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Journal : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science)

Application of the DNA Molecular Markers RM20A and RM241 on King Grass (Pennisetum purpuphoides) and Dwarf Elephant Grass (Pennisetum pupureum cv. Mott) Islami, Romi Zamhir; Ari Zindhi, Muhammad Amrullah; Mansyur; Susilawati, Iin
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Vol. 34 No. 2 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2024.034.02.15

Abstract

Feed, as the main element that provides livestock nutrition, is composed of two components, namely, concentrate and forage. Examples of commonly used forages are king grass and dwarf elephant grass. These grasses are very familiar among farmers because they have good crude protein (CP) content; specifically, the CP content of king grass is 13,50% (Siswanto et al., 2016), and the CP content of dwarf elephant grass is 14,35% (Erleli, 2020). Forage production can be disrupted by weather factors. In the dry season, the production of king grass and dwarf elephant grass decreases by 50%. As a result, there is a forage crisis in the dry season. To overcome this, genetic improvement of king grass and dwarf elephant grass is possible. Previous research has succeeded in finding primers RM20A and RM241, each of which can lead to new traits in rice plants, namely, leaf rolling and plant height. This primer can be applied to king grass and dwarf elephant grass to increase the production potential of these plants and increase plant resistance in the dry season. This research uses the PCR technique to amplify primers from the template DNA of king grass and dwarf elephant grass. Optimization was carried out via several procedures due to species differences among rice, king grass and dwarf elephant grass. The results revealed that the RM241 primer could not be amplified at all in king grass plants and was amplified only in dwarf elephant grass. Moreover, the RM20A primer produced better results, where amplification could occur in both plants. This may be due to several factors, such as the condition of the DNA template, the condition of the materials and the possibility of human error. Amplification of the two primers also revealed that they were polymorphic, indicating that these two primers could not accurately amplify SSRs in king grass and dwarf elephant grass. This also causes many smears in the visualization of the PCR results. Overall, this research was able to determine the plant height and leaf rolling characteristics of king grass and dwarf elephant grass.
Co-Authors Abd. Rahman Abdullah Ahmed J. Obaid Akbar Hendra Akbar Iskandar Akbar Iskandar Anas Djumati Andani Achmad Andi Yulia Muniar Ari Zindhi, Muhammad Amrullah Asnimar Awaliah, Neneng Azzahra Ellyasari Badaruddin Baso Intang Sappaile Dasim Budimansyah David HL, David Devi Armita Dewi Pudji Rahayu Dikky Mooy Encep Syarief Nurdin, Encep Syarief Erwin Gatot Amiruddin Estria Furry Pramudyawardani Eti Sunarsih Faria Ruhana Fatimah Hidayahni Amin Febri Hidayat Saputra Fernandes Simangunsong First Wanita Harpa Pali Hasbullah, Fahmi Hermansyah Heru Susanto Himala Praptami Adys Iin Susilawati Imran, Andi Ahmad Ali Iriani Ismail Irwan Iswanto, Yasir Justika, Aida Kaharuddin Arafah Kamaruddin Khusnul Khotimah Kim Leah Korompot, Chairil Anwar LASWI, AISHIYAH SAPUTRI Mahmud Mustapa Marja Sinurat Matturungan, Harfawan Meltarini Mohamad Zaenal Arifin Anis Mohd Abdul Ghaffar Muchlis Hamdi Muhammad Arham Muhammad Basri Muhammad Dayyan Muhammad Sofian Syauri Munawir Munir Munir, Munir Musmar, Musdalifah Nurul Rezky Amalia Nyimas Popi Indriani Oluwaseun Tobechukwu Raihan Riski Ananda Ramadhani Kirana Putra Reski Badillah Rizki Fauzi Robbi Rahim Romi Zamhir Islami Romi Zamhir Islami Rudi, Ahmad Ruslan Abdul Gopar Saltanat Meiramova samad, ippank Seny Luhriyani Sunusi Setiyoni Teguh Rahayu Suci Pole Mappaita Sudirman Sumaryadi, I Nyoman Supriadi Sahibu Syafiradewi Yulianti Syahrul Syamsuddin, Muhammad Rifqi Syarifah Nur Halimah Ummiati Rahmah Wahyu Wulansari, Lusiana Yang Halimah Nur Azizah Yoga Wimoro Yunisha Yuyun