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All Journal Journal of Environmental Engineering and Sustainable Technology Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Biosfer: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Jurnal Biologi Tropis Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Biota Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sains Indonesia (Indonesian Journal Of Science Community Services) Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan Journal of Classroom Action Research Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pembelajaran CENDEKIA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Meukuta Alam : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa LEARNING : Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran EDUTECH : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Berbantuan Teknologi SCIENCE : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA Jurnal Pijar MIPA Jurnal Ibu dan Anak Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (JPKM) Indonesian Research Journal on Education Anakta : Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesian Journal Of Economy Studies Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Journal of Authentic Research Alamtana
Lestari, Tri Ayu
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Journal : Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology

 1 
Phytochemical Screening and Antioxidant Capacity of Banana Peel Ethanol Extract of Ketip (Musa paradisiaca Forma Typiaca) on Sperm Concentration and Motility of Mice (Mus musculus) Bahri, Syamsul; Setiadi, Dadi; Lestari, Tri Ayu; Ilmi , Muhamad Yazid Mizanul
Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology
Publisher : Green Engineering Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55043/jaast.v10i1.457

Abstract

This study examines the effect of ethanol extract of banana peel ketip (Musa paradisiaca Forma Typiaca) on sperm concentration and motility of mice (Mus musculus) following cigarette smoke exposure. This study aims to determine the phytochemical content and antioxidant capacity of the extract after cigarette smoke exposure. This study began with extracting chemical compounds from the sample, followed by phytochemical screening to determine their content. The antioxidant capacity of the extract was examined using the DPPH method with a UV-Vis spectrophotometer and an in vivo test using adult male mice. Sperm concentration and motility data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA and Tukey’s HSD test. The phytochemical screening results showed that the ketip banana peel ethanol extract contains terpenoids, alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, and saponins. The DPPH test results showed that the IC50 value of the extract was 554.84 ppm. Statistical analysis of the in vivo data showed that the ethanol extract of ketip banana peel significantly increases sperm concentration (p value = 0.005486; F value 4.197422; F critical= 2.510158) and motility (P value= 0.0000; F value =41.59092; F critical= 2.510158) following cigarette smoke exposure. Tukey’s HSD analysis of sperm concentration (HSD score = 2.271) showed that the 5000 ppm extract significantly increases sperm concentration without cigarette smoke exposure and sperm concentration after 5 minutes of cigarette smoke exposure. Nevertheless, this treatment failed in restoring sperm concentration following 30 minutes of cigarette smoke exposure. This indicates that longer duration of cigarette smoke exposure causes severe damage to sperm production (spermatogenesis) that is difficult to restore, even with high-dose treatment. Tukey’s HSD analysis of sperm motility (HSD score = 0.207) showed that treatment with the ethanol extract of Ketip banana peel alone insignificantly increases sperm motility. The decrease in sperm motility after cigarette smoke exposure was significantly restored with high doses of the peel extract. These findings suggest that the sperm maturation stage, where the sperm motility is determined, was protected by antioxidant substances contained in the ethanol extract of Ketip banana peel.
Co-Authors Adawiyah, Marosa Robi’atul Adriman, Adriman Agil Al Idrus, Agil Al Agustini, Putu Linda Andi Hidayat Rizal Andi Kumalawati Anggraini Safitri Apriandi, Ilman Ari Susanti Ashari, Novita Asqia, Nurul Baiq Sri Handayani Bariyah, Khaerul Bq. Sri Handayani Cahyadi, Lalu M. Zidan Dadi Setiadi Deayantika, Ni Nengah Cindy Sri Dewa Ayu Citra Rasmi Didik Santoso Elynati, Muslimah Eva Anggraini Fadhillah, Falya Aura Fakhruddin Fathunikmah, Fathunikmah Fitrisam, Syarifah Aliyah Gito Hadiprayitno Hadratullaili, Hadratullaili Hakim, Muhammad Alfianul Halifah, Syarifah HANDAYANI, BQ SRI Handayani, Bq. Sri Haryati, Riri Tri Endri Hatami, Muhamad Herawadini, Fitria Heru Setiawan Hidayat, X.Zardht Alex Hidayati, Baiq Ria I Wayan Karmajaya I Wayan Sukarjita Ilmi , Muhamad Yazid Mizanul Ilmi, Muhamad Yazid Mizanul Ira Yasmin Iriansyah Iriansyah, Iriansyah Irsad Lubis Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Kameo, Welhemina Khairuddin Kurniawan, Ramdani Kusmiyati Kusmiyati Kusuma, Anindita SHM Lalu Japa, Lalu Larasati, Sri Aprilia Nur Lianto Luneto, Abdul Razik MADANI, SUKRAN Manisa, Safariyanti Markus Simeon K. Maubuthy Maryam, Natasya Oktavianil Moh. Liwa Ilhamdi, Moh. Liwa Mukhlis Mukhlis Muliani Muliani, Muliani Nabila, Elya Suci Nabila, Hesti Nafizatunni’am, Nafizatunni’am Napsita, Dian Ni Luh Putu Pebri Artayani . Nini Andriani Noviani, Echa Nurhasikin Nurmayanti, Diyah Nurul Mufidah, Nurul Pahmi, Saepul Palintan, Tien Asmara Pebrianti, Hasita Permatasari, Dian Dwi Purnamawati, Rena Qudraty, Harsa Naunik Rachmad, Andi Ramdani, Novia Rasmi, Dewa Ayu Citra Remigildus Cornelis Rismayanti Rismayanti Rizkiani Iskandar Safitri, Ila Saofiatul Aeni Saputra, Jagat Sawu, Maria Rosalinda Febrianti Sepia Dwi Yanti Sesareny, Nadiya SETIAWAN , HERU Sina, Dantje A. Sri Kurniati, Sri Sukarso, Aa Sukma Dinda Annisya Sukma, Izza Melati Sulistianawati, Nadia Evi SUYANTRI, ENI Syamsiar, Syamsiar Syamsul Bahri Tadzkirah, Tadzkirah Tri Endri Haryati Umami, Lia Utama, Andi Agung Wahyu Utami, Ayu Putri Wanggi, Setia Lara Wati, Siskawati Siska Windriani Andari Yusuf, Yusniati H. Muh.