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All Journal ELT Worldwide: Journal of English Language Teaching IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature Language Literacy: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Language Teaching Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Jurnal Ilmiah Telaah IRJE (Indonesian Research Journal in Education) Kelola: Journal of Islamic Education Management JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Jurnal Ilmiah Aquinas Bahasa Indonesia Prima INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa English Language Teaching Prima Journal (ELT) Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Darma Bakti Teuku Umar MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Aksara: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Nonformal Reswara: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Randwick International of Education and Linguistics Dikmas: Jurnal Pendidikan Masyarakat dan Pengabdian Jurnal Pustaka Mitra : Pusat Akses Kajian Mengabdi Terhadap Masyarakat Journal of General Education and Humanities Safari : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Jurnal Pemberdayaan Sosial dan Teknologi Masyarakat Studies in English Language and Education Vernacular Teaching English and Language Learning English Journal The Eastasouth Journal of Learning and Educations Mengabdi: Jurnal Hasil Kegiatan Bersama Masyarakat Journal of Language Education JELT Journal of English Education, Teaching and Literature JALC : Journal of Applied Linguistics and Studies of Cultural Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa
Jamaluddin Nasution
Universitas Prima Indonesia
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Comparison of Passive Construction Kena in Indonesian and Hona in Angkola: X-Bar Theory Analysis Jamaluddin Nasution; Mulyadi Mulyadi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4890

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and describe the structure of passive sentences with the construction ofkena in Bahasa Indonesia (BI) and hona in Bahasa Angkola (BA). The theory used is X-bar, which is one of the areas of study in Transformative Generative Grammar examining the structure of phrases. This research is qualitative since it emphasizes the information and data collection in the form of words or pictures in order that it does not emphasize on numbers. The data and data sources in this study are passive sentences BI and BA using the wordkena and hona. The data analysis technique used is the 'agih' technique in which the data analysis method whose determining tool is actually part of the language. Then the sentence as data formed from the data source is analyzed using X-bar theory. The results of this study indicate that the sentence structure in BI is formed with the pattern of Subject + Predicate + Object (SPO) and in BA is Predicate + Object + Subject (POS). The passive has to show the pattern: 1) FI = Spes + I; 2) Spes = NP – N; 3) I = appears/not appear; 4) I = FV + FN; and 5) FV = kena + N. The passive construction hona in BA has the pattern: 1) FI = I + Spes; 2) I = appears/not appear; 3) I = FV + FN; 4) Spes = NP – N; and 5) FV = hona + N. Another conclusion is that the verbkena and hona will always be followed by noun phrase (FN) or noun (N), although it seems that the words appearing afterkena and hona are considered as verb or adjectives. 
Co-Authors Agita Karina Sinulingga Akmal Akmal Alowysa Br Purba Amanda Silvia Arvie Ambarita, Surya Ningsih Amri, Hasanul Arnelita, Tia Arvie, Amanda Silvia Balqis Wandira Br Ginting, Lisa Septia Dewi Bukit, Bethesda Butar-Butar, Silvia Chitra, Latiffani Danik Budianti Dapot Hasudungan Bakkara Delsianti Dohude Desnawati Hotnauli Siburian Divia Priyanka Dolli Rotua Sinaga Dr.Rudy MA Dwi Widayati E Sri Mehulinta Sembiring Echa Febrian Nurfi Eka Dewi Siswati Elsa Margaretha Gultom Emma Martina Br. Pakpahan Episitrepo Lawolo Epriadi, Epriadi Fachri Yunanda Feni Agnes Sinaga Firman Parlindungan Fitri, Aidi Halawa, Servina Hana Rajagukguk Hanna, Jessica Sophie Hetty Kusniawaty Hutauruk, Gracia Anggelika Indah Dewi Sartika Purba Indriyanto, Kristiawan Irene Gultom Jahidin Jessica Sophie Hanna Jonris Tampubolon Kamarudin Zai Kamaruzzaman Kartina Rahmadhani Rambe Kartono, Azwir Kenzo Khairani, Putri Khairunissa Khairunnisa Kresna Ningsih Manik Krismardo Gea Kudratov Laziz Farkhodovich Lasmi Siahaan Lasni Sumbayak Latiffani, Chitra Lauren Hotmauli Silalahi Lisa Septia Dewi Br. Ginting M. Ade Syahputra Manik, Kresna Ningsih Manullang, Riyanti Agni Hotthere Manurung, Galatia Maria Melati Sitorus Marina Marina Maulida Mandasari Lubis Merry Susanty Br Tarigan Mhd. Pujiono Miko, Win Jeroh Monica Sitorus, Fenna Muhammad Iqbal Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Mustika, Samsul Neny Hutagalung Netti Panggabean Nurdiana Nurdiana Nurlela Nurlela Nurmahyuni Asrul Pandia, Nurhayani Panjaitan, Lumongga Devitasari Panjaitan, Miranda Pardede, Seniwati Perangin Angin, Sempa Pivi Turbana Br Ginting Pujiyanti Purba, Nancy Angelia Rahmad Husein Ratnawati, Fitria Risa Umami Romian H Sibarani Roniati, Roniati Rossa Anjelly Saragih Rumindah Sadar M. Rajagukguk Samosir, Sahat Maringan Sapta Friyanti Pakpahan Saragih, Rossa Anjelly Selviana Sari Dewi Sitepu Selviani Barus Sembiring, yenita Seniwati Pardede Seriana, Seriana Setiyo Wibowo Shalawati Sherine Alexandra Siburian, Desnawati Hotnauli Simamora, Pesta Junita Simarmata, Natalia Lia Sinaga, Feni Agnes Sinaga, Yolanda Agustina Sinar, T. Silvana Sinulingga, Samuel Siregar, Elfriati Sirmawan Agustinus Balsnimandra Telaumbanua Sitepu, Selviana Sari Dewi Srilasima Pakpahan Srisna J. Lahay Syamsiar, Syamsiar Syamsirudin syamsirudin, syamsirudin Tarigan, Merry Susanty Teguh Satria Amin, Teguh Satria Tiur Dosmaria Turnip Triana Lestari Tumanggor, Evi Bunga Turnip, Tiur Dosmaria Tuty Susianti Sihombing Vanny Wiranata Vanny Wiranata Wandira, Balqis Waruwu, Kasih Kristina Widya Arfiyanti Puspa Sari Win Jeroh Miko Yenita Br Sembiring Yosia Amelia Br. Marbun Yovita Simangunsong Yunanda, Fachri