimah
Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA Vol 26, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jpmipa.v26i3.pp1909-1931

Abstract

This study aims to comprehensively examine the implementation of the ethnoscience approach in teaching chemical bonding and its contribution to improving students' science literacy, particularly at the high school level. The ethnoscience approach is believed to be able to connect abstract scientific concepts with local cultural values, practices, and artifacts, thereby making learning more contextual, meaningful, and relevant to students' lives. The research method employed is a systematic literature review, utilizing the PRISMA framework. The initial search process identified 100 articles from various reputable databases. These articles were selected based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria, resulting in 20 articles that met the criteria for in-depth analysis. The analyzed articles were published between 2022 and 2025 and indexed in SINTA and Scopus databases. The synthesis results showed that most studies reported an increase in science literacy through the integration of local culture in chemistry learning. The most dominant learning models were project-based learning and inquiry, followed by contextual learning, as well as other approaches that emphasized active student involvement. Ethnoscience integration was applied at various levels, with a primary focus on junior high and senior high schools, and to some extent on teachers or general contexts. The forms of local wisdom used varied, including regional traditions, batik, and wayang, which were generally combined with innovative learning media to connect chemical concepts with socio-cultural realities. The main findings confirm that the ethnoscience approach not only contributes to improving students' conceptual understanding, critical thinking skills, and scientific attitudes but also fosters awareness and appreciation of local culture. This pattern also reflects the trend of culture-based learning innovation in Indonesia, which is increasingly relevant in addressing the demands of the Merdeka Curriculum. Thus, the application of ethnoscience is recommended as an effective strategy to enhance science literacy while preserving the nation's cultural values.    Keywords: systematic literature review, science literacy, chemical bonds.
Ethnophysics Study of Reog Ponorogo Art in Physics Learning: A Study of Students' Interests and Understanding Habibi*, Rohmad; Suprapto, Nadi; Prahani, Binar Kurnia; Satriawan, Muhammad; Nisa', Khoirun
Jurnal IPA & Pembelajaran IPA Vol 9, No 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jipi.v9i3.46337

Abstract

Physics learning is still often considered abstract and less interesting by students, so a more contextual and relevant approach is needed. Ethnophysics, which connects the concepts of physics with the local culture, is one of the alternatives to increase students understanding and interest. This study aims to identify and analyze the influence of ethnophysics-based learning on studentslearning interests and assess its impact on students understanding of physics concepts. In this study used mixed method with concurrent triangulation approach, where quantitative data obtained through Likert scale questionnaire and compared with qualitative data from students open questions. The results showed that the integration of ethnophysics in physics learning has a positive impact, with an average score of students understanding of 3.65 (high category) and increased interest in learning with a score of 3.56 (high category). In addition, the effectiveness of culture-based learning was also rated high (3.65) by students. Concurrent triangulation approach shows most students can benefit cultural integration in physics learning. However, there are still some students who have difficulty in applying physics concepts to numerical problems. Therefore, this study recommends the use of problem based learning (PBL)model in ethnophysics-based LKPD as a strategy to strengthen students problem-solving skills. The conclusion obtained from this study is that the integration of ethnophysics in physics learning can improve students understanding, interest, and learning effectiveness. In addition, the development of culture-based learning with the PBL approach is recommended as an innovative strategy that not only enhances the understanding of physics but also preserves the local cultural heritage
Implementation of PhET Simulation on Motion Material to Improve Problem Solving Skills of Middle School Students Hidayati, Nur; Munasir, Munasir; Anggaryani, Mita; Satriawan, Muhammad
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 8 (2025): August
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i8.11592

Abstract

This study aimed to enhance junior high school students’ problem-solving skills through the integration of PhET simulations within a Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model. The research design employed was Classroom Action Research (CAR), carried out in two iterative cycles consisting of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection stages. A total of 60 Grade VII students from two parallel classes at a private junior high school in Surabaya participated in this study during the 2024–2025 academic year. Data collection involved pre-tests and post-tests for each cycle, focusing on both general learning outcomes and specific indicators of problem-solving ability. The data were analyzed quantitatively using the normalized gain (N-Gain) formula. Results showed that general learning outcomes improved from an N-Gain score of 0.29 in the first cycle (low category) to 0.69 in the second cycle (medium category). Problem-solving skills demonstrated a stronger gain, increasing from 0.47 (medium) to 0.85 (high). These improvements suggest that combining differentiated instruction and simulation-based learning effectively fosters students’ conceptual understanding and higher-order thinking. The study concludes that the PhET-assisted PBL approach is a promising instructional model to develop both cognitive and analytical competencies in science education, particularly in motion and force topics.
Implementation of Science, Technology, and Society Approach in Science Learning to Develop Science Literacy: Evidence-Based Literature Review Ulfah*, Ana Zuyyina; Imam Supardi, Zainul Arifin; Erman, Erman; Satriawan, Muhammad; Rizki, Iqbal Ainur
Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia Vol 13, No 4 (2025): OCTOBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jpsi.v13i4.48470

