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All Journal AL-Daulah Jurnal Diskursus Islam Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Islam Siyasatuna Jurnal Ilmiyah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syariyyah Formosa Journal of Sustainable Research (FJSR) Journal of Universal Community Empowerment Provision Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial
Samin, Sabri
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Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Qathi and Zhanni's Approaches to Understanding the Quran and Hadith: An Islamic Legal Perspective Wahid, Sahid; Samin, Sabri; Supardin, Supardin
Journal of Universal Community Empowerment Provision Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Universal Community Empowerment Provision
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pembangunan dan Pemberdayaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55885/jucep.v5i3.683

Abstract

This research explores the qathi and zhanni approaches in understanding the texts of the Qur’an and Hadith as the primary sources of Islamic law. Qathi refers to texts with definitive authenticity and meaning, while zhanni pertains to texts that are speculative or open to interpretation. The distinction between the two has significant implications in legal reasoning, particularly in determining whether a text is subject to ijtihad (independent reasoning). This study analyzes both classical and contemporary scholarly perspectives on textual authority and emphasizes the importance of reason (ijtihad) in contextualizing Islamic teachings. The findings indicate that ijtihad is essential for interpreting zhanni texts, especially in addressing evolving social issues. Therefore, a comprehensive understanding that integrates both textual analysis and contextual awareness is crucial for formulating adaptive and relevant Islamic legal thought.
Co-Authors Achmad Musyahid, Achmad Agus Setiawan Agusti, Regina Elsya Akmal, Muh. Khairul Almuhtadi, Ahmad Saiful Haq Amiruddin Amiruddin Andi Tenripadang, Andi Aprizal, Anjas Asma, Nurfadhilah Barsihannoor, Barsihannoor Bate, Nurdalia Chotban, Sippah Deti, Sri Esar, Andi Faiz, ABD Karim Febriansyah, Muh. Darmawan Tri Firmansyah Halimang, St. Hasanuddin, Hasriah Hisbullah Hisbullah Kasjim Salenda, Kasjim Khaerunnisa, Nadia Kurniati Kurniati Kurniati Mappiati, Munawwarah Muhammad Shuhufi, Muhammad Muin, Rahmawati Munadi Munadi Mustarin, Basyirah Mutmainna, Mutmainna Nurul Aprilia, Andi Nurul Fatimah Sari, Andi Enri Erna Satriani Supardin Supardin, Supardin Taqiyuddin BN, Andi Muh. Wahid Haddade, Abdul Wahid, Khaerunnisa Wahid, Sahid Wahidin Wahidin