Abstract

The low level of students science literacy in Indonesia, as reflected in international assessments such as PISA, indicates that many students still struggle to understand and apply scientific concepts in real life contexts. This problem is often linked to the limited use of contextual and integrative learning approaches in science education. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the implementation of the STS approach to improve students' scientific literacy. The research method used is a SLR with a PRISMA design. Articles were collected from the google scholar database covering the years 2020 to 2025, and 20 studies met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the review indicate that the STS approach is effective in improving science literacy by strengthening students conceptual understanding, critical thinking, and environmental awareness through active learning methods and the integration of digital media. However, challenges such as limited teacher competence, lack of training, and insufficient learning resources hinder optimal implementation. Therefore, efforts to improve teacher professional development and develop contextual learning media are essential to maximize the success of STS based science learning
Co-Authors Abd. Kholiq Ade Gafar Abdullah, Ade Gafar Alghifari, Alif Satya Amni, Diya’ Islamiati Amran Amran Anugrah, Sherlynggar Apridiana Lestari, Nurita Arini, Arum Dwisetyo Arivi, Maharani Agustina Ayuningrum, Diantika Bararah, Zakiyyatul Bayong Tjasyono BENI SETIAWAN Binar Kurnia Prahani Budi Jatmiko Chelsy Wardani Putri Cheng, Tsung-Hui Damarsha, Adrian Bagas Dawana, Irgy Redityo Dewangga, Naufal Syafa Aflah Dewi Astuti DIAH HARI KUSUMAWATI Dwikoranto Elsa Monica, Elsa ENDANG SUSANTINI ERMAN ERMAN Erqie, Kirana Evan Salsabilla Fadhilah, Nisa’ul Fathor Rakhman Fatimah Fatimah Fida Rachmadiarti Gunaifi, Aang Habibi*, Rohmad Hamidun Hamidun Hariono, Eko Hariyono, Eko Hasan Nuurul Hidaayatullaah I Gusti Made Kusnarta Imam Sucahyo Ismail Jasin Januardi, Azril Khoiro, Muhimmatul Khoirun Nisa Komang Oka Saputra L Liliasari Liliasari , Lintangesukmanjaya, Rahmatta Thoriq Magfirah Perkasa Mahendra, Agusti Makhtar, Muaz Mohd Zaini Mardianti Mita Anggaryani MOHAMMAD BUDIYANTO Muhammad Habibbulloh Muhammad Irwansyah Muhammad Subhan Munasir MUNASIR Murtalib Murtalib Nadi Suprapto Nisa', Khoirun Noviantoro*, Dwi Ade NUGRAHANI PRIMARY PUTRI Nur Hidayati Oka Saputra Pinareswati, Arlina Dwi Putri, Pramita Nabilla Raharjo Raharjo Rahayu*, Yuni Sri RETNO WANDHIRA Rizki, Iqbal Ainur Rohman, Rohil Lila Rosmiati Rosmiati Rosmiati Rosmiati ROUDLOTUL JANNAH Rudiana Agustini Safitri, Wahyu Inda Salsabila*, Ainus Saphira, Hanandita Veda Sari Edi Cahyaningrum Sari, Diah Mala Sari, Ilma Indana Satianingsih, Rarasaning Sifak Indana Soraya, Fathimah Suaebah, Evi Sukarmin SUKARMIN Sulistyowati, Ida Suliyanah Suwandi, Sukma Yanti Putri Ayu Suyono Suyono Sya'roni, Imam TARZAN PURNOMO Taufik Ramlan amalis TITIN SUNARTI Titin Sunarti Toni Ariwijaya Tukiran Tukiran Ulfah*, Ana Zuyyina Utiya Azizah W Widia Wahono Widodo Wardhani, Baiq L. S. W. Wardi, Ladika Zuhrotul Wasis Wasis Wawan Setiawan Wawan Setiawan Wawan Setiawan Yaumie, Savana Nisva Yuliani Yuliani Yuliaturosida, Eka YUNI SRI RAHAYU ZAINUL ARIFIN IMAM SUPARDI Zakaria, Azar Zakirah, Awanis Zinnur'ain